（江蘇專用）2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時提能練17-18 牛津譯林版

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1、課時提能練17-18 課時提能練(十七) Book 3　Unit 3　Back to the past 課時作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Germany declared(declare)war on France on 1 August 1914. 2．Huge areas of rainforest are_being_destroyed(destroy)every year by human beings seeking quick profits. 3．Early to bed and early to rise makes one healthy，wealth

2、y(wealth) and wise. 4．Having finished the work ahead of time，they were given a long holiday. 5．In recent years，a great deal of rubbish has_been_poured(pour) into the river，which smells terrible. Ⅱ.語境語法填空 Lost civilizations I felt 1.lucky (luck) to have won a place to go on a cultural tour to si

3、tes of lost civilizations.We visited Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China.Pompeii 2.was_founded (found) in the 8th century BC，then taken over by the Romans in 89 BC. Later，Pompeii was destroyed by a volcano.It erupted and covered Pompeii with ash. 3.Unfortunately (fortunately)，many people were buri

4、ed alive.The city was forgotten for many years 4.until the 18th century when a stone 5.with writing on it was discovered by a farmer.People dug in the area and 6.caused (cause) much damage. Thus，in 1860，the area was protected by the 7.government (govern) so it could be preserved and studied. Differ

5、ently，Loulan disappeared under the sand.There were just a few ruins left. There was 8.an ancient water system that ran through the middle of the city.The desert was once a green land with huge trees，but they were cut down，9.which resulted in the city 10.being_buried (bury) by sand. They both were i

6、mportant commercial cities about 2,000 years ago.It was so pitiful that they disappeared for ever. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．用戶的數(shù)據(jù)是如何被利用的仍然是未知的。 It_remains_unknown how users' data will he taken advantage of. 2．如果你要對此投訴，你應(yīng)該去找經(jīng)理。 If you wish to_make_a_complaint_about_that，you should see the manager. 3．據(jù)我所知，他兩年前

7、移民到加拿大了。 As_far_as_I_am_aware，he moved to Canada two years ago. 4．他是否能贏得一等獎還有些疑問。 There_is_some_doubt_whether he can win the first prize. 5．理了發(fā)，他顯得年輕多了。 With_his_hair_cut，he looked much younger. 課時作業(yè)B：能力層面 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019·合肥市第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測) Panama City，Panama For beach vacations that get yo

8、u out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City.Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring.Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita，where you can book a room starting at $ 222 a night.There are various programs，including beach Olympics，stargazing

9、(天體觀察) and Spanish lessons. Jupiter，F(xiàn)lorida This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones.Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa，with rates for a family of four starting at $ 207 a night.Here，you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or tea

10、ch your children beach yoga. San Diego，California The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations，so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego.A cheap $ 10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa.Here，a family of four can stay in a

11、Deluxe Guest Room starting at $ 159 per night.Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famous San Diego Zoo. Kihei，Hawaii For west coasters who are growing bored with their background，fly to the islands of Hawaii.Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，with a charge

12、 of $ 179 a night for a family of four.Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific.And if you set about cooking a fancy meal，you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個旅游觀光的好地方。 1．Which of the following charges you le

13、ast a night? A．The Westin Playa Bonita. B．Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa. C．The Kona Kai Resort & Spa. D．The Aston at the Maui Banyan. C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，四個酒店每晚的房價分別為：$222起、$207起、$159起和$179，由此可知，C項正確。] 2．What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan? A．Admire beautiful sunsets. B．Visit a world-fa

14、mous zoo. C．Observe fantastic stars. D．Play some beach sports. A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kihei，Hawaii部分中的“Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life”可知，游客在這里可以欣賞美麗的晚霞。] 3．What is the common feature of the four destinations? A．They all offer rooms with a full kitchen. B．They are all intended fo

15、r family trips. C．They all pick up visitors from the airport. D．They all provide bike riding on the beach. B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Panama City，Panama部分中的“invite you and your family”；Jupiter，F(xiàn)lorida部分中的“with rates for a family of four”；San Diego，California部分中的“Here，a family of four”以及Kihei，Hawaii部分中的“Here，you'

16、ll witness...your kids play in the Pacific”可知，這四個旅游觀光地都適合家庭旅游，因此B項正確。] B (2019·濰坊市統(tǒng)一考試)When traveling on a budget，every dollar counts. Unfortunately，the cost of tickets alone can make a serious hole in your savings.Don't let that stop you from taking your dream vacation，though.According to Jeff Kl

17、ee，CEO of CheapA，there is a “sweet spot” to get the biggest bang for your buck. “The most important rule is fairly obvious: don't wait until the last minute，as that rarely works out，” he said in a statement.“But beyond that，you also want to be careful not to buy too early.” Still，that's easier sai

18、d than done.Finding the most cost-efficient time to book is tough.Luckily，somebody did the math—so you don't have to.Data crunchers from the online travel agency CheapA surveyed over 917 million fares to determine the day with the cheapest rates. Here's what they found: while prices tend to stay th

19、e same between 320 and 106 days before a trip，they start dropping at the 105-day mark.That said，you might be tempted to book the moment prices drop.But hold on! You'll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip.According to CheapA，you can save 48 percent of the ticket's total

20、 cost by using this trick.After that date，airfares will begin to increase again.And don't even think about booking any later than 20 days ahead of time，as prices will be soaring. So，what are you waiting for? Start planning your next dream vacation，and book accordingly.Your wallet will thank you—gua

21、ranteed. 【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了購買便宜飛機(jī)票的方法和策略。 4．When can we book our plane tickets to save the most money? A．The later，the better. B．As early as possible. C．105 days before our trip. D．70 days before our trip. D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容尤其是第四句“You'll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your

22、trip”可知，旅行前第70天預(yù)訂機(jī)票節(jié)省的錢最多，故選D。] 5．How much can the trick help us save if the ticket costs $400 totally? A．$48.　　　　　　　　 B．$192. C．$208. D．$352. B　[數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第四段第五句“According to CheapA，you can save 48 percent of the ticket's total cost by using this trick”，并結(jié)合題干可知，原價是400美元的飛機(jī)票總共可以節(jié)?。?400×48%＝$192，故選

23、B。] 6．What's the purpose of the author in writing this text? A．To explain what a “sweet spot” is. B．To attract people to traveling by plane. C．To show the ways of booking plane tickets. D．To tell people how to buy cheap plane tickets. D　[寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“When traveling on a budget，every dollar c

24、ounts”和對本文的整體理解可推知，本文的主要目的在于介紹購買便宜飛機(jī)票的策略和方法，故選D。] Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019·鄭州一中入學(xué)摸底測試)Teenagers are especially likely to suffer loneliness.Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness. Reach out to others，but start small.A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line

25、 at the cafeteria won't make you best friends.__1__ It also can make it easier to interact the next time. Find a safe place to make connections.If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just don't belong，try joining a special-interest group.Maybe it's the drama club or the marching band.

26、__2__ Find other ways of making connections.Lonely people hunger for acceptance and friendship.Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others.__3__ Teach a child reading.Take notes for a disabled classmate.You might be surprised at the connections you make a

27、fter reaching out to others in these ways. __4__ Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships，not of a particular quantity of friends.That's why it's important to know how to select a friend.The best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes. You get what you expect，so expect

28、the best.If you expect others to be friendly，you will behave in similar ways. __5__ It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with others. A．But it will make you both feel pretty good. B．So consider becoming a volunteer. C．Some teens aren't so adapt

29、able，however. D．Encourage people to be friendlier to you. E．Choose the right people. F．For most young people，loneliness is only temporary. G．Look for a group that allows you to ease gradually. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了應(yīng)對孤獨的一些建議。 1．A　[根據(jù)語境可知，空前一句和空后的“It also can make it easier to interact the next time”存在

30、邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以A項“但是它將使你們都感到很好”符合語境。] 2．G　[根據(jù)上文“Find a safe place to make connections.If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just don't belong，try joining a special-interest group”可推知，作者建議找一個讓自己覺得舒服的團(tuán)體，所以選G項。] 3．B　[根據(jù)上文“Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do s

31、omething for others”可知，幫助他人會讓孤獨者更易被接納和喜歡。故B項“因此考慮做一名志愿者”銜接下文“Teach a child reading.Take notes for a disabled classmate”。] 4．E　[根據(jù)下文“Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships，not of a particular quantity of friends.That's why it's important to know how to select a friend”可推知，選對朋友對孤獨者尤其重要，他們?nèi)钡牟?/p>

32、是特定數(shù)量的朋友，而是高質(zhì)量的友誼，所以選E項。] 5．F　[由空后的“It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with others”可推知，青少年的孤獨是暫時的，隨著他們學(xué)會如何通過社會閱歷找到自己的道路和與他人建立關(guān)系，孤獨就會不復(fù)存在，所以選F項。] 課時提能練(十八) Unit　3　Back to the past 課時作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面 Ⅰ.語境語法填空 A People in ancient times built many fam

33、ous buildings.Unfortunately，some of them 1.gradually (gradual) fall into ruin while others remain today.In memory of these lost civilizations，some of which have been rebuilt or repaired.Because of natural 2.disasters(disaster) like sandstorms，the 3.remaining(remain) buildings are greatly destroyed.T

34、herefore，many researchers and scholars are looking for 4.solutions (solution) to protect these cultural remains.We are 5.delighted (delight) that more and more people are aware that the cultural relics are of great 6.significance (significant) and join to protect them. B I felt lucky to have won

35、 a place to go on a cultural tour to sites of lost 1.civilizations (civilization)．We visited Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China.Pompeii 2.was_founded (found) in the 8th century BC，then taken 3.over by the Romans in 89 BC.Later，Pompeii was destroyed by a volcano，which 4.erupted (erupt) and covered

36、Pompeii with ash.Unfortunately，many people were buried alive.The city was forgotten for many years 5.till/until the 18th century when a stone with 6.writing (write) on it was discovered by a farmer.People dug in the area and caused much damage. Therefore，in 1860，the area was governed by the governme

37、nt so it could be preserved and studied. Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示補全句子 1．鄰桌坐著一個等人的漂亮姑娘。(倒裝句) At the next table was/sat_a_pretty_girl waiting for someone. 2．我們隊有贏得比賽的希望嗎？(動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) Is there any hope of our_team_winning_the_match? 3．她眼中含著眼淚說了聲再見。(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) She said goodbye with_tears_in_her_eyes. 4．我們學(xué)校將建一個新圖書館的

38、消息是否真實還有待證實。(remain) It_remains_to_be_seen_whether_the_news that a new library will be built in our school is true. 課時作業(yè)B：能力層面 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019·江西省三名校聯(lián)考)A new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to “read” human personalities. T

39、he eyes，they say，are the windows to the soul.And if that is true，computers and robots powered by sophisticated (復(fù)雜的) artificial intelligence algorithms (演算法) may soon have the ability to peer_into your soul.That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality，con

40、ducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and published in the scientific journal Frontiers in Neuroscience. “Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality，” wrote the researchers，led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobi

41、as Loetscher，whose team followed 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements，then determined their personality traits with “well-established questionnaires” for determining the personality type，according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.

42、 The researchers fed the data into their AI algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person's major personality traits，such as “neuroticism，extraversion (外向)，agreeableness，conscientiousness，as well as curiosity”，th

43、e scientists wrote. “The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices，even robots，allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines，” Loetscher said. “People are always looking for improved，personalized services.T

44、oday's robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information，” Loetscher said in a statement quoted by The Indian Express.This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural，and better at interpreting human so

45、cial signals. The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies，according to a summary in Britain's Daily Mail newspaper. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了一項人工智能計算機(jī)和機(jī)器人通過讀人眼球的運動從而一窺人的個性的研究。 1．What do the underlined words “peer into

46、” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Understand.　　　　　 B．Stare at. C．Search for. D．Concern about. A　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“The eyes，they say，are the windows to the soul”，并結(jié)合對第一段的整體理解可推知，此處peer into與第一段中的“read”呼應(yīng)，故選A。] 2．How did the researchers conduct the research? A．It was carried out in a lab. B．42 sub

47、jects' eye movements were recorded. C．The students' daily movements were tracked. D．Its subjects' personalities were determined by computer. B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對第三段的整體理解可知，這項研究是通過追蹤42個研究對象并記錄他們的眼球運動來開展的，故選B。] 3．According to Tobias Loetscher，what can we know? A．Robots and computers are socially consciou

48、s. B．People care less about improved，personalized services. C．Today's robots and computers can accustom to non-verbal information. D．The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines. D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對倒數(shù)第三段的整體理解可知，這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于改善人類和機(jī)器的互動，故選D。] 4．What can be a suitable title fo

49、r the text? A．Human Personality Traits B．What Human Eye Movements Are C．Tell Personalities by Eye Movements D．How Humans and Machines Interact C　[標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段開篇點題，并結(jié)合對全文的整體理解可推知，本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一項人工智能計算機(jī)和機(jī)器人通過讀人眼球的運動從而一窺人的個性的研究，故選C。] B (2019·大連市一模)It is generally acknowledged that young people f

50、rom poorer socioeconomic backgrounds tend to do less well in the education system.In an attempt to help the children of poor families，a nationwide program called “Head Start” was started in the US in 1965.A lot of money was poured into it.It took children into preschool institutions at the age of th

51、ree and was supposed to help them succeed in school.But the results have been disappointing，because the program began too late. Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process.At the end of each day，“

52、Head Start” children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment. To improve the results，another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the child's first teachers.This program was based on research showing that working with the family is the most effective way of he

53、lping children get the best possible start in life.The four-year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different socioeconomic statuses，ages and family structures.The program involved trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and

54、 the child.The program also gave the parents some guidance，and useful skills on child development. At three，the children involved in the “Missouri” program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socioeconomic backgrounds and family situations.The results were obvious.The children i

55、n the program were more advanced in language development，problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers.They performed equally well regardless of socioeconomic backgrounds or family structures. The one factor that was found to affect the child's development was the poor quality of pa

56、rent-child interaction.That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families. The “Missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the “Head Start” program. Without a similar focus on parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years，some evidence indicates that it will n

57、ot be enough to overcome educational unfairness. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要通過對比兩項側(cè)重點不同的教育項目表明：要實現(xiàn)教育公平就應(yīng)該關(guān)注對父母的教育，使其與孩子之間進(jìn)行高品質(zhì)互動，并且意識到孩子出生后前三年的重要性。 5．What caused the failure of the “Head Start” program? A．The large number of poor families. B．The disapproval from children. C．The late start of the program. D．Th

58、e long period of time. C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句“But the results have been disappointing，because the program began too late”可知，Head Start項目的失敗是因為其開始得太晚了。] 6．What do we know about the “Missouri” program? A．It focused on the children's first school teachers. B．It helped the children return to the same hom

59、e. C．It made the children improved in many aspects. D．It gave the parents advice on their development. C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“The children in the program were more advanced in language development，problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers”可推知，Missouri項目讓參與的孩子們在許多方面都有改善。] 7．Accord

60、ing to the passage，what is likely to influence children's performance? A．The number of family members. B．The parent-child communication. C．The intelligence of their parents. D．The teacher-student relationship. B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“The one factor that was found to affect the child's development w

61、as the poor quality of parent-child interaction”可知，父母和孩子之間的交流質(zhì)量是影響孩子發(fā)展的因素之一。故選B。] 8．How does the author develop the passage? A．By listing figures. B．By making comparisons. C．By presenting ideas. D．By drawing conclusions. B　[篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是通過對比兩個側(cè)重點不同的教育項目， 從而組織文章的，故選B。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019·福州市質(zhì)量

62、抽測)Growing up in the 1960s, I was taught from an early age to send a handwritten thank-you note expressing __1__ for kindness. My mother used to buy me a box of paper and __2__ me in the art and value of saying “thank you”. She proved to be right. A study showed that it took less than 5 minutes to

63、write the thank-you notes. Just 5 minutes to make __3__ person feel overjoyed! __4__， in our “instant” world, the idea of getting an actual pen and writing an actual note seems to never come to mind. We tend to do what is __5__ for us—a quick text or an email. It's easy to use the excuse of being b

64、usy, but even very busy and __6__ businessmen find time to __7__ thank-you notes. For example, when Douglas Conant became CEO of Campbell's, the company had lost half of its market value and morale(士氣) was at an all-time low. He __8__ fixing that by doing some simple things that are probably not __9

65、__ in any MBA class. For one thing, Conant wrote to every __10__. He gained their confidence and naturally, turned the company __11__. In his ten years as CEO, Conant wrote over 30,000 notes to employees. It's __12__ not to ask how he did it. __13__， he had many other things to do besides writing a

66、 thank-you note. Conant made time for __14__ because he knew the impact(影響) each one would have. An expression of __15__ in this crazy world still makes a difference. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。小時候，媽媽教“我”用手寫的感謝便條來表達(dá)對善良的感激，并教“我”表達(dá)感謝的藝術(shù)和價值；研究表明，不到五分鐘就能用手寫好的感謝便條讓他人感到快樂。 1．A.concern B．sympathy C．a(chǎn)ffection D．a(chǎn)ppreciation D　[根據(jù)該句中的“a handwritten thank-you note expressing ________ for kindness”可知，該處指用手寫的感謝便條表達(dá)對善良的感激(appreciation)，故D項正確。A項意為“擔(dān)心，關(guān)心”；B項意為“同情”；C項意為“喜愛”。] 2．A.consult B．i