（江蘇專用）2021版新高考英語一輪復習 課時提能練35 牛津譯林版

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1、課時提能練(三十五) Book 7　Unit 1　Living with technology 課時作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面 Ⅰ.語境語法填空 A With mobile phones we can keep 1.in touch with others wherever we are.But there are also some 2.obvious (obviously) disadvantages of mobile phones.For example，no matter what the 3.circumstances(circumstance)，when the phon

2、e rings，everything stops 4.so that the call can be answered.As a result，some people reject mobile phones.I don't oppose 5.using(use) mobile phones.What's more，I think it is convenient to send text messages by mobile phones. B The first public TV broadcasts were made in the USA in 1925.Many differe

3、nt people contributed 1.to the development of TV.Most early TV broadcasts were made 2.using(use) a system developed by John Logie Baird in the UK.3.However，his system was very primitive and had many drawbacks.Philo Farnsworth made important 4.breakthroughs(breakthrough) in the development of TV in 5

4、.the late 1920s and early 1930s. John Logie Baird 6.constructed(construct) the first colour TV in 1928.But it was not until 1951 7.that regular colour TV broadcasts began in the USA.Regular colour TV broadcasts 8.were_delayed(delay) in the UK until 1967. Satellites were used to broadcast TV beginn

5、ing in 1962.Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances.They also make TV 9.accessible(access) to people living far away from cities，and satellite dishes can often be seen 10.distributed (distribute) throughout the countryside and remote areas. Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示補全句子 1．盡管這些天埋頭書中，我還是加入了幾個學生俱樂

6、部來提高自己。(連詞＋過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)) Though_buried_in_books these days，I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself. 2．請你抽空看一下我附上的材料好嗎？(so＋adj.＋as to) Would you be so_kind_as_to spare a glance at the materials attached? 3．他說他將反對改變這項法規(guī)。(oppose) He said he would_oppose_changing the law. 4．

7、我沒有馬上把消息告訴他，等有了適當?shù)臅r機再說。(delay) I delayed_telling_him_the_news，waiting for the right moment. 課時作業(yè)B：能力層面 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019·合肥市第二次教學質(zhì)檢)In today's society，language plays a key role in defining gender(性別) by vocabulary，and also the non-verbal(非語言的) vocabulary.Each one of these different types of ways

8、of communicating is obviously different between men and women. Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women.It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are，and also have the

9、 ability to speak more clearly，precisely，and more quickly than men.In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting，as opposed to the thirteen-minute average it took men to describe it. Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal way o

10、f communicating，which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say.Men's body language is much more reserved when they are talking to women.Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them

11、.Men avoid other people's body space while talking，and they also tend to sit back when talking.All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom.Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation. Women also

12、make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral.After learning about our styles of communicating with each other，I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating，what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “l(fā)anguage”？ The little gam

13、es men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost.The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex，“I wonder if there's something there？” would no longer exist. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了男性和女性因性別差異而導致在溝通方式上也有所不同的現(xiàn)象。 1．What does the underlined word

14、 “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The differences between men's and women's languages. B．The different speed of men's and women's speech. C．The ability of men's and women's spoken language. D．The non-verbal vocabulary of men and women. B　[代詞指代題。由this承接第二段中的“It has also been proven that women t

15、end to speak faster than men”可推知，此處的this指代女性比男性說話快的現(xiàn)象，故選B。] 2．In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph? A．Speed of understanding. B．Understanding of speech roles. C．Politeness of communication. D．Application of body language. D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的整體內(nèi)容，尤其是該段第二句“Men's body

16、language is much more reserved when they are talking to women”可推知，本段主要講的是男性和女性在非語言表達方式上的不同，即肢體語言使用上的差異，故選D。] 3．What is the author's attitude to the differences between men's and women's communication? A．Cautious.　　　　　 B．Favorable. C．Ambiguous. D．Skeptical. B　[觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句和第三句“After learning a

17、bout our styles of communicating with each other，I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating，what fun would it be if we all spoke the same ‘language’？ The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost”可推知，作者對男性和女性在溝通的差異性上持贊成態(tài)度，故選B。cautious“

18、謹慎的”；favorable“贊成的”；ambiguous“模棱兩可的”；skeptical“懷疑的”。] 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Women，born excellent talkers B．Men's and women's social roles C．Vocabulary and communication D．Opposite gender，different language D　[標題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的話題導入，并結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講的是男性和女性因性別差異而導致在溝通方式上也有所不同，故選D

19、。] B (2019·湖南省六校聯(lián)考)Keeping fit often means sharing a busy pathway with cyclists，runners and walkers，but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear.It is a challenge many disabled athletes face，unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears. Newly formed group Achil

20、les Brisbane pairs vision-and hearing-impaired(視覺和聽覺受損的) athletes with people who would like to guide them. Jane Britt，president of Achilles Brisbane，who is vision-and hearing-impaired，said，“When we go out，it's much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us a

21、nd tell us what's there.” Ms.Cullen and Ms.Britt meet up most Saturday mornings to take part in the flee five-kilometer park run.Their partnership is built on trust，but Ms.Britt said that it took time to develop. Ms.Britt said it took an unexpected storm for her to trust Ms.Cullen completely. “The

22、re was violent rain，my glasses were broken and we were walking together.I suddenly had to tell her I couldn't see anything，and I was going to have to completely trust her.From that time I knew it was going to work because she was so good about dealing with the special situation we both found ourselv

23、es in，”she said. Isabella Allen and her seeing eye dog Tatum are two new additions to the Achilles Brisbane.Ms.Allen kept active by rowing，running and cycling but found it difficult to keep going as her vision became worse.After nearly giving up completely，she worked up the courage to ask Achilles

24、Brisbane to find someone to share a boat with her. Ms.Allen said the fear of not finding anyone to row with almost stopped her from reaching out to Achilles Brisbane.“But，they found people and matched me to them，”she said.“It's the best thing I've ever done.” 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。殘疾人參加體育鍛煉與正常人是不同的，他們常常

25、面臨各種挑戰(zhàn)。文章講述了一個鍛煉幫扶組織幫扶殘疾人的兩個具體事例。 5．What does Paragraph 1 try to show? A．The danger of walking on a busy road. B．The difficulty the disabled athletes face. C．The exercise people do to keep fit. D．The necessity of building roads for the blind. B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“but imagine facing the task of doi

26、ng it all without being able to see or hear.It is a challenge many disabled athletes face，unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears”可知，對于視覺和聽覺受損的運動員來說，參加鍛煉是一項挑戰(zhàn)，除非有人做他們的耳朵和眼睛；由此可推知，第一段旨在說明殘疾人運動員所面臨的困難，故B項正確。] 6．How does Jane Britt feel about going out alone? A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Worried.

27、 D．Bored. C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“When we go out，it's much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us what's there”可知，Jane Britt認為，我們出去的時候，如果我們身旁有聽力正常的人為我們?nèi)ヂ牪⒏嬖V我們那里有什么，那就沒有那么可怕了。由此可推知，Jane Britt對獨自外出感到擔憂。故C項正確。] 7．What happened in the heavy rain accordin

28、g to Ms.Britt? A．She developed a strong sense of teamwork. B．She led Ms.Cullen forward on the road. C．She began to rely on Ms.Cullen as her guide. D．She fell down on the ground. C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“I suddenly had to tell her I couldn't see anything，and I was going to have to completely trust

29、her”可知，Britt的眼鏡在大雨中碎了，她看不到東西，完全依靠Cullen女士幫她指路。故C項正確。] 8．What was the best thing Ms.Allen has done? A．Asking Achilles Brisbane for help. B．Working in Achilles Brisbane. C．Exercising non-stop. D．Meeting Tatum. A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容尤其是“‘But，they found people and matched me to them，’she said.‘It's th

30、e best thing I've ever done.’”可知，Allen女士認為她做的最好的事情是向Achilles Brisbane求助，故A項正確。] Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019·武漢調(diào)研)One of the areas of our body which conveys most about how we feel is how we move our hands and arms.__1__， but most often they occur unconsciously and naturally. __2__.Open hands and arms，especially

31、 extended，and with hands up in front of the body at chest height，indicates that what you're saying is important and，especially when people are speaking in public，a pointing finger or a hand waving above the shoulders stresses a personal point.However，research shows that people often find speakers wh

32、o point their fingers a lot rather annoying. Openness or honesty.__3__， they will often hold one or both of their hands out to the other person.Footballers who have just committed a foul (犯規(guī)) often use this gesture to try to convince the referee that they didn't do it. Nervousness.If a person puts

33、 his hand to his mouth，this either indicates that he is hiding something，or that he is nervous.__4__， and so does holding a bag or briefcase very tightly in front of the body. Feeling defensive.Arms folded tightly over the chest is a classic gesture of defensiveness and indicates that you are prote

34、cting yourself.It is often seen among strangers in queues or in lifts or anywhere where people feel a bit insecure.People also sometimes use this gesture when they are listening to someone，to show that they disagree with what is being said.__5__！ A．Saying something important B．When people want to

35、be open or honest C．Hand and arm gestures are sometimes intentional D．But this gesture can simply mean that the person is cold E．Playing with your fingers，like tapping the table，also shows anxiety F．This gesture is typical of lawyers，accountants，and other professionals G．When someone puts up hi

36、s both hands，he probably gives in to his enemies 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了肢體語言的各種含義，如說明你在講重要的事；表示開放和誠實的心態(tài)；表示緊張和防御心理等。 1．C　[根據(jù)該句中的“but”可知，空處與下文“手和手臂大部分時候會自然、無意識地移動”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，C項中的“intentional”與該句中的“unconsciously and naturally”相對，故C項正確。] 2．A　[根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)以及空處所在的位置可知，空處為該段的主題；結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容尤其是下文中的“indicates that what you

37、're saying is important”“stresses a personal point”可知，該段主要陳述“肢體語言有時表示某事物的重要性”，故A項正確。] 3．B　[根據(jù)空前的“Openness or honesty”可知，該段主要陳述肢體語言表明的第二種含義：表示開放或誠實(的心態(tài))，結(jié)合選項中對應的“to be open or honest”可知，B項正確。] 4．E　[根據(jù)該段主題句“Nervousness”可知，該段主要陳述肢體語言表明的第三種含義：緊張。結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容和下文中的“and so does holding a bag or briefcase very

38、tightly in front of the body”可知，空處應是陳述另一種表示緊張的肢體語言形式，故E項正確。] 5．D　[根據(jù)該段第二句“Arms folded tightly over the chest is a classic gesture of defensiveness and indicates that you are protecting yourself”可知，雙臂緊緊地交叉在胸前是一種典型的防御姿勢，表明你在保護自己。再結(jié)合常識可知，雙臂緊緊地交叉在胸前僅僅說明你很寒冷，故D項正確。] Ⅲ.語法填空 (2019·昆明市教學質(zhì)量檢測)Hotel guests

39、 in China might no 1.________(long) have to worry about waiting in line to check in.At the Alibaba's futuristic(未來派的) hotels，guests can scan their IDs，take a photo and input personal details using a machine to check 2.______(they) in.The smart equipment will then provide a room key card after the in

40、formation 3.______(check)．The process will take less than a minute，according to the company.Targeting only Chinese customers for now，the new service will be 4.________(gradual) expanded globally.The rapid growth of mobile usage and mobile payment adoption can show 5.______ convenient people's life i

41、s becoming in China. Alibaba isn't the only company 6.________ introduces high-tech hotels.Smart LYZ，a Shenzhen-based company which focused 7.________developing AI technology and smart hotels，opened the first ever fully automated(自動化的) hotel in Chengdu，Sichuan，back in January.8.________(travel) can

42、 book a room through Smart LYZ's WeChat website，check in through a facial recognition machine，unlock the door with a 9.________(give) passcode or through its mobile app and finally，check out by pressing a button on the app.The AI Smart Room will undoubtedly be extremely attractive to guests，10._____

43、___(create) the way for a new level of modernization and consumers' satisfaction. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了智能賓館的相關(guān)情況。 1．longer　[考查固定搭配。句意：在中國，賓館住客再也不用擔心排隊登記入住了。no longer是固定搭配，意為“不再”，故填longer。] 2．themselves　[考查代詞。此處表示完成他們自己的登記入住。故應用they的反身代詞themselves，作check的賓語。] 3．is checked　[考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。此處表示在信息

44、被核實之后。此處為一般性描述，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，又根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語the information與check之間為被動關(guān)系，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填is checked。] 4．gradually　[考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應用副詞修飾其后的“expanded”。] 5．how　[考查賓語從句。此處表示在中國人們的生活正在變得多么便利。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導賓語從句，又根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示程度，故用連接副詞how“多么”。] 6．that　[考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導定語從句，指代先行詞the only company，在句中作主語，又根據(jù)先行詞前面有the

45、 only修飾，故用that引導該定語從句。] 7．on/upon　[考查介詞。此處表示專注于研發(fā)AI技術(shù)和智能賓館。focus on/upon是固定搭配，意為“集中”，故填on/upon。] 8．Travel(l)ers　[考查名詞。此處表示通過Smart LYZ的微信網(wǎng)頁，旅客們就能預訂房間。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應用名詞的復數(shù)形式。] 9．given　[考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的a和空后的名詞passcode可知，此處應用形容詞given“特定的”。] 10．creating　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語The AI Smart Room與create為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用create的現(xiàn)在分詞形式creating。] 8