福建省廈門市九年級英語話題材料整理素材21 世界和環(huán)境

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1、 福建省廈門市九年級英語話題材料整理素材21 世界和環(huán)境 Ⅰ.話題主要分布情況 七年級下 Unit 6 It’s raining！ 七年級下 Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 八年級下 Unit1 Will people have robots? 九年級 Unit15 We are trying to save the manatees? Ⅱ.話題基礎(chǔ)知識 一. 核心詞匯 （七年級下）Unit 6 It’

2、s raining！ rain下雨 windy有風(fēng)的 cloudy多云的 sunny晴朗的 snow下雪 weather天氣 cook烹調(diào) study學(xué)習(xí) bad壞的 terrible很糟的 pretty相當(dāng) hot炎熱的 cold寒冷的 warm溫暖的 lie平臥 beach海灘 group團(tuán)體；組 cool涼爽的 surprised感到驚訝的 heat熱；熱度 relaxed放松的 winter冬季 scarf圍巾 man男人；人類 （七年級下）Unit 10 W

3、here did you go on vacation? museum博物館 exam考試 really真的 were are的過去式 delicious美味的 expensive昂貴的 cheap廉價(jià)的 water水 cry哭泣 corner角落 make使；迫使 made feel感到 walk走；步行 back回原處 decide決定 wall圍墻 palace宮殿 square廣場 classmate同學(xué)discuss討論 report報(bào)告 （八年級下）Unit1 Will pe

4、ople have robots? will將 robot機(jī)器人 everything每件事paper紙 fewer較少的 tree樹 building建筑物 space空間 fly飛行 took take的過去式 moon月亮 fall落下 fell fall的過去式 alone單獨(dú)地 pet寵物 probably大概 able能夠 dress穿衣 which哪個(gè) even甚至 wrote write的過去式 myself我自己 interview面試 came come的過去式 sound聲音 company公司 thought t

5、hink的過去式 unpleasant使人不愉快的 scientist科學(xué)家 already 已經(jīng) factory工廠 simple簡單的 such這樣的 everywhere到處 human人類 shape外形 huge巨大的 snake蛇 possible可能的 impossible不可能的 seem似乎 housework家務(wù) (九年級) Unit15 We are trying to save the manatees? weigh重量 pound磅 tiny微小的 expr

6、ession解釋 built build的過去式 pull拉 planet行星 society社會(huì) spare多余的 model模型 二．核心短語 A 1. 在度假 2拍照 3.躺在沙灘上 4.一群人 5.打沙灘排球 6.看起來很酷 7.吃驚的 8.玩的開心 B.1.夏令營

7、 2.一整天 3.干…很有樂趣 4.迷失 5.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事 6.決定做某事 C.1.一百年以后 2.愛上(某人或某物) 3.單獨(dú)住 4.有能力做某事 5.穿得更隨意 6.實(shí)

8、現(xiàn) 7.未來 8.許多；大量 D.1.像 2.反對 3. 為…..提供 4. 關(guān)懷 5.回收書籍和報(bào)紙 6. 關(guān)掉 7.由……制成 8.在業(yè)余時(shí)間

9、 9.摧毀 10.瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物 三、核心句子 1.How’s the weather? It’s raining/windy/cloudy天氣怎么樣？下雨\刮風(fēng)\多云 2.How’s it going?一切可好？ 3.What’s he doing? He is cooking.他在做什么？在煮飯。 4.Some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach. 一些在照相，一些躺在沙灘上。 5.Whe

10、re did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains. 你去哪里度假？我去爬山。 6.Did they go to the Central Park? Yes, they did.他們?nèi)ブ醒牍珗@嗎？是的。 7.We had great fun playing in the water.我們在水中玩耍很開心。 8.I found a small boy crying in the corner.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)男孩在角落哭。 9.There will be fewer trees.將會(huì)有更少的樹。 10. Kids will study a

11、t home on computers.孩子們將在家通過電腦學(xué)習(xí)。 11.We’ll never know what will happen in the future! 我們將永遠(yuǎn)不知道未來將會(huì)發(fā)生什么。 12.We are trying to save the manatees！我們正在盡全力拯救海牛！ 13. Some of the swamps have become polluted. 一些沼澤地已經(jīng)被污染了。 14. A: I don’t think that animals should live in zoos. B: I disagree with you.

12、 I feel that zoos provide clean and safe places for endangered animals to live. 我認(rèn)為動(dòng)物不應(yīng)該生活在動(dòng)物園里 我不同意。我覺得動(dòng)物園為瀕危動(dòng)物提供了干凈安全的地方。 15. A: Recycling paper is really easy. B: I agree. But it’s hard to stop riding in cars. 回收紙很容易。我同意。但很難不開車。 Ⅲ.完型填空 　　　　　　　　　　 A Waste

13、 can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 1 food than they can eat and others often forget to __2__ the lights when they leave the classroom. Waste can bring a lot of problems. ___3 __China is rich in some resources(資源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It i

14、s said that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. __4 __ if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use __5___ the future and where can we move? Think about it, I think we should say no to the student__6 ___ waste things every day. In our everyday life, we can do many things to 7

15、 waste from happening ,for example, turn off the water taps（水龍頭） when we finish 8 , turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try _9 _ more food than we need , and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed, 10 can be stopped one day if we do our best. ( )1. A. much

16、B. many C. more ( )2. A. turn on B. turn off C. close ( )3. A. Though B. Because C. When ( )4. A. And B. So C. But ( )5. A. on B. for C. in ( )6. A. which B. who C. whom ( )7. A. stop B. start C. save ( )8. A. to wash B. wash C. washing (

17、 )9. A. not to order B. to not order C. not order ( )10. A. Water B. Waste C. Things B When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London, they often say, "London is a foggy city ,isn't it?" British people who visit China often have to say that

18、London is not a foggy city at all! But if London is not foggy, 1 do so many people in China think it is? In fact, London __2___ to be a foggy city , but it isn't any more. In London, a little pollution came from factories, but a lot of it came from coal （煤）because people used it in their ho

19、uses ____3___warm during the winter .By the 1950s, London's air pollution had become _ _4 serious that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new rule was made. It said that anybody was __5___to burn coal in any British city. Just a few years ___6___,the air became much cl

20、eaner. Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of __7___with air pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to 8___.First, most of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these

21、 factories are suddenly closed, lots of people__ 9__their jobs. Second , cleaner fuels（燃料）are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is already slowly becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution__10 _.As a result, the air in Beijing is getting

22、cleaner and cleaner. ( )1. A. what B. when C. why ( )2. A. uses B. used C. use ( )3. A. to keep B. keeping C .kept ( )4. A. such B. so C. too ( )5. A. not allowed B. not allow C. allowed ( )6. A . before B. ago C. later (

23、 )7. A. problem B. question C. accident ( )8. A. find B. answer C. solve ( )9. A. would lose B. lose C .will lose ( )10. A. more B. less C. much Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A Listen! What can you hear? You may hear many different sounds. Some of tho

24、se sounds may be noise. Noise is loud or unwanted sounds. Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motor cycles, jet planes and tractors. And, to some people, rock bands can also bring noise. What happens to people who live near noisy machines or use them for a long time? Doctors fin

25、d that these people have trouble sleeping. But, most importantly, constant loud noise can cause a loss of hearing. Scientists use a unit of measure called decibel to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a computer, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talking measures between 40-65 decibels

26、. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands can measure over 120 decibel. Noise at this high level causes the greatest hearing loss. ( )1. According to the passage, noise can be caused by all the following except________________. A. rock bands B. tractors C. computers ( )2.”Decibel” is a _

27、____________. A. unit of measures sound B. kind of noise C. person who hates noise ( )3.According to the passage, loud noise can make people____________. A. work longer B. happy and excited C. deaf ( )4.Which of the following is True? A. The loudest noise comes from traffic and rock ba

28、nd. B. Not all sounds are noise. C. The longer a sound is, the worse influence it has. ( )5.The main idea of this passage is _____________. A. the way to measure noise B. rock bands are noisy. C. noise pollution can be a serious problem B Pollution The world itself is

29、 becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it , smell it, dri

30、nk it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.

31、 Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countri

32、es are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal(煤) in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people dr

33、iving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time. 1.Our world is becoming much smaller ____________________. A. because the earth is being poll

34、uted day and night B. thanks to science development C. because of the rise in population 2.Thousands of years ago, life was________________ is today. A. much easier than B. as hard as C. much harder than 3.Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it .Here “it”means_____________

35、_. A. noise pollution B. air pollution C. water pollution 4.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because_______. A. it’s bad for all living things in the world B. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty C. it makes us angry more easily 5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.

36、 Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does. C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth. C At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many peopl

37、e believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like. First of all, transport should be much better. At present, ou

38、r spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars — it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop pl

39、ants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now. There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars pucks us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easil

40、y jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways, People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible.

41、Many people believe that robot will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies. There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the Internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each stude

42、nt will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same — meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today, Also, space travel will mak

43、e many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable. 1. According to the text, by the year 2100, some of us will possibly live __________ . A. on Mars B. on the moon C. under the sea 2. So far, how long will it

44、 take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship ? A. Two or three days B. A few months C. A few days 3. In the future, the students on Mars ____________ . A. will study mainly through the Internet B. will study mainly in a classroom C. needn’t study at a

45、ll 4. Life on Mars will be better than life on the earth because ___________ . A. only a few people will live there. B. there will be more space and less work to do C. there will be much delicious food 5. According to the text, which of the following about Mars is NOT true? A. Transport

46、 will be much better and faster. B. We need to develop a special plant which can produce water. C. Food will be much more tasty. Ⅴ.情景交際 （一）根據(jù)對話情景，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ A A: How do you 1.________ about pollution, Sam? B: Oh, it makes me angry. What about you, Anna? A: It ma

47、kes me feel unhappy, too. What do you 2._________ of heavy traffic? B: It makes me annoyed. And you, Anna? A: Oh, it also makes me 3._________ to live far away from the city. Sam, do you smoke? B: No, I don’t. 4.__________ makes me uncomfortable. What’s your idea? A:I can’t 5___________ smoking

48、at all. You’d better 6._________smoking around me. B A: Hey, Jones. Don’t forget to turn 1 the lights,. It saves electricity. B: Oh, I know. I usually do that. I was just in a hurry. How come you’re so 2_____ in the environment, Tony ? A: I always have be

49、en. Lots of people think there’s nothing they can do , but just read this book about it , and there are lots of 3 the average person can do. B: 4 what? A: Well , you should turn off the shower when you’re washing your hair. B: Oh, I 5 do that. A: You wouldn’t? B: No, I 6

50、____ very short hair. I’m only in the shower for a few minutes. A: Well, every minute helps. C A: Can you tell us 1 the manatees, please? B: Sure . We’re trying to save them. A: Why? Are they 2 ? B: Yes. There used to be a lot of manatees , but now there 3_________ very many

51、 of them. A: Do you know how many there are? B: At this point, there are only about 2500 in the US. In 1972, it was discovered that they were endangered. 4_____________then, the government has passed laws to protect them. A: 5_______do they live? B: Their favorite habitat is the water under the

52、trees in mangrove swamps. A: Some of the swamps have become 6___________. Also, there sometimes isn’t enough food for all of them. As you can see, they’re large. The average manatee is about ten feet long and weighs about 1000 pounds of aquatic feed a day. B: Aquatic feed? A: Oh, that’s underwat

53、er plants and vegetation. That’s what they eat. （二）根據(jù)情景提示，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z或句子填空。 1.你的同學(xué)想知道海牛有多大,他應(yīng)該這樣問______________________________________________________________ 2.你的同學(xué)想知道海牛為什么瀕臨滅絕,你應(yīng)該這樣告訴他們______________________________________________________________ 3.你想告訴你的同學(xué)以前有很多海牛，你應(yīng)該這樣說： _

54、_________________________________ 4.你的同學(xué)想知道你是否同意動(dòng)物應(yīng)該住在動(dòng)物園里，你應(yīng)該這樣回答：____________________________________________________________________ 5.針對熊貓的數(shù)量越來越少的現(xiàn)象，你應(yīng)該這樣做： We are trying to ____________________________________________________ 6.你想建議你的同學(xué)停止使用紙巾，你應(yīng)該這樣說：_______________________________

55、_____________________________________ 7.你想告訴你的同學(xué)回收廢紙對保護(hù)森林真的重要，你應(yīng)該這樣說：_____________________________________________________________________ 8.你想告訴你的同學(xué)動(dòng)物園為瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物提供了干凈安全的住處， 你應(yīng)該這樣說：_____________________________________________________________________ 9.針對水資源越來越少的現(xiàn)象,為了節(jié)約用水,你應(yīng)該這樣做____________________

56、_________________when you are not using it. 10.你倡議人們購物時(shí)應(yīng)該自帶袋子, 你應(yīng)該這樣說：_____________________________________________________________________ 11.為了節(jié)約電能,晚上離開房間時(shí)你應(yīng)該這樣做______________________________________while you leave the room at night. 12.你的同學(xué)想知道你對停止開小汽車的看法,你應(yīng)該這樣回答________________________________

57、__________________________________ 13.你的同學(xué)叫你預(yù)測10年后的環(huán)境污染，你應(yīng)該這樣說：_____________________________________________________________________14. 你的同學(xué)想知道你對保護(hù)環(huán)境有何建議，你應(yīng)該這樣回答：_________________________________________________ （三）根據(jù)短文情景，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z或句子填空，使之意思完整。 （每篇3個(gè)空格，共6分）。

58、 A Being a volunteer is great! Students in No.1 middle school volunteer their time to protect the environment. First of all, they 1.____________ cloth bags to costumers at the gates of local supermarkets. They also put up signs calling on people to use cloth bags 2. ____________________.They

59、 even called all their friends and relatives and told them about the harmfulness of using plastic bags. Besides, they set up an association name Guard the Earth . The strategies that they came up with 3. ______________________. More and more people realized that it is important to protect our enviro

60、nment. B When people get ill, they feel very terrible. The truth is everyone wants to stay healthy, so 1.____________________? First, we should protect the environment. We should always keep it clean. If everyone makes good contribution towards keeping our environm

61、ent clean, 2. . And we’ll become healthier. Second, we mustn’t smoke. It’s bad for our health. We shouldn’t drink too much wine, either. We should drink enough water and have enough sleep. We must have good eating habits and good living habits. We should have a balanced diet. E

62、arly to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy and wise. Third,3. . the more exercise we do, the stronger we will be . If we do like all these, I’m sure we’ll stay healthy. Ⅵ.作文 改革開放以來，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，家鄉(xiāng)的生活、環(huán)境及交通起了很大的變化，家鄉(xiāng)的旅游業(yè)資源也得到了開發(fā)，經(jīng)濟(jì)收入不斷增加。請你根據(jù)下表提示，以“The Changes in My Hometow

63、n”（家鄉(xiāng)的變化）為題，寫一篇80-100字左右的短文。 注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)具體的地名。 2.標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 過 去 1.生活貧困，房屋破舊。 2.污染嚴(yán)重，垃圾遍地。 3.交通不便，游客很少。 現(xiàn) 在 1.生活：住房寬敞、明亮；許多人有自己的汽車。 2.環(huán)境：山更綠，水更清，天更藍(lán)…… 3.旅游：每年有成千上萬來自世界各地的游客。 將 來 請你展望家鄉(xiāng)的未來。 The Changes in My Hometown In the past, my hometown was very small.

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66、 參考答案 21.世界和環(huán)境 Ⅱ.話題基礎(chǔ)知識 二．核心短語 A.1. on vacation 2. take photos 3. lie on the beach 4. a group of people 5. play beach volleyball 6.look very cool 7.be surprised 8. have a good time B.1.summer camp 2. the whole day \all day 3. have fun doing sth. 4.get lost 5. find sb. doing sth. 6.decide to do sth. C.1. in 100 years 2.fall in love with 3. live alone 4.be able to do 5.wear more casually e true 7.in the future 8.lots of D.1. look