2020高中英語人教版 選修8教師用書：Unit 1 階段質量檢測 B卷 能力素養(yǎng)提升 Word版含答案

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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 B卷　能力素養(yǎng)提升 (時間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) W: Here is todays newspaper. M: Put it on the table, please. Ill read it after finishing my r

2、eport. (Text 2) W: What a surprise! You go to work by bus today. M: There is something wrong with my car. Ive no choice. (Text 3) W: Its not raining. Why do you take an umbrella? M: Its for my wife. She doesnt like walking in the sun. W: You are such a great husband. (Text 4) M: Sorry, but

3、I dont want this book. It costs 20 dollars. Thats too expensive for me. W: What about this one? Its five dollars cheaper. M: OK. Is there any difference between the books? W: There are pictures in the expensive one. (Text 5) W: How do you like your job in the shop? M: I left there half a month

4、 ago. I only worked there for three months. Now I work in a big company. W: Do you like your new job? M: No. I have to work very hard. I dont have any time of my own. 1．What is the man probably doing? A．Writing a report. B．Reading a newspaper. C．Looking for a newspaper. 2．How does the man usu

5、ally go to work? A．By bus.　　 　B．By car.　　　C．On foot. 3．Why does the man take an umbrella? A．Because its raining now. B．Because it will rain soon. C．Because his wife dislikes walking in the sun. 4．How much is the cheaper book? A．5 dollars. B．15 dollars. C．20 dollars. 5．What do we know abo

6、ut the man? A．He likes his new job very much. B．He makes very little money now. C．He is busy with his job now. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 (Text 6) W: How di

7、d you like the match last night? M: I havent enjoyed such a great match for years. But it was a pity that I watched it alone. W: Didnt Jenny watch it with you? M: She never watches football matches. W: But didnt she often watch matches with you before you got married? M: Women change! 6．What d

8、oes the man think of the match? A．It was great. B．It was just soso. C．It was boring. 7．Who is Jenny? A．The womans best friend. B．The mans wife. C．The mans sister. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 (Text 7) W: What a beautiful day for a picnic! M: You are right. But it will be too hot in the afternoon. Ho

9、w about going swimming this afternoon and having a picnic tomorrow morning? W: Thats a good idea. Shall we ask Tom to go with us? M: OK. But Im afraid he cant go for a picnic with us tomorrow. W: Why? M: He has to go to Japan tomorrow. W: Does he go there to visit his friends? M: No. He is goi

10、ng to take a vacation with his girlfriend. 8．Whats the weather like today? A．Fine. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 9．What will the two speakers do tomorrow? A．Go swimming. B．Go for a picnic. C．Go to Japan. 10．For what does Tom go to Japan? A．To spend a vacation with his girlfriend. B．To visit his

11、girlfriends parents. C．To visit his friends. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 (Text 8) M: Stop sitting in front of the computer. Youve been playing computer games for hours. W: Its raining outside. Ive nothing to do. M: You can read a book or listen to music. Playing computer games for such a long time is b

12、ad for your eyes. W: OK. Ill follow your advice. But let me play for half an hour more. Then Ill stop and read a book. M: Why not stop now? Dad will be home in about twenty minutes. W: How do you know that? M: Dad called me about an hour ago. He said hed be back around six oclock. W: Its alread

13、y time for supper. What will we eat? M: I dont know. Mom is not at home. Dad isnt good at cooking. Perhaps well eat noodles again. W: I hate that. 11．What is the woman doing? A．Reading a book. B．Listening to music. C．Playing computer games. 12．What time is it now? A．About 5：40 pm. B．About 6

14、：00 pm. C．About 6：20 pm. 13．Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Brother and sister. C．Friends. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。 (Text 9) W: You told me on the phone you had no money left on you. How did you get back? M: An old lady gave me a hand. Without her hel

15、p, I would have no money to take the subway. W: Im sorry I was unable to help you out. M: Its OK. You had to look after Mike at that time. So how is he now? W: He has become much better. But hell have to stay in bed for two more days. M: Kids become ill easily in fall. W: You are right. So have

16、 you received any calls about your wallet? M: No. The taxi driver may not have noticed it, or a passenger may have taken it away. W: Dont worry. Believe there are kindhearted people like the old lady. M: I hope so. W: You are careless sometimes. Im sure youll be careful from now on. M: You are

17、right. I must learn to be careful. W: Oh, your phone rings. Perhaps there is good news. 14．What did the old lady probably do? A．She gave the man a lift. B．She gave the man some money. C．She asked a friend to take the man home. 15．Why couldnt the woman go to help the man? A．Because she was ill

18、. B．Because she had to look after Mike. C．Because she didnt know where the man was. 16．What happened to the man? A．He left his wallet in a taxi. B．He got robbed by a stranger. C．His wallet was stolen. 17．What will the man probably do next? A．Buy a new wallet. B．Answer the phone. C．Give a p

19、hone call. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 (Text 10) After breakfast, my dad, my mom, my brother and I all leave the house at 8：30 am. Dad goes to work. He works with computers. Mom, my brother and I walk to school. After my brother and I get to the school, my mom then catches a bus to her work place. She wo

20、rks in a different school as a mathematics teacher.I take a packed lunch to school, which contains things such as sandwiches, fruit and cookies. I usually have lunch at noon. Sometimes my friends and I share our food. My favorite subject at school is history. My favorite topic in it is learning abo

21、ut the ancient Egyptians. I also enjoy PE lessons and science lessons. We play football, basketball, volleyball and sometimes we go runing along the river near our school. Mom picks us up from school at 3：15 pm. Sometimes we go downtown to the shops. We sometimes eat in a fast food restaurant there

22、. However, most days we go straight home and my brother and I watch TV, or play computer games. Dad usually gets home at about 6 oclock. We eat together at about 6：30 pm. My favorite dish is fish. I also like pizza which we have very often. After supper, my brother and I usually do our homework. W

23、e go to bed at about 10：00 pm. 18．How does the speaker and her brother go to school? A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. 19．Which subject does the speaker like best? A．History. B．PE. C．Science. 20．When do they usually have supper? A．At about 6：00 pm. B．At about 6：30 pm. C．At about 7：0

24、0 pm. 答案：1～5 ABCBC　6～10 ABABA 11～15 CABBB　16～20 ABCAB 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A The Arctic is a polar region. It surrounds the North Pole. Like Antarctica, the Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica holds the record for a low temper

25、ature reading －125 degrees Fahrenheit below zero. Reading of 85 degrees below zero is common in Antarctica. Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero in the Arctic. At the South Pole the winter average is about 73 degrees below zero. One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to liv

26、e in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic. This one thing is the low temperature — the killing chill of far North and the polar South. To survive, men must wear the warmest possible clothing. They must build windproof shelters. They must keep heaters going at all times. Not even for a moment can t

27、hey be unprotected against the belowzero temperatures. Men have a way of providing for themselves. Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs. The cold makes life difficult. But the explorers can stay alive. What about animals? Can they survive? Do we find plants? Do we find life in th

28、e Arctic and in Antarctica? Yes, we do. There is life in the oceans. There is life on land. Antarctica, as we have seen, is a cold place indeed. But this has not always been the case. Expedition (探險) scientists have discovered that Antarctica has not always been a frozen continent. At one time the

29、weather in Antarctica may have been much like our own. Explorers have discovered coal in Antarctica. This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and forests. Heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive. 語篇解讀：文章介紹了極地的氣溫，人類與動物在極地的情況以及科學家對南極過去環(huán)境情況的猜

30、想。 21．The lowest temperature that man has ever known was recorded ________. A．in Antarctica　　　 　B．in the Arctic C．a(chǎn)t the North Pole D．in the polar region 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句可知，史上最低氣溫是在南極地區(qū)測得的。 22．The main reason why it is almost impossible for men to live in the Arctic and Antarctica is that

31、________. A．they are frozen B．they are wasted C．there are no life there D．they are extremely cold 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知，南、北極地區(qū)幾乎無人居住是因為那里溫度太低，極其寒冷。 23．Polar explorers can stay alive there because they ________. A．stay inside the building there B．have their own way to keep warm C．a(chǎn)re stronger t

32、han other people D．have no heaters and windproof shelters 解析：選B　推理判斷題。由第五段第二句“Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs.”可知，極地考察隊員有自己的保暖方法。 24．Whats the main idea of the passage? A．The Arctic is colder than Antarctica. B．The history of the Arctic and Antarctica. C．The discovery in

33、 the Arctic and Antarctica. D．The environmental features in polar regions. 解析：選D　主旨大意題。文章首先介紹了南極和北極的氣溫，然后介紹了人類與動物在極地的情況以及科學家對南極過去環(huán)境情況的猜想。所以D項正確。 B One winter, my cousin and I were playing toy blocks in the yard. My mom was out for shopping to get groceries and my dad was asleep upstairs in his r

34、oom. Suddenly, it started to snow. First it was just a little. But then it started to pour heavily. Then, we put the finishing touches to our blocks and headed back inside. Right when I opened the sliding glass door, my cousin fell down on the slippery wooden stairs. I let go of the door, my worst

35、mistake, you see. The door locks automatically but I had put a rock, right next to the door so it wouldnt close. But while I was running to my cousins aid Id accidentally kicked the rock. Now, my cousin and I were locked outside. And unfortunately it started to get really windy. It was really freez

36、ing with the snow. First we started to call my dad, but he was sleeping soundly. I mean, slept through a tornado soundly. It was of no use. Then I tried to climb over the fence but it didnt work because the fence was iced by snow and wind, and the fence is six feet high. So, I climbed up to my tree

37、 house and brainstormed some ideas on ways to get in. At one point, I was seriously considering jumping out of the tree house and using the trampoline (蹦床) to jump over the fence. So, we got to work. First, I took out the trampoline. Then I started to jump. First try — I almost cracked my head. Sec

38、ond try — this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second, he chickened_out. Third try — I jumped and missed but at the last second, my hand caught the fence, and with a lot of pushing I finally climbed over the fence and luckily, I fell on a big snowdrift. Then I got inside and unl

39、ocked the door for my cousin to get in. Finally, my mom came back. Then we shared this story with my mom and dad. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是作者與表弟在后院玩耍時突遇風雪天氣，因意外他們被鎖在門外時所采取的冒險行動。 25．When the author wanted to jump in, the main problem was that________. A．the fence was icy B．the fence was slippery and hig

40、h C．the trampoline couldnt bear the weight D．the trampoline was too small 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Then I tried to climb over the fence but it didnt work because the fence was iced by snow and wind, and the fence is six feet high”可知，作者之所以跳不過去是因為籬笆又高又滑，即B項正確。 26．The attitude of the authors cousin towa

41、rds jumping on the trampoline seems________. A．passive B．positive C．indifferent D．objective 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second, he chickened out”可知作者的表弟對作者的提議持消極態(tài)度，即A項正確。 27．The words “chickened out” (Paragraph 5) most probably mean “_______

42、_”． A．fell down B．cried out C．jumped up D．backed out 解析：選D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second，he chickened out”中的convinced和but可知，作者說服了表弟，但在最后一秒鐘表弟又打退堂鼓了，即D項正確。 28．Which would be the best title of the text? A．Climbing over the Fence in the Snow B

43、．An Adventure in the Yard C．Friendship Produces Pleasure D．We Are Independent 解析：選B　標題歸納題。文章講述的是作者與表弟在后院玩積木時突遇風雪天氣，因意外他們被鎖在門外時所采取的冒險行動，因此B項正確。 C Forest Schools originated in Sweden in the 1950s and spread to other countries, particularly Denmark where they have become an important part of the D

44、anish early years program. In a typical Danish Forest School, young children from 3 years are taken into the forest for 4 hours each day of the week. They take no toys with them, but instead use only what the forest provides (and their imaginations) to develop their games. There is a primitive hut

45、in the forest, which is used in extreme weather. Activities are childled and fun, such as finding small animals or stomping in puddles. Because of high adult to child ratios, children can safely try out activities which are often considered too dangerous, such as climbing trees or lighting fires, an

46、d by dressing the children in good protective clothing, they are able to play freely. By setting children small manageable tasks at which they are unlikely to fail, and giving genuine praise, childrens independence and confidence grow. A Swedish scientific study found that children in the Forest Sc

47、hool are more balanced and socially capable, have fewer sick days, are more able to concentrate and have better coordination than the city nursery children. The primary reason appeared to be the greater opportunities to play in nature, so that children play for longer at a time, tending not to distu

48、rb each other as much as children in the city nursery. The study observed that where children were interrupted, they became irritable, their stress level rose, and their ability to concentrate fell. The study also showed that the Forest School children had 25% fewer sick days than the city children

49、. One reason for this is that the air is nearly always better outside than indoors. Outside a child is not so exposed to virus and bacteria and not so likely to be infected by other children. Another reason may be that, since stress has been shown to have a negative effect on the immune system, high

50、 stress levels may be weakening the city children. The Forest School children, on the other hand are in a pleasant, natural, fun and less stressful environment. 語篇解讀：孩子們不是在課堂上，而是在森林中玩耍、探索、游戲，他們健康而自信，這就是瑞典的森林學校。 29．What kind of activities do the Forest School children have? A．Activities usually pl

51、ayed by braver kids. B．Activities which are designed for adults. C．Gradeimproving activities. D．Activities with fun and a certain level of danger. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段中的“children can safely try out activities which are often considered too dangerous ... play freely”可知，孩子們在森林中從事的活動經(jīng)常被認為很危險，但充滿了樂趣。

52、 30．The Forest School children are more able to concentrate because ________. A．they have more interesting things to do B．they are accompanied by adults C．they are not disturbed so often D．they are playing in small groups 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段可知，森林學校的孩子互相之間干擾更少，這是他們更加專注的主要原因。 31．What does the las

53、t paragraph intend to tell us? A．Why the Forest School children are healthier. B．The Forest School children have a healthy diet. C．What affects the city children. D．Why the Forest School children have less stress. 解析：選A　段落大意題。綜合分析文章最后一段可知，森林學校的孩子比城市的孩子更少生病，原因是他們呼吸新鮮空氣，而且壓力小，因此本段主要說明森林學校的孩子為什么更健

54、康。 32．Which of the following best describes the Forest School children? A．Free and wild. B．Confident and happy. C．Polite and calm. D．Strong and adventurous. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。綜合文章第二段第四句可推出他們很開心，再由第二段最后一句可知，森林學校的孩子更獨立、更自信，故選B。 D Penguins (企鵝) live together, but each pair has a little piece of groun

55、d of their own. When a penguin wants to walk through its neighbours ground, it must ask permission. If it does not do that, it will have to fight. Most of the time, penguins live on the water. They eat shellfish and look after their children carefully. All penguins are good parents — the male pengu

56、ins are perhaps the best parents in the world. They walk in the sea in the middle of the dark Antarctic water. They choose their wives in the dark.They can only hear them — not see them. Then the female penguins lay their eggs and go away for about two months. The males take care of the eggs. If the

57、 eggs get cold, there will be no chicks. There is no food. The snow falls heavily and the wind blows strongly — sometimes at 150 kilometres an hour. The penguins do not move. When the females return from the sea, they will not remember their husbands. It does not matter. Only one thing matters — the

58、 eggs. Male penguins never fight — unless a penguin leaves a chick for a minute. They then fight because they all want it.They are strange and wonderful birds. 33．It seems interesting and unusual that the male penguins choose their wives ________. A.when the female penguins return from the sea

59、B．just by hearing in the darkness C．each time they see the lovely females D．a(chǎn)fter they have had their own grounds 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句可知，雄性企鵝是在黑暗中通過聽的方式選擇妻子的。 34．From the passage we know that ________. A．penguins live a hard life B．penguins live in pairs C．penguins will fight if they walk t

60、hrough others ground without permission D．each penguin has a little piece of ground of his/her own 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句可知，企鵝不經(jīng)允許走過其他企鵝的領地時雙方會打起來。 35．From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2, we can infer that ________. A．penguins like nights very much B．there is no daytime in that place at

61、 all C．the weather is cloudy and rainy all the year around D．the sun cant shine there at that time 解析：選D　推理判斷題。此時為極夜，故到處漆黑，沒有光線。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 As we “happen to be” the best creature in the world, its our duty to look after other species (物種)．

62、Here are some points which might help to protect wildlife. Join organizations like Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund.They have devoted themselves to protecting the earth and its animals.Many volunteers join organizations like these and work for the environment.__36__ __37__ Dont buy something ma

63、de from ivory (象牙) and things like this.Baby seals (海豹) are hunted for their skin, as it is used to make expensive coats.Dont buy them. __38__ You can write a heartfelt and logical (合理的) letter to the government stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved. Recycle (回收利用) and re

64、use.It will reduce the need to have more raw materials to produce something.__39__ And wild animals home will not be destroyed. Governments should create more safe zones and national parks for wild animals.__40__ Governments should apply strict laws to stop hunting. I hope this post was helpful.S

65、hare your views about this issue and let your voice be heard. A．Let your voice be heard. B．Stop hunting for pleasure. C．As a result, fewer trees will be cut down. D．You can build a bird house and feed local birds. E．Refuse fur coats and medicines made from rare animals. F．You can find some org

66、anizations like these and join them. G．There they will be able to move freely without worrying about hunters. 答案：36～40　FEACG 第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting (誘人的) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasnt much of a fruiteater, __41__ a bar of choc