2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（二十七）新人教版

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1、題型組合練(二十七)　閱讀理解＋語法填空＋短文改錯(cuò) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A (2019·廣州高三模擬)Tourism is often about seeking deeper emotional and personal connections with the world around us.Not all travel experiences，however，need to take place in the real world.With the evolution of virtual reality (VR) t

2、echnology，tourism will increasingly become a combination of physical and virtual worlds.VR may even remove the need to travel entirely. But can a VR experience really equal a real world one？Many experts believe it can.Studies have shown that our brains have an inbuilt VR-like mechanism that ena

3、bles us to live imagined experiences.Much of our waking life is spent thinking about either the past or the future.This is known as “mind wandering”．During these events we're not paying attention to the current world around us.Instead，we're recalling memories，or creating and processing imagined futu

4、res. When engaged in mind wandering，our brains process these mental images using the same pathways used to receive inputs from the real world.So，the imagined past or future can create emotions and feelings similar to how we react to everyday life.VR can create these same feelings. While critics

5、 might argue that a virtual experience will never match reality，there are several ways VR tourism could make a positive contribution.Firstly it could help protect sensitive locations from overtourism.In recent years famous sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand，have had to limit the number of visitors b

6、ecause of their negative impact.These places are now producing their own VR experiences that will allow tourists to pass through virtual models of the sites. Virtual reality may also allow people back in time，to experience historical events，visit ancient cities，and even to walk among dinosaurs.

7、Finally，in a world where many people suffer from stress and depression due to overwork，virtual tourism may provide a cheap and convenient way for people to take brief holidays to otherwise unreachable destinations and recharge their batteries，without ever leaving their homes. It sounds like scie

8、nce fiction but it's already happening(流行的)．As virtual technology improves and as people continue to demand new and interesting experiences，more virtual tourism will be expected，both in combination with the real world and instead of it． 1．What is driving the development of virtual tourism? A．Compa

9、nies seeking to make more money. B．Improvements in virtual reality technology. C．People's demand for more shared experiences. D．People's deeper understanding of the physical world. 2．Which of the following best describes “mind wandering”？ A．The brain processes which help people think VR is re

10、al. B．The way the brain processes inputs from the real world. C．Brain activities focusing on past or future events. D．Experiences coming from a person's imagination. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Science fiction. B．Virtual technology. C．Virtual tou

11、rism. D．The real world. 4．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To describe the advantages of VR tourism. B．To give suggestions for reducing overtourism. C．To encourage people to develop VR technology. D．To argue that VR tourism will replace the real world travel. 體裁：說明文　題材：旅游　主題：虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)旅游 【語

12、篇解讀】　隨著虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，旅游業(yè)將日益成為客觀世界和虛擬世界的結(jié)合體。 1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“With the evolution of virtual reality(VR)technology，tourism will...and virtual worlds”可知，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步促進(jìn)了虛擬旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選B。 答案：B 2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Much of our waking life is spent thinking about either the past or the future.This is known as ‘mi

13、nd wandering’”可知，大腦漫游是指我們的大腦關(guān)注過去或未來的活動(dòng)。故選C。 答案：C 3．解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)第七段最后一句中的“both in combination with the real world and instead of it”并結(jié)合語境可推知，代詞it在這里指代上文中出現(xiàn)的“the real world”。故選D。 答案：D 4．解析：寫作意圖題。本文前三段主要介紹了虛擬旅游業(yè)興起的原因以及虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的運(yùn)行原理，后四段主要介紹了虛擬旅游業(yè)的好處。由此可知，本文是為了介紹虛擬旅游業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選A。 答案：A B (2019·江西五校協(xié)作體模擬)Ma

14、rtin Lewis explained you might be owed tens of thousands，as long as you claim (索賠) before August 2019.He revealed on Good Morning Britain that a new method of Payment Protection Insurance (PPI) reclaiming known as the Plevin ruling meant many more people could receive compensation than ever before.

15、 He said，“News this week reported that banks could have to pay out ￡ 18 billion more in PPI，after a judge in Manchester County Court ruled that a couple Mr.and Mrs.Doran should receive all of the 76 percent commission (提成) they paid on their PPI policy rather than just the amount over 50 percent plu

16、s interest.” This is all about the newest type of PPI reclaiming called the Plevin.If the lender didn't tell you the commission it was receiving for selling PPI，then the regulator has said if the commission was over 50%，you should get back the amount above that (the typical amount was 66% so many a

17、re owed just for this alone). However，he warned you need to act fast to put in a claim，with the period to do so ending in summer next year.“We're now only a little bit more than a year away from the deadline for PPI reclaiming—the last time to put a claim in is August 2019.” He said，“So anyone

18、who has had a loan，credit or store card，catalogue account，overdraft or car finance ever should check if you were sold the extra insurance，and if you were，you should look to reclaim it.You don't need to pay anyone to do it because there's free help online.You can use Martin's free PPI reclaiming tool

19、 and the regulator has a helpline on 0800101 8800 if you're struggling.” 5．Why is the couple Mr.and Mrs.Doran mentioned in Paragraph 2 ? A．To stress the regulator is right. B．To explain what PPI is about. C．To give a successful case of the Plevin. D．To introduce a new topic for the discussio

20、n. 6．What is the key for a customer to make a PPI claim? A．Getting in touch with Martin Lewis. B．Getting free help online. C．Acting fast. D．Lending money. 7．What can we learn from the text? A．The Plevin ruling is not familiar to many people. B．The PPI will be put into effect before August

21、2019. C．Compensation is much easier to get than ever before. D．Martin Lewis can make a fortune before August 2019. 8．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Add a small amount into your saving account B．Avoid losing 55% of your pension C．How to save on PPI policy. D．How to make a PPI

22、 rule 體裁：說明文　題材：經(jīng)濟(jì)生活　主題：PPI索賠 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了如何進(jìn)行PPI索賠。 5．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“known as the Plevin ruling meant many more people could receive compensation than ever before”，并結(jié)合第二段的內(nèi)容可推知，第二段提到多蘭夫婦的原因是給出Plevin裁決成功的案例。 答案：C 6．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“However，he warned you need to act fast to put in

23、a claim”可知，客戶提出PPI索賠的關(guān)鍵是行動(dòng)迅速。 答案：C 7．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段尤其是“if you were，you should look to reclaim it.You don't need to pay anyone to do it because there's free help online.Yon can use Martin's free PPI reclaiming tool and the regulator has a helpline on 0800101 8800 if you're struggling”可推知，Plevin裁決對(duì)

24、許多人來說并不熟悉。 答案：A 8．解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段中的“that a new method of Payment Protection Insurance(PPI)reclaiming known as the Plevin ruling meant many more people could receive compensation than ever before”可推知，C項(xiàng)適合作本文標(biāo)題。 答案：C Ⅱ.語法填空 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Lisa Bailey took her glov

25、es off when 1.________(take)her dog for a long walk on a winter day and didn't notice anything until that evening.She was shocked when she realized her beautiful anniversary ring was missing.She 2.________(hurry)back to look for it but couldn't find anything.Her husband kept going on a website where

26、 people sell jewelry，3.________never found it. All that changed，however，thanks to a recent post 4.________ (write) on the local police department's page.A woman police officer posted，“If anybody knows of anybody losing a diamond ring，please contact us.”O(jiān)ne of her friends read it and wrote on it “Li

27、sa Bailey”． The police station happened to find some unidentified 5.________(jewel)in a local pawnshop (當(dāng)鋪)and took them away. When Bailey learned from her friend that her ring might 6.________(find) ，she couldn't believe it. The police called Bailey and asked her to describe it.She sent a pict

28、ure of it to 7.________and then they asked if she could come to the police station.When the police officer in the station 8.________had written the post handed her the ring the next day，she was very thrilled and started to shed tears.She could wear her anniversary ring home where it belongs 9.______

29、__(final) after three years' wait. Bailey's husband had offered to replace the ring after it went 10.________(miss)，but she refused because she thought it wouldn't be the same. 體裁：記敘文　題材：個(gè)人故事　主題：戒指失而復(fù)得 【語篇解讀】　本文主要講述了一位女士的戒指失而復(fù)得的故事。 1．解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語，且空處與主句主語之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用

30、其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 答案：taking 2．解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。與上文“took”呼應(yīng)可知，此處是在敘述發(fā)生在過去的事，故此處用一般過去時(shí)。 答案：hurried 3．解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，前后句表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。 答案：but 4．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞write和其邏輯主語post構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞形式作定語。 答案：written 5．解析：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。jewel是可數(shù)名詞，且空前有“some”修飾，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 答案：jewels 6．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。分析句

31、子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，find和句子主語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；且根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)，再結(jié)合空前的“might”可知，此處應(yīng)用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 答案：have been found 7．解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)語境及空后的“they”可知，此處用代詞them作賓語。 答案：them 8．解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾表示人的先行詞“the police officer”，故用who/that引導(dǎo)該定語從句。 答案：who/that 9．解析：考查副詞。此處用副詞finally修飾整個(gè)句子，在句子中作狀語。 答案：f

32、inally 10．解析：考查形容詞。此處用形容詞missing和系動(dòng)詞went構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“丟失的”。 答案：missing Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) (2019·惠州高三調(diào)研)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Wi

33、th only one year to go before graduation，our class decided to plant tree not only to improve the surroundings of the school，but also to make a memory of our school life. After purchase seedlings，we chose a place that the seedlings could get proper water and sunshine.We didn't realize how hardly it

34、was until we began our work.None of us were familiar to planting，and nor did we knew how to use gardening tools.After many attempts，we dug holes and put seedlings into it.Then we grabbed soil fill up the holes.It was not so easy as imagined，and we successfully finished the task at the last. 答案和解析：

35、 With only one year to go before graduation，our class decided to plant not only to improve the surroundings of the school，but also to make a memory of our school life. After seedlings，we chose a place the seedlings could get proper water and sunshine.We didn't realize how it was until we began

36、our work.None of us were familiar planting，and nor did we how to use gardening tools.After many attempts，we dug holes and put seedlings into .Then we grabbed soil fill up the holes.It was not so easy as imagined， we successfully finished the task at last. 第一處：tree改為trees?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：由于只有一年就要畢業(yè)，為

37、了改善學(xué)校的環(huán)境，也為了紀(jì)念我們的學(xué)校生活，我們班決定種樹。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示種樹，且名詞“tree”前無限定詞修飾，故應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 第二處：purchase改為purchasing?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。介詞after后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。 第三處：that改為where?？疾殛P(guān)系詞。句意：購買完幼苗之后，我們選擇了一個(gè)使幼苗能得到適當(dāng)?shù)乃完柟獾牡胤健８鶕?jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞“place”，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用where引導(dǎo)該定語從句。 第四處：hardly改為hard?？疾樾稳菰~。句意：直到我們開始工作，我們才意識(shí)到這有

38、多么困難。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用形容詞hard作表語，而hardly意為“幾乎不”，在此處不符合語境。 第五處：to改為with?？疾榻樵~。句意：我們都不熟悉種植，也不知道如何使用園藝工具。此處be familiar with...意為“熟悉……”，為固定用法。 第六處：knew改為know?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意參見上題。nor放在句首，句子要用部分倒裝，所以助動(dòng)詞did在前，此處用動(dòng)詞原形。 第七處：it改為them?？疾榇~。句意：經(jīng)過許多嘗試，我們挖了洞，然后把幼苗放進(jìn)洞里。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用them指代前面提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞holes。 第八處：在soil后加to?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：然后我們抓起泥土把洞填滿。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。 第九處：and改為but?？疾檫B詞。句意：這并不像想象的那么容易，但是我們最終成功地完成了任務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 第十處：刪除the?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。at last意為“最終”，為固定短語。 8