2020中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 教材梳理 第21練 九全 Unit 9-10(含解析)
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1、第20練 九(全)Unit 9—Unit 10 一、根據(jù)句意、漢語提示以及首字母提示完成下列句子。 1. 【2019 ?山東省煙臺市】 Why do more and more kids (更喜歡) to spend time on screens? 2. 【2019 ?浙江省杭州市】A d is a conversation between two people in a book, film or play. 3. 【2019 ?浙江省寧波市】At the meeting the boss (贊揚(yáng)) John for the progres
2、s he made. 4. 【2019 ?浙江省寧波市】 Could you please show me your (護(hù)照), young men? 5. 【2019 ?廣西百色市】When you visit someone,it's polite to k at the door before entering. 6. 【2019 ?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)】The cinema was half (空的) because the movie was so boring. 7. 【2019 ?海南省】Drums are (基礎(chǔ)的)
3、to African music. People there play them often. 8. What language do most (澳大利亞人) speak? 9. Robert said this kind of paper wasn't (平滑的) enough. 10. The (負(fù)責(zé)人) want to have a meeting to discuss the problem. 11. Can you (抽空) some time for me?I have something important to tel
4、l you. 12. Do you know the (首都)of America? 13. Robert didn't talk much,but he g everyone with a big smile. 14. I couldn't get any replies when I called Ben, so I (推斷) that he's gone out. 15. Lucy didn't like the blue sweater,so she e it for a red one. 16. Now Grace
5、 (珍視) Mary as a friend. 17. Our art teacher drew a wolf with c on the blackboard. 18. Peter was at a restaurant with his teenage (孫女) when something unusual happened. 19. As a gentleman,you should learn how to b at the dinner table. 20. It's not (有禮貌的)to talk with your m
6、outh full of food. 21. Chinese people often s hands when they meet. 答案 1. prefer 【解析】句意:為什么越來越多的孩子更喜歡花時間在屏幕上?這是特殊疑問句,且結(jié)構(gòu)是疑問詞+do+主語+動詞原形+其他?prefer意思是“更喜歡”,根據(jù)句意,故填prefer。 2. dialogue/dialog 【解析】句意:對話就是書、電影或戲劇中兩個人之間的交談。根據(jù)釋義a conversation between two people和首字母可知,這里應(yīng)填dialogue或者dial
7、og,意為“對話”。 3. praised 【解析】句意:在會議上,老板因?yàn)镴ohn取得的進(jìn)步表揚(yáng)了他。根據(jù)句意和漢語意思可知,這里考查的praise,是一個動詞。這件事是已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時,因此這里填過去式praised。 4. passports 【解析】句意:年輕人,請你們出示一下你們的護(hù)照好嗎?根據(jù)句意和漢語意思可知,這里考查名詞passport,根據(jù)句中的young men使用了復(fù)數(shù),因此“護(hù)照”也應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)的,故填passports。 5. knock 【解析】knock敲,動詞;根據(jù)首字母k和預(yù)測句意"當(dāng)你拜訪某人時,進(jìn)門前敲門是
8、禮貌的"可知,要填"敲",在不定式符號to后面要用動詞原形.故答案為knock。 6. empty 【解析】 句意:電影很無聊,所以電影院只有一半的人。空的empty,形容詞,用在系動詞was后面作表語,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu);故答案填empty。 7. basic 【解析】考查翻譯填空.根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:基礎(chǔ)的,形容詞.英語表達(dá)是:basic.句意:鼓是非洲音樂的基礎(chǔ).那里的人們經(jīng)常玩.故答案為basic。 8. Australians 【解析】句意:大多數(shù)澳大利亞人說什么語言?澳大利亞人“Australian”,這里有most,用名詞復(fù)數(shù).故答案
9、為Australians。 9. smooth 【解析】句意:可知羅伯特說這種紙不夠光滑。這里放在was后面用形容詞形式,smooth形容詞意為“平滑的”。故填smooth。 10. directors 【解析】根據(jù)The (負(fù)責(zé)人) want to have a meeting to discuss the problem,可知董事們想召開一次會議來討論這個問題。句子敘述一件事實(shí),所以時態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,這里want用的是動詞原形,所以前面的主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式。irector名詞“負(fù)責(zé)人”,故填directors。 11. spare 【解析】根據(jù)Can you
10、 (抽空) some time for me?I have something important to tell you.可知你能抽出點(diǎn)時間給我嗎?我有重要的事情要告訴你.這里can是情態(tài)動詞,后面跟動詞原形。spare動詞“抽空”。故填spare。 12. capital 【解析】首都“capital”名詞,美國的首都,the capital of America,故填:capital。 13. greeted 【解析】根據(jù)Robert didn't talk much,but he g everyone with a big smile.可知羅伯特話不多,但他
11、滿面笑容地跟大家打招呼,從 didn't 判斷句子使用一般過去時,greet動詞“打招呼”,故填greeted。 14. suppose 【解析】句意:當(dāng)我打電話給本的時候,我沒有得到任何回復(fù),所以我推斷他已經(jīng)出去了。推斷“suppose”,so后是一般現(xiàn)在時,故答案為suppose。 15. exchanged 【解析】結(jié)合語境"露西不喜歡那件藍(lán)色毛衣,所以她 一件紅色的。"及首字母提示,可知,應(yīng)該是"交換"exchange動詞,由didn't,可知一般過去時態(tài),謂語動詞用過去式exchanged。 16. values 【解析】句意:作為一個朋友現(xiàn)在格雷斯很珍視瑪麗
12、。珍視“value”,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是 Grace,第三人稱單數(shù),故答案為values。 17. chalk 【解析】句意:我們的美術(shù)老師用 在黑板上畫了一只狼。結(jié)合及首字母提示,可知應(yīng)該是"粉筆",填不可數(shù)名詞chalk。 18. granddaughter 【解析】句意:當(dāng)發(fā)生不尋常的事情時,彼得和他十幾歲的孫女在一家餐館里。孫女“granddaughter”,這里用單數(shù),故答案為granddaughter。 19. behave 【解析】根據(jù)"As a gentleman"作為一個紳士,以及"at the dinner table"在餐桌上,因此可知作為一
13、個紳士,你應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何在餐桌上的舉止,結(jié)合給出的首字母提示b,又因?yàn)榭崭袂懊媸莟o,因此可知空格處需要用動詞原形來填空,故填behave。 20. polite 【解析】句意:可知滿嘴食物說話是不禮貌的。這里is是系動詞,后面跟形容詞形式polite有禮貌的,故填polite。 21. shake 【解析】shake hands“握手”;根據(jù)often可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語people是名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞使用原形,故填:shake。 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. 【2019 ?大慶市】Many foreigners, including (Australia),
14、 are visiting Expo 2019, Beijing(北京世園會). 2. 【2019 ?江蘇省宿遷市】Mr. Jiang’s robot irons his business suit (smooth) every morning. 3. 【2019 ?臨沂市】Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (邊緣) of a book page? The small cut on your finger is so . (pain) 4. 【2019 ?臨沂市】I felt lying in
15、the sun on the beach. (relax) 5. Mr. Jackson wrote the story (recall) his happy childhood. 6. Sean's strong love for his country is (reflect) in his poems. 7.Someone (knock) at the door.Go and see who it is. 8. It's strange that Jenny left without (say) goodbye. 9.
16、(gradual),she realized that he wasn't telling her the truth. 10. Helen looks forward to (go) to Beijing by plane. 11. Mr. Hand gave us some (suggest) on how to keep healthy. 12. He wants to be an (electricity)engineer. 13. Did you sense a strong (sad) and pain from the mov
17、ie? 14. Now many people prefer (send) e﹣mails to writing letters. 15. Many people love music that (have) great lyrics. 16. Don't make yourself (feel) too stressed out, or you'll be easily ill. 17. At that time, all the questions (crowd) my mind. 答案 1. Australians
18、【解析】句意:許多外國人,包括澳大利亞人,正在參觀2019年北京世博會。主語“Many foreigners”表示的是人,故此處填寫“澳大利亞人”,注意用復(fù)數(shù)形式,答案為Australians。 2. smoothly 【解析】句意:江先生的機(jī)器人每天早上都能很順利地熨他的西裝。iron(用熨斗)熨,動詞需用副詞修飾;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞提示,可知填smoothly。 3. painful 【解析】句意:你有沒有在書頁的邊緣割過手指?你手指上的小傷口很痛。pain名詞疼痛,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),所以用形容詞,表示疼痛的,故填painful。 4. relaxed
19、 【解析】句意:躺在沙灘上曬太陽,我感到很放松。relax動詞放松,felt是感官動詞,所以后跟形容詞作表語,且這里修飾“人”,表示感到放松的,故填relaxed。 5. to recall 【解析】句意:克遜先生寫這個故事是為了回憶他快樂的童年。這里用to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語表目的。故填to recall。 6. reflected 【解析】句意:肖恩對祖國的熱愛體現(xiàn)在他的詩歌中.這里句子的主語是動作的承受者,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),這里句子敘述一件事實(shí),時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),構(gòu)成be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,故填reflected。 7. is knocking
20、 【解析】根據(jù)Go and see who it is,可知去看看是誰.從這里可以判斷前面說的是有人正在敲門,所以這里句子使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,構(gòu)成:am/is/are+Ving.Someone為不定代詞是單數(shù),故填is knocking。 8. saying 【解析】根據(jù)It's strange that Jenny left without (say) goodbye.可知句意為:真奇怪,詹妮沒說再見就走了.這里without是一個介詞,后面跟動名詞形式,故填saying。 9. Gradually 【解析】根據(jù)提示,推測意思是漸漸地,她意識到他并沒有告訴她真相。這里修飾整
21、個句子用副詞,故答案是Gradually。 10. going 【解析】句意:可知海倫盼望乘飛機(jī)去北京。look forward to doing sth. 表示盼望做某事,故填going。 11. suggestions 【解析】句意:Hand 先生就如何保持健康給了我們一些建議。這里需要一個名詞,且前面被some修飾,故答案是suggestions。 12. electronic 【解析】根據(jù)意思:他想成為一名電子工程師。Engineer為名詞“工程師”,需要用形容詞修飾。Electricity為名詞,其形容詞為“electronic”電子的。故答案是electronic 。
22、 13. sadness 【解析】句意:你從電影中感受到強(qiáng)烈的悲傷和痛苦了嗎?形容詞修飾名詞,悲傷名詞是sadness,故答案是:sadness。 14. sending 【解析】句意:和寫信相比,現(xiàn)在很多人更喜歡發(fā)送電子郵件??芍疾椋簆refer doing sth to doing sth…和…比起來更喜歡…,故填:sending。 15. has 【解析】句意:許多人喜歡有歌詞的音樂。可知先行詞是music,是不可數(shù)名詞,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,動詞用三單式,故填:has。 16. feel 【解析】根據(jù)句意:不要讓自己感到太緊張,否則你會很容易生病.可知考查:make sb
23、do sth使某人做某事。故填feel。 17. crowded 【解析】句意:那時,所有的問題都涌上了我的心頭。根據(jù)At that time可知是一般過去時態(tài),crowd過去式是crowded,故答案是crowded。 三、翻譯 1. 盡管沒人同意我的意見,但我會堅(jiān)持我的觀點(diǎn). Although no one agrees with me,I will my opinion. 2. 這本書值得一看。 The story book is . 3. 遺憾的是你沒有和安迪說太多的話.
24、 you didn't talk much with Andy. 4. 我喜歡可以隨之跳舞的音樂。 I like music I can 5. 這張照片使我想起了我的老朋友。 This photo me my old friends. 答案 1. stick to 【解析】根據(jù)漢語句子,可知需要翻譯的部分為“堅(jiān)持”,英語表達(dá)是stick to,will后接動詞原形,故答案為stick to。 2. worth reading 【解析】"值得做某事"的英文表達(dá)是be worth d
25、oing,此處的"看"用動詞read,所以答案是:worth reading。 3. It's a pity that 【解析】根據(jù)漢語句子,可知需要翻譯的部分為:遺憾的是,英語表達(dá)是It's a pity that,it 做形式主語,真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句,故答案為It's a pity that。 4. that;dance to 【解析】本題考查定語從句,先行詞為music,所以關(guān)系詞為that,“隨著.....跳舞”dance to。所以答案為that;dance to。 5. reminds;of 【解析】remind sb. of sth. 意為:使某人想
26、起某事。主語為第三人稱單數(shù) this photo,所以用reminds,所以答案為reminds;of。 四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. I'm supposed to call him first.(改為一般疑問句) I call him first? 2. They're supposed to spend time with their family.(對劃線部分提問) they supposed to ? 3. He prefers to watch movies when he is sad.
27、 he to watch movies when he is sad?(一般疑問句) 4. The girl with long hair is Lucy's sister.(改為同義句) The girl long hair is Lucy's sister. 5. I suppose he will come to the party.(改為否定句) I he come to the party. 6. She likes classical music better than rock
28、 music.(改為同義句) She classical music rock music. 7. I often spend some time cooking on Sundays. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) often me some time cook on Sundays. 8. Marcus likes the song because he can sing along with it.(對劃線部分提問) Marcus the song? 9. Carl like
29、s musicians who can play many musical instruments.(對劃線部分提問) musicians does Carl like? 10. They got married eight years ago.(改為同義句) They have for eight years. 答案 1. Am; supposed to 【解析】由I我.可知,一般疑問句be動詞am提前,be supposed to“應(yīng)該”。固定搭配。答案是Am; supposed to。 2. What
30、are; do 【解析】劃線部分為spend time with their family“與家人共度時光”,對此部分劃線提問,用特殊疑問句what進(jìn)行提問,故填:What are; do。 3. Does,prefer 【解析】由原句的prefers推斷本句為一般現(xiàn)在時的單三式,變一般疑問句時要在句首添加助動詞 Does,原prefers恢復(fù)原形,故答案為 Does,prefer。 4. who has 【解析】with long hair介詞短語做后置定語,相當(dāng)于一個定語從句,故答案為:who has。 5. don't suppose; will 【解析】本句是一個含賓語從
31、句的復(fù)合句,I suppose that…的否定句為I don't suppose…,否定轉(zhuǎn)移,故答案為:don't suppose; will。 6. prefers;to 【解析】考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,like…better…喜歡……勝過……,與之同義的短語有prefer…to…,原句likes是單三形式,判斷本句是一個一般現(xiàn)在時,因此在主語she后的動詞要用單三形式,故答案為prefers;to。 7. It; takes; to 【解析】考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換.兩句都表示花時間做某事之意,原句屬于"主語 + spend + 時間 + doing sth."的句型,可以轉(zhuǎn)換為 "It tak
32、es + sb. + to do sth."的句型,故答案為 It; takes ; to 。 8. Why does; like 【解析】意思是馬庫斯喜歡這首歌,因?yàn)樗芨?。要求對劃線部分提問,即馬庫斯為什么喜歡這首歌?故需要特殊疑問詞why,后接一般疑問句,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是三單,故借助助動詞does,后接動詞原形,故答案是Why does; like。 9. What kind of 【解析】根據(jù)musicians who can play many musical instruments能演奏許多樂器的音樂家。可知,應(yīng)該是"什么種類的"音樂家,用疑問詞what kin
33、d of,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。答案是What kind of。 10. been; married 【解析】原句句意:他們八年前結(jié)婚的。也就是結(jié)婚八年了,用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞,結(jié)婚marry是短暫性動詞,不能與一段時間for eight years連用,換成be married表狀態(tài),be的過去分詞是been,故答案是been married。 五、寫作練習(xí) 【2019 ?四川省內(nèi)江市】 假設(shè)你叫李華,你校英語報正在以“我最喜歡的一天”為題,向中學(xué)生開展征文活動。請你根據(jù)如下內(nèi)容提示,用英語寫一篇短文,向該報社投稿。 1. 你最喜歡的是星期五; 2.
34、 原因: (1)這天有你最喜歡上的音樂課(從小就喜歡音樂,音樂老師和音樂課很有趣); (2) …… 要求: (1)所寫內(nèi)容必須包括以上要點(diǎn)和自行補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn); (2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名; (3)內(nèi)容連貫并進(jìn)行合理拓展; (4)100詞左右;題目已經(jīng)寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 My Favorite Day ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
35、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
36、______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【寫作思路】 本文是一篇給材料作文。要求以“我最喜歡的一天”為題,根據(jù)所給出的內(nèi)容提示寫一篇英語短文。根據(jù)所給材料可知時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,人稱主要用第一人稱。寫作中注意理順要點(diǎn),防止漏寫,注意表達(dá)的條理性、連貫性;注意不要犯語法、句法以及搭配性錯誤;要使用自己有把握的句式、單詞,詞匯,句式要豐富多樣,避免句
37、式單一。同時要注意語言的表述應(yīng)該符合語法的結(jié)構(gòu),造句應(yīng)該符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣;最后要細(xì)心復(fù)核檢查,確保正確無誤。 【參考范文】 My Favorite Day Everyone has their favorite day. My name is Li Hua.Now let me introduce my favorite day.My favorite day is Friday.Because it has my favorite music class.I have loved music since childhood.I also like my music teacher.
38、Her music class is very interesting.There's a P.E. class on Fridays.I like playing football in PE class.I think it's good for my health.We can also develop friendship through sports.This is also a time which I can spend together with my parents.So I think this is the best day of the week and I love
39、it best. 【點(diǎn)睛】 首先認(rèn)真審題,看清題目中的要求和要點(diǎn);然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容,列出寫作要點(diǎn)及每個要點(diǎn)中可能要用到的表達(dá);然后緊扣要點(diǎn),動筆寫作,在寫作過程中,要注意句與句、段與段之間的過渡,必要時可適當(dāng)運(yùn)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、比較等關(guān)系的連詞,使文章過渡平穩(wěn),自然流暢。 【2019 ?江蘇省無錫市】 假設(shè)你叫李文,是無錫陽光中學(xué)(Wuxi Sunshine Middle School)的一名學(xué)生。今天暑期,你將代表你校赴瑞士參加“模擬聯(lián)合國”會議并發(fā)言,此次會議的主題是A Green World。你草擬了發(fā)言流程圖,請根據(jù)下圖寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿。 注意事項(xiàng): 1. 發(fā)言
40、稿須根據(jù)流程圖自擬,要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意; 2. 流程圖中包括部分非限定性內(nèi)容,僅供參考; 3. 詞數(shù)在 90 個左右,發(fā)言稿的首尾已在答題卡上給出,不計(jì)入總數(shù)。 4. 發(fā)言稿中不得使用真實(shí)的個人及學(xué)校信息。 5. 發(fā)言稿必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
41、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
42、_________________________________________________________________________________________ 【寫作思路】 這是一篇材料作文,根據(jù)李文的發(fā)言流程圖寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿。主題是A Green World。因?yàn)榻裉焓钇?,你將代表你校赴瑞士參加“模擬聯(lián)合國”會議并發(fā)言,主要從介紹自己、中國為“綠色世界”已經(jīng)做的和“我”是怎樣做得。這三個方面去介紹。時態(tài)為一般將來時和現(xiàn)在完成時,人稱為第一人稱。注意作文中必須包含材料上的所有信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。寫作時,避免使用漢語式的英語,盡量使用我們熟悉的句子或短語。語法要正確,表達(dá)
43、要符合英語習(xí)慣,注意時態(tài)、時間狀語的搭配及主謂一致問題。寫作中適當(dāng)使用連詞,注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密,符合邏輯關(guān)系,表達(dá)具有條理性。 【參考范文】 Ladies and gentlemen! My name is Li Wen. I’m a student of Wuxi Sunshine Middle School. This year, I am fifteen years old. China has made its own efforts for the green world. Many factories have met the discharge standards. We
44、have made use of many new energy sources. For example: wind, solar and hydroelectric power. What should we do as middle school students? First of all, we should turn off the lights in time. Secondly, when we take a shower, we should save water. Third, when we go shopping, we should use cloth bags in
45、stead of plastic bags. If so, we have made our due efforts for environmental protection. 【名師點(diǎn)評】 【高分句型一】 China has made its own efforts for the green world. 中國為綠色世界做出了自己的努力。 Many factories have met the discharge standards. 許多工廠的排污都達(dá)到了排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 We have made use of many new energy sources. 我們利用了許多新能源。
46、 這三句話,簡短而有力量,體現(xiàn)了作者的語言功底深厚。 【高分句型二】 Third, when we go shopping, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. 第三,我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r,應(yīng)該用布袋代替塑料袋。句子when we go shopping,是由when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。 【2019 ?山西省】 閱讀是同學(xué)們未來參與社會應(yīng)具備的關(guān)鍵能力,無論你喜歡哪種閱讀方式,它都能讓你增長知識,開闊眼界。最近,某出版社在兩萬人中,針對人們喜歡的閱讀方式做了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,下圖是相關(guān)的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果,其中包括電子閱讀和紙質(zhì)閱讀的人數(shù)。
47、請你用兩段話寫一篇短文,第一段用百分比簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容,第二段從圖表中選出一項(xiàng)你喜歡的閱讀方式,結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷,談?wù)勥@種閱讀方式的好處。 要求: 1. 詞數(shù)不少于 80 詞; 2. 首句已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯僅供參考; 3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。 WORD BANK reading on mobile phones others books reading paper _____________________________________________________________________________________
48、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
49、_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【寫作思路】 這篇作文要求我們對一個人們喜歡的閱讀方式的調(diào)查結(jié)果進(jìn)行介紹,并結(jié)合實(shí)際,談一談自己喜歡的閱讀方式。審題可知,短文應(yīng)主要包括兩部分內(nèi)容:首先仔細(xì)觀察圖表,用百分比簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容;然后選擇其中一項(xiàng)你喜歡的閱讀方式,結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷,談一談這種閱讀方式
50、的好處。短文應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主,根據(jù)表達(dá)需要選擇適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q,第二部分內(nèi)容應(yīng)以第一人稱為主敘述。寫作時應(yīng)注意:文章應(yīng)包括題目中的所有內(nèi)容,尤其注意仔細(xì)觀察圖表,將圖表中的信息表達(dá)清楚、準(zhǔn)確。其次應(yīng)注意英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣和漢語的不同,不能根據(jù)漢語思維逐詞翻譯。應(yīng)從句子的整體結(jié)構(gòu)考慮,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木湫汀⒍陶Z和詞匯,語句通順,表達(dá)清楚。句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以簡單句為基礎(chǔ),穿插并列句和復(fù)合句,以及其他復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu),提升文章檔次。同時注意語句之間使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接成分,使上下文意連貫、自然。 【參考范文】 Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the way
51、s of reading. Here is what we have learned from it. 60% of the people like to read on mobile phones or e-readers, while only 38.4% choose to read paper books. So we can know that more and more people prefer to read e-books rather than paper books. However, whatever way of reading we choose, it can h
52、elp increase our knowledge and open our eyes. As for me, I am still used to reading paper books. Whenever I open a paper book, the smell of paper reminds me of the stories in the books from my mom when I was a little kid. Just because of this, I got into the habit of reading. So when I read paper b
53、ooks now, they always bring me the old feelings. On the other hand, compared with the electronic devices, reading paper books is good for eyes. So you see, I believe e-books won’t take the place of paper books in my heart. 【名師點(diǎn)評】 這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文,短文作者根據(jù)題目要求介紹了圖表中的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果,并談?wù)摿俗约合矚g的閱讀方式。短文有以下幾個優(yōu)點(diǎn):首先文章內(nèi)容完整,結(jié)構(gòu)清
54、晰,短文分兩段,第一段介紹了圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果;第二段結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷談?wù)摿俗约合矚g的閱讀方式。其次短文中使用了正確的時態(tài)和人稱,語法規(guī)范,用詞準(zhǔn)確,表達(dá)清楚。句式結(jié)構(gòu)文章,以簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)為主,也使用了賓語從句、狀語從句、表語從句等復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu),長短句結(jié)合,調(diào)整了文章節(jié)奏,提升了作文檔次。文章中較好的句型有:Here is what we have learned from it.、So we can know that more and more people prefer to read e-books rather than paper books. 、However, whatever way
55、 of reading we choose, it can help increase our knowledge and open our eyes.、Whenever I open a paper book, the smell of paper reminds me of the stories in the books from my mom when I was a little kid.、On the other hand, compared with the electronic devices, reading paper books is good for eyes.等。
56、 【2019 ?江西省】 文章討論了許多年輕人很在意自己外貌的問題,文章的最后指出:“We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.” 你同意文章最后提出的觀點(diǎn)嗎?對此觀點(diǎn)你有何看法?請根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇英語短文談?wù)勀愕目捶?,闡述理由,并舉例說明。 寫作要點(diǎn): I. Your opinion (agree/ disagree /…); 2. Reasons (looks, personality品性, ability...); 3. An example (yourself/ a person ar
57、ound you/ a famous person/…). 要求: 1. 短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn),條理清楚,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮; 2. 如舉自己或身邊的人作為例子,不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名; 3. 詞數(shù)不少于80。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
58、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
59、_________________________________________________________________________ 【寫作思路】 這是一篇要求根據(jù)文章中許多年輕人很在意自己外貌的問題,文章最后提出判斷一個人應(yīng)該根據(jù)他做了什么,而不是根據(jù)一個人的外貌來判斷,對這一觀點(diǎn)提出自己的看法。動筆前先要認(rèn)真閱讀要點(diǎn),圍繞要點(diǎn)組織材料,然后用正確的英語句子把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來,在此基礎(chǔ)上亦可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,注意不要遺漏材料中給出的要點(diǎn)。根據(jù)材料可知本文主要是應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號及大小寫等問題,不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系,語意連貫。 【參考范文】 范文1
60、 I agree with the opinion. Compared with looks, personality and ability are more important. Because we can’t change our looks easily, but we can decide and control what we do. Thnaks to the kind and hard-working people, our society is becoming better and better. For example, Ma Yun, a well-known
61、 businessman, doesn’t look handsome, but he created Alibaba which has changed our lifestyle and made our life more convenient. He has been doing so much for our society that we all admire him. Because of his contribution to our society, we even think he looks so cool. So let’s try our best to do
62、more useful things for our society and pay less attentionto our looks. 范文2 In my opinion, I think we need to judge people by both what they do and what they look like. A person's personality and ability are very important, but for some jobs, looks are also important, such as an actor or an actr
63、ess, a waiter or a waitress, or even a teacher. Because it's enjoyable to see a good-looking person. For example, my teachers in my class all teach very well, and they are kind and helpful. All of us like them. But the most popular teacher is my English teacher, because she looks really beautiful.
64、She dresses herself up every day and always has a smile on her face. So let's try our best to improve our ability, personality and looks. 【2019 ?湖北省黃岡市】 同學(xué)們,在初中三年的英語學(xué)習(xí)中,我們從課本中學(xué)習(xí)了有關(guān) “Family”、 “Be polite to sb.”、“Protecting the envinmment”、 “Volunteering”等話題和功能。假定你是李磊,請參考這些話題和功能,依據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示,寫一篇題為 “I’m
65、 Proud of My Family”的英語短文,向校報投稿,講述你的家庭故事。 要點(diǎn)提示: 1. 家人相親相愛,努力學(xué)習(xí)、工作; 2. 鄰里和睦,禮貌待人; 3. 愛護(hù)環(huán)境,從我做起: 寫作要求 l. 詞數(shù)90左有(短文的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)); 2. 根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮; 3. 短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及校名。 參考詞匯:Work hard;be friendly to each other;get on well with;protect the environment;be volunteers I’m Proud of My Family My na
66、me is Li Lei. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my parents, my sister and I. __ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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