2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語 Unit 1 Food for thought Period 2 課時(shí)作業(yè)（二） 外研版必修第二冊

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1、Period 2　Understanding ideas 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二) [基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ　單詞拼寫 1．He spread some ________ (黃油) on his bread. 答案：butter 2．Some mushrooms contain a deadly ________ (毒素)． 答案：poison 3．A small boat made of ________ (瓷) attracted lots of visitors. 答案：china 4．A committee of teachers will evaluate materials

2、and give ________ (意見)． 答案：opinions 5．The pizza tastes delicious without any ________ (奶酪) at all. 答案：cheese 6．If you are able to help me, I am sure I can help you too s________. 答案：someday 7．Representatives of different nationalities g________ in the same hall to discuss affairs of state.

3、 答案：gather 8．In an effort to encourage him, I take a b________ of a cheese sandwich. 答案：bite 9．The white dove is looked upon as the s________ of peace. 答案：symbol 10．Learn to s________ without complaining; that is the best thing I can teach you. 答案：suffer Ⅱ　單句語法填空 1．In a good ________ (marry

4、), both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise. 答案：marriage 2．This meal is ________ (type) of local cookery. 答案：typical 3．What truly made me fall ________ love with him was his heart. 答案：in 4．Everyone in the street was ________ (shock) when they heard the news. 答案：shocke

5、d 5．This is quite important, because it is directly ________ (relate) to your commitment. 答案：related Ⅲ　單句寫作 1．他這種人一心只想著錢。 He's ____________ person who only cares about money. 答案：the sort of 2．你一定以為我在跟你開玩笑。 You ________________ I was joking at you. 答案：must have thought 3．火鍋是一種非常有特色的中國食物。 _

6、___________ is a very typical dish in China. 答案：Hot pot 4．它讓我想起了黑布丁，一種用豬的血和脂肪以及谷物做成的大而黑的香腸。 It reminded me ________________， a type of large dark sausage made from pig's blood, fat and grain. 答案：of black pudding 5．許多人患有這種可怕的疾病，并且失去了生命。 Many people ____________ this terrible disease and lose t

7、heir lives. 答案：suffer from [思維訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ　閱讀理解 A When I was a kid, my mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then. And I remember one night in particular when she had made breakfast after a long, hard day at hospital. On that evening so long ago, my mom placed a plate of eggs, s

8、ausage and extremely burned toast in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed! Yet all my dad did was to reach for his toast, smile at my mom and ask me how my day was at school. I don't remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him spread butter and jelly o

9、n that toast and eat every bite! When I got up from the table that evening, I remember bearing my mom apologize to my dad for burning the toast. And I'll never forget what he said: “Honey, I love burnt toast.” Later that night, I went to kiss daddy good night and I asked him if he really liked his

10、 toast burnt. He took me in his arms and said, “Your momma put in a hard day at work today and she's really tired. And besides, a little burnt toast never hurt anyone！” You know, life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. What I've learned over the years is that learning to accept each

11、other's faults is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. This good quality is the base of any relationship—husband-wife or parent-child or friendship! As far as I'm concerned, I'm not the best engineer as expected. However, I have made my efforts. Th

12、at's enough. So learn to take the good, the bad, and the ugly parts of your life. Burnt toast isn't a deal-breaker! Don't put the key to your happiness in someone else's pocket but into your own. You will appreciate the value of every soul including yourself. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。由一片烤焦的土司，作者獲得了寶貴的處世哲學(xué)。這是

13、怎么回事？ 1．When his mother put the burnt toast on the table, the author ________. A．wanted to see how his father reacted B．pretended not to notice it C．pretended to enjoy the burnt food D．stopped his father eating the burnt toast 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage and extre

14、mely burned toast in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed”可知作者是想看他爸爸對于烤焦的面包有什么反應(yīng)。故選A。 2．We can infer from the passage that the author's mother ________. A．was not good at cooking B．a(chǎn)ctually played a trick C．felt sorry for the burnt food D．spent more time on breakfast th

15、an dinner 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“I remember bearing my mom apologize to my dad for burning the toast”作者記得媽媽因?yàn)榭窘沟拿姘虬职值狼浮９蔬xC。 3．How did the author feel when his father said he loved burnt toast? A．Moved. B．Puzzled. C．Pleased. D．Disappointed. 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“I'll never forget what he said: ‘Honey

16、, I love burnt toast.’” 和第四段中的“I asked him if he really liked his toast burnt”可知作者對于父親喜歡烤焦的面包是迷惑不解的，故選B。 4．According to the text, to get a happy life, one should ________. A．give help to people in need B．try to be a perfect person C．learn from one's mistakes D．learn to be understanding 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)

17、理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句可知為了快樂的生活，一個(gè)人應(yīng)該學(xué)會理解、接受他人的錯(cuò)誤。故選D。 B We are what we eat.That is an old expression, but one worth knowing.A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy food—and not too much of it—live longer.But which areas of the world have the best diets？Researchers found th

18、at foods in some of the healthiest diets—Mediterranean, New Nordic, Japanese and French—may be very different, but they are all heavy on local, seasonal and limit processed foods, which are high in vegetables and seafood and low in red meat. Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits, vegetables

19、, whole grains, nuts and olive oil. The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry (禽肉). Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet. New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye, vegetables such as carrots, broccoli and eggs, seafood, fruits, oil, low-fat milk

20、and cheese. Very sugary desserts are not common in this diet. Japanese people are some of the longest-living people on the planet, with women up to 87 years old and men up to 80. The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life. The diet has many foods that are low in calories and high in n

21、utrients. Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed, tofu, rice, vegetables and fish. The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full. However, French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat. And they live a long time. This phenomenon is called the “French Paradox”. The r

22、eason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat may be simple. They eat less. Serving sizes in French restaurants and in products sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries. And generally speaking, most French people do not snack. This means they do not eat food between meals.

23、 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。想要健康并且長壽的生活嗎？來看看這篇文章吧！ 5．What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world? A．They contain abundant calories. B．They tend to be expensive. C．They share certain similarities. D．They reflect popular tastes. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“they are all heavy on local, seasonal and

24、 limit processed foods, which are high in vegetables and seafood and low in red meat” 可知全世界最健康的飲食都有相似之處，故選C。 6．What is considered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese tradition? A．Going low in calories. B．Eating to the fullest. C．Having much seafood. D．Picking many foods. 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句

25、“The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.”可知，在日本傳統(tǒng)中，吃得太飽被認(rèn)為是一種不健康的飲食習(xí)慣。故選B。 7．How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 Paragraphs? A．By building connections. B．By exploring reasons. C．By listing out examples. D．By analyzing figures. 答案：C　

26、推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章列舉了地中海飲食以及日本、法國等飲食習(xí)慣可知，文章是通過舉例來闡述中心思想的，故選C。 8．Which can be the most suitable title for the text? A．What is the healthiest diet on earth? B．How does the old expression serve? C．Why is a healthy diet so important? D．Where can we plant ourselves well? 答案：A　標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章列舉了一些飲食最健康的地區(qū)

27、和國家并找到其飲食的共同之處，來說明健康飲食對壽命有直接影響。A項(xiàng)符合文意，最適合作標(biāo)題，故選A。 Ⅱ　應(yīng)用文寫作 假如你是李華，你的筆友Jane 最近總是感覺身體不適，因此寫信向你詢問如何保持身體健康，請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示用英文給他回一封信。 要點(diǎn)提示： 1．合理飲食，避免吃脂肪高及含糖多的食物，多吃新鮮蔬菜和水果； 2．鍛煉身體，合理鍛煉有助于身體健康； 3．保證充足睡眠，不要熬夜； 4．你的其他建議…… 注意：詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。 Dear Jane， I'm glad to receive your letter. But at t

28、he same time, I'm sorry to hear that you are not very well these days. 　_________________________ 　_________________________ 　_________________________ 　 Yours sincerely， Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear Jane， I'm glad to receive your letter. But at the same time, I'm sorry to hear that you are not v

29、ery well these days.In your letter you asked me how to stay healthy.Here is my advice. Firstly, you should keep a balanced diet.You should avoid eating food with a high fat content and too much sweet food. You'd better eat more fresh vegetables and fruit.Secondly, taking exercise every day helps bu

30、ild up a strong body.Why not take more exercise in your spare time? As we all know, regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy.Finally, make sure you have enough sleep and you mustn't stay up too late at night. By eating properly and exercising regularly, you can keep your body at a proper weight and stay healthy. I truly hope my advice is helpful and that you'll get well soon. Best wishes! Yours sincerely， Li Hua - 8 -