2019高考英語 語法突破四大篇 第四部分 專題4 主謂一致和特殊句式講義

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1、專題4　主謂一致和特殊句式 框架結構圖 主謂一致的核心考點 1.就近一致原則 (1)由or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等連接兩個或兩個以上的并列主語時，通常根據(jù)“就近一致”原則，即謂語動詞要與離它最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。 Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind. (2)here/there引導一個句子而主語又不止一個時，通常根據(jù)“就近

2、一致”原則，即謂語動詞要與離它最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。 Here is a ruler，a few pencils and two copybooks. 2.意義一致原則 (1)謂語動詞必須用單數(shù)的情況 ①表示學科的名詞以及works(工廠)，news(消息)等作主語時，雖然本身為復數(shù)形式，但表示單數(shù)意義，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 Politics is his favorite subject. ②表示某些組織機構的名詞、書/報名、國名、地名等作主語時，雖然形式上是復數(shù)，但所表示的意義是單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 Do you know when the United Nations

3、 was set up? (2)謂語動詞必須用復數(shù)的情況 表示總稱意義的名詞，如people，police，public，cattle等作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。 The police are searching for the murderer. (3)謂語動詞的形式依據(jù)主語表示的意義而定 ①集體名詞，如family，class，group，team，club，company，government，population等作主語時，謂語動詞的形式根據(jù)其在語境中表示的意義而定。當其表示集體意義，強調整體概念時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；當其表示集體中各個組成部分，強調個體概念時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。

4、 As far as I know，his family is not very large but the family are all music lovers. ②“the＋形容詞/分詞”表示“一類人”時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。 The poor were looked down upon in the old days. 3.語法一致原則 (1)由and連接的兩個名詞作主語 ①“a/the＋名詞單數(shù)＋and＋名詞單數(shù)”表示一個人(雙重身份)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.

5、②“a/the＋名詞單數(shù)＋and＋a/the＋名詞單數(shù)”表示兩個人，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。 The teacher and the poet have just arrived. ③“every＋名詞單數(shù)＋and＋every＋名詞單數(shù)”表示每一個人，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education in our country. ④通常由兩個部件組成的物品如：a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 Bread and butter is not to his tast

6、e. (2)表示時間、數(shù)量、長度及價格的名詞，盡管有時是復數(shù)形式，但常被看作是一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 Is fifty pounds enough? (3)“分數(shù)/百分數(shù)＋of＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的形式根據(jù)of后的名詞的形式來定，如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式；如果名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 Two-thirds of the books are about science. Only 30% of the work was done yesterday. (4)主語為單數(shù)名詞或代詞，盡管后面跟有with，together wit

7、h，except，but，as well as，rather than，besides，including等引起的短語，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式；若主語為復數(shù)，謂語用復數(shù)形式。 Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. 省略句的核心考點 1.狀語從句中的省略 由when，while，if，as if，although/though，as，until，once，whether，unless，where等引導的狀語從句中，如果其謂語動詞為be，而從句的主語與主句的主語相同或從句的主語為it時，則從句的主語或it和be可省略。 When (I

8、 am) in trouble，I always turn to my classmates for help. If (it is) possible，this machine can be fixed at once. 2.不定式的省略 單獨使用不定式符號to代替不定式后被省略的動詞，常用在be afraid，expect，forget，hope，intend，like，love，mean，prefer，refuse，try，want，wish等詞后；或放在表情緒的詞后，代替被省略的動詞，常見詞有：glad，happy，pleased等；但是，如果不定式中含有be，have，have

9、 been時，則要保留be，have，have been。 —Will you please look after my house when I’m away? —I’m glad to. —Are you a sailor? —No.But I used to be. Your work hasn’t been handed in，but it ought to have been. 3.?？嫉膸讉€省略形式 if ever，if any，if so，if necessary，if not better/worse/taller...than等。 Please correct

10、 my mistakes if any. 4.并列句中的省略 并列句中的兩個對等句里的動詞相同時，后者的動詞可以省略。 He is going to Hong Kong，but his brother (is going) to America. My room is on the third floor and his，on the fifth. 倒裝句的核心考點 1.全部倒裝 (1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。 Look，there’s that bookshop I was tell

11、ing you about. (2)表示時間、地點和動作轉移的副詞，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首，主語是名詞而不是代詞時，用完全倒裝。此時，句子多用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。 There goes the phone.I’ll answer it. (3)such作表語置于句首時。 Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man but the 20th century’s greatest scientist. (4)直接引語的全部或部分位于句首時。 “If you die，who will

12、get your money？” asked Holmes. (5)表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時。 In the center of the square stands a monument. (6)為平衡句子結構，或使上下文銜接緊密，而將作表語的介詞短語、形容詞、副詞或分詞提到句首，引起倒裝。 Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil. 2.部分倒裝 在下列幾種情況下，只把助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前，構成部分倒裝。 (1)little，never，not，seldo

13、m，neither，nor，hardly，rarely，nowhere，by no means，at no time，under no circumstances，in no case，on no condition等表示否定意義的單詞或短語位于句首時。 Little does he care about what others think. (2)在not...until...，no sooner...than...，scarcely/hardly...when...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...等句式中。 Neither does h

14、e drink nor smoke. (3)當only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句位于句首時。 Only then did I find I had made a mistake. (4)在so/such...that...從句中，當“so＋形容詞/副詞”或“such＋名詞”位于句首時。 So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest. (5)當表示前面所說的肯定情況也適用于另一個人或事物時，常用“so/as＋be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”，表示“……也是……”。 Times have changed and so hav

15、e I. (6)當表示前面否定的內容也適用于另一個人或事物時，常用“neither/nor＋be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”，表示“……也不……”。 They couldn’t understand it at that time，and nor could we. (7)省略if的虛擬條件句，把were，had，should提到主語前面。 Had it not been for your help，we shouldn’t have achieved so much. (8)as和though引導的讓步狀語從句。 Try as she might，Sue couldn’t ge

16、t the door open. (9)“may＋動詞原形”表示祝愿，通常把may置于句首，構成倒裝語序。 May you succeed! 強調句的核心考點 1.使用助動詞do，does和did對謂語動詞進行強調。 First impressions really do count. 2.運用強調句型來強調除謂語動詞以外的其他句子成分。 強調句型的基本句型結構為：It is/was＋被強調部分＋that/who＋其他成分?？捎脕韽娬{句子的主語、賓語、狀語、表語、同位語等成分。在復習強調句型時，要注意以下幾個方面： (1)強調句型中的主謂一致 在強調句型中，當對陳述句

17、中的主語進行強調時，無論被強調的主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，主句中的謂語動詞都要用單數(shù)形式is/was，同時，that從句中的謂語動詞要與被強調的主語在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。 It is my parents that/who often help me get out of trouble. (2)當對地點狀語、時間狀語或其他狀語從句進行強調時，只能用連接詞that，而不能用where，when，why或how等。 It was on August 8,2008 that the 29th Summer Olympic Games were opened in Beijing. (3)強調句

18、型的疑問句 強調句型的一般疑問句是“Is/Was it＋被強調部分＋that＋其他成分？”；強調句型的特殊疑問句是“特殊疑問詞＋is/was it that＋其他成分？”。 Was it her failing her exam that made her parents unhappy? When was it that she changed her mind? (4)在對not...until...結構中的until時間狀語或時間狀語從句進行強調時，要將句中的not移至until之前，構成：It is/was not until...that...。注意that從句中的謂語動詞要

19、變成肯定形式，而且不再采用倒裝語序。 I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. →It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 注意事項： 1.如果由特殊疑問詞引導的強調結構在句中作賓語從句時，從句必須使用陳述語序，不可用疑問語序。 He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by m

20、istake. 2.強調句型結構中的反意疑問句式。 在強調句型結構中，其反意疑問句的主語及助動詞必須與主句It is/was...保持一致。 It is Mary not you who wants to ask me about that matter，isn’t it? 3.強調句型結構與定語從句的混合使用。 在高考試題中，為了增加試題的難度，命題人常將強調句型與定語從句混合起來，使句子結構更加復雜。我們要注意從語法角度來分析句子，理清結構。 It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her. 4.強調句型與時

21、間狀語從句的辨析。 當用強調句型強調時間狀語時，去掉“it is/was”和連詞“that”，原句仍然完整；而在時間狀語從句中，若去掉“it is/was”和連詞“when/before”，原句不完整。 It was at 14：28 that the terrible earthquake broke out.(強調句型) It was 14：28 when the terrible earthquake broke out.(時間狀語從句) 其他句式的核心考點 1.感嘆句 感嘆句常用來表示驚嘆、贊美、喜悅等語氣。 常見句型： (1)What＋a/an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞＋主語

22、＋謂語！ ＝How＋形容詞＋a/an＋單數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！ (2)What＋(形容詞)＋不可數(shù)名詞/復數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！ (3)How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語！ (4)How＋主語＋謂語！ What a strange plant(＝How strange a plant)! I’ve never seen it before. 這種植物真奇怪！我以前從未見過。 The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face. 這個驚人的消息使我意識到我們將面臨多么嚴重的問題。 2.祈使

23、句 祈使句常用來表達命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告、勸告等。 祈使句的主語一般是第二人稱you，但往往省略。 祈使句的否定形式一般在動詞原形前加don’t，也可用副詞never構成。 祈使句的強調形式可以在句首加do。 祈使句的常見句型： (1)祈使句＋and＋陳述句 “如果……就……” (2)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陳述句 “……否則……” (3)名詞詞組(多含有more，another)＋and＋陳述句 “如果再……就……” One more day，and I’ll get everything ready. 再多給我一天， 我就會把一切準備好。 在書面表

24、達中適當引入特殊句式，可提高表達的層次，增強交際效果。但是學生在實際運用中主要存在以下問題： 1.主謂不一致 2.缺乏運用意識 語言輸出時，多用正常語序的簡單句、并列句等，而缺乏運用特殊句式的意識。 3.運用中出現(xiàn)語法錯誤 考向1　主謂一致 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.Transporting tourists to the regions increases(increase) ship and airplane traffic，adding to the risk of pollution，oil spills，and o

25、ther environmental damage.(2018·安徽六安一中三模) 解析　v.-ing形式作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填increases。 2.However，my mom was unwilling to keep them，saying there were(be) enough pets for us，two cats and a dog.(2018·黑龍江大慶市二模) 解析　there be 句型中用就近一致原則，enough pets是復數(shù)形式，故填were。 3.Special fruits are(be) a status symbol in Japan

26、，sort of like rare wines in the Western world. (2018·全國名校聯(lián)盟模擬) 解析　句意為：在日本，特殊水果是身份地位的象征，有點像西方的名酒。這里講的是事實情況，且主語special fruits是復數(shù)形式，故填are。 4.I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what was(be) around me. (2018·云南民族大學附中模擬) 解析　句意為：我過著一種在屏幕上的生活，幾乎沒有注意到我周圍的一切。what引導賓語從句且在從句中作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填

27、was。 5.The bikes themselves are not new，but the operating model of bike-sharing is?based(base) on satellite navigation(導航) system，mobile payment，big data and other high technologies. (2018·河南洛陽市三模) 解析　句意為：自行車本身并不新穎，但自行車共享的運營模式卻是基于衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)、移動支付、大數(shù)據(jù)和其他高科技。be based on以……為基礎；句子的主語是the operating model，是

28、單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為is based。 6.Fast food is(be) full of fat and salt；by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2017·全國Ⅰ) 解析　根據(jù)行文的時態(tài)可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時；句子的主語fast food(快餐)是不可數(shù)名詞短語，故填be的第三人稱單數(shù)形式is。 7.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is(be) often accepta

29、ble.(2016·全國Ⅱ) 解析　本句的主語為動名詞短語leaving the less...，動名詞短語作主語，謂語要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，且這里說的是一個客觀事實，故要用is。 Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤) 1.The classroom is a place for learning and that learning from textbooks，and mistakes as well.(2018·全國Ⅲ) 解析　that作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式includes。 2.He would ask who we and pretend not to know

30、 us.(2016·浙江) 解析　who引導的賓語從句中主語是we，謂語應用復數(shù)。 考向2　特殊句式 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.In any unsafe situation，simply press(press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.(2018·北京) 解析　句意為：在任何不安全的情況下，僅僅摁一下這個按鈕，一個訓練有素的特工就會使你得到你需要的幫助。此處是“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”，故填動詞原形press。 2.It could be anything—garden

31、ing，cooking，music，sports—but whatever it is，make(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2016·全國Ⅱ) 解析　第二個破折號之后為but連接的并列句，whatever it is是讓步狀語從句，主句為祈使句，所缺詞是主句的謂語動詞，應使用動詞原形。 3.It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to

32、 have helped someone in trouble.(2015·湖南) 解析　分析句子結構可知此句為強調句，并且強調的是時間狀語，故用that。 Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤) 1.I couldn’t believe my luck—not only did I my photo taken with him，but he signed his name on my shirt！(2011·陜西) 解析　考查倒裝句的謂語結構，“did＋主語＋動詞原形”，故had應改為have。 2.After we left，I said，“That was very nice

33、of you，Mother.But I didn’t think she looked like Grandma.”“Neither did ，” said Mother cheerfully.(2010·浙江) 解析　“neither＋助動詞＋主語”結構中，主語應該用主格形式，故me應改為I。 題組一　主謂一致集訓 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.Either you or the headmaster is(be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. 2.The teacher，with 6 g

34、irls and 8 boys of her class，was?visiting(visit) a museum when the earthquake struck. 3.Two fifths of the land in that district is(be) covered with trees and grass. 4.With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth are?being?washed(wash) away each year. 5.He is the only one of the

35、 students who has?been(be) a winner of scholarship for three years. Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤) 1.The singer and dancer are to attend our evening party.或The singer and dancer to attend our evening party. 2.They each an apple. 3.He joins the football team who all famous footballers. 4.Dr.Smith，togethe

36、r with his wife and daughters， going to visit Beijing this summer. 5.As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area repairing. 6.Those who to sing can join us. 題組二　省略句集訓 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.One day，he came up with an idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He

37、 did so the next day. 2.Film has a much shorter history，especially when compared(compare) to such art forms as music and painting. 3.Her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party，but she still hopes to. 4.Make(make) good use of learning resources such as the website and library，and you will m

38、ake great progress. 5.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm. Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤) 1.Such knowledge is still useful when to similar situations in other countries. 2. criticizing your children like this，or they will refuse to tell you their true feelings. 3.Though I

39、’m not a volunteer any more，I used to and I’ve done some voluntary work with my friends. 4. different life today is from what it was 20 years ago! 5.I won’t go to the party even if being invited. 題組三　倒裝句集訓 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thun

40、derous applause. 2.Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood water last year. 3.Present at the party last night were(be) Mr Green and many other guests. 4.The moment the bell rang，out rushed(rush) the children. 5.Had he caught the morning train，he would not ha

41、ve been late for the meeting. 6.Not until I caught sight of my teacher in the crowd did I calm down. Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤) 1.When we heard the exciting news，there was silence all over the hall at first.Then voices of shouting. 2.So loudly he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.

42、 3.If you don’t go there tomorrow，neither Tom. 4.Hard he tried，he was unable to make much progress. 5.I can’t swim and can Kate. 6.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky sense. 題組四　強調句集訓 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.It was the culture，rather than the language，that ma

43、de it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 2.Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry? 3.To tell you the truth，Tom did take my pen by mistake yesterday，but he has said sorry to me. 4.It was not until I went there that I began to know something about the mat

44、ter. 5.—Why was it that you were so angry? —Because we failed to take part in the basketball match. Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤) 1.It is only when you reread the poem you can really appreciate it. 2.I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven.It was then I knew that he was badly hurt in a traffic

45、accident yesterday. 3.It was until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan. 4.After hard efforts were made，the family did 或 to send him to a technical school. 5.When was it he made up his mind to take this course? Ⅲ.語法填空(特殊句式專練) Dealing with homeless families 1.is(be) one

46、part of my job.It was from a single mother 2.that the very first call I had was.She was weeping.Not until I promised to help her 3.did she stop weeping.After being told that she had got into a terrible car accident，I learned that accident made her lose her job.Because of this，she fell behind with he

47、r rent 4.and she was being forced to leave her apartment.She had to pay for the rent.5.If not，nowhere could she and her two children go. Having explained the situation，she stopped，saying，“I’m so sorry！Thank you for letting me tell my story.I’ve tried every shelter and church organization in the are

48、a but no one 6.does listen or care.” 7.What an unfortunate thing！At that time there being no openings for family housing，I took her number down and told her I’d call her right back.Later，hardly 8.had I found an opening for a family in a shelter in her area when I called her back.She was shocked whe

49、n 9.answering(answer) my call.She said，“Never 10.did I really expect you to call me back.” I gave her the good news and she started weeping again.But this time they were tears of happiness and hope. Ⅰ.單句語法填空 (一) 1.Tibet is such a place as all the people across the world are dreaming of visiti

50、ng. 2.To our astonishment，we saw a light and some people in a cabin.Jim was too frightened to go on but I felt curious，wondering what was happening. 3.Though it has been one year since he came to the city，he knows every street here like the back of his hand. 4.The poor dog lay at the end of the d

51、riveway and hardly moved.I was very sad，but dared not say anything to my mother. 5.If you happen to get lost in the wild，you’d better stay where you are and wait for help. 6.It is since she left China that Jane has been living in London. 7.Many young people，most of whom were well-educated，headed

52、for remote regions to chase their dreams. 8.Finally，keep in mind that there are many things that can’t be learnt immediately，and never be frustrated when you fail in one or two exams. 9.In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing，Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes.Though/Although/While

53、his Chinese was far from perfect，the students cheered his effort. 10.At the top of the hill lies(lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city. 11.So touching did the song sound that I couldn’t hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time. 12.The books on the desk，whos

54、e covers are shiny，are prizes for us. 13.Success partially depends on whether you have the patience to do simple things perfectly. 14.No one in the department but Tom and I knows(know) that the director is going to resign. 15.Every day read(read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it me

55、morized. (二) 16.I will never forget such a beautiful village where I spent my childhood with my grandparents. 17.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust. 18.Never lose heart and you’ll make a quick advance in your project. 19.More than one doctor w

56、as(be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake. 20.There they met people from other parts of the country，who had also volunteered to help. 21.Recently，a new research has suggested the possibility in a popular magazine that pleasant smells might reduce pain. 22.Scientists say i

57、t may be five or six years before it is possible to test this medicine on patients. 23.She says that she’ll have to close the shop unless business improves. 24.Bob is in a hopeless situation，which we will keep a very close eye on. 25.Mr White is opposed to repairing the old building，and that’s wh

58、ere I don’t agree. Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤) (一) 1.Everyone has periods in their lives everything seems very hard. 2.It’s our hope the two sides will work towards peace. 3.My brother doesn’t study very hard， he always gets excellent grades. 4.As the proverb says，“Where there a will，there’s a way.”

59、 5.I will never forget the day on we went to buy guitars in a guitar store. 6.The salesgirl didn’t understand the foreigner was saying. 7.With little sleep and hardly any break，so he works from morning till night. 8. this story，and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.

60、 或Reading this story，and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. 9.There are three people in my family and I’m the only child， is very common in Chinese families. 10. is known to us that respect for one’s parents is one of Chinese traditional moral values. 11.Once the damag

61、e is done，and it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 12.I saw a 7- or 8-year-old boy wearing a man’s overcoat covered him from neck to toe. 13.Every time I saw the straw hat，and it reminded me of the tour I made years before. 14.I have a habit of taking a coffee，which me feel ener

62、getic when I have to stay up late. 15.The ringtone of some people sounds very noisy unpleasant，especially in the cinema. (二) 16.Most importantly，living with your friends will improve your team spirit， will be beneficial to your future career. 17. the instructions on the packet when you take the

63、 drug and the drug，I think，will work soon. 18. he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. 19.In spite of these difficulties，but I believe practice makes perfect. 20.Good night and remember，you，dear diary， my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend. 21.The news he died in the b

64、attle has gone around in the village. 22.I will stay on a health farm I won’t be able to eat much and I’ll have to stick to my regular diet for a month. 23.There is no doubt our company will make greater and greater contributions to the development of Jinan. 24.Furthermore，we can’t overlook the

65、 fact it must be operated with a phone and a network. 25.We stood around him and watched attentively，after we started to try by ourselves. 或We stood around him and watched attentively， after that we started to try by ourselves. Ⅲ.語法填空 (2018·吉林梅河口五中四模) If you go on holiday in Italy，Spain or Gr

66、eece，don’t be 1.????????(surprise) if everything is closed at noon.It’s not because the shops are suffering a hard time，but it’s because everyone is at lunch.In these Mediterranean countries，the locals take lunch very 2.????????(serious).In contrast to many other countries，lunch here is not a quick snack 3.????????(consume) in front of the computer or on the way to 4.???????? meeting.It is the main event of the day and can last for several hours，5.????????(cover) many courses. Its origin is sim