2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測 外研版必修3

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1、Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries (建議用時：35分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2020·江西三校聯(lián)考)The cost of living in countries like the U．S., Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed(飛漲) in recent years. However, if you’re willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many coun

2、tries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living. Check out the following countries when planning your next move. Ecuador Ecuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result has become a popular American getaway. They even use the U．S. dollar for their currency. In this c

3、ountry, it’s cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the U．S. You can even buy a property for around $50，000 and hire someone to tend to it while you’re away. Mexico Although the country is known for its poverty-ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide

4、 every facility you might need. You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing. Argentina Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years. It has great restaurants, a rich history, and many plac

5、es to explore. Not to mention, it’s not very expensive to live there. A decent sized home can cost around $139，000, which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the United States. Vietnam Vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years. There are many million dollar luxu

6、ry homes by the beach, but you can find a modest flat or small home for around $25，000 to $50，000 if you search in the right areas. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文介紹了四個生活成本低的宜居國家。 1．How much does it take at least to live in Mexico for a year? A．About $7，000.　　　　　 B．About $8，000. C．About $8，400. D．About $9，800. C　解析：

7、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.”，并結(jié)合題干可知，在墨西哥生活一年至少花費：$700*12＝$8，400，故選C。 2．What does Argentina and Vietnam have in common? A．They both have great restaurants. B．The cost of liv

8、ing in them is both expensive. C．The middle-sized homes both cost around $139，000. D．People are all fond of travelling to the two countries. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years.”和第五段第一句“Vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent

9、 years.”可知，這兩個國家都受到旅游者的熱捧，故選D。 3．In which country did the purchaser probably pay extra money after he left? A．Ecuador. B．Mexico. C．Argentina. D．Vietnam. A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“You can even buy a property for around $50，000 and hire someone to tend to it while you’re away.”可推知，在厄瓜多爾雇人看房子是要付費的，與題干吻和

10、，故選A。 B (2020·江西三校聯(lián)考)A new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to “read” human personalities. The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated(復(fù)雜的) artificial in

11、telligence algorithms(演算法) may soon have the ability to peer__into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and published in the scientific journal Frontiers

12、in Neuroscience. “Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality，” wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team followed 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determined

13、 their personality traits with “well-established questionnaires” for determining the personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily. The researchers fed the data into their AI algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record h

14、uman eye movements and immediately determine a person’s major personality traits, such as “neuroticism, extraversion(外向), agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as curiosity”， the scientists wrote. “The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-

15、tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines，” Loetscher said. “People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Today’s robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information，” Loetscher said

16、in a statement quoted by The Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals. The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics

17、and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britain’s Daily Mail newspaper. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要介紹了一項人工智能計算機(jī)和機(jī)器人通過讀人眼球的運(yùn)動從而一窺人的個性的研究。 4．What do the underlined words “peer into” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Understand. B．Stare at. C．Search for. D．Concern about. A　解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“

18、The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul.”，并結(jié)合對第一段的整體理解可推知，此處peer into與第一段中的“read”相呼應(yīng)，故選A。 5．How did the researchers conduct the research? A．It was carried out in a lab. B．42 study subjects’ eye movements were recorded. C．The students’ daily movements were tracked. D．Its subjects’ person

19、alities were determined by computer. B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對第三段的整體理解可知，這項研究是通過追蹤42個研究對象并記錄他們的眼球運(yùn)動來開展的，故選B。 6．According to Tobias Loetscher, what can we know? A．Robots and computers are socially conscious. B．People care less about improved, personalized services. C．Today’s robots and computers can accust

20、om to non-verbal information. D．The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對倒數(shù)第三段的整體理解可知，這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于改善人類和機(jī)器的互動，故選D。 7．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Human Personality Traits B．What Human Eye Movements Are C．Tell Personalities by Eye M

21、ovements D．How Humans and Machines Interact C　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段開篇點題，并結(jié)合對全文的整體理解可推知，本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一項人工智能計算機(jī)和機(jī)器人通過讀人眼球的運(yùn)動從而一窺人的個性的研究，故選C。 Ⅱ.七選五 (2020·沈陽教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測一)Whoever wrote the song “It’s the Most Wonderful Time of the Year” must have never experienced the holiday blues. Fortunately, psychological r

22、esearch suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues. The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid. 1.________. Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season. Don’t force cheer At family g

23、atherings with cousins you secretly can’t stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature response—no drama, no conflict. But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers, looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their passengers. The results

24、showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse. 2.________． Let out sadness The results of the bus-driver study can be explained by researchers, who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them. 3.________. We don’

25、t like contradictory behavior. Respond cautiously Recently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution. When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger, you pause rather than react at once. 4.________. Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carr

26、y physiological benefits. 5．________ Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall well-being. In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotion

27、s are nothing to fear. Just make sure you’re balancing them with lighter experiences. And don’t forget to give yourself a break. A．Relax your mind B．Enjoy a mix of emotions C．We tend to deny the important function emotions serve D．Instead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy life E．

28、So trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effects F．A cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experience G．We feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了緩解假期憂郁的四種策略。 1．D　解析：承接上文“The key point is that sadness and other tou

29、gh emotions are not what we should try to avoid.”可知，負(fù)面情緒不是我們應(yīng)該試圖避免的，且與下文中的“Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.”銜接，并結(jié)合下文介紹的策略可推知，此處表示負(fù)面情緒反而有助于健康、快樂地生活，故選D。 2．E　解析：結(jié)合本段小標(biāo)題Don’t force cheer和對本段的整體理解可推知，強(qiáng)顏歡笑會適得其反，故選E。 3．G　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“negative feelings

30、 like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them”和下文中的“We don’t like contradictory behavior.”可推知，此處表示當(dāng)我們的外表和內(nèi)心的情感不一致時我們會感覺很糟糕，故選G。 4．F　解析：根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Respond cautiously以及空前一句中的“When you respond cautiously”和空后一句“Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological

31、 benefits.”可推知，F(xiàn)項符合語境，其中的“cautious response”也是提示。 5．B　解析：根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，空處是段落小標(biāo)題；根據(jù)對本段的整體理解可推知，本段主要講的是享受混合情緒，故選B。 Ⅲ.語法填空 (2020·惠州第二次調(diào)研)One habit of those people who are smarter than everyone else is to stay up late. In movies, the creative genius always works late into the midnight hours by candlelig

32、ht—and perhaps this style 1.____________(root) in fact. A study 2.____________ experts from the London School of Economics and Political Science found that people who tend to go to bed later have 3.____________(high) IQs. 4.____________ study authors believe the root of why this is lies in our evol

33、ution—because nighttime was a more dangerous time, and our ancestors who were to stay up instead of going to sleep 5.____________(need) to be more intelligent. Also, 6.____________(stay) awake into the night was a new idea 7.____________ was attractive to curious minds. Today, our varying living rh

34、ythms may still reflect this. “Perhaps some smart people stay up later because their internal clocks are 8.____________(simple) different，” Dr. Wai says. “Or, perhaps they stay up later because they tend to be alone, and like being up late at night without distractions to think and solve their 9.___

35、_________(problem)．” But if you are a night owl, still remember 10.____________(get) your seven to nine hours of sleep. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　研究表明，有熬夜習(xí)慣的人有更高的智商。 1．is rooted　解析：考查固定用法。根據(jù)語境可知，這種電影的情節(jié)可能來源于真實情況。be rooted in sth.“起源于某事物”是固定用法，且此處敘述的是一般情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is rooted。 2．by　解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是說一項由專家所作的研究，故填by。

36、 3．higher　解析：考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)上下文及空前的“go to bed later”可知，這里是說睡覺更晚的人有更高的智商，故此處用high的比較級higher。 4．The　解析：考查冠詞。這里特指上文提到的研究的作者們，故用定冠詞The。 5．needed　解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填needed。 6．staying　解析：考查動名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為動名詞短語作主語。 7．that/which　解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞a new idea，在從句中作主語，故填that/which。 8．simply　解析：考查副詞。修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞，故用simple的副詞形式simply修飾其后的形容詞different。 9．problems　解析：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意“也許他們熬夜是因為他們傾向于獨處，并且喜歡深夜全神貫注地來思考和解決問題”，且problem為可數(shù)名詞可知，此處應(yīng)用problem的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填problems。 10．to get　解析：考查非謂語動詞。remember to do sth.“記得去做某事”為固定用法，故填to get。 7