廣東省深圳市高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法填空 高度仿真練析 記敘文課件

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1、 記敘文記敘文 Mothers Day was coming, a man stopped at a flower shop to order some flowers to be wired to his mother who lived two hundred miles away. As he got out of his car, he noticed that a young girl 16 _(sit) on the street sobbing. He asked 17 _was wrong with her and she replied, “I wanted to buy a

2、 red rose 18 _ my mother. But I only have seventy-five cents, and 19 _ rose costs two dollars.” (一一)was sittingwhatfor a The man smiled and said, “Come on in with me. Ill buy you a rose.” After they went in, he bought a rose for the little girl and ordered flowers for 20 _own mother. As they were le

3、aving, he offered to ride the girl home. She said, “Yes, please! But can you take me to my mother?” his“To your mother?” the man was a little 21 _ (puzzle) but didnt say anything. She directed him to a cemetery, 22 _ she placed the rose on a 23 _ (fresh) dug grave. The man was shocked and returned 2

4、4 _the flower shop, canceled the wire order, picked up a bunch of flowers 25 _ drove the two hundred miles to his mothers house. puzzledwherefreshlytoand( (一一) )母親節(jié)即將來臨,一個(gè)男子在一家花店母親節(jié)即將來臨,一個(gè)男子在一家花店訂了一些花準(zhǔn)備寄給兩百英里之外的母親,訂了一些花準(zhǔn)備寄給兩百英里之外的母親,但后來發(fā)生的一件事讓他震動(dòng),于是,他買但后來發(fā)生的一件事讓他震動(dòng),于是,他買了一束花,驅(qū)車兩百英里來到母親的家。了一束花,驅(qū)車兩百英里

5、來到母親的家。16. was sitting 用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示他用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示他“注意注意”到到她時(shí),她正坐在街上。她時(shí),她正坐在街上。17. what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,what在從句中作主在從句中作主語。語。18. for 給某人買東西,介詞用給某人買東西,介詞用for。19. a 在此處用不定冠詞表泛指,意思是在此處用不定冠詞表泛指,意思是“一朵玫瑰要兩美元一朵玫瑰要兩美元”。20. his 根據(jù)句子的意思可知,這里是指他自根據(jù)句子的意思可知,這里是指他自己的母親。己的母親。21. puzzled 表心理活動(dòng)用過去分詞。表心理活動(dòng)用過去分詞。22. where 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,

6、修飾先行關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞詞cemetery。23. freshly 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閐ug是是dig的過去分詞,在此的過去分詞,在此處起形容詞的作用,修飾形容詞要用副詞,處起形容詞的作用,修飾形容詞要用副詞,表示表示“剛剛,新近剛剛,新近”。24. to 因因return表示表示“返回返回”時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞,時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞,后有賓語時(shí),與后有賓語時(shí),與to連用。連用。25. and 連接并列謂語連接并列謂語canceled,picked up及及drove。 A rich man gave a great feast, to which he invited many friends.

7、His dog used the occasion to invite one of his friends,16 _ stranger dog, saying, “My master gives a feast; you will have 17 _ (usual) good happiness; come and drink with me tonight.” The dog went at the hour appointed, and 18 _ (see) the preparations for so grand an entertainment, said in the joy o

8、f his heart, “19 _ glad I am that I came! I do not often get such a chance as this.” (二二)aunusuallyseeing How I will take care and eat enough 20 _ (last) me both today and tomorrow.” While he thus congratulated himself, and wagged his tail, as if he would convey a sense of his pleasure to his friend

9、, the cook saw 21 _ moving about among his dishes, seized his paws(爪子爪子) 22 _ threw him out of the window. to lasthimandHe fell with force upon the ground, howling mournfully. His yelling soon attracted other street dogs, 23 _ came up to him, and asked how he 24 _ (enjoy) his supper. He replied, “Wh

10、y, to tell you the truth, I drank so much wine 25 _ I remember nothing. I do not know how I got out of the house.” whohad enjoyedthat(二)本文是一個(gè)寓言故事,一只狗到一個(gè)(二)本文是一個(gè)寓言故事,一只狗到一個(gè)朋友家做客,看到豐盛的晚餐,快樂到得意朋友家做客,看到豐盛的晚餐,快樂到得意忘形,正在此時(shí),被廚師發(fā)現(xiàn),將其從窗戶忘形,正在此時(shí),被廚師發(fā)現(xiàn),將其從窗戶扔了出去,狗痛苦吼叫,周圍的狗來圍觀時(shí),扔了出去,狗痛苦吼叫,周圍的狗來圍觀時(shí),他自嘲自己喝酒喝醉了。他自

11、嘲自己喝酒喝醉了。16. a 在形容詞加名詞前應(yīng)填限定詞,指在形容詞加名詞前應(yīng)填限定詞,指“一一條陌生的狗條陌生的狗”,表示,表示“一條一條”用不定冠詞。用不定冠詞。17. unusually 修飾形容詞修飾形容詞good用副詞;由語用副詞;由語境可知是填境可知是填unusually表示表示“不同尋常地不同尋常地”。18. seeing 此題易錯(cuò),以為此題易錯(cuò),以為and后的后的see與與went并列;事實(shí)上,與并列;事實(shí)上,與went并列的是并列的是said;故;故see是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,修飾是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,修飾said;因;因The dog與與see是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填s

12、eeing。19. How 這是感嘆句,修飾形容詞這是感嘆句,修飾形容詞glad,用,用how,表示,表示“多么多么”。20. to last 因后面有賓語和時(shí)間,可見因后面有賓語和時(shí)間,可見last是是動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)詞,表示“持續(xù)持續(xù)”;作目的狀語用不定式。;作目的狀語用不定式。21. him 指代上文的指代上文的dog,由,由his,himself可知,可知,這里用其賓語這里用其賓語him,作,作saw的賓語。的賓語。22. and 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,是分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,是A, B and C結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu),即構(gòu),即saw him, seized his paws and threw him三個(gè)先后

13、發(fā)生的一連串動(dòng)作。三個(gè)先后發(fā)生的一連串動(dòng)作。23. who 引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語,指引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語,指代先行詞代先行詞dogs,因寓言故事擬人化,故用,因寓言故事擬人化,故用who。24. had enjoyed 人稱代詞主格人稱代詞主格he后應(yīng)是謂語,后應(yīng)是謂語,因主句謂語動(dòng)詞因主句謂語動(dòng)詞asked是過去式,賓語從句的是過去式,賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用過去式;這些狗問的應(yīng)是指謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用過去式;這些狗問的應(yīng)是指它們來之前,他它們來之前,他“享受晚餐如何享受晚餐如何”,即,即“過過去的過去去的過去”,用過去完成時(shí)。,用過去完成時(shí)。25. that 因因sothat是固

14、定句式,其中是固定句式,其中that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句。引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句。 One night, at 11:30 p.m., an older African American woman was standing on the side of an Alabama highway, caught 16 _ a violent rainstorm. Her car had broken down and she desperately needed a ride. Being wet all over, she decided to stop the next car. A young

15、 white man stopped 17 _(help) her, which was never heard of in the USA in the 1960s. (三三)into helpThe man took her to 18 _(safe), helped her get assistance and put her into a taxi. She seemed to be in a big hurry! She wrote down his address, thanked him 19 _drove away. Seven days went by and 20 _ kn

16、ock came on the mans door. To his surprise, a giant color TV 21 _ (deliver) to his home. safetyandawas deliveredA special note was attached, 22 _ read: “Thank you so much for assisting me on the highway the other night. The rain drenched(弄弄濕濕) not only my clothes 23 _ my spirits. Then you came along

17、. Because of you, I was able to make it to my dying husbands bedside just 24 _ he passed away. God bless you for helping me and unselfishly serving 25 _ .” whichbutbeforeothers( (三三) )本文講述了深夜一位女士的車出了故障,本文講述了深夜一位女士的車出了故障,被困在暴風(fēng)雨中,她得到一個(gè)年輕白種男人被困在暴風(fēng)雨中,她得到一個(gè)年輕白種男人的幫助,讓她在她丈夫臨終前得以見到他最的幫助,讓她在她丈夫臨終前得以見到他最后一面。

18、后一面。 16. in 因因caught in a violent rainstorm表示表示“遇到一場暴雨遇到一場暴雨”。17. to help 動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,“停下停下來為了幫她來為了幫她”。18. safety 在介詞后作賓語,用名詞;在介詞后作賓語,用名詞;safety表示表示“安全地帶;安全的地方安全地帶;安全的地方”。19. and 由原文可知,由原文可知,wrote, thanked 和和drove是三個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞。是三個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞。20. a 在該處在該處knock是名詞是名詞“敲門聲敲門聲”。21. was delivered 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)門

19、V和和deliver之間存在之間存在被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,又因?yàn)閯?dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,因此被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,又因?yàn)閯?dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,因此填填“was delivered”。22. which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代紙條。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代紙條。23. but 根據(jù)根據(jù)not onlybut (also)可知??芍?。24. before 多虧了年輕人的幫助,多虧了年輕人的幫助,“我我”最最終能在丈夫臨終前趕到他的床邊。終能在丈夫臨終前趕到他的床邊。25. others 該空缺賓語,填代詞;泛指該空缺賓語,填代詞;泛指“別別人人”,故填,故填others。 A teenager had just passed

20、 his driving test and was eager to drive his fathers car. His father agreed. He asked his son to drop him at a place 16 _was some 18 kilometers from home before he took the car for servicing. The father then wanted his son to pick him up at 4 p.m. so that 17 _could go home together. (四四)which/thatth

21、eyThe boy dropped off his father, 18 _ (take) the car to the garage and went to watch a film. 19 _ (lose) track of time, he continued to watch the film until 6 p.m. Afraid his father would scold him 20 _being late and would never give 21 _ the car again, the boy collected the car, arrived at the app

22、ointed place and said, “Dad, I am sorry I am late, but it took the mechanic 22 _ (long) than usual to service the car”. took Losing for himlonger“Son, I phoned the garage”, his father replied. “23 _ car was ready at 4 p.m. I am very angry with myself. I wonder where I went wrong as a father and 24 _

23、 you had to lie to me. Take the car home. I will introspect(反省反省) as I walk”. The boy begged his father to sit inside the car but his father continued walking 25 _ (silent), soul-searching all the way back home. Upset, the son promised to never again lie to his parents.Thewhysilently( (四四) )本文講述了一個(gè)少

24、年犯錯(cuò)誤后編造謊言欺本文講述了一個(gè)少年犯錯(cuò)誤后編造謊言欺騙父親,在看到父親不但沒有因此責(zé)備他反而騙父親,在看到父親不但沒有因此責(zé)備他反而自責(zé)起來后,幡然悔過并發(fā)誓再也不騙父母的自責(zé)起來后,幡然悔過并發(fā)誓再也不騙父母的故事。故事。16. which/that 空格前后都是句子,且這兩個(gè)空格前后都是句子,且這兩個(gè)句子之間沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞,應(yīng)填關(guān)聯(lián)詞句子之間沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞,應(yīng)填關(guān)聯(lián)詞; 由句意和由句意和邏輯關(guān)系可知邏輯關(guān)系可知, “這個(gè)地方離家約這個(gè)地方離家約18公里遠(yuǎn)公里遠(yuǎn)”, 可判斷空格后這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)定語從句可判斷空格后這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)定語從句, 先行先行詞是詞是a place,從句中缺主語;替代先行詞且

25、在,從句中缺主語;替代先行詞且在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用從句中作主語,應(yīng)用which或或that引導(dǎo)定語從引導(dǎo)定語從句。句。17. they 因因so that后的目的狀語從句中缺主語,后的目的狀語從句中缺主語,應(yīng)填代詞;根據(jù)后面的應(yīng)填代詞;根據(jù)后面的together一詞,不難推一詞,不難推出一起回家的是父子二人,故填出一起回家的是父子二人,故填they。18. took 通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and連接連接了了dropped,take和和went三個(gè)并列謂語三個(gè)并列謂語; 而而dropped和和went均使用了一般過去時(shí),故填均使用了一般過去時(shí),故填took。19. Losi

26、ng 因?yàn)榫渥又幸延兄^語動(dòng)詞因?yàn)榫渥又幸延兄^語動(dòng)詞continued,而逗號(hào)后又沒有并列連詞,所,而逗號(hào)后又沒有并列連詞,所以空格處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞;又因以空格處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞;又因he和和lose是是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。20. for 因因being late是他父親責(zé)罵他的原因,是他父親責(zé)罵他的原因,且動(dòng)名詞前用介詞,故填且動(dòng)名詞前用介詞,故填for。21. him 因及物動(dòng)詞因及物動(dòng)詞give后缺賓語,應(yīng)填代后缺賓語,應(yīng)填代詞;由語境可知,是指代前面提到的男孩,詞;由語境可知,是指代前面提到的男孩,故填故填him。22. longer 由后面的由后面

27、的than可知,要用比較級(jí)。可知,要用比較級(jí)。23. The 作主語的名詞作主語的名詞car前應(yīng)填限定詞;特前應(yīng)填限定詞;特指前面提到的指前面提到的his fathers car, 應(yīng)填應(yīng)填The。24. why 因因and后面的句子與前面后面的句子與前面where引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的從句一起作的從句一起作wonder的并列賓語,所以空格的并列賓語,所以空格處應(yīng)填連接詞;又因空格后的句子缺狀語,處應(yīng)填連接詞;又因空格后的句子缺狀語,根據(jù)句意,填連接副詞根據(jù)句意,填連接副詞why。25. silently 修飾前面的動(dòng)詞修飾前面的動(dòng)詞walk,作狀語,作狀語,故填副詞。故填副詞。 Father was a

28、 hardworking man who delivered bread as a living to support his wife and three children. He spent all his evenings after work 16 _(attend) classes, hoping to improve himself so that he could one day find a better paying job. Except for Sundays, Father hardly ate a meal together with his family. He w

29、orked and studied very hard 17 _ he wanted to provide his family with the best money could buy.(五五)attendingbecauseWhenever the family complained that he was not spending enough time with 18 _ , he reasoned 19 _he was doing all this for them. The day came when the examination results were announced.

30、 To his joy, Father passed, and with distinctions too! Soon after, he 20 _(offer) a good job as a senior supervisor 21 _ paid handsomely. However, the family still did not get to see father for most of the week. He continued to work very hard, hoping to be promoted 22 _ the position of manager. them

31、thatwas offered which toAs expected, Fathers hard work paid off again and he bought 23 _beautiful house. 24 _ the first Sunday evening at their new home, Father declared to his family that he decided not to take anymore courses or pursue any more promotions. From then on he was going to devote 25 _

32、(much) time to his family. Father did not wake up the next day. a Onmore( (五五) )父親是個(gè)很勤奮的人,為了給家人更好的父親是個(gè)很勤奮的人,為了給家人更好的生活,他拼命工作和學(xué)習(xí);當(dāng)有一天他決定不生活,他拼命工作和學(xué)習(xí);當(dāng)有一天他決定不再謀求升職而多和家人在一起時(shí),他再也沒有再謀求升職而多和家人在一起時(shí),他再也沒有醒過來。醒過來。16. attending 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞,考查非謂語動(dòng)詞,spend some time doing sth.是固定搭配。是固定搭配。17. because 從上下文可知,他努力工作和學(xué)從上

33、下文可知,他努力工作和學(xué)習(xí)是為了給家人提供最好的東西,故用習(xí)是為了給家人提供最好的東西,故用because表示努力的原因。表示努力的原因。18. them 介詞介詞with后缺賓語,句子的意思是后缺賓語,句子的意思是“家人抱怨他與他們呆在一起的時(shí)間少家人抱怨他與他們呆在一起的時(shí)間少”,them指指the family。19. that 連詞連接賓語從句。連詞連接賓語從句。20. was offered 從語境可知,他努力是為了從語境可知,他努力是為了得到更好的工作,他和得到更好的工作,他和“給予給予”之間是被動(dòng)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。關(guān)系。21. which 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞paid前缺主語,關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)前缺

34、主語,關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,定語從句,which在從句中作主語。在從句中作主語。22. to 考查介詞,考查介詞,to在此處表示在此處表示“達(dá)到達(dá)到”某一某一職位。職位。23. a 房子房子(house)是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,前面缺限是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,前面缺限定詞,第一次提到,故用不定冠詞。定詞,第一次提到,故用不定冠詞。24. On 在具體某一天的晚上要用介詞在具體某一天的晚上要用介詞on。25. more 根據(jù)前一句中的根據(jù)前一句中的anymore, more 可可知,此處也應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)。知,此處也應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)。 Long ago, there were a mother and a son li

35、ving in a house. She worked hard every day, but they were always poor. One day, her son stole his friends bag. “Mom, 16 _do you think of this bag?” His mother praised her son rather 17 _ scolding him. “It looks great!” The next time, he stole an overcoat. She praised him again after he stole it. A f

36、ew years later, he grew up to be 18_ young man. (六六)whatthanaHe stole jewelry and brought them to his mother. “How beautiful!” This time, she did not scold her son again. Then, 19 _he was pleased by his mother, he started to steal 20 _(expensive) things. One day, the police caught him. Before puttin

37、g him 21 _ jail, he begged the police to meet his mother. They took 22 _to his mother. As soon as he saw his mother, he bit her earlobe. “Ouch! Whats the matter with you?” becausemore expensivein/tohimShe finally scolded him. Her son answered, “If you 23 _(give) me a scolding like that when I stole

38、the first bag, I could not have become a thief.” She collapsed as she looked at her son 24 _ (head) to the prison. “If I only could turn back time, I would scold him 25 _ (severe).” She regretted that she had always praised him, whatever he did. had givenheadingseverely( (六六) )本文講述一個(gè)母親由于縱容自己孩子的本文講述一

39、個(gè)母親由于縱容自己孩子的小偷小摸行為,而最終使其走上犯罪道路的小偷小摸行為,而最終使其走上犯罪道路的故事。從而說明了一個(gè)道理:子不教,母之故事。從而說明了一個(gè)道理:子不教,母之過。過。16. what 句型句型what do you think of? 意為意為“你覺得你覺得怎么樣怎么樣?”。 17. than 與與rather表示表示“而不是而不是”。 18. a 不定冠詞表類別。不定冠詞表類別。19. because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。 20. more expensive 這里是隱含的比較級(jí)。這里是隱含的比較級(jí)。21. in/to 根據(jù)根據(jù) put sb. in/to

40、jail/prison(把某(把某人投入監(jiān)獄)。人投入監(jiān)獄)。 22. him 指代那個(gè)男孩。指代那個(gè)男孩。 23. had given 虛擬語氣與過去事實(shí)相反,從虛擬語氣與過去事實(shí)相反,從句用過去完成時(shí)。句用過去完成時(shí)。24. heading 分詞短語在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。分詞短語在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 25. severely 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞副詞修飾動(dòng)詞scold。 A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a hole. All the other frogs looked down

41、. When they saw 16 _ deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they 17 _ (die) soon. At first, 18 _ of the two frogs didnt care their words and tried their best to jump out of the hole. (七七)howwould diebothThe other frogs kept telling them to stop, 19 _ they thought there was no chance to jump

42、 out of such a deep hole. Finally, one of the two frogs believed these words and gave up. He fell down and died. 20 _other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him 21 _ (stop) the pain and just die. becauseTheto stopHe jumped even 22 _ (hard) and fina

43、lly succeeded. When he got out, the other frogs asked, “Didnt you hear us?” To their great surprise, the frog turned 23 _to be deaf. He thought they were encouraging him all the time. This story teaches two lessons: There is power of 24 _(live)and death in the tongue. Well-meant words can help peopl

44、e 25 _ trouble. But evil words sometimes can kill them. Be careful of what you say. harderout life in( (七七) )本文介紹了兩只青蛙掉進(jìn)了洞里,從中本文介紹了兩只青蛙掉進(jìn)了洞里,從中得出一個(gè)道理:對(duì)身處逆境的人,說一些鼓得出一個(gè)道理:對(duì)身處逆境的人,說一些鼓勵(lì)性的話能讓他們打起精神,幫助他們渡過勵(lì)性的話能讓他們打起精神,幫助他們渡過難關(guān)。難關(guān)。16. how 引導(dǎo)賓語從句,因?yàn)楹竺媸切稳菰~引導(dǎo)賓語從句,因?yàn)楹竺媸切稳菰~用用how 引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。17. would die 從句用過去將來時(shí),因?yàn)?/p>

45、主句從句用過去將來時(shí),因?yàn)橹骶涫沁^去時(shí)。是過去時(shí)。18. both 不定代詞指代文中的兩只青蛙。不定代詞指代文中的兩只青蛙。19. because 根據(jù)前后句的因果關(guān)系可知,根據(jù)前后句的因果關(guān)系可知,because引導(dǎo)原因從句。引導(dǎo)原因從句。20. The 定冠詞表特指,指兩者中的另一個(gè)。定冠詞表特指,指兩者中的另一個(gè)。 21. to stop 不定式作賓補(bǔ)。不定式作賓補(bǔ)。22. harder 在在even后用比較級(jí),表示后用比較級(jí),表示“更加努更加努力力”。23. out 介詞與介詞與turn 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成turn out“結(jié)果是結(jié)果是”。 24. life 根據(jù)與之并列的根據(jù)與之并列的deat

46、h可知用名詞形式。可知用名詞形式。25. in 固定搭配固定搭配in trouble。 Once upon a time there was a man who paid a visit to the Land of Fools. He soon saw a number of people flying in terror from a field 16 _they had been trying to harvest wheat. “There is a monster in that field,” they told 17 _ . He looked, and saw that the

47、 “monster” was merely 18 _ watermelon. He offered to kill the “monster” for them. (八八)wherehimaWhen he had cut the melon from its stalk (莖莖), he took a slice and 19 _ (begin) to eat it. The people became even more terrified of him than they had been of the melon. They drove him away with pitchforks,

48、 20 _(cry), “He will kill us next, 21 _ we get rid of him.” It so happened that shortly afterward 22 _ man also visited the Land of Fools. begancryingunlessanotherBut instead of offering to help the people 23 _the “monster,” he agreed with them that it must be dangerous, and by tiptoeing away from i

49、t with them he gained their 24 _ (confident). He spent a long time with them in their homes until he could teach them, little by little, the basic facts which would enable them not only to lose their fear of melons, 25 _ eventually to cultivate melons themselves. with confidence but( (八八) )本文介紹了兩個(gè)男人

50、以不同方式教當(dāng)?shù)卮灞疚慕榻B了兩個(gè)男人以不同方式教當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駥?duì)待西瓜,得到不同的效果。說明了民對(duì)待西瓜,得到不同的效果。說明了“授人授人以魚,不如授人以漁以魚,不如授人以漁”的道理。的道理。16. where 引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是a field, 在在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語。從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語。17. him 代替前面的代替前面的a man,作,作told的賓語,用的賓語,用人稱代詞的賓格。人稱代詞的賓格。18. a 泛指泛指“一個(gè)西瓜一個(gè)西瓜”,用冠詞,用冠詞a。19. began 作謂語,作謂語,and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語,連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語,再根據(jù)前面的再根據(jù)前面的took

51、可知應(yīng)用過去時(shí)??芍獞?yīng)用過去時(shí)。20. crying 因已有謂語動(dòng)詞因已有謂語動(dòng)詞drove,動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞cry前前又沒有并列連詞,即又沒有并列連詞,即cry不是并列謂語,它應(yīng)不是并列謂語,它應(yīng)是非謂語動(dòng)詞,作狀語,表示伴隨情況;又因是非謂語動(dòng)詞,作狀語,表示伴隨情況;又因they與與cry是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。21. unless 因因He will kill us next與與we get rid of him是兩個(gè)句子,且兩者之間沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞,必是兩個(gè)句子,且兩者之間沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞,必定是填關(guān)聯(lián)詞;根據(jù)兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系,應(yīng)定是填關(guān)聯(lián)詞;根據(jù)兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系,應(yīng)填

52、表示條件的填表示條件的unless。 22. another 前文提到前文提到a man paid a visit to, 而空格的后面又出現(xiàn)而空格的后面又出現(xiàn)man also visited , 從下從下文可以看出兩個(gè)男人并不是同一個(gè)人,所以這文可以看出兩個(gè)男人并不是同一個(gè)人,所以這里指的是里指的是“另一個(gè)另一個(gè)”。23. with 根據(jù)固定搭配根據(jù)固定搭配help sh. with sth.可知。可知。24. confidence 在形容詞性物主代詞在形容詞性物主代詞their后用后用名詞。名詞。25. but 根據(jù)固定搭配根據(jù)固定搭配 not onlybut (also), 表示表示“不

53、但不但而且而且”。 In 273 BC, the State of Qin attacked the State of Wei on a large scale. The king of the State of Wei asked his officials with a 16 _(worry) look whether anyone could suggest a way to defeat the Qin army. 17 _ _of the officials persuaded the king to sue for peace, at the cost of giving away

54、 to the State of Qin the large area of land north of the Huanghe River and south of the Taihang Mountain. (九九)worriedMost/ManySu Dai, however, 18 _(hurry) up to the king and said: “19 _Majesty, I would like to tell a story before I present my opinion. Once there was a man whose house was 20 _ fire.

55、People told him to put out the fire with water, but he would not listen. 21 _, he carried firewood to put out the fire, only 22 _ (make) the fire fiercer. hurriedYouronInsteadto makeThat was 23 _ he didnt know that, instead of putting out the fire, firewood could only make 24 _ burning more vigorous

56、ly. Isnt it the same as carrying firewood to put out a fire if you agree to sue for peace at the cost of the land of the State of Wei?” The set phrase “carrying firewood to put out a fire” means adopting a wrong method to save a situation to make it 25 _ (bad). becauseitworse( (九九) )本文講述了本文講述了“抱薪救火抱

57、薪救火”這一成語的來這一成語的來歷。歷。16. worried 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閍 worried look意思是意思是“憂慮憂慮的神情,愁眉苦臉的神情,愁眉苦臉”。17. Most/Many 不能用不能用all,因?yàn)?,因?yàn)镾u Dai沒有建沒有建議割地求和。議割地求和。18. hurried 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閔urried在這里作謂語。在這里作謂語。19. Your 當(dāng)面稱國王用當(dāng)面稱國王用“your Majesty”,國,國王不在場則稱國王王不在場則稱國王“his Majesty”。20. on 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閛n fire意思是意思是“著火;起火著火;起火”。21. Instead 意思是說這人反其道而行之。

58、意思是說這人反其道而行之。22. to make 動(dòng)詞不定式前加動(dòng)詞不定式前加only表示出表示出人意料的結(jié)果。人意料的結(jié)果。23. because 前后為因果關(guān)系,故填前后為因果關(guān)系,故填because。24. it 指代指代the fire。25. worse 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閙ake it worse意為意為“使事使事情變得更糟糕情變得更糟糕”。 Once a rich man was near death. He was very upset because he had worked so hard for his money 16 _he hoped he could take it wi

59、th him to heaven. 17 _ he prayed to the God he might be able to take some of money with him. 18 _ angel heard his pray and appeared. “Sorry, but you cant take your wealth with you.” The man begged the angel to speak to God to see 19 _ he might break the rules. (十十)thatSoAnif/whether The angel reappe

60、ared and said that God could allow him to take one suitcase. Overjoyed, the man gathered his suitcase and filled it 20 _ pure gold bars. Afterward, he died and showed up in heaven to greet St. Peter. St. Peter, 21 _ (see) the suitcase, said, “Hold on, you cant bring that in here!” The man explained

61、he had 22 _ (permit). withseeingpermissionSt. Peter checked it out, came back and said, “Youre right. You are allowed one carry-on bag, but Im supposed to check its contents 23 _ letting it through.” St. Peter opened the suitcase to inspect the things 24 _ the man found too precious to leave behind

62、and exclaimed, “You brought pavement? The great street of the city of heaven 25 _ (make) of pure gold.”beforethat/whichis made(十十)一位有錢人死前哀求上帝讓他把自己的一位有錢人死前哀求上帝讓他把自己的一些財(cái)富在死后帶走。得到允許之后,他用一些財(cái)富在死后帶走。得到允許之后,他用金磚裝滿行李箱。死后遇到金磚裝滿行李箱。死后遇到St. Peter時(shí)被告時(shí)被告知原來天堂的街道都是用純金制成的。知原來天堂的街道都是用純金制成的。16. that 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閔e had worke

63、d和和he hoped he could是句子,兩者之間缺乏連詞,而且由是句子,兩者之間缺乏連詞,而且由句型句型 so.that.(如此(如此以至于以至于)可)可知,空格填知,空格填that。17. So 空格前后存在因果關(guān)系,故填空格前后存在因果關(guān)系,故填So。18. An 因單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞因單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞angel(天使天使)前沒有限前沒有限定詞,應(yīng)填限定詞;在本文第一次出現(xiàn),故定詞,應(yīng)填限定詞;在本文第一次出現(xiàn),故用不定冠詞用不定冠詞a。19. if/whether 引導(dǎo)賓語從句,表示引導(dǎo)賓語從句,表示“是否是否”。句意為:有錢人哀求天使向上帝求情看他是句意為:有錢人哀求天使向上帝求情看他是

64、否可以打破規(guī)定。否可以打破規(guī)定。20. with 詞組詞組fillwith意為意為“用用裝裝滿滿”。21. seeing 謂語動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞是said, 可見可見see為非謂語為非謂語動(dòng)詞,它跟句子主語動(dòng)詞,它跟句子主語St. Peter是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞用現(xiàn)在分詞seeing作伴隨狀語。作伴隨狀語。22. permission 在從句動(dòng)詞在從句動(dòng)詞had后需要跟一個(gè)后需要跟一個(gè)名詞,名詞,permit的名詞形式的名詞形式permission(允許)。(允許)。23. before 因因letting it through前需要一個(gè)介詞,前需要一個(gè)介詞,句意為句意為“在讓行李通行之前需要檢查里面的在讓行李通行之前需要檢查里面的東西東西”,故用介詞,故用介詞before。24. that/which 因先行詞為因先行詞為things, 指物,所以指物,所以用用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在從句中作賓引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在從句中作賓語。語。25. is made 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞make在句子中作謂語,需要在句子中作謂語,需要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。謂語考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。謂語make與主語與主語the street存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。be made of意為意為“由由制成制成”。

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