2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解精煉（3）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解精煉（3） 閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In 1995, Susan Boyle went to Glasgow to audition(試演) for My Kind of People, a televised talent show popular in the UK. She was immediately rejected. She was nervous during the audition, and felt she didn’t perform well, but her brother said that she was rejected because of her plain looks. Boyle was not discouraged and continued to sing at church and at the karaoke nights in a local pub. Boyle suffered a personal loss in 1997, when her father passed away. After his death, Boyle put her big dreams on hold to care for her sick mother Bridget Boyle. The mother and daughter often talked of Susan’s possible fame. Bridget Boyle encouraged her daughter to take part in singing petitions. “She was the one who said I should enter Britain’s Got Talent. We used to watch it together.” susan later told reporters. “She thought I would win.” In 1999, Boyle used all of her savings to pay for a professional demo (樣本唱片) tape, which she sent to record panies. In 2002, Boyle began taking singing lessons from voice coach Fred O’Neil. In xx, Boyle’s mother passed away at the age of 91. A neighbor reported that when Bridget Boyle died, her daughter “wouldn’t e out for three or four days or answer the door or phone.” she lived alone with her cat, Pebbles. For over a year, she refused to sing. But in August of xx, O’Neil urged her to try out for Britain’s Got Talent. Convinced that the performance would be an honor to her mother, Boyle auditioned in Glasgow, Scotland. She sang I Dreamed A Dream in the first round of the show, which was aired on 11 April xx. The 47-year-old Scottish woman’s plain looks provided a sharp contrast (對(duì)比) to her powerfully beautiful voice. The performance astonished the audience and the judges. Online videos of her performance totaled over 40 million views within a week. Although she failed to win the final of Britain’s Got Talent, Susan Boyle became globally popular. Her first album I Dreamed A Dream has sold over five million copies. 1. Bridget Boyle’s attitude towards her daughter’s musical talent can be described as______.　 A. critical　　　　 B. doubtful　　　　C. indifferent　　　　 D. optimistic 2. From Para. 4 we learn that Boyle______.　 A. was slightly discouraged by her voice coach B. entered Britain’s Got Talent to prove her ability C. decided to give up her singing career D. was deeply affected by her mother’s death 3. Which of the following is TRUE about Susan Boyle? A. Her international fame grew rapidly in xx. B. Her audition for My Kind of People failed. C. She has never stopped singing since 1995. D. She was the winner of Britain’s Got Talent. 4. In writing this passage, the author mainly intends to______.　 A. tell us how Boyle’s dream came true B. let us know more about Boyle’s personal life C. show how Boyle was influenced by her family D. explain how to enter and win a talent show 【參考答案】1—4、DDBA　　 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 【廣東省xx屆高三考前沖刺卷(七)】A Plants that live in the rainforest have adapted in amazing ways to several very difficult conditions.This means that the plant has changed something in its “body” or “habits” to make it easier to survive in difficult conditions.There are several conditions they have had to adapt to.First，the soil of the forest floor is shallow.Also，the soil of the rainforest is not very rich，or easy to grow in.Next is the problem of very heavy rain which continues over a large part of the year.Finally，many plants of the rainforest are food for animals that live there. The biggest problem that rainforest plants have to adapt to is the lack of sunlight in the rainforest’s lower levels.Plants have adapted to this problem in several ways.Many plants have very large leaves.The large leaf is helpful because it has a bigger surface area.The bigger surface area a leaf has，the more sunlight it can absorb.The canopy trees adapt by growing to be 100 feet tall so that their leaves can grab all available sunlight.Other plants called lianas (climbing woody vines) have adapted by rooting themselves in the soil of the forest floor and growing up the trees until they reach the canopy layer.Still other plants，such as epiphytes，have adapted by growing directly on the trees’trunks and branches in the canopy and understory layers of the rainforest. An adaptation to the large amounts of rainfall that many rainforest plants have is called “drip tips”．Their leaves are tapered (逐漸變細(xì)) to a sharp point at the end.This allows water to run off the leaf quickly.There are many other adaptations that rainforest plants have made to their environment.These will be discussed in detail，as we investigate the plants of the rainforest! 26．Which of the following is a difficulty that the rainforest plants have to face? A．Changes in their “body” or “habits”． B．Soil that is not very deep. C．Epiphytes that grow on trees’trunks. D．The worsening of the natural environment. 27．How do lianas adapt to the environment in the rainforest? A．They grow under big leaves for protection. B．They rely on other plants to reach the canopy layer. C．They change their leaf structure constantly. D．They grow on other plants’branches. 28．The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ________. A．the takein of sunlight B．the large amounts of rainfall C．the leaves’ having a sharp point at the end D．water’s running off the leaves quickly 29．What can be inferred about rainforest plants? A．They have to face dangers not only from animals but also from each other. B．Too little sunlight and too much water are the biggest problems they face. C．Different kinds of plants have different ways to absorb sunlight. D．All of their adaptations have been investigated in detail. 30．What would be the best title of the passage? A．How do Plants Adapt to the Rainforests? B．Why do Plants Change Themselves? C．What Kind of Plants Is the Most Adaptable? D．What Is the Best Place for Plants to Live in? 26．B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“First，the soil of the forest floor is shallow.”，可知B為答案。] 27．B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Other plants called lianas...growing up the trees until they reach the canopy layer.”可知答案為B。] 28．C　[詞義猜測(cè)題。this指代的是前面提到的“Their leaves are tapered to a sharp point at the end.”。D項(xiàng)是改變后的結(jié)果。] 29．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Plants have adapted to this problem in several ways.”及后來(lái)列舉的不同植物的適應(yīng)方法可推出C為正確答案。] 30．A　[主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了熱帶雨林中一些植物是如何適應(yīng)那里艱難的生存條件的。] 【廣東省xx屆高三考前沖刺卷(七)】B Some people make you feel fortable when they are around.You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life.These people have something in mon.And once we know what it is，we can try to do it ourselves. How is it done? Here are several skills that good talkers have.If you follow the skills，they’ll help you put people at their ease，and make friends with them quickly. First of all，good talkers ask questions.Almost anyone，no matter how shy he is，will answer a question.One wellknown businesswoman says，“At business lunches，I always ask people what they did that morning.It’s a mon question，but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really personal questions.And how he answers will let you know how far you can go. Second，once good talkers have asked questions，they listen to the answers.This point seems clear，but it isn’t.Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to.And to find out，you really have to listen carefully and attentively. Real listening at least means some things.First it means not to change the subject of conversation.If someone sticks to one topic，you can take it as a fact that he’s really interested in it.Real listening also means not just listening to words，but to tones of voice.If the voice sounds dull，then，it’s time for you to change the subject. Finally，good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting.If you’re saying goodbye，you may give him a firm handshake and say，“I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” If you want to see that person again，don’t keep it a secret.Let people know what you feel，and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life. 31．Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way ________. A．for you to make more and more new friends B．to begin your business talks C．to get the conversation going smoothly D．for you to make a deep and lasting impression on others 32．After having asked somebody a question，it’ll be polite of you to ________. A．make clear what kind of person he is B．listen to his reply attentively C．wait quietly and patiently for his answer D．go on asking him more questions 33．Generally speaking，good talkers are people who ______. A．a(chǎn)re good at making any topic interesting B．never talk too much or too little C．a(chǎn)lways speak in a gentle way D．know how and when they should change the topic of the talk 34．If you really take delight in meeting someone again，______. A．you may take him as your lifelong trustworthy friend B．it seems necessary for you to let him know it C．it’s proper for you to give him a second handshake D．it’ll be helpful for you to have further understanding of him 35．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to make people fortable. B．How to be a good talker. C．How to make people at ease by talking. D．How to find suitable topics to talk. 31．C　[推理判斷題。從第三段倒數(shù)第二句“From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really personal questions.”可知問(wèn)問(wèn)題可以使談話自然進(jìn)行下去，故答案為C項(xiàng)。] 32．B 　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段最后一句“And to find out，you really have to listen carefully and attentively.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。] 33．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段最后兩句“Real listening also means not just listening to words，but to tones of voice.If the voice sounds dull，then，it’s time for you to change the subject.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。] 34．B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段第三句“If you want to see that person again，don’t keep it a secret.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。] 35．C 　[主旨大意題。本文是說(shuō)明文，第一、第二兩段是主題段。歸納可知答案為C項(xiàng)。] 閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In Western culture, 21 was the age at which young people traditionally received a key to their parents’ door, as a symbol of entering adulthood. Now, the age of 21 is a time when people ask themselves: where do I go from here? Jiang Fangzhou’s 21 years have been filled with the kind of success most young people wouldn’t dare hope for in a lifetime. She published her first book at the age of nine and has written many more since then. She is regarded as a spokesperson for her generation. However, her hopes and concerns for the future appear decidedly normal. She explains that while her fellow students are chiefly concerned with getting a job or buying an apartment, shefrets over how she can excel in her work when having limited experience of the world. However, Jiang, now a senior at the School of Journalism and munication of Tsinghua University, notes that her peers face intense pressure and petition at school. They are expected to excel in their field of study despite limited experience, just as Jiang is expected to shine in the literary world. Young people, she says, have been forced to open their eyes to the world around them. Jiang’s world has opened up, too. She’s more at ease with herself at 21, pared with when she began college. “My horizon has broadened and I’m more tolerant,” she says. “As a freshman, I was desperate. I stopped people around me and asked: ‘Is there anything in the world still worth hoping for? ‘ But now I don’t do that.” Jiang says that she may not pursue writing as her main future career because she wants to try“other lifestyles”—overseas travel and study touring sound particularly inviting to her. But she is concerned that many foreigners have skewed (歪曲的,傾斜的) perceptions about China. “A few days ago I overheard a conversation between two foreigners sitting next to me on a flight,” says Jiang. “They were having a heated discussion about the number of beggars in China. And how Chinese always go for ‘petty profits’. In fact, they had been in China for only a week.” Jiang believes prejudice is unavoidable, but she also maintains that Chinese and Westerners, for example, share much mon ground. “We share the same principles, such as honesty and a willingness to help others,” says Jiang. “The differences between peoples are not that huge.” 1. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Jiang Fangzhou’s novels. B. Embracing new challenges. C. Jiang Fangzhou’s university life. D. Jiang Fangzhou’s success. 2. What does the underlined phrase mean? A. be patient with　　　　　B. be worried about C. be content with　　 D. be indifferent about 3. Which of the following sentences is true? A. Jiang doesn’t have any pressure and petition as the others do. B. Jiang’s peers face intense pressure and petition at school. C. Jiang wants to be a professional writer in future. D. Jiang often asks her friends some questions now. 4. We can infer from the text that_____.　 A. there is nothing but prejudice between Chinese and Westerners B. Jiang accepts the fact that there are huge differences between peoples C. one week is enough to know about a true China. D. Jiang disagrees with what the two foreigners said about Chinese 【參考答案】1—4、BBBD