中考英語專項復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解 人物傳記與故事閱讀類

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1、 中考復(fù)習(xí)人物傳記/故事閱讀類專項練習(xí) 一、閱讀理解 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。（本題共5分每空1分） Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears—a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears come from real stories in life. In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting. The huntin

2、g dogs found an old bear in the forest near Washington D.C. and the guide asked the president to shoot (射殺) it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist (漫畫家) drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the beat. Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers. People named

3、the bear Teddy which was Theodore’s nickname (昵稱). In 1913, a captain named Harry Cole bourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian country side. The captain’s hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin (起源) of the bear’s name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot (吉祥物). Whe

4、n Would War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited. Because of its lovely look, the bear became popular with children. The Stories about the Two Real __1．__ Name Teddy Winnie-the-pooh Appearing Time 11 years __2．__ than Winnie In 19

5、13 Birth Place America __3．__ Origin of the Name Teddy, the nickname of President Theodore Roosevelt Winnipeg, the __4．__ of Captain Harry Cole bourn Reason for Being Popular A cartoon showing that the president didn’t __5．__ with the idea of shooting the bear The lovely look attracting th

6、e attention of children who often went to London Zoo Michael Jackson’s sudden death really astonished(震驚) his fans, but soon they are glad to find another younger “King of Pop” has appeared. ?Wang Yiming, who is known as Xiao Bao, has already been popular across the world with his wonderful da

7、nce moves. He once appeared on U.S. television show “Ellen” and performed successfully at the World Expo 2010.???? About seven years ago, Xiao Bao was born prematurely（早產(chǎn)）, which made his mother really worried. He was so weak. What could he do? Doctors suggested that moving his body to music would h

8、elp make him strong, but soon his parents were surprised by how quickly Xiao Bao fell in love with music! “When he was young, we just started playing music to him and he started moving around like this. But we didn’t think that he had such a strong feeling for music. When he was just several month

9、s old, we would let him listen to music and he would stop crying and calm down at once,” the proud mother once said. So far, Xiao Bao has learned the moonwalk and other Jackson’s moves well. His fans are crazy about his wonderful shows. He has drawn more people’s attention. He is fast becoming inte

10、rnationally popular. There are lots of problems waiting for him, but Xiao Bao will never give up. He is serious about his dancing career(事業(yè)). Where there is a will, there is a way. We are sure that Xiao Bao’s dream will come true one day. 6．Xiao Bao has been famous for ___________. A. his young

11、 age????? B. his dance moves C. his television shows????????? D. his strong body 7．Why did doctors advise Xiao Bao to dance? A. Because they knew Xiao Bao’s feeling for music. B. Because Xiao Bao’s parents wanted them to do so. C. Because Xiao Bao likes Michael’s dancing a lot.? D. Becaus

12、e they thought dancing would be good for his health. 8．How did Xiao Bao’s parents feel when they first saw his reaction(反應(yīng)) to music? A. Surprised.??????? B. Happy.???? ???????? C. Proud.???? ??????????????????? D. Worried. 9．What can we learn from the passage? A. People have paid little att

13、ention to Xiao Bao. B. Xiao Bao’s fans are not satisfied with his moves. C. Xiao Bao works seriously and never gives up dancing. D. His parents worry about their son’s crazy love for music. 10．What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Boy’s Dancing Career.????????????? B. A Younger “King

14、 of Pop”. C. Michael Jackson’s Moves.???????????? D. Wang Yiming’s Hobby. Teens Talk Lisa Black Age 13 Mexico City, Mexico “My favorite kind of music is salsa, and my favorite singer is Mare Anthony. Salsa is a kind of Latin music. Why do I like salsa? Well, it’s exciting. There’s alw

15、ays salsa music at our home. That’s because my parents love it— and because we live next to a salsa music store!” Tom White Age 14 New York City, USA “What’s my favorite kind of music? I like all kinds of music, but my favorite is techno. It’s too cool! My brother hates techno— he thinks it’s t

16、errible! He doesn’t understand it. But I understand his music either—he thinks country music is great!” Linda Green Age 13 Paris, France “My favorite kind of music is classical. My friends think I’m boring. but I think classical music is really cool. My mom and dad like classical too, and my

17、 dad has a great collation of classical CDs.” 11．Lisa Black likes salsa and she thinks it is ________. A. exciting B. terrible C. boring 12．Tom White comes from_________. A. Mexico City, Mexico B. New York City, USA C. Paris, France 13．Linda and her parents like m

18、usic, and _________ has a great collation of classical CDs. A. her brother B. her mother C. her father 14．Lisa Black is the same age as _________. A. Linda Green B. Tom White C. Tom’s brother 15．The topic of today’s talk is about teen’s __________.

19、 A. favorite collation B. favorite music C. favorite singer Tom lost his work last year and he didn’t find a job from then on. He was very worried. He had a big family to feed. His sons and daughters were often hungry. His wife was angry with him and she went away from his home.

20、 One evening at about six, Tom went into the church (教堂) with a turkey（火雞）in his hands. “ I took a turkey from a house, my pastor (牧師),” Tom said, “Would you like to take it away and forgive me?” “ I won’t take the turkey away,” said the pastor, “Since you have known your fault, (錯誤) you must giv

21、e it back to the host.” “ I have tried,” cried Tom, “ But the host didn’t agree to take it back.” “ I believe you,” said the pastor “You can take the turkey home and give it to your children.” Tom thanked the pastor and went away. When the evening prayer (祈禱) was over, the pastor went in

22、to his room. He looked for his turkey here and there but he didn’t find it. 16．Tom was worried because. 17．How did his children feel? 18．Tom has sons and daughters , but he lost his job. (根據(jù)短文填入適當?shù)脑~語) 19．The underlined word “give it back” means .

23、20．Whose turkey did Tom take from? Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(腳趾). One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity(電). Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were

24、cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice. “For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei. Liu’s dream was to be a pianist. H

25、is excellent life included a show on China’s Got Talent(《中國達人秀》) and a wonderful performance (演奏) playing the beautiful Marriage D’amour with his two feet on the piano. Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he

26、 wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging(鼓勵) him and he wanted to make his parents proud. Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(觀眾) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance. 21．Why is Liu Wei very

27、famous in China? 22．How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms? 23．Was Liu Wei very sad when both his arms were cut off? 24．Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano? 25．How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s performance? Linda loves her dog Davy. They went to New York City last Sat

28、urday. While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away. The station was crowded and Linda couldn't see Davy anywhere. When Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her but Davy didn't come. Then she called the police. While she was talking on t

29、he telephone, Davy met another dog outside the station. While the police were coming, Linda walked around the station and called Davy' s name. She didn't think about looking outside the station. Finally, a little boy said to her, "Did you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I came in. "When Lin

30、da finally saw Davy, he was jumping and running with another dog. There was a police officer next to them. The police officer said to Linda, "I think my dog found your dog." 26．What was Linda doing when Davy ran away? 27．How was the station? 28．What did Linda do when she couldn't find her dog? 2

31、9．Who gave Linda the tip (提示) to find Davy? 30．Who found Davy finally? A few days ago, I ran into (撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goo

32、dbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around (轉(zhuǎn)身), I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You we

33、re so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself ? pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply: “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but wit

34、h my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的). I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “t found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I

35、treated (對待) you that way today.” And she whispered (悄聲說), “Mommy, that’s okay ? I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and

36、 didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 31．The writer ___________ to a stranger when she ran into him. 32．When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she _________ at her. 33．The writer’s ______ told her Betty had picked those flowers for her. 34．The w

37、riter felt sad and began to cry because ___________. 35．The writer decided to ___________. Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious prom. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce(減少) the

38、 amount （數(shù)量）of fat students today and in the future. The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools sho

39、uld serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes. The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control (控制) their weight. She also wants

40、the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too. The health pr

41、ogram is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future. 36．In Michelle’s country over _______ of the students are too fat. A. 75% B. a quarter C. a half D. 15% 37．The word “obe

42、sity” in the second paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 厭食癥 B. 抑郁癥 C. 肥胖癥 D. 強迫癥 38．What does the lady want the shops to do? A. To offer gym classes. B. To plant a vegetable garden. C. To serve meals with less fat. D. To sell healthier foods. 39． It’s a good way for fat stu

43、dent to have ______ every day. A. more vegetables B. sweet foods C. many cokes D. much fat 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The lady introduces healthy drinks. B. The lady cares about food cost. C. The lady fights obesity in students. D. The lady feel worried about the hei

44、ght. One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe(斧頭) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy(仙女) came out and asked the man what was the matter. “I have lost my axe.” he said. “It fell into

45、the water when I was cutting the wood.” The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is this yours?” “No.” said the man. The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again. “Is this yours?” “No.” again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe. “Yes, this is mine.” called out the happ

46、y man. “I know that well enough.” Said the fairy, “I only want to see if you can tell me the truth, and now I’ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.” 41．The man with his old axe fell into the river. 42．The fairy came out and asked what was wrong with him. 43．The sad

47、man only wanted the gold and silver axes. 44．The fairy found his lost axe for the man. 45． From the story, we know that an honest man may get more. Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, is called "the youngest writer in the world" .He has written 3 books now. ????Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu Province in 1

48、994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xi'an and Shenzhen .This kind of life gave him things to think and write about. ????When Dou Kou was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one he could say five to six hundred words. At 3, he c

49、ould look up words in the dictionary. At 4, his father taught him to learn something. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales (童話). ????His fairy tales are all from his life. One day ,he found many mice in the house. They not only ate their foo

50、d but also hurt his mother's hand. So he thought, "lf we give mice the stomachs (胃)of cows, they'll eat grass and it'll be helpful to people. " This was his first fairy tale Change, Stomach for Mice. ???? At 6, he wrote a novel about his own life in different cities with his parents. ???? Now, he

51、studies well in a middle school. He has written his third book, the novel- called Eyes of Childhood .He says ,"l am not different from other??children .I just wrote several books. " 46．How many books has Dou Kou written? A. Three.???? B. Four.???? C. Five. D. Six 47．Because of _____ Dou Kou coul

52、d write his books.?? A. his mother B. his father C. school life D. life in different cities 48．Dou Kou began to use a dictionary _____?? A. when he wrote fairy tales B. before his father taught him to study C. after he went to school D. after his mother taught him how to learn somethi

53、ng 49．The underlined (畫線的) sentences at the end of the passage show us that _____?.??? A. Dou Kou is different from other children B. Dou Kou doesn't tell the truth C. Dou Kou is the same as other children D. Dou Kou likes his books 50．Which is the best title (標題) of this passage?? A. Three

54、Books by a Child B. How to Write Fairy Tales C. How Clever the Boy is D. Dou Kou, the Youngest Writer One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or foggy, and it

55、 rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine(檢查) it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it w

56、as pronounced just like the English word “sun”，so he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.” The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away

57、.” 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。 51．The Chinese student’s family name is pronounced just like the English word “sun”. 52．London, the capital of England, is called “The foggy city”. 53．In London, a tall Englishman with large eyes examined the Chinese student’s passport. 54．The policeman in London was inter

58、ested in the Chinese name “sun”. 55．Mr. Sun was really to bring sunshine to England. 56．Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people. Born in 1881 to a we

59、althy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early expe

60、riences greatly influenced his writing. By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He

61、showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short stor

62、y Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatl

63、y about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He

64、 was forced to write his articles using false names. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world. 【小題1】Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writ

65、ing according to the passage? A. The people he met in Japan. B. The experiences in his early life. C. Working as a teacher in Beijing. D. His father’s being put into prison. 【小題2】According to the passage, why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madam so popular? A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary. B

66、. It was the first novel to use everyday language. C. Its story took place in modern times. D. It was written using a western style. 【小題3】The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to . A. the success of Diary of a Madman B. the use of everyday language C. the first Chinese novel D. The True Story of Ah Q 【小題4】After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote . A. funny stories B. articles about himself C. articles against the government D. stories about government offic