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1、專題六 時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致
教師備用題庫
單句填空
1.(2015課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.?
答案 arrived 考查動詞的時態(tài)。由語境可知說的是過去的事,故用一般過去時。
2.(2015課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)Yangshuo (be)really beautiful. ?
答案 is 考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處敘述的是客觀事實,故用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故填is。
3.(2015課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)This cycle (go)day af
2、ter day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. ?
答案 goes 本空考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)下文可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,且This cycle為第三人稱單數(shù),故用goes。
4.(2014課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, O
3、hio. It (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. ?
答案 was 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境和時間狀語In 1969可知要用一般過去時。
5.(2014課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)A boy on a bike (catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.?
答案 caught 根據(jù)下文可知此處是在敘述一件往事,應(yīng)用一般過去時,故這里應(yīng)使用catch的過去式。
6.(2014課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)Then the driver stood up
4、 and asked,“ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” ?
答案 Did 句尾的問號提示該句為疑問句,“丟失”是發(fā)生在過去的動作,故應(yīng)使用助動詞Did。
單句改錯
1.(2015課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.
? ?
5、
答案 think→thought 考查動詞的時態(tài)。由was、hoped和would be可知,此處敘述的是過去的事情,故用一般過去時。
2.(2015課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.
? ?
6、
答案 去掉been 考查動詞的語態(tài)。主語studies和動詞show之間為主動關(guān)系,故需用主動語態(tài)。
3.(2015課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)Tony was scared and begun to cry.
? ?
7、
答案 begun→began 此處考查時態(tài)。begin的過去式應(yīng)為began。
4.(2015課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.
? ?
答案 telling→told 此處and連接的是兩個并列的謂語動詞,前
8、面用的是saw,故telling改為told。
5.(2014課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)My dream school look like a big garden.
? ?
答案 look→looks 主語My dream school(我夢想中的學(xué)校)是單數(shù),其謂語動詞也應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
6.(2014課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)There
9、 are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn't need to do so much homework.
? ?
答案 didn't→don't 根據(jù)前面的are可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,故應(yīng)將didn't改為don't。
7.(2014課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.
? ?
答案 had→have 時間狀語since then 通常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用,而不是過去完成時。
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（山東專用）2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語法 專題六 時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致教師備用題庫 外研版
