（江蘇專(zhuān)版）2020版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題3 閱讀理解 第一節(jié) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 三 數(shù)字計(jì)算題學(xué)案 牛津譯林版

《（江蘇專(zhuān)版）2020版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題3 閱讀理解 第一節(jié) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 三 數(shù)字計(jì)算題學(xué)案 牛津譯林版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（江蘇專(zhuān)版）2020版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題3 閱讀理解 第一節(jié) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 三 數(shù)字計(jì)算題學(xué)案 牛津譯林版（17頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、三、數(shù)字計(jì)算題 (2018·江蘇，A) 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了位于美國(guó)紐約舉世聞名的大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館及其分館修道院藝術(shù)博物館的位置、開(kāi)閉館時(shí)間、入場(chǎng)費(fèi)用等基本信息。本文的主題是“人與社會(huì)”，通過(guò)向公眾介紹大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館及其分館，讓人們走進(jìn)藝術(shù)殿堂，感受藝術(shù)的魅力，接受藝術(shù)的熏陶。 56.Howmuchmaytheypayifan11-year-oldgirlandherworkingparentsvisitthemuseum? A.$12.B.$37.　C.$50.D.$62. 答案　C 解析　數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Admission部分的“$25.00re

2、commendedforadults，$12.00recommendedforstudents...freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.”可知，在入場(chǎng)費(fèi)的收取方面，成年人每人收25美元，12歲以下有成人陪同的孩子是免費(fèi)的。所以11歲的女孩和她的爸爸媽媽要參觀該博物館時(shí)，入場(chǎng)費(fèi)為50美元。故選C項(xiàng)。 57.TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthat. A.itopensalltheyearround B.itscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAges C.

3、ithasamodernEuropean-stylegarden D.itsellsexcellentEuropeanglasscollections 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheCloistersMuseumandGardens部分的“...devotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.”可知，修道院藝術(shù)博物館作為大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館的一個(gè)分館，專(zhuān)門(mén)用來(lái)展出中世紀(jì)歐洲有關(guān)藝術(shù)和建筑的作品，所以修道院藝術(shù)博物館的吸引人之處也就在于此，故選B項(xiàng)(它的藏品始于中世紀(jì))。 一、題型解讀 1.數(shù)字計(jì)算細(xì)節(jié)題一般會(huì)涉及時(shí)間

4、、年齡、價(jià)錢(qián)、數(shù)量、距離等的簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，從數(shù)學(xué)的角度講，計(jì)算量都比較小，計(jì)算容易。但是英語(yǔ)閱讀中的數(shù)字計(jì)算必須要找出計(jì)算背后所隱含的信息。這些“暗”信息會(huì)涉及對(duì)某個(gè)難句的理解，從這個(gè)角度上講，理解文中相應(yīng)復(fù)雜句是解這類(lèi)題的關(guān)鍵。 2.數(shù)字計(jì)算細(xì)節(jié)題的話題有：(1)廣告類(lèi)；(2)故事類(lèi)；(3)科普知識(shí)類(lèi)；(4)史地自然類(lèi)；(5)文化教育類(lèi)。設(shè)問(wèn)方式以when，inwhichyear，howmany/much等疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭引出問(wèn)題。 二、解題技巧——“加減乘除”得數(shù)據(jù) 1.閱讀題干，查看題干中的關(guān)鍵詞尋讀原文，同時(shí)標(biāo)記數(shù)字、時(shí)間、年代等相關(guān)信息。 2.弄清題干詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)據(jù)與原文數(shù)據(jù)的邏輯

5、關(guān)系，并進(jìn)行加減乘除計(jì)算。 3.特殊信息應(yīng)注意： (1)特殊數(shù)字：decade“十年”；fortnight“兩周”；double“兩倍”；couple“兩個(gè)”；score“二十”；dozen“十二”。 (2)特殊詞匯：off“削價(jià)；減價(jià)”；discount“折扣”。 例如：【真題感悟】中第56題閱讀題干，根據(jù)Admission部分的“$25.00recommendedforadults，$12.00recommendedforstudents...freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.”可知，在入場(chǎng)費(fèi)的收取方面，成年人每人收25美元，12歲以下有成人陪同的

6、孩子是免費(fèi)的。所以11歲的女孩和她的爸爸媽媽要參觀該博物館時(shí)，入場(chǎng)費(fèi)為50美元。故選C項(xiàng)。 A TheVisitorOysterCard AVisitorOystercardisthecheapestwaytopayfora1singleadultjourneyinLondon.It’saplasticsmartcard.Youcanuseitonthebus，tube，tram，DLR，LondonOvergroundandmostNationalRailservices.9It’smuchcheaperthanbuying2individualtickets，insomecase

7、scosting50%lessthanthepriceofaregularpaperticket. HowtogetaVisitorOystercard YoucanbuyaVisitorOystercardonline.Yourcardwillbe5deliveredbypost.Thecardcosts￡5andyouchoosehowmuchmoneyyouwanttoaddtothecard.ThismeansyoucanstartusingthecardthemomentyouarriveinCentralLondon. HowdoestheVisitorOystercardw

8、ork? TheOystercardworksonapay-as-you-gosystem.Youstartbyaddingmoneytothecard.Thenyoutravel，andthecostofthefarewill3automaticallybedeductedfromyourVisitorOystercard.Forexample，ifyouadd￡20tothecardandmakeatubejourneyof￡2.30，youwillhave￡17.70leftonthecard. Afewmorepoints： ·Achildundertheageof11trave

9、lsfreewhenaccompaniedbyanadult. ·You’llsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardis“capped(給……定上限)”at￡6.80perday. ·You’llpaymoreduringpeaktimes.Peakfares6applyfromMondaytoFriday(6∶30am—9∶30am；4∶00pm—7∶00pm)，exceptforpublicholidays. ·ReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatubestatio

10、n，OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre. ·ReceiveadiscountontheThamesClippersRiverBusservices. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了游覽倫敦使用游客牡蠣卡的好處、如何購(gòu)買(mǎi)及如何充值。 1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVisitorOystercard? A.Youcan’tuseitduringpublicholidays. B.Youcanhaveitmaileddirectlytoyourhome. C.YoucangetafreeOystercardifyouorderon

11、line. D.Youcanreceivea50%discountatanyshopinLondon. 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句“Yourcardwillbedeliveredbypost.”可知，游客牡蠣卡可以直接寄到你家。故選B。 2.HowmuchmoneywillbedeductedifyoutakethetubefourtimesinadaywithaVisitorOystercard? A.￡2.30.B.￡3.40.　C.￡6.80.D.￡9.20. 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afewmorepoints部分的第二條“You’llsavemo

12、remoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardis‘capped(給……定上限)’at￡6.80perday.”可知，游客牡蠣卡的“上限”是每天6.8英鎊。故選C。 3.WherecanyouaddcredittoyourVisitorOystercard? A.OntheInternet. B.Atabusstation. C.Atatubestation. D.Inconveniencestores. 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afewmorepoints部分的倒數(shù)第二條“ReusetheOystercardb

13、yaddingcreditatatubestation，OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.”可知，可以在地鐵站充值。故選C。 B BritishMuseum LocatedinGreatRussellStreet，LondonWC1B3DG，theBritishMuseum7housesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseum’sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryan

14、dculture，andithasmorethan7million8objects，soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything. Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection，includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies. 4Admissionandopeningtimes Free，opendaily10∶00to17∶30. Openuntil20∶30onFridays，exceptGoodF

15、riday. Closedon24，25and26Decemberand1January. Largeluggage，suitcasesandcabinbaggage Foreveryone’ssafety，allbags，packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedintheBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstat

16、ions，includingEuston，King’sCrossandCharingCross. Membership 10Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions，anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits. Individualmembership：￡74 Under26membership：￡54 Youngfriends (aged8－

17、15)：￡25 Shops Themuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks，souvenirs，andfamilygifts. 4.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum? A.At9∶00onFriday. B.At12∶00onMonday. C.OnChristmasDay. D.OnGoodFriday. 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admissionandopeningtimes部分提到的“Free，opendaily10∶00to17∶30.”可知，你可以在星期一中午12點(diǎn)去參觀。故選B。 5.W

18、herecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage? A.Atmajortrainstations. B.Atsomecrossings. C.Inthehallofthemuseum. D.Attheentrancetothemuseum. 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Largeluggage，suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分的最后一句“Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations，includingEuston，King’sCrossandCharingCross.”可知，游客可以

19、在主要的火車(chē)站寄存行李。故選A。 6.Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipofthemuseum，howmuchshouldtheypay? A.￡25. B.￡79. C.￡50. D.￡148. 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Membership部分的“Individualmembership：￡74Under26membership：￡54Youngfriends (aged8－15)：￡25”可知，他們申請(qǐng)會(huì)員證需要25＋54＝79英鎊。故選B。 Ⅰ.障礙詞匯突破 (一)閱讀下列句子，并根據(jù)句意猜測(cè)畫(huà)線部分的意思 1.

20、Ifyouplantobuyyourticketbackimmediately，asingleticketisacheaperchoice.單程的 2.It’scleanertodividethevegetablesamongfourindividualdishes.單獨(dú)的 3.Themachineautomaticallydownloadstheinformationwhenitisonline.自動(dòng)地 4.TheadmissionoftheartgalleryisfreeonSundays.門(mén)票 (二)同義詞語(yǔ)替換 5.Thegovernmentplanstodelivermor

21、efood，medicineandfreshwatertotheearthquake-hitarea.send (三)一詞多義 6.applyv.適用；應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)；涂，敷 (1)Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.v.申請(qǐng) (2)Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal，thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.v.適用 (3)Applythecreamevenlytoyourfaceandneck.v.涂，敷 (4)Thenewte

22、chnologyisgoingtobeappliedtofarming.v.應(yīng)用 7.housev.給……提供住宿；收藏 (1)TomorrowweareofftoNaplestovisitthemuseumthathousesmanyofthetreasuresfromPompeii (龐貝).v.收藏 (2)Shelterswillbebuilttohousethosesurvivorswhosehousesweredestroyed.v.給……提供住宿 8.objectn.物體；目標(biāo)v.反對(duì) (1)Theobjectofthegameistoimprovechildren’sl

23、anguageskills.n.目標(biāo) (2)Weseeacertainobjectbecauseitreflectslightintooureyes.n.物體 (3)Whydosomepeopleobjecttohumancloning？v.反對(duì) Ⅱ.長(zhǎng)難句理解 9.It’smuchcheaperthanbuyingindividualtickets，insomecasescosting50%lessthanthepriceofaregularpaperticket. [句式分析]　本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，主干是It’smuchcheaper。注意：句中用了兩處比較級(jí)cheaper和les

24、s；costing是狀語(yǔ)，和句子的主語(yǔ)it構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用v.-ing形式。 [精美譯文]　它比購(gòu)買(mǎi)單張票便宜得多，在某些情況下，價(jià)格比普通紙票便宜50%。 10.Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions，anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits. [句式分析]　本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，為簡(jiǎn)單句五種句型中的主謂賓賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。主語(yǔ)是Membership

25、；謂語(yǔ)是allow；賓語(yǔ)是you；賓補(bǔ)是todiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistory。with短語(yǔ)比較長(zhǎng)，作狀語(yǔ)；with后面三個(gè)短語(yǔ)freeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions，anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscription和manymorebenefits作賓語(yǔ)。 [精美譯文]　會(huì)員資格使你可以更好地發(fā)現(xiàn)人類(lèi)兩百萬(wàn)年的歷史、無(wú)限制地參加特別展覽，提供給你獨(dú)家雜志訂閱的折扣以及更多優(yōu)惠。 強(qiáng)化練(十八) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.Themixtureofbetterjobs，speci

26、algovernmentpoliciesandhavingsponsorsforstudyingabroadisliesbehindthechangestoChina’sbraindrain.(2019·海安縣高三期末) A.what B.whether C.that D.where 答案　A 解析　考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意為：更好的就業(yè)、特殊的政府政策以及擁有海外留學(xué)贊助者的結(jié)合是中國(guó)人才流失變化背后的原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故A項(xiàng)正確。 2.Weneedacomprehensiveofthegeneticallymodifiedfood，underthel

27、eadershipofthecentralgovernment.(2019·新草橋中學(xué)高三月考) A.accumulation B.assessment C.assistance D.accountant 答案　B 解析　考查名詞辨析。句意為：我們需要在中央政府的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)基因食品進(jìn)行全面的評(píng)估。文中表示“全面的評(píng)估”。accumulation積累；assessment評(píng)估；assistance幫助；accountant會(huì)計(jì)師。故選B。 3.Ifthechildviolatesoneofthecontract’srules，hemaylosea(n) ，suchastalkingt

28、ohisfriendonthephone. A.privilege B.advantage C.honor D.benefit 答案　A 解析　privilege特權(quán)；advantage好處；honor榮譽(yù)；benefit好處。句意為：如果孩子違反了合同的規(guī)定之一，他可能會(huì)失去一個(gè)特權(quán)，比如跟朋友在電話里聊天。根據(jù)空后的意思可知選A。 4.Insteadofmakingchoicesfortheirchildren，liberalparentsusuallysay，“Gowhereyou.” A.willB.should　C.canD.must 答案　A 解析　句意為：開(kāi)明的父

29、母通常會(huì)說(shuō)：“去你想去的地方”，而不是為他們的孩子做選擇。will愿意，意志；should應(yīng)該；can能夠；must必須。故選A。 5.Throughouthistory，Chinanevercolonizedanynation.　thispeacefultradition，itiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind. (2019·南京六校聯(lián)合體高三月考) A.Inlinewith B.Inregardto C.Inharmonywith D.Inadditionto 答案　A 解析　inlinewith

30、與……一致；inregardto關(guān)于，至于；inharmonywith與……協(xié)調(diào)；inadditionto除……之外。句意為：縱觀歷史，中國(guó)從未殖民過(guò)任何國(guó)家。本著這一和平傳統(tǒng)，中國(guó)致力于建設(shè)人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體。故選A。 6.—AgroupofteenmountaineershaveplannedtoconquerthesecondhighestmountaininEurope. —，theymaysucceed. A.Favorableastheconditionbeing B.Iftheconditionbefavorable C.Theconditionisfavorable D

31、.Theconditionbeingfavorable 答案　D 解析　句意為：——一組青少年登山者計(jì)劃征服歐洲的第二高峰?！闆r夠好的話，他們可能會(huì)成功。A項(xiàng)中as為連詞，其后從句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。B項(xiàng)中if從句中系動(dòng)詞be錯(cuò)。C項(xiàng)為簡(jiǎn)單句，帶入句中，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)連接的句子必須出現(xiàn)連詞，句中沒(méi)有連詞，故排除。D項(xiàng)為正確的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即“名詞＋非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”。 7.regulartraininginnursing，shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst. A.Notreceived B.Sincereceiving C.Havingnotreceived D

32、.Nothavingreceived 答案　D 解析　句意為：由于沒(méi)有接受過(guò)正規(guī)的護(hù)理培訓(xùn)，起初她幾乎無(wú)法應(yīng)付這份工作。句中receive和主語(yǔ)she是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用doing形式。且receive發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，用havingreceived，not放在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前。故選D。 8.—Whydoyoulookveryupset? —Theelectricitywascutoffsuddenlyandmyessayunfinishedsince. A.wasleft B.hasleft C.hadbeenleft D.hasbeenleft 答案　D 解析　句中l(wèi)eave與

33、主語(yǔ)essay構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)形式；句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since表示從那時(shí)起到現(xiàn)在文章一直沒(méi)寫(xiě)完，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選D。 9.Ourstudentsweresothrilledatthenewsthattheteachers，togetherwiththem，wouldgotoSuzhouforspringoutingtheyjumpedwithjoy.(2019·江蘇江都、華羅庚等中學(xué)聯(lián)考) A.when B.as C.where D.that 答案　D 解析　考查固定句型。句意為：我們的學(xué)生聽(tīng)到老師要和他們一起去蘇州春游的消息后激動(dòng)得跳了起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“如

34、此……以致……”，應(yīng)該用so...that...句型，故D項(xiàng)正確。 10.Trytotoeachpersonallyourkindnessandunderstandingandtheworldwillbeabetterplacetolivein. A.appeal B.cater C.extend D.attach 答案　C 解析　句意為：試著把你所有的善意和理解傳遞給每個(gè)人，這個(gè)世界就會(huì)變成一個(gè)更好的居住地方。extend提供，給予，表示，故選C。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ，A) WelcometoHolkerHall&Gardens VisitorInfor

35、mation HowtoGettoHolker ByCar：FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36，M6.Approximatetraveltimes：Windermere—20minutes，Kendal—25minutes，Lancaster—45minutes，Manchester—1hour30minutes. ByRail：TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth，LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports. Openi

36、ngTimes Sunday-Friday (closedonSaturday)11∶00am-4∶00pm，30thMarch-2ndNovember. AdmissionCharges 　　　　　Hall&Gardens　　　　Gardens Adults：　　?￡12.00　　　　　　￡8.00 Groups：　　￡9.00　　　　　￡5.50 SpecialEvents Producers’Market　13thApril Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomee

37、xcellentrecipeideas. HolkerGardenFestival　30thMay Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening，makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening. NationalGardenDay　28thAugust Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithou

38、rgardenguide. WinterMarket　8thNovember Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，題材是旅游廣告。文章介紹了游覽霍爾克莊園的游客須知和四項(xiàng)特別的活動(dòng)。 11.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester? A.20minutes. B.2

39、5minutes. C.45minutes. D.90minutes. 答案　D 解析　數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文章的HowtoGettoHolker部分中“ByCar：...Approximatetraveltimes：...Manchester—1hour30minutes.”可知，游客從Manchester開(kāi)車(chē)到Holker大約用一個(gè)半小時(shí)，也就是90分鐘。故選D。 12.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens? A.￡12.00.B.￡9.00.　C.￡8.00.D.￡5.50. 答案　B 解析　數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根

40、據(jù)文章的AdmissionCharges部分中Hall&Gardens一列與Groups一行的交叉點(diǎn)可知，旅游團(tuán)的一個(gè)成員游覽Hall&Gardens所需要的費(fèi)用為￡9.00。故選B。 13.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow? A.Producers’Market. B.HolkerGardenFestival. C.NationalGardenDay. D.WinterMarket. 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的WinterMarket部分中“Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellin

41、ggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.(流連于形形色色的禮品商店間，同時(shí)欣賞著現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的音樂(lè)演出和好看的街頭娛樂(lè)活動(dòng))”可知，如果想看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的音樂(lè)演出，你就去WinterMarket。故選D。 B EarlyintheIliad，Homer’sepicpoem(史詩(shī)) aboutthelegendary，TrojanWar，thereoccursafamousanecdoteknownasthecatalogueofships，whichnamesalltheGreekleadersandcontingents(小

42、分隊(duì)) whocametofightatTroy.Beforeunfoldingthisimpressivemusterroll(花名冊(cè))，Homermakesaspecial，publicappealtotheMusestoensurehegetsthefactsright： Tellmenow，Muses，whohaveyourhomesonOlympus—foryouaregoddesses，andever-present，andknowallthings，andwehearonlyrumour：nordoweknowanything. Theselinesreflectacentr

43、alclaimofepicpoetry—thatthroughtheinspirationoftheMuses，daughtersofMemory，itcanpreservetheknowledgeofpeopleandtheeventsofthepast—aformidablepowerinthenon-literate，oralculturesinwhichtheIliadevolved.TheIliadwascomposedaround750-700BC，butitsoriginslieatleastsomefivecenturiesearlier，deepintheMycenaeanB

44、ronzeAge—theworldtheIliadpoeticallyevokes. TheIliadiskeenlyawareofitsroleasthekeeperofmemory，andcredibilityiscentraltoitsstorytelling.Theepicisaworkoffiction，andrelatestheeventsofafewweeksinthetenthandfinalyearoftheTrojanWarfoughtbetweenGreeksandTrojansoverbeautifulHelen，theGreekqueenwhodesertedher

45、husbandtoelopewithaTrojanprince.Itscastofcharactersincludesnotonlywarriorsandtheircaptivesandfamilies，buttheimmortalOlympiangods，whoperformmanysupernaturalactsinthecourseoftheireagerparticipationintheactionaroundTroy. TheIliadhasthereputationforbeinganexclusively(專(zhuān)門(mén)地) maleepic，weakonfemalecharacter

46、s，buttochooseonlyoneexample—Homer’sdelicatecharacterizationofHelenasawomandrivenbyreluctantremorseful(悔恨的) passionisashauntingly(縈繞心頭地) credibleasanyAnnaKarenina. Longinus，ascholarinthe1stCenturyADwrotethatinrecordingashedoesthewoundingofthegods，theirquarrels，vengeance，tears，imprisonmentandalltheir

47、passionsHomerhasdonehisbesttomakethemenintheIliadgodsandgodsmen.ThescenebetweenAchillesandPriamdisplaysthisinversionandcrystalliseswhattheIliadpoetshadlearnedinthecourseoftheepic’sJourney.Thatthegodsweworshipmightnotanswer，andonoccasionhumanitymustrisetofilltheirplace.Thatgloryiscloselyassociatedwit

48、hpainfulloss.Thatthevictorsharesthehumanityofthemostvulnerableofthevanquished(戰(zhàn)敗者)；thatthereisnosuchthingaspurevictoryinwar. 14.TheIliadaboutthelegendaryTrojanWar，mightdatebackto. A.thethirdcenturyBC B.theseventhcenturyBC C.theeighthcenturyBC D.thethirteenthcenturyBC 答案　D 解析　數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The

49、Iliadwascomposedaround750-700BC，butitsoriginslieatleastsomefivecenturiesearlier...”可知，關(guān)于傳說(shuō)中的特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的《伊利亞特》，可以追溯到公元前13世紀(jì)。故選D。 15.Accordingtothepassage，. A.beingreliableisessentialtothestorytellingoftheIliad B.TrojanWarbetweenGreeksandTrojanslastedoveradecade C.TrojanWarendedowingtotheOlympiangods’a

50、bsence D.beautifulHelenisawomanworthrespectingintheIliad 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“TheIliadiskeenlyawareofitsroleasthekeeperofmemory，andcredibilityiscentraltoitsstorytelling.”可知，可靠對(duì)《伊利亞特》的故事敘述至關(guān)重要。故選A。 16.WhydoestheIliadhavethereputationforbeinganexclusivelymaleepic? A.Becauseitfocusesonlyonmenand

51、war. B.Becausetoofewfemaleswerewelldepicted(描述). C.Becauseitscastofcharactersincludesonlymales. D.BecauseHelenwasdescribedasapassionatewoman. 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“TheIliadhasthereputationforbeinganexclusively(專(zhuān)門(mén)地) maleepic，weakonfemalecharacters...”可知，《伊利亞特》被譽(yù)為專(zhuān)門(mén)的男性史詩(shī)是因?yàn)楹苌儆信缘玫胶芎玫目坍?huà)。故選B。 17.

52、Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesn’tagreewiththeauthor’sidea? A.Purevictoryinwardoesnotexistatall. B.Gloryisnaturallyaccompaniedwithsaddeningloss. C.Thevictorgainseverythingwithoutanyemotionalloss. D.Boththevictorandthevanquishedsharethesamehumanity. 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thatgloryiscloselyas

53、sociatedwithpainfulloss.Thatthevictorsharesthehumanityofthemostvulnerableofthevanquished(戰(zhàn)敗者)；thatthereisnosuchthingaspurevictoryinwar.”可知，C項(xiàng)“勝利者得到了一切，沒(méi)有任何情感上的損失”的陳述不符合作者的觀點(diǎn)。故答案為C。 Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀 (2019·無(wú)錫高三期末) TimeforAmericanstoActonClimateChange Theclimatecrisisisworseningataratethatisbecomingharderan

54、dhardertoignore.Formorethantwodecades，scientificreportshavemadeitclearthatglobalwarmingisreal，thathumanscauseitandthattheconsequenceswillbedisastrous. Thescientificcommunityhasbecomeincreasinglypanickedoverthepastyear.ThelatestassessmentfromtheU.N.IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangepaintedafarmor

55、eterriblepicturethanitspreviousanalyses，andthelong-awaitedNationalClimateAssessmentmadeclearthatclimatechangerepresentsaseverethreattohumanhealthaswellasoureconomicsecurity.Outofthispaniccamethetreaty(條約) reachedthispastweekendbyworldleaderstokeeptheParisclimateagreementalive. YetmanyAmericansstill

56、don’tregardthethreatasakeypriorityforourgovernment，andsupportPresidentTrump’sdecisiontowithdrawfromtheParistreaty.Campaigncontributionsfromfossilfuelcompanieshaveconvincedelectedofficialstolooktheotherway.Acertainamountofdespairhasresultedinwidespreadapathy(漠然). Butthereisanotherreasonthathasbeendi

57、scussedfarlessopenly.Whileagrowingnumberofpeopleunderstandthatclimatechangewillhavesignificantworldwideconsequences，manyAmericanshaveanintuitive(直覺(jué)的)beliefthattheirnationismorecapablethanothersofadaptingtoachangedenvironment.Why？Becausetheyhavebefore. Thishistoricalsuccess，however，resultedfromthefe

58、deralgovernmenttakingscienceseriously，andmakinginvestmentstourgerevolutionandinnovation. Buttheseinnovationsdidnothappenbythemselves，orsimplybecauseoftheUnitedStates’richresources.Theydependedonconsistentsupportfromtheleadersabouttheneedtotakeactionwhenfacedwithcrises.Thishasbeenespeciallytrueinthe

59、environmentalcrisis. PresidentBillClintonhadashockinglymodestrecordofadvancingclimatesecurity，particularlygiventhathisvicepresident，AlGore，hadbeenoneofthemostoutspokenenvironmentalistsinCongress.ByfarClinton’sbiggestaccomplishmentwasassigningGoretoparticipateintheKyotoProtocolnegotiations.Clintonch

60、ose，however，toavoidwhatsurelywouldhavebeenaterriblefightintheSenatetogainapprovalofthetreaty.Whilethiseffortprobablywouldhavefailed，itwouldhavesignaledtotheAmericanpeoplehowseriouslytheDemocraticPartytookclimatechange. Thus，thetimehasclearlyarrivedforprogressivecandidatestostartcampaigningonaplatfo

61、rmbuiltaroundtheneedforasustainabilityrevolution.Suchaplanshouldincludeacarbontax，well-fundedcleanenergyresearch，evolvedagriculturalpoliciesandsmarterpublictransport.GiventhatGenerationXandmillennials(千禧一代) neverboughtintothefictionthattheUnitedStatesisimmunetothedangersofglobalwarming，thetimeisripe

62、tomakeclimatesecurityacrucialgovernmentresponsibility.Onlybydoingsocanwebeginthelong-overdue(拖延好久的) campaigntosavetheplanet. TimeforAmericanstoActonClimateChange Introduction Moreandmorepeoplehavebecome18.oftheseverityofclimatecrisis. Itishumanbeingsthatareto19.fortherealglobalwarmingandshould20

63、.forwhattheyhavedone. Worldwideefforts Giventhathumanhealthaswellasoureconomicsecurityis21.aseverethreatcausedbyclimatechange，ParisClimateTreatyhasbeenreachedbyworldleaders. CurrentAmerican’sresponses Anegativeattitude Unabletograsptheseriousnessofthethreat，manyAmericansarein22.ofPresidentTrump

64、’sdecisiontowithdrawfromtheParistreaty. 23.forresponses Electedofficialsturnadeafeartothethreatonaccountoftheir24.relationshipwithfossilfuelcompanies. Acertainamountofdespairhasresultedinwidespreadapathy. ManyAmericansarewildly25.abouttheirabilitytoachangedenvironment. EarlierAmerican’sresponse

65、s A(n) 26._____attitude WiselyassigninghisvicepresidenttoparticipateintheKyotoProtocolnegotiations，PresidentBillClintontookclimatechangeseriously. Inspirationfromresponses TheDemocraticPartyusedtotakeadequatenoticeofthepotentialcrisisoftheclimatechange. 27. ItishightimeforAmericanstobeginthelo

66、ng-overduecampaigntosavetheplanet. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述的是越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到氣候危機(jī)的嚴(yán)重性，但仍有許多美國(guó)人不認(rèn)為這應(yīng)該是政府首要考慮的問(wèn)題，并支持特朗普退出《巴黎條約》的決定。因此，讓氣候安全成為政府的一項(xiàng)至關(guān)重要的責(zé)任的時(shí)機(jī)已成熟。只有這樣，我們才能開(kāi)始拖延已久的拯救地球的運(yùn)動(dòng)。 18.答案　aware/conscious 解析　轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Theclimatecrisisisworseningataratethatisbecomingharderandhardertoignore.”可知，越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到氣候危機(jī)的嚴(yán)重性。故答案為aware/conscious。 19.答案　blame 解析　轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Formorethantwodecades，scientificreportshavemadeitclearthatglobalwarmingisreal，thathumanscauseitandthattheconsequenceswillbedisastrous.