2019-2020學年新教材高中英語 WELCOME UNIT Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures知能演練輕松闖關 新人教版必修第一冊

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1、Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures 寫出下列句子中的畫線部分充當什么成分 1．The question is that_no_one_knows_the_location_of_the_new_hospital． 表語 2．To_be_or_not_to_be is a question． 主語 3．His confidence enabled him to_finish_the_task_successfully． 賓語補足語 4．The class teacher had us clean_the_classroom yest

2、erday． 賓語補足語 5．Is he the man who_wants_to_see_you？ 定語 6．This book gives me some idea on how_to_make_friends． 賓語 7．I feel it our duty to_serve_the_people_heart_and_soul． 賓語 8．What_you_explained_just_now didn’t satisfy me． 主語 9．We must get together again some_day． 狀語 10．If_I_am_not_busy_tomorrow

3、,_I will play football with you． 狀語 寫出下列句子屬于哪類句型 1．I found the problem easy． S＋V＋O＋OC 2．I have never cooked at home． S＋V＋Ad 3．There are ten boys under the big tree． There_be句型 4．Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present． S＋V＋IO＋DO 5．The boss made him do the work all day． S＋V＋O＋

4、OC 6．The tree has grown much taller than before． S＋L＋P 語法與寫作 用給出的句型翻譯下列句子。 1．事故是昨天下午發(fā)生的。(S＋V＋Ad) The_accident_happened_yesterday_afternoon． 2．他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那座房子無人居住(deserted)。(S＋V＋O＋OC) They_found_the_house_deserted． 3．他拒絕幫助他們。(S＋V＋O) He_has_refused_to_help_them． 4．他長得又高又壯。(S＋L＋P) He_is_growing_ta

5、ll_and_strong． 5．我告訴他汽車晚點了。(S＋V＋IO＋DO) I_told_him_that_the_bus_was_late． 6．我們將讓他們幸福。(S＋V＋O＋OC) We_will_make_them_happy． 7．我相信他。(S＋V＋O) I_believe_him． 8．我們班有24位女生和30位男生。(There be句型) There_are_24_girls_and_30_boys_in_our_class． 閱讀理解 A Have you ever thought of getting away from the presen

6、t life and doing something completely different? Well, here are some people who have done just that． Back to the land In his early forties, Peter Van Der Groot was a successful salesman．He had a large beautiful home．But Peter worked long hours, and he saw little of his home and family．He enjoyed h

7、is job, but he was never there to see his children growing up．Then last year, the firm(公司) he worked for closed down, and, unexpectedly, Peter had the chance to do something different． So Peter and his family sold their house in London and moved to the countryside．They bought a smaller house with s

8、ome land．Today, Peter is more relaxed．He spends time with his children, and he has seen them change into healthy, happy kids．He’s started working on his land, growing fruit and vegetables．Now he and his family have a common, but comfortable life． Life in the sun Husband and wife Rob and Manda Bren

9、t used to be teachers, but they have both given up their jobs, and neither of them plans to return to the school where they worked in Birmingham’s city centre．Now they live in Italy, where they’ve bought a farmhouse in Tuscan Hills．“We’re going to offer bed and breakfast，” said Rob．“We’ve never had

10、our own business before, so it’ll be quite a challenge(挑戰(zhàn))．And we’ve borrowed a lot of money from the bank to get started．” “In this first three-month period, we’re settling in and repairing the farmhouse，” said Manda．“Then we’ll open our doors to guests．” Bed and breakfast will not be the only way

11、 for them to get money, though．“The farm has got olive(橄欖) trees and the equipment(設備) for producing olive oil．” 【解題導語】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了Peter和Brent夫婦為何要改變以前的生活方式。 1．What caused Peter to change his life? A．He lost his job． B．He led a hard life． C．He had to care for his kids． D．He wasn’t satisfied

12、 with his job． A　解析：推理判斷題。由第二段中的the firm(公司) he worked for closed down．．．Peter had the chance to do something different可知，由于公司倒閉，失業(yè)的Peter有了改變生活的契機。 2．What change has taken place since Peter moved to the countryside? A．He lives a busier life． B．He has set up his own firm． C．He has built a large

13、beautiful house． D．He spends more time with his family． D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。對比Peter前后的生活worked long hours．．．was never there to see his children growing up和Today, Peter is more relaxed．He spends time with his children可知，搬到鄉(xiāng)下生活的Peter 有更多的時間陪伴家人。 3．What experience have Rob and Manda had? A．Selling farm prod

14、uce． B．Running a school in Italy． C．Serving breakfast for months． D．Teaching in a Birmingham school． D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的Husband and wife Rob and Manda Brent used to be teachers．．．worked in Birmingham’s city centre．和never had our own business before可知，Rob和Manda有當老師的經(jīng)驗。 4．What will Rob and Manda’s

15、farmhouse be mainly used as? A．A farm．　　　　　 B．A hotel． C．A school． D．A restaurant． B　解析：推理判斷題。由第四段中的offer bed and breakfast和最后一段中的we’ll open our doors to guests可知，Rob和Manda的農舍主要是用作旅館。 B One year ago I received a full scholarship(獎學金) to the University of San Francisco．All of my hard work had pa

16、id off．My high school cost a lot of money, so I tried my best to push myself．I was so happy and hopeful about starting a new life that I was completely packed two weeks before it was time to leave． Soon enough, the big day came, but it wasn’t like what I had thought．The first two weeks were the mos

17、t difficult days of my entire life．Every night I would cry myself to sleep．I was so homesick(想家的) and I didn’t know how to deal with my broken heart．To take my attention away from it, I threw myself into my studies and did many jobs．In my free time, I started forcing myself to the gym．I wanted to ke

18、ep myself busy so I wouldn’t think about how lonely I felt． I soon began to eat less and less．Finally, I went to see a doctor．When the doctor weighed me, I was shocked by the number of my weight．He suggested that I should curb that number． I knew I was getting worse, but I still wasn’t thinking cl

19、early．When I visited the doctor again, he told me I had no choice but to take time away from school temporarily(暫時地)．I started to fear．How could I get away from school! I then decided to break away from my homesickness and took exercise actively．My first year of college had passed by and I could see

20、 the sunshine again． I am learning to love myself and accept my body．This is not easy! But I am learning． 【解題導語】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者進入大學后，非常想家，后來又患上厭食癥，消瘦得厲害。當醫(yī)生告訴她不得不休學時，她才自我反省，克服了想家的情緒，并積極地鍛煉身體，最終一切開始好轉。 5．How did the author feel before leaving for college? A．Nervous． B．Excited． C．Sad to leave home．

21、D．Upset by her new life． B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句I was so happy and hopeful about starting a new life that I was completely packed two weeks before it was time to leave．可知，作者很開心，對新生活充滿希望，所以在出發(fā)前兩周就已經(jīng)將自己的行李打包好了。由此可知，作者在上大學前很興奮。 6．What was the author’s first problem to be dealt with? A．Her sleeplessnes

22、s． B．Her homesickness． C．Her worsening studies． D．Her too light weight． B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段及第三段的內容可知，作者是因為想家才得了厭食癥，所以首先要解決的問題是“想家”。 7．What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Control． B．Watch． C．Record． D．Ignore． A　解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該詞前后的內容可知，醫(yī)生建議作者至少要維持這個體重，不能再瘦下去。因此，最接近該意思的詞應該是“cont

23、rol”。 8．What did the doctor advise the author to do? A．To take some medicine． B．To take exercise actively． C．To eat more healthy food． D．To leave college for a while． D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的he told me I had no choice but to take time away from school temporarily(暫時地)可知，醫(yī)生勸作者離開學校一段時間。 七選五 Advice

24、for High School Students As a person who is graduating from high school very soon, I have some suggestions for students in high school or students who are soon going to be high school students．1．________ I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me． 2．_

25、_______ Do not value first impressions highly．Don’t dismiss a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression．You will miss many opportunities because of that．Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time．Try to give every

26、thing a fair chance． Don’t try to please everybody．There is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you．3．________ It is a huge waste of time． Have respect for authority．No matter how much you may dislike them, just remember that teachers and parents care about you and they

27、are only doing their jobs．4．________ Don’t argue with them and don’t just obey them． Realize high school is not the real world．The real world isn’t a closed environment．5．________ What is rewarded in high school such as popularity and agreement is different from what is rewarded in the real world．I

28、f high school isn’t working out for you, you may find yourself better at handling the real world． A．Do not be too quick to judge． B．So just learn to say the word “No” a lot． C．Listen to their advice and consider it carefully． D．Many of these are based on regrets that I have． E．Bad habits are ha

29、rd to break and remain with you for a long time． F．Don’t spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you． G．It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions． 【解題導語】　作者結合自身的經(jīng)驗給正在讀高中和即將進入高中的學生提出了四條建議。 1．D　解析：根據(jù)橫線前句可知作者要給正在讀高中和即將進入高中的同學一些建議，再根據(jù)橫線后句“I am sur

30、e others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me．”可知這些建議是作者由高中的教訓總結而來的。故D項符合上下文語境。 2．A　解析：根據(jù)本段倒數(shù)第二句“Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time．”可知很多事物乍一看很不好，但并不意味著它總不好。也就是說我們不要過于迅速地做出判斷。故A項正確。 3．F　解析：本段第一句“Don’t tr

31、y to please everybody．”告訴我們不要取悅所有人，因為不是所有人都喜歡你。F項“Don’t spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you．”與本段中心思想一致，且和后句“It is a huge waste of time．”一致。 4．C　解析：根據(jù)橫線后句“Don’t argue with them and don’t just obey them．”可知作者建議我們不要和老師以及父母爭吵，也不要盲目地服從他們。也就是說要有我們自己的思考和判斷。故C項正確。 5．G　解析：根據(jù)橫線前

32、邊兩句“Realize high school is not the real world．The real world isn’t a closed environment．”可知學校并不是真正的世界，真正的世界不是一個封閉的環(huán)境。真正的世界是一個我們要為自己的行為負責任的自由的社會。故G項符合上下文語境。 語法填空 The world 1．____________(celebrate) Earth Day every year on April 22．It is a day 2．____________(think) seriously about how our lifestyle

33、s and daily habits influence the earth． In English there are many 3．____________(expression) with the word “earth”．So, let’s start 4．____________ the simple and common expression “on earth”．We use “on earth” to express strong feelings like surprise and anger．Here are some 5．____________(use) exampl

34、es．“Why on earth didn’t you come to the party? It was great” and “I did not know 6．____________ on earth she was talking about”． The word “earth” sometimes comes up when a person wants to make big promises to someone they care about．When you say you will “go to the ends of the earth” for someone, i

35、t means you will do as much as possible to help 7．____________(they)．For example, when the wife became sick, the husband went to the ends of the earth to find 8．____________ best doctor to help her． Down-to-earth people are the people whom you can depend on．Flighty(反復無常的) people are the opposite．Th

36、ey change their minds 9．____________(easy)． The expression “salt of the earth” comes from the Bible(《圣經(jīng)》)．It describes a very good person．For example, my neighbors never stop 10．____________(help) people in need．I can call them salt of the earth type people． 【解題導語】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了與earth有關的短語。 1．

37、celebrates　解析：該句在敘述客觀事實，所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時，因主語為The world，所以謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填celebrates。 2．to think　解析：動詞不定式作后置定語修飾a day。 3．expressions　解析：根據(jù)該空前的many可知，該空應用名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填expressions。 4．with　解析：start with表示“從……開始”。 5．useful　解析：該空應用形容詞修飾名詞，故填useful。 6．what　解析：該空為賓語從句的引導詞，在賓語從句中作賓語，表示“什么”，故填what。 7．them　解析：該空為賓語，因此用其賓格形式，故填them。 8．the　解析： 最高級前面應用定冠詞，故填the。 9．easily　解析：該空應用副詞修飾動詞，故填easily。 10．helping　解析：stop doing sth．表示“停止做某事”。 - 8 -