中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解 記述文類(lèi)

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1、 中考復(fù)習(xí)記述文專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí) 一、閱讀理解 Deep down in the sea, Oliver, a little octopus(章魚(yú))sat on the floor covered with sand, bored and upset. He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different?” he said to himself sadly. “You are an octopus,

2、Oliver. That’s special.” The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish (神仙魚(yú)), always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏).” They were having so much fun that they didn’t realize they had swum far fro

3、m home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark (鯊魚(yú)) swimming above them. “It was Big White… the biggest, scariest shark in the sea,” she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. She was too frightened to swim. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down toward them. An idea came to Olive

4、r. He quickly sprayed (噴射) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely. “Are you OK?” asked Oliver. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” Oliver’s face turned red. “I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations,” Oliver sa

5、id. “That is what I tried to tell you,” Cherub smiled. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。 （注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”） 1．In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him. 2．Oliver and Cherub were enjoying themselves when Cherub noticed Big White swimming above them. 3．Cherub was brav

6、e and calm when she faced the unexpected danger. 4．Oliver’s quick mind and action saved Oliver himself and Cherub. 5．From this passage, we know we have our own advantages in all situations, though we are different. My grandfather Jack is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has

7、travelled a lot in his life in the Far East. He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted (狩獵) lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal. Jack has married twice. His first wife d

8、ied when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married. Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfat

9、her, is exercise He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret! 6．What kind of life has Jack lived? A. A short life. B. An interesting life. C. A lonely life D. A poor life. 7．W

10、hich of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place? A. Kathmandu. B. The Pyramids C. The Sahara Desert. D. Taj Mahal 8．How many times has Jack married? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 9．Where did Jack

11、meet Maria? A. In India. B. In Nepal. C. In France D. in Egypt. 10．What does Jack do every night? A. He has a glass of wine. B. He goes swimming C. He hunts lions. D. He rides a camel. A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy, to find his 5-year-ol

12、d son waiting for him at the door. ????? The boy asked, "Daddy, how much do you make per hour?" The father was furious at his son's question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked his father to lend $10 to him. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some m

13、oney to buy a toy. So he didn't answer his son. ??? ? The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour or so, the man calmed down and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10. ?????? "Maybe I was too hard on you just now," the man went into th

14、e room and said. "Here's the $10 you asked for."? ?????? "Oh, thank you, Daddy!" He said. Then, he reached under his pillow, pulled out some crumpled coins and said, "Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you." 11．

15、How much does the man make if he works 10 hours? A. $10. B. $20. C.?$30. D. $40 12．In this passage, the underlined word "furious" means ______. A. very angry B. quite happy C. too excited D. a little nervous 13．At first, the father refused to lend the boy any money because ______.

16、 A. he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself B. he did not have enough money at that moment C. he thought the boy would buy something of no use D. the boy always borrowed money from him 14．The boy wanted to buy ______ with twenty dollars. A. a new book for himself B. a ni

17、ce present for his father C. a toy for his own birthday D. an hour of his father's time 15．From the passage, we can infer (推斷) that the boy's father ______. A. often played with his son B. spent little time with his son C. didn’t love his son at all D. often came back home early L

18、inda was a sixteen-year-old girl in Canada. She was feeling bad for several days. Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancer. Linda 's life changed . She began to go to the hospital often for treatment (治療）,and she also became depressed . The hospitals

19、 and the doctors were good, but Linda did not have hope herself. Linda s mother called a flower shop close to the hospital. “I want some beautiful flowers for my daughter. She is a teen girl with cancer. ” She told the shop owner. Later, the flowers arrived. Then Linda saw something unusual. It was

20、 a card .It read, “ Linda, I own (擁有 ）this flower shop . I had cancer when I was fifteen years old. I am 24 years old now. Good luck. My heart goes out to you. Yours, Alice. Linda s

21、miled. She finally felt some real hope. She found the will ( 意志 ）to live. Little things make a big difference. All of us can give little things like kindness, encouragement and hope to others. 16．Why was Linda feeling bad for several days? A. Because she was seriously ill. B. Because she had n

22、o friend. C. Because her life changed. 17．What does the underline word “ depressed ”mean in Paragraph ( 段）2 ？ A. Safe B. Serious. C. Sad. 18．Who sent Linda a card? A. Her mother. B. A doctor. C. A shop owner. 19．What happened to Linda after reading the card? A. She beca

23、me hopeful about life. B. She wanted to work with Alice. C. She thanked her mother a lot. 20．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Be kind to yourself. B .Little things make a big difference. C . Try something different. Do you want to live a happier, less stres

24、sful(有壓力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how millions of people start their day at Laughter(笑聲) Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 b

25、y Dr. Madan Kataria.“Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing — it’s the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and o

26、ver 1,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects(效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happen

27、s at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say

28、 “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just coul

29、dn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results. 21．The first Laughter Club was started in __________. A. India B. America C. Britain D. China 22．How many Laughter

30、Clubs are there in the world today? A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800. D. Over 1,300. 23．How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Nervous. D. Tired. 24．When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A. After ten minutes. B. After ten ho

31、urs. C. After ten seconds. D. After ten days. 25．The article mainly tells us __________. A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a day B. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy C. many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health D. real laugh

32、ter and unreal laughter are both good for health Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party instead. While we were writing the invitations, my mum came in and asked, “Why not invite John?

33、” John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled(皺起) my nose, “Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?” Mum said nothing. The next day, mum gave me an envelope with

34、 a shopping certificate(憑證) in it. “I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John.” Mum said. But how? We didn’t want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea. On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived,

35、in an old sheet(床單), but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, “Now it’s time for the great prize game. It’s the following riddle…” It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John

36、came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope. Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we. When we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way. 26．The two gir

37、ls and John were in the same _________. A. group B. family C. team D. class 27． John’s family may be very _________ according to the passage. A. far B. poor C. rich D. small 28．How did John get the prize during the party? A. By helping others B. By asking for help. C. By getting good grades

38、 in study D. By winning the math game. 29．John _________ with the shopping certificate after the party. A. watched a basketball match B. saw a movie C. bought something to wear D. made a phone call 30．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. John wasn’t good at m

39、ath. B. The two girls helped John in a proper way. C. The two girls felt angry when John won the great prize. D. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt to the party. We are learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can no

40、t speak English. If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. So , you see, you can learn English only by using it. You listen to your teacher carefully in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak E

41、nglish to your English teacher and classmates and also you must write in English. Then one day, you may find your English very good. 31．You know a lot about English but maybe you ______. A. can’t speak it B. can study it C. can’t study it D. can’t use it 32．You must get into the river ___

42、___. A. to play with water B. to go boating C. to learn how to swim D. to catch a fish 33．Do you want to be a football player? Please____. A. put your football away B. buy a good football C. play football D. watch others play football 34．According to the passag

43、e，how can we learn English well ? A. We must have a good English book. B. We must have a good English teacher. C. We must see more English films. D. We must use it often. 35．Who can you speak English to in your class? A. Only my classmates. B. My English teacher and classmates. C. My father

44、and mother. D. All my friends. 閱讀上面短文，然后判斷句子正( A )誤( B)。 A man saw a boy standing beside a lake with a mirror (鏡子).“Excuse me,” he said, “but could you tell me what you’re doing?” “I’m fishing.” “With a mirror? Could you tell me how it works?”the man asked. “OK, but I want five dollars.” Th

45、e man wanted to know the secret very much, so he handed the boy the money.“Now show me how it works,” he said. “Well”, the boy began, “you hold (拿) the mirror towards the water, and when a fish goes by, the sunlight in the mirror gives him a surprise. He stops and doesn’t know what to do, and then y

46、ou catch him at once. ”The man was surprised, “Can you really catch fish with the mirror? How many did you catch?” “You’re the fifth today!” replied the boy. 36．The man wanted to look at the boy’s mirror. 37．The man gave the boy five dollars. 38．The boy caught five fish that day. 39．The boy got

47、 fifteen dollars that day. 40．When the man heard the boy’s words, he would be very happy. Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the ①_____ above them. When early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions. They looked at the moon, and wonder

48、ed what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not. ②他們也思考地球的形狀。 Most early people believed the earth was fl

49、at. ③In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe more scientifically. In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round. However, he could not explain why people at the

50、 bottom of the world did not fall off. It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions. ④With the help of Galileo’s telescope, people could see the sky more clearly, and find the positions of the stars and planets. Finally in 1

51、665, Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity (重力) was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth. 41．在文中①處填寫(xiě)一個(gè)單詞，使得句意完整、上下文通順。___________________ 42．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。 What questions did early men ask themselves when they looked at the night sky? Write down one of them.

52、 _________________________________________________________________________ 43．將文中②句翻譯成英語(yǔ)。 _________________________________________________________________________ 44．將文中③句翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 _________________________________________________________________________ 45．寫(xiě)出文中④句的同義句，每空限填一詞。 Galileo’s telescope

53、 made _________________ for people to see the sky more clearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets. In the Charles E.Johnson Elementary School in New York, there is a special radio. It gives people warnings（警報(bào)）about bad weather. One day, there came a sound from the radio. Thi

54、s sound brought the piece of news:a heavy storm was coming. William Tomic, principal（校長(zhǎng)）of the school, asked teachers to bring children indoors and put them in a safe place at once. Minutes later, the storm came. However, because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal,

55、no one was hurt. “The radio really did work very well. （我們對(duì)它的工作感到很高興），”William Tomic said. “The parents were as well.” The U.S. government hopes there will be more such success stories. It plans to give this kind of radios to all 97,000 public schools in the country. Ever

56、y year, more than 10,000 big thunderstorms, 2,500 floods, 1,000 tornadoes（龍卷風(fēng)）and some hurricanes（颶風(fēng)）take place in the U.S., so the waming radios are very useful.They not only give people warnings about bad weather,but also give warnings about other dangerous things. （一）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題. 46．What d

57、oes the special radio give people? 47．Why was no one hurt in the school in the storm? （二）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文中所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。 48． （三）請(qǐng)把短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。 49． （四）請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。 50． Martin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on vacation to a small Mexican fishing village for a number of ears. One morning

58、while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a local fisherman. Martin watched Pablo unload his boat and pack the fish in a box. Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how

59、 long it took to catch the fish. “Just a few hours,” replied Pablo. Martin asked, “Why didn’t you stay longer and catch more fish?” “I have enough for my family,” Pablo said. “And what do you do with the rest of your day?” asked Martin. “I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife,

60、and go into the village to see my friends and play cards, I have a full and busy life.” Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. With the extra money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch money more fish. By selling the fish, Pablo could open

61、 his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets. “Then what?” asked Pablo. “Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars,” replied Martin. “How long will that take?” asked Pablo. Mart

62、in thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years. “And then what” asked Pablo. “Well, that’s the best part,” Martin said. “You will be able to retire, buy a house near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends

63、, and play cards.” 51．What is the story mainly about? A. A businessman and a fisherman have become friends. B. A businessman learns how to fish from a fisherman. C. A businessman wants to become a businessman. D. A businessman gives advice to a fisherman. 52．What makes the Mexican fisherm

64、an happy is ______________. A. many friends to visit him B. a full and busy life C. more boats and more fish D. the house near the ocean 53．How can the fisherman make more money in the businessman’s view? A. By buying a supermarket. B. To move to Mexico City. C. By selling his own bus

65、iness. D. To work longer and catch more fish. 54．The underlined word “unload” in the passage means ____________. A. put … into B. take … away from C. break down D. set off 55．We can infer from the passage that ____________. A. the fisherman will stay the same

66、with his life B. the fisherman will leave the village for Mexico City C. the business man will buy the fisherman’s boat D. it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish Mrs. Black was a poor old woman and she lived in a small village. Her husband died ten years ago. But she had a 24-year-old daughter. Her name was Alice. She worked in New York and lived there. It was far away from her mother's village, and she was not happy about this. One day Alice said to her mother, "I've f