牛津譯林八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下Unit grammarPPT課件

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1、Do you like travelling?Is he here now?No, he isnt.Where has he gone?He has gone to Disneyland.Disneyland 第1頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Memory Test:廈門(mén)大理上海桂林杭州麗江無(wú)錫第2頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Memory Test:How many places of interest have I been to ? I have been to 7 places of interest .第3頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Ocean ParkDolphin showI like Shanghai best, because

2、 I have been in Shanghai for 5 days.第4頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Group work: He has gone to Disneyland. I have been to 7 places of interest . I have been in Shanghai for 5 days.第5頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)三者的常見(jiàn)用法 have (has) been (to) + 地點(diǎn)+次數(shù) have (has) been (in) + 地點(diǎn) + 段時(shí)間/句子 have (has) gone (to) + 地點(diǎn)1)I have _.(去過(guò)北京兩次)2)I didt seeMillie f

3、or 3 days, she _ the USA.3)My parents and I_ Hong Kong for two days.共同點(diǎn) 當(dāng)后跟地點(diǎn)是副詞時(shí)，介詞省略。been to Beijing twice have been inhas gone to第6頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)火眼金睛改錯(cuò)1. Where have you ever gone? The Lantau Island.2. We have been to the USA for many years.3. How many times have you been in Hong-shan Zoo? Twice.4. Where

4、is your mother? She has been to America.been in to gone 第7頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)1. Where is Maria? Oh, she _ the teachers office. A. has been to B. has gone to C. is going to D. will go to2. _ you ever _ the USA? Yes, twice. A. Have; gone to B. Do; been C. Are; going to D. Have; been to第8頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)3. Is Tom at home now

5、? No, he _ the supermarket. But he will return soon. A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to D. went to4. Wow, you are really a born basketball player. Thanks. You know, I have been in the school basketball team _. A. for two years ago B. since two years C. for 2011 D. since 2011第9頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)用Have(

6、has)been或have (has) gone填空:1.My father _ to Beijing. He will be back in two days.2.The Greens _ to the USA twice.3.A:Where are your parents now? I havent seen them for a long time. B:They _ to Xiamen.4.Millie _ to many places of interest in our city.5.A:_ Tommy _ to Nanjing? B:Yes. He went there las

7、t month and hasnt come back yet.has gonehave beenhave gonehas beenhas gone第10頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)A1 The Class 7, Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families. Help them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone.About travelsMillie isnt here. She_ to the library.Peter and Simon

8、 _ just _ to the library. They borrowed some interesting books.has gonehave been第11頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)My cousin _ to Xian twice.My parents _to Xian and theyll stay there for a week.Daniel wont be with us at the party. He_ to Shanghai.has beenhave gonehas gone第12頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Daniel: I havent seen Mr Wu for days. Where _

9、 he _ (go)?Millie: He _ (go) to Tianjin to attend a meeting.Daniel: (3)_ you_(be) anywhere recently?A2 Daniel and Millie are chatting at a weekend. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.has gonehas goneHave been第13頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Millie: Yes, I (4)_ (be) to Hainan with my

10、 parents.Daniel: Oh, thats great! (5)_ you_ (be) to Sanya?Millie: Sure, we (6)_(be) to the beach there. Look at these photos.Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I see Andy playing on the sand too.have beenhave beenhave been第14頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Millie: Yes. We went there with his family.Daniel: I see. By the way, sh

11、all we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow?Millie: Andy isnt here this weekend. He and his parents (7)_ (go) to the countryside. Theyll be back tomorrow afternoon.have gone第15頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)I worked in this school in 2008.I _ _ in this school _ _ _.I _ _ in this school _ _ _ _.for, sincehave worked for 6

12、 years have worked since 6 years ago第16頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)RulesRules：(2) since +(1) for + 一段時(shí)間 注意：主句中的動(dòng)詞必須是長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作可延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞,短暫性動(dòng)詞(come, go, leave, buy ) 不能用于帶有for或是since的肯定句中。eg. for five months過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)一段時(shí)間+ago過(guò)去時(shí)的句子eg. since yesterday，since 1990eg. since five months agoeg. since he began to work第17頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)用for, since填空1.

13、Sally has been away from London _ last Saturday.2. Our school has changed a lot _ the new building was built.3. Tommy has had this motorcycle _ three years.4. I have been in Nanjing _ eight years.sincesinceforfor第18頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)1.I lived here five years ago .(同義句)I have lived here since five years ago .此句中

14、的動(dòng)詞livework 是可以延續(xù)的,可以和since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間以及for + 一段時(shí)間連用。如果動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性的，則不可以和since以及for連用I have lived here for five years .2.She worked in the factory ten days ago.(同義句)She has worked in the factory for ten days.She has worked in the factory since ten days ago.第19頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)1.上個(gè)星期我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)禮物。I bought a present last week

15、.2.我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了一個(gè)禮物。I have bought a present.3.我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了這個(gè)禮物三天了。I have bought the present for three days.since three days ago.buy是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞當(dāng)句中有for以及since時(shí)，在使用完成時(shí)我們需把非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。have / has hadhave had第20頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)短暫性動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)構(gòu)成舉例：begin / start have / has been onfinish / stop have / has been over come/go/arriv

16、e have / has been in / at leave have / has been awayborrow have / has keptjoin have / has been in have / has been a member of第21頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)marry have / has been marrieddie have / has been deadfall asleep have / has been asleepbuy have / has hadopen have / has been openclosed have/ has been closed第22頁(yè)/共42

17、頁(yè)Yao Ming joined the Rockets six years ago.He _ the Rockets since six years ago. for six years.He _ the Rockets since six years ago. join the Rocketssix years agohas been inhas been a member of第23頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Yao Ming left Beijing six months ago.leave Beijingsix months agoYao Ming _ Beijing since six month

18、s ago.has been away from第24頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Yao Ming borrowed a bike from the boy last week.borrow a bikelast weekYao Ming _ the bike since last week.has kept第25頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Game: T or F1.He has gone to the cinema since last night.2.He has seen many great films.3.My grandfather has died for two years.4.They have been

19、 in Britain since 1998.F He went to the cinema last night. TF My grandfather died two years ago.My grandfather has been dead for two years.T第26頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Kitty is telling Millie about her holiday in Hong Kong on the phone. Comp what she says with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.More about Kitt

20、ys trip My parents and I _ (arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday. We (2)_ (be) here for three days. arrivedhave been第27頁(yè)/共42頁(yè) I (3)_(borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. Its very useful. I (4) _ (keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong. No

21、w its noon and were in Ocean Park. The first dolphin show (5)_ (begin) at 11:30 a.m. It (6)_ (be) on for about half an hour. The show is really exciting.borrowedhave keptbeganhas been on第28頁(yè)/共42頁(yè) I have watched the game.-When _ you _ it? A have ,watched B do ,watch C did ,watch D will ,watchHis gran

22、dma _ for two years.A died B has been dead C was dead D has died第29頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Where is Han Mei now?- She _ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days. A has gone B has been C goes D had goneYou havent changed your mind , _?A do you B are you C have you D did you第30頁(yè)/共42頁(yè) -Where have you _ these days? - I

23、have _ to Beijing with my friends.A been , gone B been , been C gone , been D gone, gone How long have you _ this book?A bought B borrowed C had D lent第31頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)-_ you ever _ to a water park? -Yes, we had a good time there. A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, beenI _ my grandpa last Sunday. A. have v

24、isited B. visited C. was visitingShe _ Shanghai for a month. A. has come to B. came to C. has been in第32頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Lu Xun _ more than fifty years ago. A. died B. has died C. has been deadFanny _ TV at this time last Saturday. A. has watched B. was watching C. watched-Have you _ been to our town before? -

25、No, its the first time I _ here. A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come第33頁(yè)/共42頁(yè) Did you borrow the comic book from the library? Yes, I _ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon. (2013 貴州安順) A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept Why are you worried? Im expecting a ca

26、ll from my daughter. She _ New York for three days. (2013江蘇常州) A. has gone toB. has been to C. has been in D. has come in 第34頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)1. 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)香港嗎？ _ you ever _ _ Hong Kong?沒(méi)有。No, _ _.2. He has been to America.(1) 一般疑問(wèn)句 _ he _ to America? Yes, _ _.(2) 否定句 He _ _ to America .按要求補(bǔ)充句子。Have been to I havent

27、 Has been he has hasnt been 第35頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1. The class was over ten minutes ago. The class _ for ten minutes.2. His grandpa died in 2004. His grandpa _ for 10 years.has been overhas been dead第36頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)3. The exhibition has been on for three days. The exhibition _ three days ago.4. My parents got mar

28、ried 25 years ago. My parents _ for 25 years.started / beganhave been married第37頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)5. I bought the MP3 last week. I _ the MP3 for a week.6. Kitty joined the Reading Club last year. Kitty _ the Reading Club since last year.have hadhas been a member of第38頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)1.這本書(shū)我已經(jīng)借了兩星期了,明天我會(huì)還給Amy.I _ _ the boo

29、k _ two weeks. I will return it to Amy tomorrow.2.會(huì)議已經(jīng)開(kāi)始一個(gè)小時(shí)了.The meeting _ _ _ for one hour.3.我加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部半年了.I _ _ _ the English Club for half a year.have kept forhas been onhave been in第39頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)4.他們結(jié)婚十年了.They _ _ _ _ ten years ago.5.我的表弟離開(kāi)北京兩周了.My cousin _ _ _ _ Beijing _ two weeks.6.這家商店?duì)I業(yè)已經(jīng)三天了.The shop _ _ _ for three days. have been married since has been away fromforhas been open第40頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第41頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)感謝您的觀看！第42頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)