2022版中考英語精練精析 八下 Units 3-4知能綜合檢測 冀教版

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1、 八年級下冊 Units 3、4 （45分鐘 100分） Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)選擇(30分) 1. (2012·武漢中考)—Where’s Lisa, Eric? —She _______ to the library. A. goes B. had gone C. has gone D. would go 2. Jack always likes playing jokes _______ others, so nobody likes making _______ with him. A. at; friends B. on

2、; friends C. on; friend D. at; friend 3. Look! There is a car _______ here. A. to come B. came C. comes D. coming 4. —Have you seen my pen _______？ —Yes, I saw one _______ just now. A. somewhere；anywhere B. somewhere；somewhere C. anywhere；anywhere D. anywhere；some

3、where 5. —How many teachers are there in your school? —About 210. One third of them _______ men teachers. A. have B. has C. are D. is 6. I’m _______ now. I don’t want to eat any more. A. empty B. sad C. full D. right 7. The boy listened carefully _______ his mother was r

4、eading a story to him. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as 8. —Are you sure Tim _______ the White House in ten minutes? —Yes, I _______ him two minutes ago. A. will get to; call B. is going to get; called C. will arrive; calls D. is going to get to; called 9. —How

5、was your weekend, Jeff? —I had great _______ watching a football game. A. interest B. time C. fun D. money 10. He was ill. That’s _______ he didn’t come to school yesterday. A. why B. how C. because D. so 11. We need _______ our English, so we need lots of practic

6、e. A. improve B. improved C. improving D. to improve 12. You should stop the girl _______ the fierce cat. A. to play B. to play with C. from playing D. from playing with 13. —Which sign can you see in the library? —I can see _______. 14. This apple tastes __

7、_____ that I want to eat another one. A. so nicely B. so well C. so nice D. such nice 15. (2011·梧州中考)I met a good friend of mine while I _______ on the street. A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分) Many people like to keep dogs as their pet

8、s. But do you know dogs were wild(野生的)animals long long ago? The 1 wild dogs were trained by 2 in Europe about 10, 000 years ago. These first “dogs” were not like 3 we have now. They may have been small wolves. These dogs often came near humans to 4 some food. Some of the y

9、oung dogs were adopted(收養(yǎng))by people and grew up with them. Humans believed the 5 were a help to them in many ways. The dogs helped them to hunt(狩獵). They could smell and hear danger 6 people could. They helped keep people 7 on cold nights. So it was 8 to raise the dogs. N

10、ow, there are many different kinds of dogs 9 they may look quite different from each other. Dog trainers think there are more than 400 different kinds of dogs in the world. The number keeps increasing with new kinds. Since those early days, humans and dogs have always been together. We shoul

11、d 10 them from now on because they are really our friends. 1. A. first B. late C. last D. whole 2. A. wolves B. cats C. humans D. students 3. A. where B. what C. when D. which 4. A. steal B. waste C. make D. serve 5. A. cats B. foxes C. wolves D. d

12、ogs 6. A. when B. after C. before D. as soon as 7. A. cool B. warm C. hot D. cold 8. A. hard B. useless C. easy D. useful 9. A. so B. and C. but D. although 10. A. hurt B. kill C. protect D. see Ⅲ. 閱讀理解(10分) A company,

13、called Guizhentang, had to face a stress of criticism(批評). The company is in the bear bile business. They have bear farms in which bile is taken out and used in traditional Chinese medicine and for other purposes. Bile is a liquid that is produced in the liver and stored in the gall bladder(膽囊). I

14、n bears (and in humans too), bile is necessary to help digest fatty foods. Traditional Chinese medicine uses bear bile to treat pain, fever and vision problems. Bile for traditional Chinese medicine used to be collected by killing bears, but it was discovered that bear bile could be got by keeping t

15、he bears alive and just “milking” them by putting a rubber tube into the bodies of bears. Unfortunately, this is a painful process and the bears have to live a life of suffering. Animal rights groups want this practice to stop. They say it is a cruel way to treat animals. Guizhentang disagrees. Th

16、ey say the practice isn’t harmful and that they are actually helping the bears. There are fewer Chinese black bears, from which the bile is taken, because human activity is taking over the forest the bears live in. The company says bear farms are a way to protect the species. On the one hand, we use

17、 many types of animals for food, clothing, medicine and for medical research. On the other hand, we should know that causing animals great pain is wrong. There are man-made substitutes (替代品) for bear bile that work just as well as the real thing, so bear farms aren’t really necessary. If Guizhenta

18、ng really wants to protect the black bear, they should perhaps think about getting out of the bear bile business. 1. Guizhentang was criticized because _______. A. it killed a lot of black bears B. it made traditional Chinese medicine C. it was in the bear bile business D. it had a lot of

19、farms to keep bears 2. What can we learn about bear bile from the passage? ①It is produced in the gall bladder. ②It helps digest foods having a lot of fat. ③It can cure a person’s eye problems. ④It’s now got mainly by killing bears. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 3. According to the pa

20、ssage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The tube in the bodies of bears can make them die. B. Animal rights groups are against getting the bile out of bears. C. Guizhentang thinks bear farms are a way to protect bears. D. Some medical research needs bear bile. 4. The underlined part

21、“taking over” can be replaced by _______. A. protecting B. destroying C. polluting D. exploring 5. The purpose of the passage is to _______. A. tell people that bear bile is very important for our health B. imply(暗示) traditional Chinese medicine isn’t popular C. show Guizhent

22、ang does no harm to bears D. call on us to protect the black bears in danger Ⅳ. 詞匯運(yùn)用(10分) (Ⅰ)根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞(5分) 1. The concert last night wasn’t very good. Before it ended, the theatre was almost e_______. 2. —Who d_______ America? —Columbus did. 3. His parents _______ (強(qiáng)迫)him to work a

23、s a doctor, but he didn’t like it. 4. Thomas Edison is a great _______ (科學(xué)家). 5. Don’t play with _______ (火柴). It’s very dangerous. (Ⅱ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分) 6. I see there is a boy in red _______ (stand) under a big tree. 7. The heavy rain kept them from _______ (stay) on the top of the mountain.

24、 8. There _______ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 9. My mother was _______ (water) flowers in the garden when I came back. 10. I think it is _______ (danger)for children to be close to wild animals. Ⅴ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分) 1. He was watching TV at 8: 00 p. m. yesterday. (對畫線部分提問) ______ __

25、____ he ______ at 8: 00 p. m. yesterday? 2. I water the flowers every day. (用tomorrow替換every day) I ______ ______ the flowers ______. 3. I fill the jar with water. (改為同義句) The jar ______ ______ with water by me. 4. Danny needs to dry himself. (改為否定句) Danny ______ ______ to dry himself. 5.

26、 The glass full of juice is for him. (對畫線部分提問) ______ ______ is for him? Ⅵ. 短文填空(10分) 從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次) however，before，name，well，worst，notice，also，twice，and，give Naming the Baby Parents always think their babies are very special. They want others to 1 their children. For

27、 this reason, they sometimes give their children unusual 2 . They may choose names such as Chelma, Ukiah, Brianna, or Elvira. There are some advantages to this practice. A child who is 3 an uncommon name may feel special from childhood. 4 , sometimes we remember people with unusual

28、names 5 than we remember people with ordinary names. 6 , unusual names can cause problems. They can be hard for teachers and friends to pronounce. They can also be hard to spell, 7 computers may automatically(自動(dòng)地) change them. For example, Jule may become July. Some people may hav

29、e a bad impression on an unusual name 8 they even meet the person. 9 of all, other children sometimes don’t like kids with uncommon names. The message for parents is, “Think 10 before you give your child an unusual name. ” 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______

30、 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ Ⅶ. 書面表達(dá)(20分) 假如你是凱特，請先用“√”回答下列問卷調(diào)查表中的問題，然后根據(jù)調(diào)查表的內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇關(guān)于人與動(dòng)物的短文。 要求：1. 書寫工整，語言規(guī)范，表達(dá)完整，符合語境。 2. 詞數(shù)60～90。 Questionnaire YES NO 1. Do you like animals? ( )( ) 2. Do you often “talk” to them? ( )( ) 3. Do

31、 you often feed them? ( )( ) 4. Are you feeling happy with them? ( )( ) 5. Have you ever hurt them? ( )( ) 6. Have they ever helped you? ( )( ) 7. Do you feel sad when they are ill or hurt? ( )( ) 8. Do you often do some cleaning for them? (

32、 )( ) 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選C。由問句可知麗薩去圖書館還沒有回來，故用has gone to。 2. 【解析】選B。此題考查play jokes on sb. “與某人開玩笑”和make friends with sb. “與某人交朋友”兩個(gè)固定短語。 3.【解析】選D。此題考查There be. . . doing sth. “有……正在做某事”句型。 4.【解析】選D。此題考查somewhere和anywhere的用法。somewhere用于肯定句，anywhere用于否定句和疑問句，所以選D。 5.【解析】選C。此題考查分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)

33、詞的用法。當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)后面所加的名詞為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 6.【解析】選C。此題考查full意為“滿的，飽的”的用法。 7.【解析】 選C。由句意“當(dāng)媽媽給他讀故事時(shí)這個(gè)男孩聽得很認(rèn)真”可知主從句謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作在同一時(shí)間發(fā)生，故用while。 8.【解析】 選D。由第一句的“in ten minutes”十分鐘之后可知，此句用一般將來時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為“be going to +動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，get to 意為“到達(dá)”。由第二句的“two minutes ago”可知，此句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞用called。 9.【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Zhave fun doing

34、。 10.【解析】 選A。此題考查That’s why. . . 那就是……的原因。 11.【解析】 選D。此題考查need to do sth. 需要做某事。 12.【解析】選D。此題考查stop sb. from doing sth. 句型，意為“阻止某人做某事”，play with與……玩耍。 13.【解析】 選A。A項(xiàng)的圖畫含義為“保持安靜”。與上句提到的場合相吻合，即在圖書館內(nèi)要保持安靜。 14.【解析】選C。此題考查so. . . that句型和taste的用法。such后面加名詞，所以排除D項(xiàng)；taste為系動(dòng)詞，后面加形容詞，所以選C。 15.【解析】選C。句意：我

35、在街上走的時(shí)候，突然碰到了我的一個(gè)好朋友。 while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞為過去時(shí)，所以從句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。 Ⅱ.1.【解析】選A。狗是由野生狗馴化而來的，由上下文可知這里指第一批野生狗，故選A。 2.【解析】選C。由句意“狗是被人類馴化而來的”可知選humans。 3.【解析】選B。what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作介詞like的賓語。 4.【解析】選A。不定式在句中作目的狀語，句意“這些野生狗經(jīng)常偷吃人類的食物。” 5.【解析】選D。本文主要講述狗，由題意可知選D。 6.【解析】選C。本題考查連詞。A項(xiàng)“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；B項(xiàng)“在……以后”； C項(xiàng)“在……以

36、前”；D項(xiàng)“一……就……”。由句意“狗能夠比人類早嗅到或聽到危險(xiǎn)信號”可知選C。 7.【解析】選B。 “keep sb．+adj．”表示“使某人保持某種狀態(tài)”。由句意“他們幫助人類在寒冷的夜里取暖”可知選B。 8.【解析】選D。由上下文可知，養(yǎng)狗對人類有用處，故選D。 9.【解析】選B。本題考查連詞的用法?！艾F(xiàn)在，有許多不同種類的狗”與“它們可能看起來各不相同”之間非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而選項(xiàng)C、D表示轉(zhuǎn)折，A表示因果，故選B。 10.【解析】選C。既然狗是我們忠實(shí)的朋友，那么我們應(yīng)該“保護(hù)”它們，故選C。 Ⅲ. 1. 【解析】選C。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句The company is in th

37、e bear bile business. 可知選C。 2.【解析】選B。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句. . . bile is necessary to help digest fatty foods. 和第三句Traditional Chinese medicine uses bear bile to treat pain, fever and vision problems. 可知選B。 3.【解析】選A。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句. . . just “milking”them by putting a rubber tube into the bodies of bears. 和最后一句.

38、 . . the bears have to live a life of suffering. 可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。 4.【解析】選B。根據(jù)文章第三段第五句There are fewer Chinese black bears, from which the bile is taken. . . 可知人類的活動(dòng)破壞了黑熊的生存環(huán)境，黑熊數(shù)量也越來越少，故選B。 5.【解析】選D。通過整篇文章對本次事件的描述和文章第一段第一句A company, called Guizhentang, had to face a stress of criticism. 可知本文呼吁社會(huì)上每一個(gè)人都要保護(hù)黑熊。

39、 Ⅳ. 答案：1. empty 2. discovered 3. forced 4. scientist 5. matches 6. standing 7. staying 8. will be 9. watering 10. dangerous Ⅴ. 答案：1. What was; doing 2. will water; tomorrow 3. is filled 4. doesn’t need 5. Which glass Ⅵ. 答案：1. notice 2. names 3. given 4. Also 5. bette

40、r 6. However 7. and 8. before 9. Worst 10. twice Ⅶ. 【參考范文】 I’m Kate! I like animals very much. I have a cat. I feed her every day. I often “talk” to her when I am happy or sad. As she is my best friend, I have never hurt her! I always feel sad or worried when she is ill and take her to the animal hospital. Every day I do some cleaning for her no matter how busy or tired I am. The cat brings me not only “trouble” but also happiness. I feel very happy when I am together with her. - 9 -