2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用練（六）

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1、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用練(六) 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 [2019·南昌二模] In a clean, clinical room, my best friend was dying in my arms. His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon __1__ forever. Heartbroken, I said, “Flash, you __2__ so mu

2、ch happiness to me. I will do something good as a __3__.” Flash came into my __4__ when I was nine. From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he __5__ my family with joy. Then, __6__ happened. My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11. Then my gr

3、andma, who was my __7__， passed away. My sister developed Crohn's disease and while being tested, __8__ a heart attack. I was being bullied at school and started to __9__ classes and avoid seeing people. Flash soon gave me all the __10__ he could offer. There were times when I felt

4、 there was no __11__， but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me. I knew he was __12__ there for me. I knew he understood. Now after 15 years, Flash was __13__. I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him. I __14__ in a non-profit organization in So

5、uthampton and contributed about 3,500 hours to __15__ children with special needs, which completely changed my life. I learned to love the __16__ I had been on, and even accept the __17__ bits. I still miss Flash. It was him that had somehow __18__ me to help others. Flash's deat

6、h was one of the __19__ moments of my life. But it was also an inspiring moment that __20__ who I was — in the best possible way — forever. 體裁：記敘文　題材：個(gè)人經(jīng)歷　主題：狗狗去世讓我加入志愿者行列 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，陪伴我多年的狗去世了，我悲痛欲絕，因?yàn)樗?jīng)在我人生最艱難的時(shí)期陪伴我；狗離開我之后，我開始思考如何回報(bào)它的陪伴；于是，我加入了志愿者服務(wù)行列。 1．A.open B．close

7、 C．shine D．fade 答案與解析：B　考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文“my best friend was dying”可知，狗就要去世了，它的眼睛即將永遠(yuǎn)閉上。故選B項(xiàng)。 2．A.brought B．told C．saved D．owed 答案與解析：A　考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，我九歲時(shí)，F(xiàn)lash走進(jìn)“我”的生活，陪伴“我”。由此可知，它曾經(jīng)給“我”帶來了那么多的快樂，故選A項(xiàng)。 3．A.relief B．chance C．bonus D．reward 答案與解析：D

8、　考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him”可知，為了報(bào)答Flash的陪伴，“我”將盡自己的能力做一些事情回報(bào)它，故選D項(xiàng)。 4．A.mind B．room C．world D．power 答案與解析：C　考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“my parents brought this cute dog home”可知，在“我”九歲時(shí)，F(xiàn)lash進(jìn)入“我”的世界，故選C項(xiàng)。 5．A.helped B．filled C．protected

9、 D．decorated 答案與解析：B　考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，F(xiàn)lash讓“我”的家充滿歡樂，故選B項(xiàng)。 6．A.disasters B．stories C．wonders D．mistakes 答案與解析：A　考查名詞。根據(jù)本段后面的內(nèi)容可知，母親患了癌癥，祖母去世了，妹妹也生病了，并且“我”在學(xué)校受到同學(xué)的欺負(fù)。由此可知，“我”的家庭經(jīng)歷了一系列不幸的事情，故選A項(xiàng)。 7．A.burden B．trouble C．strength D．challenge 答案與解析：C　考查名詞。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，祖母當(dāng)時(shí)是“

10、我”的力量的源泉，故選C項(xiàng)。 8．A.caused B．noticed C．fought D．suffered 答案與解析：D　考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)該句中的“while being tested”和“a heart attack”可推知，妹妹當(dāng)時(shí)在檢查的過程中，遭受了心臟病的折磨，故選D項(xiàng)。 9．A.skip B．give C．take D．enjoy 答案與解析：A　考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)該句中的“being bullied at school”和“avoid seeing people”可知，“我”當(dāng)時(shí)在學(xué)校受到欺

11、負(fù)，并且開始避開人群。由此可推知，我當(dāng)時(shí)開始逃課，故選A項(xiàng)。 10．A.comment B．comfort C．expectation D．relaxation 答案與解析：B　考查名詞。根據(jù)該段中的“ease me”“I knew he understood”可知，F(xiàn)lash給了“我”極大的安慰，故選B項(xiàng)。 11．A.hope B．time C．money D．use 答案與解析：A　考查名詞。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，“我”曾經(jīng)遇到了一系列的不幸，時(shí)常感到生活沒有了希望，但是Flash棕色的眼睛、可愛的臉龐總是能讓“我”感

12、到寬慰，故選A項(xiàng)。 12．A.frequently B．sometimes C．hardly D．a(chǎn)lways 答案與解析：D　考查副詞。根據(jù)第10、11題的解析可知，F(xiàn)lash總是能夠在“我”最困難的時(shí)候，一直在那里陪伴我，故選D項(xiàng)。 13．A.aging B．gone C．missing D．deserted 答案與解析：B　考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文章第一句并結(jié)合該句可知，現(xiàn)在，15年后，F(xiàn)lash離“我”而去了，故選B項(xiàng)。 14．A.searched B．competed C．volunteered D．pe

13、rformed 答案與解析：C　考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文中的“a non-profit organization”和“contributed about 3,500 hours”可知，“我”在一家非營(yíng)利機(jī)構(gòu)做志愿者工作，故選C項(xiàng)。 15．A.attending to B．meeting with C．talking about D．bringing up 答案與解析：A　考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)下文中的“children with special needs”可知，“我”付出了大約3 500個(gè)小時(shí)來照看有特殊需要的孩子，故選A項(xiàng)。 16．

14、A.earth B．journey C．holiday D．street 答案與解析：B　考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的“which completely changed my life”可知，通過志愿者服務(wù)，“我”的生活完全變了，“我”開始喜歡所經(jīng)歷的一切，無論是順境還是磨難。故選B項(xiàng)。 17．A.fantastic B．a(chǎn)bsurd C．hard D．pleasant 答案與解析：C　考查形容詞。參見上題解析，故選C項(xiàng)。 18．A.led B．forced C．trained D．per

15、suaded 答案與解析：A　考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文的“I still miss Flash”及下文“an inspiring moment”可知，F(xiàn)lash引導(dǎo)“我”去幫助他人，故選A項(xiàng)。 19．A.fullest B．craziest C．tiniest D．saddest 答案與解析：D　考查形容詞。根據(jù)第一段中的“Heartbroken”可知，F(xiàn)lash的去世是“我”人生中最難過的時(shí)刻之一，故選D項(xiàng)。 20．A.explained B．transformed C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．described 答案與解析：B　考查動(dòng)詞。根

16、據(jù)上文中“which completely changed my life”并結(jié)合第18題的解析可知，正是Flash的去世讓“我”發(fā)生了深刻的轉(zhuǎn)變。故選B項(xiàng)。 第二節(jié)　(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 [2019·安徽六校第二次聯(lián)考] National Love Our Children Day began in America in 2004. It 21.________ (fall) on the first Saturday in April. 22.________ (it) ai

17、m is to honor and celebrate America's children and stress the 23.________ (important) of love as they grow up. It is also intended to promote the relationship of family members and raise awareness of the need to protect children 24.________ the harmful side of the society. Some people may a

18、rgue that every day should be Love Our Children Day. However, there are millions of other children in the world 25.________ are less fortunate and grow up without a loving childhood. Healthy and happy children provide the basis for a safe society for future generations when they become 26.______

19、__ (parent)． National Love Our Children Day 27.________ (start) by the organization Love Our Children USA nearly 15 years ago. The organization helps to organize events across America to make children feel 28.________ (delight). Their website advises us 29.________ (spend) the

20、day with the children and do something special together or buy them something they've been dreaming for 30.________ long time. Former mayor of New York City, Michael Bloomberg, also said, “All of our children deserve the love, encouragement and respect which they need to reach their full potent

21、ial today and every day of the year.” 體裁：說明文　題材：介紹說明　主題：全國(guó)愛兒童日 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了美國(guó)的全國(guó)愛兒童日的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。 21．答案與解析：falls　考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：它(全國(guó)愛兒童日)是在每年四月的第一個(gè)星期六。本句敘述的內(nèi)容為客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且本句主語為It，故謂語應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式falls。fall on在此處意為“(節(jié)日等)適逢(某日)，正當(dāng)(某日)”，故填falls。 22．答案與解析：Its　考查代詞。句意：該節(jié)日的目的是為了對(duì)美國(guó)兒童表示關(guān)心，讓人們重視“愛中成長(zhǎng)

22、”的重要性。設(shè)空處修飾名詞aim，聯(lián)系上兩句可知，此處表示此節(jié)日的目的，表示所屬關(guān)系，故用形容詞性物主代詞，故填I(lǐng)ts。 23．答案與解析：importance　考查名詞。句意見上一題解析。設(shè)空處前有定冠詞the修飾，其后有介詞of，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填importance。 24．答案與解析：from/against　考查介詞。句意：該節(jié)日也希望促進(jìn)家庭成員之間的關(guān)系，增強(qiáng)人們對(duì)保護(hù)兒童免受社會(huì)負(fù)面危害的意識(shí)。protect... from/against...固定短語“保護(hù)……免受……的傷害”，故填from/against。 25．答案與解析：who/that　考查定語從句。句意

23、：然而，全世界仍有數(shù)百萬兒童，在沒有愛的童年中長(zhǎng)大。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是children，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語指人，用關(guān)系代詞who/that，故填who/that。 26．答案與解析：parents　考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)健康快樂的孩子們成為父母，他們的后代也會(huì)享受到安全的生活環(huán)境。parent是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)此空所在從句的主語為they可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填parents。 27．答案與解析：was started　考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：全國(guó)愛兒童日是大約15年前由“美國(guó)愛兒童組織”發(fā)起的。根據(jù)語境及本句時(shí)間狀語nearly 15 years ag

24、o可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，本句主語為National Love Our Children Day，指物，為單數(shù)概念，與start之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填was started。 28．答案與解析：delighted　考查形容詞。句意：此組織幫助在全美組織活動(dòng)，讓孩子們感受到快樂。設(shè)空處前的feel為連系動(dòng)詞，其后常跟形容詞作表語，表示主語的狀態(tài)或特征，故填delighted。 29．答案與解析：to spend　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：此組織的網(wǎng)站建議我們花時(shí)間與兒童一起做一些特殊的事情，或是為他們買一些他們盼望已久的物品。advise意為“建議”，為及物動(dòng)詞，賓語后常跟to do作賓語補(bǔ)足語，亦可當(dāng)作固定結(jié)構(gòu)記憶。advise sb. to do sth.固定短語“建議某人做某事”。故填to spend。 30．答案與解析：a　考查冠詞。句意見上一題解析。time雖為不可數(shù)名詞，但之前有形容詞long修飾，就變得具體，表泛指，故用不定冠詞a。for a long time固定短語“很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間”。故填a。 - 6 -