2020高考英語 Unit2《The United Kingdom》單元強化訓練 新人教版必修5

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1、2020高考英語 Unit2《The United Kingdom》單元強化訓練 新人教版必修5 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Now our country has won a splendid(輝煌的)victory，but we still have a long way to go. 2．A fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you. 3．One of the attractions of Xi'an is the sights and rel

2、ics of China's ancient glories. 4．Henry often shows his homework to others to see if they can find any errors(錯誤)． 5．This is a collection of Tang-Song poems，which I like very much. Ⅱ.單項填空 1．Operator，you've________me to the wrong person again. A．united B．connected C．combined D．joined 【解析】　conn

3、ect意為“接通(電話)”，符合句意。句意為：接線員，你又將我的電話接錯人了。 【答案】　B 2．He didn't care about his clothes.He wore his clothes as if just to keep himself________. A．to be covered B．covered C．covering D．to cover 【解析】　本題空格處應填入與keep的賓語構(gòu)成補足語的結(jié)構(gòu)，即補充說明himself，由于cover和himself之間為被動關(guān)系，故cover應用過去分詞形式。 【答案】　B 3．The machine has

4、been used much too long.________ it doesn't work well sometimes. A．It's no wonder that B．There's no doubt if C．It's unlikely D．That's because 【解析】　A項表示“難怪”，符合前后句的邏輯關(guān)系。B項應把if改為that；C與D不合題意。 【答案】　A 4．The terrible typhoon last month ________ tens of lives，which made us ________. A．claimed；shocked

5、 B．has claimed；shocking C．had claimed；shocking D．was claiming；shocked 【解析】　claim“聲稱；索取”。這里是比喻的用法，表示“奪去某人的生命”。由last month知該句為過去時，故應選動詞的過去式。shocked在句中充當賓語補足語，補充說明賓語us。 【答案】　A 5．The thief________the policeman and ran in the opposite direction. A．broke out of B．broke away C．broke away from D．broke

6、 out from 【解析】　break away意為“掙脫，脫離”；break out意為“爆發(fā)”。根據(jù)句意：小偷從警察手里掙脫向相反的方向逃跑了。應選break away from。 【答案】　C 6．________delighted me most was________my daughter was admitted to Oxford University. A．What；that B．That；what C．What；what D．That；that 【解析】　前一部分是一個主語從句，主語從句缺少主語，故用what引導。后一部分是一個表語從句，不缺少任何成分，故用th

7、at引導。 【答案】　A 7．________her beauty，the man stayed outside the girl's house all the night. A．Attracting by B．Attracted by C．To be attracted by D．Having attracted by 【解析】　考查過去分詞在句首作狀語的用法。attract和the man之間是被動關(guān)系，所以排除A和D；C項表示將來，與題干時態(tài)不符，所以選B。 【答案】　B 8．Her teacher made a special________to discuss her

8、 progress at school once a month. A．collection B．a(chǎn)ttraction C．a(chǎn)rrangement D．conclusion 10．—________ —Oh，well，I'll speak a little more slowly. A．What do you mean by that? B．Can I help you? C．Are you speaking English? D．I'm sorry I can't follow you. 【解析】　考查交際用語。由答句“哦，好的，我會講得稍慢一點”可推斷出說話人跟不上講話人

9、的節(jié)奏，故正確答案為D項。 【答案】　D 11. The policeman thought________ necessary to watch the beggars in the streets and see if they steal. A．this B．that C．it D．him 【解析】　考查it用作形式賓語，后面的動詞不定式是真正的賓語。句意為：這個警察認為有必要看住街上的這些乞討者，并且看看他們是否偷東西。 【答案】　C 12. Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her wr

10、itten English________in a short period. A．improved B．improving C．to improve D．improve 【解析】　句意為：詹妮希望史密斯先生會提出一個好方法，使她的書面英語水平可以在短時間內(nèi)得以提高。本題考查“have sth.done”這一短語的使用。因“written English”與動詞“improve”之間是被動關(guān)系，故應用過去分詞作賓補，選A。 【答案】　A 13. Unless________ to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting. A

11、．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 【解析】　考查省略的用法。Unless invited＝Unless you are invited除非你受到邀請。句意為：除非你受到邀請發(fā)言，否則你應該在會議上保持沉默。 【答案】　A 14. I advised a rescuing team ________ at least 10 doctors ________to the quake-stricken area. A．be made up of；should be sent B．consisting of；be se

12、nt C．made up of；must be sent D．consisted of；should be sent 【解析】　句意為：我建議一個至少包含有十個醫(yī)生的搜救隊被派往地震災區(qū)。空一考查非謂語動詞形式，consist of組成，不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)，make up of一般用其被動語態(tài)形式be made up of；advise后跟從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣形式，即(should)do形式。綜上可知答案為B項。 【答案】　B 15．When he came back，he found the bag he had________over the seat was gone

13、. A．left to hang B．left hanging C．left hung D．to leave hanging 【解析】　句意為：他回來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)懸掛在座位上的袋子不見了。leave...doing...表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)中”，只有B項符合語意要求。 【答案】　B Ⅲ.完成句子 1．現(xiàn)在許多農(nóng)民都不愿務農(nóng)，想到城里謀生。 Nowadays many farmers want to break away fromfarming and make a living in cities. 2．亞瑟拾金不昧是非常值得贊揚的。 It is greatly to his

14、 credit that Arthur gave back the money he found. 3．在英國，數(shù)十年前電氣化火車就已經(jīng)取代了蒸汽機車。 Electric trains took the place of_steam trains in England several decades ago. Then，in the country one can be __7__ from the noise and hurry of the town.Although one has to __8__ earlier and spend more time in trains or

15、buses，one can sleep __9__ at night，and，during weekends and __10__ summer evenings，one can enjoy the __11__，clean air of the country.If one __12__ gardens，one can spend one's spare time digging，planting，watering and doing a hundred and one other jobs which __13__ in the garden.Then，when the flowers a

16、nd vegetables __14__，one has the reward of a person who has the secrets of __15__. Some people，however，take __16__ in country things.For them，__17__ lies in the town，with its cinema and theatres，because of shops and busy streets，dance-halls and restaurants.Such people would __18__ that their life w

17、as not worth __19__ if they had to live life outside London.A walk in one of the parks and a visit __20__ the sea every summer is all the country want. 1．A.at 8 o'clock B．early C．earlier D．earliest 【解析】　由首句提示可知，因很多在倫敦工作的人愿意住在郊外，所以為了趕車上班，不得不比其他人起得早些，故用 earlier，下文的later也暗示了這一點。 【答案】　C 2．A.home B．

18、family C．flat D．house 【解析】　reach home是“回到家”之意，感情色彩較濃，與go into their offices 等相對。而family，flat，house均無此意。 【答案】　B 6．A.money B．to lend C．to borrow D．to rent 【解析】　如果選A，語法不通。選B和C項，則意義不當。要花很多錢，當然是“租”房了。 【答案】　D 7．A.free B．far C．out D．a(chǎn)bsent 【解析】　be free from指“沒有……的”，是固定搭配。 【答案】　A 8．A.return home

19、 B．get up C．go to bed D．go to sleep 【解析】　由連詞and連接的兩個動作依次發(fā)生和下文的spend more time in trains or buses可判定此處是“早起”，而不可能是A、C或D項。 【答案】　B 9．A.little B．less C．longer D．better 【解析】　因有鄉(xiāng)村的清雅恬靜，人的心情好，于是就有了晚上“睡得好”和下文的種花、種菜之類的活動。 【答案】　D 10．A.on B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．by 【解析】　考查固定用法，很容易得出答案。 【答案】　A 11．A.cold B．warm

20、 C．fresh D．pleasant 【解析】　形容夏夜的空氣宜用“新鮮(fresh)”。雖然pleasant有“令人愉快”之意，但用來形容air，則不如fresh恰當。 【答案】　C 12．A.pleases B．likes C．wants D．interests 【解析】　like指“愛好”。want指“想要得到”，表示目的。interest指“使……感興趣”，因為賓語garden是一個無生命的東西，A、C、D項用在這里顯然不通。 【答案】　B 13．A.need B．needed C．a(chǎn)re needing D．a(chǎn)re needed 【解析】　這里的need作及物動詞

21、。 【答案】　D 14．A.come on B．come to C．come up D．come over 【解析】　come up指“萌芽”或“長出”，是上文plant(種植)這一行為的結(jié)果。 【答案】　C 15．A.mankind B．society C．science D．nature 【解析】　因為有上文田園風光的描繪，此處分享“大自然”的奧秘應該不難。 【答案】　D 16．A.no interest B．a(chǎn)n interest 【解析】　be worth doing意為“值得干某事”，這是固定用法。根據(jù)空后if they had to live life...

22、易知答案選C。 【答案】　C 20．A.for B．to C．of D．a(chǎn)t 【解析】　a visit to some place“到某處參觀”。 【答案】　B Ⅴ.閱讀理解 UK workers are among the least stressed in Europe，a survey has suggested.Just 20% of British workers found their workplace “too stressful” compared with an average of 27% across Europe.Switzerland and Swe

23、den suffered the highest levels of anxiety in their job (33%)，the survey by global recruitment(人力) agency Kelly Services found. The survey of 19,000 people across 12 countries also found that male workers，older staff and those in steady jobs were under the greatest pressure.“A certain amount of str

24、ess is inevitable_ and can be a good thing when it pushes people beyond their comfort zone to work harder and smarter，” said Steve Girdler，marketing director of Kelly Services UK.“But high levels of long stress are not good because they impact on productivity and lead to physical and emotional illne

25、ss，” he warned.The group also found stress increased significantly with age-rising from 19% in the 15～24 age to 23% for those aged 45 and above.The report suggested these workers could also be suffering from added stress at home and increased responsibility.Those working the longest hours found thei

26、r job the most stressful：18% for those working 30 hours or less,34% for those clocking on for 41～50 hours，and 50% for those working longer than 51 hours.Kelly Services also uncovered a close link between stress and job satisfaction.For those workers who said they faced too much stress，just 28% were

27、happy in their jobs，while for those with “just the right amount of stress” happiness levels jumped to 65%.The findings suggest staff enjoy jobs where they face challenges that push them to “l(fā)earn new skills”． 1．The best title can be ________. A．The survey by Global Recruitment Agency B．Work stres

28、s levels “Lower” in UK C．The cause of work stress of workers in UK D．The relationship between the work stress and ages 【解析】　主旨大意題。本文開門見山地提出了英國民眾工作壓力小。其他選項不全面。 【答案】　B 2．All of the followings are mentioned except ________. A．British workers belong to the least stressed in Europe B．the relations

29、hip between the work stress and ages C．the average percent of workers who feel work stress all over Europe D．the work condition in UK 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。A，B，C答案分別在文章中提到。 A答案從第一段第一句“UK workers are among the least stressed in Europe...”得知。 【答案】　D 3．The underlined word “inevitable” means ________. A．unav

30、oidable B．unacceptable C．incredible D．unreasonable 【解析】　詞義猜測題。A certain amount of stress is inevitable and can be a good thing when it pushes people beyond their comfort zone...，“一定程度的工作壓力是不可避免的……”。 厚積薄發(fā) 在本篇文章的閱讀過程中，你有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)自己尚未掌握的或比較重要的詞匯、短語或者句型？趕緊動手，把它們記下來吧！ 單詞：___________________________________________________________ 短語：___________________________________________________________ 句型：__________________________________________________________