2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)篇閱讀高分練（八）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)篇閱讀高分練（八） Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (xx河南省八市重點(diǎn)高中教學(xué)質(zhì)檢) Maurice Mountain is a retired lawyer in Washington，D.C.He developed a prototype(原型機(jī)) for a device he calls the Presto Emergency Boat Ladder.His invention is a small folding ladder that attaches to the side of a boat to help people who fall into the water.Mr.Mountain plans to massproduce his boat ladder. He created his invention at a workshop called TechShop.Mr.Mountain says，“I think it encourages innovation.I think people who probably have had ideas rolling around in the back of their minds for years but have never had the opportunity to actually put them into production or even experiment with them would find this place wonderful.Members of TechShop use hightech equipment to develop and produce ideas they have for inventions.” Isabella Musachio manages a TechShop in Arlington，Virginia.She says the shop has many different kinds of equipment. “TechShop is a doityourself maker space.So when you e in we have all these different areas of the shop，and we have a metal shop，wood shop，lasers,3D printers，electronics.I mean，we have so many different areas and we have all the equipment that is available to anybody above the age of 12.” Membership costs for TechShop start at just over 100 per month.Members are able to use costly machines including 3D modeling tools and laser cutters.Isabella Musachio says TechShop helps its members build their dreams. “Our motto is ‘build your dreams here’ because you can really e in with just an idea，and then with the help of TechShop make that leap from an idea to building your project or your prototype or even your business.” Jim Newton is the founder of TechShop.He first introduced the idea for the technology workshops at an arts and sciences event called Maker Faire in San Mateo，California in xx.His idea attracted hundreds of members during that event.Now，there are eight TechShop locations in the U．S.In all，there are more than 6,000 members.Jim Newton has plans for two more TechShop locations in the cities of St.Louis and Los Angeles. 1．The invention Mr.Mountain invented will be used to . A．save the drowning people B．help people climb the ladder C．make the boat safer D．let the boat float safely 2．What can be inferred from what Mr.Mountain says in Paragraph 2? A．People with imagination can achieve their dreams. B．TechShop can help turn some people’s ideas into reality. C．TechShop is a place where people can put forward their new ideas. D．It’s hard for people to put their ideas into practice. 3．From the last paragraph，we can know . A．Jim Newton is a very great invention B．people didn’t like TechShop at first C．TechShop will bee more and more popular D．TechShop greeted with bad reviews in xx 4．What can we know about TechShop from the passage? A．TechShop is founded by Maurice Mountain. B．TechShop puts hightech dreams within reach. C．TechShop is a nonprofit organization. D．TechShop offers its members more ideas. Ⅱ.閱讀填空 (xx吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三五模) In the 60s，people asked about your astrological (about star) sign.In the 90s，they want to know your website. 5 Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family，friends and potentially，millions of people around the world.Best of all，you may not have to spend a cent.The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity. 6 Like the table of contents of a book or magazine，the home page is the front door.Your site can have one or more pages，depending on how you design it. While web pages vary greatly in their design and content，most use a traditional magazine layout(版面設(shè)計(jì))．At the top of the page is a banner(橫幅) GRAPHIC.Next es a greeting and short description of the site.Pictures，text，and links to other websites follow. 7 Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say.Next，gather up the material that you want to put on the site. While there are no rules you have to follow，there are a few things to keep in mind： 8 If you want too much at the beginning，you may never get the site off the ground.You can always add to your site. Less is better.Most people don’t like to read a lot of long texts online. 9 Smaller is better.Since it can take a long time to download large files，keep the file sizes small. Have the rights.Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally.Always remember to get the permission from the writer first. Now it’s time to roll up your sleeves and start building. A．Start simply. B．Break it into small pieces. C．Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper. D．Many websites are considered very interesting. E．Before you start building your site，do some planning. F．Think of your home page as the starting point of your website. G．These days，having a web address is almost as important as a street address. Ⅲ.完形填空 Last weekend，I was blessed with an opportunity to serve as a volunteer in Maryland.I don’t have a car and the closest Amtrak station is about 30 minutes away from the actual site so I wasn’t sure 10 I would get there.I started thinking that maybe it wouldn’t be 11 and after a really long week，I thought that maybe I shouldn’t 12 at all.But I went ahead and posted a request for a 13 on the rideshare board. A few days later，an individual I still had never met 14 that he would be able to pick me up and 15 me off at the station.He was also planning on serving but said he would wait 16 my train arrived before driving out there.How kind 17 this person whom I’ve never even met，I thought to myself.My heart 18 ，and the stress I still had been feeling from my week 19 away. When my new friend drove me to the train station，he 20 that it was in a deserted kind of area.There was no one 21 around.It was cold outside，and I still had 30 minutes to wait.So he 22 his car and said，“We will wait for the train to e together.” I couldn’t believe his passion and 23 .I knew that he had to be at work the next day 24 me，and that his wife and son were waiting for his return.But he just waited there with me so 25 ，generously serving with his time. With five minutes 26 before the train arrived，he shared with me stories from his childhood.As a young boy，he 27 sit near the edge of the train tracks，excitedly waiting for the trains to rush by with all their force.That night，before returning home to his family，he waited with me as my train 28 .It didn’t rush by at full force but I left that station 29 the full force of his passion and generosity. 10．A.how B．why C．whenever D．that 11．A.necessary B．essential C．possible D．fortunate 12．A.refuse B．volunteer C．evaluate D．challenge 13．A.terminal B．sightseeing C．departure D．ride 14．A.replied B．blamed C．reflected D．a(chǎn)dvocated 15．A.fall B．break C．take D．drop 16．A.though B．until C．unless D．a(chǎn)fter 17．A.beyond B．a(chǎn)gainst C．for D．of 18．A.warmed B．froze C．calmed D．burnt 19．A.gathered B．melted C．counted D．cherished 20．A.noticed B．founded C．regretted D．relieved 21．A.thus B．a(chǎn)lso C．else D．too 22．A.started B．purchased C．parked D．mended 23．A.encouragement B．kindness C．mitment D．privilege 24．A.instead of B．regardless of C．far from D．just like 25．A.strictly B．seriously C．patiently D．carefully 26．A.left B．gone C．passed D．spared 27．A.accustomed to B．used to C．stuck to D．a(chǎn)ttached to 28．A.stretched B．vanished C．pulled D．a(chǎn)pproached 29．A.envying B．impressing C．feeling D．ignoring 語(yǔ)篇閱讀高分練(八) Ⅰ.1.A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“His invention is a small folding ladder that attaches to the side of a boat to help people who fall into the water.”可知他的發(fā)明就是一個(gè)小型折疊梯子，用來(lái)放在船上救助落水的人。] 2．B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Members of TechShop use hightech equipment to develop and produce ideas they have for inventions.”可判斷選B。] 3．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Now，there are eight TechShop locations in the U．S.In all，there are more than 6,000 members.”可知TechShop發(fā)展越來(lái)越快，越來(lái)越受歡迎。故選C。] 4．B　[推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的“Our motto is ‘build your dreams here’ because you can really e in with just an idea，and then with the help of TechShop make that leap from an idea to building your project or your prototype or even your business.”可知該商店讓夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選B。] Ⅱ.5.G　6.F　7.E　8.A　9.B Ⅲ.10.A　[我沒(méi)有汽車(chē)，而且距離實(shí)際站點(diǎn)最近的車(chē)站也要大約30分鐘的路程，因此我不知道怎樣才能到達(dá)那里。how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，意思是“如何，怎樣”。] 11．C　[我開(kāi)始想，也許做志愿者是不可能的事情了。necessary(必要的)和essential(必不可少的)意思相近，同比排除；fortunate(幸運(yùn)的)不符合語(yǔ)境。] 12．B　[在漫長(zhǎng)的一周之后，我想可能我根本就不應(yīng)該做志愿者。文章第一句中的to serve as a volunteer有提示。volunteer自愿做；refuse拒絕；evaluate評(píng)估；challenge向……挑戰(zhàn)。] 13．D　[空后的on the rideshare board是提示，這里指我發(fā)了一份請(qǐng)求搭便車(chē)的帖子。ride搭便車(chē)；terminal終點(diǎn)站；sightseeing觀光；departure出發(fā)。] 14．A　[幾天之后，一個(gè)素昧平生的人給了我回復(fù)。reply答復(fù)；blame指責(zé)；reflect反映；advocate提倡。] 15．D　[根據(jù)上文的pick me up可知，這里指他可以開(kāi)車(chē)來(lái)接我，然后送我到車(chē)站下車(chē)。drop sb.off讓某人下車(chē)；fall off跌落，下降；break off中斷，折斷；take sb.off換下。] 16．B　[他會(huì)等到火車(chē)來(lái)再離開(kāi)。until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“直到……”。] 17．D　[評(píng)價(jià)人的性格或品質(zhì)時(shí)，形容詞kind后接of sb.。] 18．A　[我的心里暖暖的，一周以來(lái)的壓力也慢慢消失了。] 19．B　[melt away是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“慢慢消失”。gather聚集；count計(jì)算；cherish珍愛(ài)。] 20．A　[他注意到車(chē)站所處的位置空曠、荒寂。B項(xiàng)改為find(發(fā)現(xiàn))的過(guò)去式found就對(duì)了，founded是動(dòng)詞found(創(chuàng)建)的過(guò)去式。] 21．C　[四周沒(méi)有其他人。else常用于no one，nothing，everything，somebody，anything等不定代詞之后，意思是“其他的，別的”。] 22．C　[根據(jù)下文可知，這位朋友決定陪我一起等火車(chē)，所以把車(chē)停放好(park his car)符合文章邏輯。] 23．B　[我不敢相信他的同情和善良。上文中的“How kind ________ this person”是提示。encouragement鼓勵(lì)；mitment承諾；privilege特權(quán)。] 24．D　[我知道他和我一樣，第二天都得上班。just like正如，與……一樣；instead of代替；regardless of不管，不顧；far from遠(yuǎn)非。] 25．C　[他耐心地陪著我等車(chē)。patiently耐心地；strictly嚴(yán)格地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；carefully仔細(xì)地。] 26．A　[還剩下五分鐘火車(chē)就要來(lái)了，利用這段時(shí)間他給我講起了童年的故事。過(guò)去分詞left作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。B、C兩項(xiàng)意義相近，同比排除；D項(xiàng)表示“抽出(時(shí)間)”，不符合語(yǔ)境。] 27．B　[這里指他過(guò)去常常坐在鐵道邊。used to do sth.表示“過(guò)去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在不做了”；get accustomed to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事；stick to堅(jiān)持；attach to sb./sth.與……有關(guān)聯(lián)。] 28．D　[他一直陪著我等到火車(chē)駛近。approach(在距離或時(shí)間上)靠近，接近；stretch伸展，延伸；vanish突然消失；pull拉，拖。] 29．C　[離開(kāi)車(chē)站時(shí)，我并沒(méi)有感覺(jué)到火車(chē)全速行駛的力量，而是感受到了他的同情和慷慨所帶來(lái)的全部力量。feeling...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。]