2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題二 閱讀填空練習(xí).doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題二 閱讀填空練習(xí) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 本題型主要考查考生的閱讀理解能力、語(yǔ)篇分析能力以及對(duì)上下文邏輯關(guān)系的判斷能力。通過(guò)對(duì)近三年高考題的分析可知： 1．此類(lèi)題型題目設(shè)置難度不大，通過(guò)上下文的詞匯或短語(yǔ)提示，均可找到明確的答案，但選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)特征相似或相近，要求考生仔細(xì)閱讀文段，確定合適的答案。 2．考點(diǎn)分布合理，突出主題句、詳述句及平行句的考查，注重考查考生把握上下文邏輯關(guān)系的能力。 3．根據(jù)此類(lèi)題型特點(diǎn)，預(yù)計(jì)xx年在考查形式上不會(huì)有太大變化。在文章的選材方面可能會(huì)更富有靈活性，會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些生活氣息較濃的文章或者一些趣味性的話題。 做閱讀填空首先是通讀全文，大體掌握文章大意，然后通讀答案，迅速找出和文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，再次通讀全文，研究多余選項(xiàng)，最終確定答案。 1．先看選項(xiàng)，通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中句子的句意或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的可能位置。 2．再看空前空后，由于句子與句子之間有一種相關(guān)的聯(lián)系，所以我們可以在選項(xiàng)中尋找與空前空后的句子有某種必然聯(lián)系的關(guān)鍵詞，從而選擇正確的答案。 3．注意代詞在句子中的使用，利用代詞的指代作用，我們可以從選項(xiàng)中找到相關(guān)的信息。 4．注意一些特殊疑問(wèn)詞，如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞，那么就要尋找相對(duì)應(yīng)的回答語(yǔ)。 做題時(shí)需要注意的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題： 1．如果問(wèn)題設(shè)在段首，通常是段落的主題句。尋找主題句時(shí)，著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞，最后看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。 2.如果問(wèn)題設(shè)在段尾，通常是結(jié)論或概括性的語(yǔ)句，關(guān)鍵詞要在空白前的一句或兩句中尋找。 注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等詞語(yǔ)。 (xx全國(guó)Ⅰ) Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.__36__Trust is a risk.But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately，we’ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we’ve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.__37__It’s understandable，but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there. ?__38__Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best oute would be for your wellbeing. ?__39__If you’ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”．At some point in all of our lives，we’ll have our trust tested or violated. ?You didn’t lose “everything”．Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.__40__Instead，it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A．Learn to really trust yourself. B．It is putting confidence in someone. C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D．Remember that you can expect the best in return. E．They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened. (二) (xx全國(guó)Ⅱ) Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.__16__，buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.__17__.As always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.__18__，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.__19__.After two weeks，start timing yourself.__20__.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. A．After six days B．For a good marathon runner C．Before you begin your training D．With each day，increase the distance by a half mile E．If they still feel good，you can begin running in them F．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time (三) (xx北京) This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.__71__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.__72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you e up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First，understand that some opportunities(機(jī)會(huì)) for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73__And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings. It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”，being focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.__74__ Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.__75__ Always remember that your best ideas might e when your head is actually in the clouds. A．Having interesting things to think about also helps. B．They stare off into space and wander by themselves. C．Without wandering minds，we wouldn’t have relativity，Coke or Postit notes. D．At one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. E．It involves slow，steady breathing for selfcontrol that helps people stay calm and attentive. F．Daydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand. G．Therefore，it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone. (四) (xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ) The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.__36__ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 1．Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious.__37__ Ask kids，“What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？” and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time? 2．Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.__38__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity. 3．Interpersonal Skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what’s going on inside our own head，but what about others？Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.__39__ “Why do you think she’s crying？” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？” “If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel？” 4．Self Expression __40__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music，acting，drawing，building，photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another. A．Encourage kids to cook with you. B．And we can’t forget science education. C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist? E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. G．Being able to municate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. (五) (xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ) Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience，there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often：ability，money，and time.__16__ Money is a topic I’ll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule： 1．Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the ing week.When will you have time to cook？Do you have the right materials already？__17__ 2．Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？__18__ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal. 3．__19__ This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start.__20__ And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live! A．Try new things. B．Ability is easily improved. C．Make three or four instead. D．Understand your food better. E．Cooking is a burden for many people. F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. (六) (xx遼寧) Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight： ?Schedule yearly exams.__36__ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses. ?Protect against UV rays(紫外線)．Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is，it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses.__37__. ?Give your eyes a break.Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using puters or other digital products.__38__ Experts remend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away. ?__39__ As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins(維生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. ?Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隱形眼鏡)．Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.__40__ Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition. A．Eat your greens. B．Eye care should begin early in life. C．They can properly protect your eyes. D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins. E．Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight. F．Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear. G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. (七) (xx北京) Evaluating Sources(來(lái)源) of Health Information Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information，how to separate fact from opinion，how to recognize poor reasoning，and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.__71__ Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported，and determine whether it was based on good science.Think about the type of study.__72__ Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an oute；this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.__73__ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it. Use your mon sense.If a report seems too good to be true，probably it is.Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.__74__ Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully，and be aware of quackery(江湖騙術(shù))． __75__ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration，but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us. Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life. A．Make choices that are right for you. B．The goal of an ad is to sell you something. C．Be sure to work through the critical questions. D．And examine the findings of the original research. E．Distinguish between research reports and public health advice. F．Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view. G．The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from mon sources. 提醒：完成作業(yè)　強(qiáng)化練(十)(十一) 二輪專(zhuān)題強(qiáng)化練 強(qiáng)化練(十)強(qiáng)化練(十)　閱讀填空(1) (建議用時(shí)：30分鐘) 1 (xx河北唐山二模) After Steve Jobs died，his friend Larry Ellison said something like this，“There will never be another Steve Jobs.” 1 Larry wrote this list of Steve’s life lessons to remind us all. Love what you do. Surely Steve became a billionaire when he brought Apple back.Apple was his calling—even after he got fired from the pany.We all have bad jobs at one point in our lives.But the question is：am I in the right job？Have I found the right pany？Life doesn’t go on forever. 2 Don’t do it all by yourself. Steve learned a great leader can’t do it all by himself.He needs people.They must be talented. 3 They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail.In short，you have to learn to be a great leader if you want to see your great ideas and hard work truly have an influence on the world. 4 Apple is always the best at creating a new product that meets the exact needs of users.It’s empathy(同理心) that helps Apple achieve this.Whenever the user has the first touch with a new Apple product，he says “Wow，it’s just what I need.”Remember：you’re King in the business world if you know exactly what consumers desire. Don’t mess around with your health. 5 That’s the most important lesson from Steve’s life.It’s great to learn from him now，but the fact is that he should still be here if he had treated his cancer properly.Instead，Steve chose a naturopathic(自然療法的) solution that wasn’t effective.When he finally decided to take his doctor’s original advice，it was too late. A．They must be inspired. B．Be the best in your field. C．Take your health seriously. D．Get on your right path now. E．Will this lead to a successful career? F．Put yourself in the other person’s shoes. G．What are the key things that we can learn from him? 2 (xx河北衡水中學(xué)三模) Tips for Summer Reading Summer holds many of my strongest and most powerful reading memories.I remember sitting under a tree in the backyard as a child，reading Anne of Green Gables as the shadows crossed the grass.I remember sitting in the back seat of the car on a long family road trip，sharing joke books with my brother and sister and laughing until we cried. 6 I want all kids to enjoy the fun of summer reading，because summer reading has secret power. 7 Here are some ways to motivate kids for summer reading. Make children the curators(管理人) of their reading lives. Have students set summer reading goals for themselves. 8 Students can act as “chief curators” of the blog in turn so that over the course of the summer each of them takes on the responsibility of replying to posts and highlighting a popular title. 9 Taking “curiosity walks” is a fantastic way to bring informational text into a child’s reading list.These walks also provide opportunities for authentic writing.Have children take an inspiration notebook on a class walk outside and write down anything they see that they would like to learn more about. Make reading more like summer camp. Let’s bine reading with handson activities and make reading more like summer camp.We can take field trips to the library and search the shelves for books on a topic chosen out of a hat. 10 Then they can bring that creation in to share on the first days of school. A．It will set the stage for academic success. B．Bring the outdoors back into summer reading. C．Select some books and share them with your students. D．Set up a summer blog so you can all share remendations. E．These memories became important stepping stones in my life. F．It is important to build and shape a strong reading life during school months. G．We can ask our students to create something in response to one of the books they’ve read. 3 (xx北京海淀期中) HouseSitting In many countries of the world people do what is called housesitting.It means that if owners of the house are going away，they want someone to e into their house and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away. In Australia，many people travel.After people retire，they might buy a van and travel all over the country. 11 So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason，they might want someone in their house to care for it and keep the gardens tidy.Housesitters might have to care for pets.Also，quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning. 12 I feel it is a great way of seeing the country，because you go and stay in a new city，get to meet new people，and have time to go sightseeing in a new area. 13 There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel，and by replying to the advertisements，you can make arrangements to go and look after their houses. There are some requirements to be a housesitter.You must be a trusted person，so that the house owner knows you will not steal anything.You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go，so you need lots of free time. 14 You need to be good with pets，able to care for cats and dogs，or other pets they may have. Some housesitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owner has a short holiday.Sometimes it is for much longer.We have had a housesitting job for six months，while the house owner travelled to Europe. 15 Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there.One of the important things to get are references from the house owners for whom you have done housesitting.A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their house well.You can show these letters to prospective house owners and they know you will do a good job. A．I have done housesitting many times. B．Thousands of people do this all the time. C．It is also possible to do housesitting in other countries. D．Generally you have many opportunities to get a housesitting job. E．You must take a little care over what your description says about you. F．This is an international housesitting service for all city and country areas. G．You must have a good car，so you can travel to different parts of the country. 4 (xx河北高三教學(xué)質(zhì)檢) Advice About Stress：Don’t Let It Ruin Your Life! There are many reasons why people suffer from stress. 16 We give you advice on how to find the cause or causes of your stress，and more importantly—how to deal with it. For some，dealing with stress is a relatively simple matter，providing you really want to. 17 If the latter is the case，then don’t refuse forms of alternative medical advice and treatment. 18 It can help you to perform or even OUT perform in certain situations.Athletes use it to great advantage to help them through that barrier that will put them on top！It can also help you in everyday life.However，if it is part of life’s routine，then something somewhere will suffer in body or mind—or both. One of the important factors in treating stress，is firstly admitting，accepting—or even discovering—that you are stressed.Only then can the causes of that stress be isolated.Ha