（浙江專用）2020版高考英語大一輪新優(yōu)化復習 考點強化練14 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 新人教版必修3

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1、 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Although we may not admit it,many of us like to stay in our comfort zones.This is especially true for celebrities.After they have gotten famous for doing something well,many of them prefer to stay where they are. But Selena Gomez,26,doesn’t b

2、elieve in staying where she is.When many teenagers of her age were busy at school,Gomez had already established herself as a sweet young actress in TV series produced by the Disney Channel.But that was just where her ambitions started.As The New York Times noted,“While some child stars would have st

3、opped trying to improve their careers after a few movies and hit songs,Gomez has always kept her eggs in a few different baskets.” Her album Revival,which came out on Oct 9,2014,is her first album outside of the Disney-owned Hollywood Records.She was also the executive producer for the album,taking

4、 on more creative control and writing six songs on her own.On Dec.11,Gomez received the Chart Topper award for her successful album at Billboard’s yearly Women in Music event. Indeed,the title of the album,Revival,showed that she is no longer part of Disney.In fact,Gomez left the company to step ou

5、tside her comfort zone.“I wanted to be my own person.I wanted to test myself,”she told Elle magazine.As it turns out,she hasn’t just done well in singing and acting.Gomez was also one of three executive producers working to make the best-selling young adult novel 13 Reasons Why into a TV series.Gome

6、z also has a production company,a perfume brand and four films. No,it’s not easy to succeed as a former child star.But right now,Gomez is making it look easy. 【語篇導讀】本文是一篇人物傳記。文章講述了女演員Selena Gomez不滿足于現(xiàn)狀,努力突破,追尋自我的故事。 1.Which is TRUE according to the text? A.Many celebrities like to stay in their

7、comfort zones. B.Gomez’s ambitions started when she was 26. C.Revival is Selena Gomez’s first album. D.Gomez works alone to make 13 Reasons Why into a TV series. 答案A 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“Although we may not admit it,many of us like...for celebrities.”可知,很多名人喜歡待在自己的舒適區(qū)。故選A項。 2.What does The New Y

8、ork Times imply? A.Gomez is much alike some other child stars. B.It is not worthwhile for Gomez to have a few ambitions at the same time. C.It is abnormal for child stars to stop trying after a few movies and hit songs. D.Gomez is good at focusing her attention on different fields. 答案D 解析細節(jié)理解題

9、。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Gomez has always kept her eggs in a few different baskets.”可知,Gomez善于關(guān)注不同的領(lǐng)域。故選D項。 3.Gomez left the Disney last year in order to 　　　.? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.make herself more famous B.succeed as a child star C.make things look easy D.try different careers 答案D 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,Gomez

10、離開迪士尼公司之后又嘗試了許多其他領(lǐng)域的工作,當制作人,也經(jīng)營香水品牌。由此可推知,她離開迪士尼是為了發(fā)展與先前不同的事業(yè)。故選D項。 4.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Celebrities preferring to stay in their comfort zones. B.Tips on getting success for teenagers. C.An ambitious girl challenging herself constantly to more success. D.Comfort zone,the

11、 killer of success. 答案C 解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要講的是迪士尼童星Gomez不斷挑戰(zhàn)、突破自我并獲得成功的故事。故選C項。 B (2017·浙江) It’s surprising how much simple movements of the body can affect the way we think.Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful,crossing your arms makes you more determined and ly

12、ing down can bring more insights (領(lǐng)悟). So if moving the body can have these effects,what about the clothes we wear?We’re all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive,sporty or professional,depending on the clothes we wear,but can the clothes actually change c

13、ognitive (認知的) performance or is it just a feeling? Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people’s powers of attention.The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists,who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail. What they found was that

14、 people wearing white coats performed better than those who weren’t.Indeed,they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test (one way of measuring attention).The researchers call the effect “enclothed cognition,” suggesting that all manner of different clothes

15、probably affect our cognition in many different ways. This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments.Is the writer who wears a fedora more creative?Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar more insightful?Does a chef’s hat make the restaurant food taste be

16、tter? From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low.Hopefully you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown (學位服). 【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。肢體語言會影響我們的思維方式,那么著裝會影響我們的認知表現(xiàn)嗎?答案是肯定的,研究表明身穿實驗室白大褂的人在相關(guān)實驗中有著更好的表現(xiàn)。 5.Wh

17、at is the main idea of the text? A.Body movements change the way people think. B.How people dress has an influence on their feelings. C.What people wear can affect their cognitive performance. D.People doing different jobs should wear different clothes. 答案C 解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“can the clothes ac

18、tually change cognitive performance or is it just a feeling”以及下文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要分析了著裝對人們認知的影響。故選C項。 6.Adam and Galinsky’s experiment tested the effect of clothes on their wearers’ 　　　.? A.insights　　　　　　　B.movements C.attention D.appearance 答案C 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of

19、simply wearing a white lab coat on people’s powers of attention.”可知,Adam and Galinsky的實驗主要是為了研究著裝對人們的注意力產(chǎn)生的影響。故選C項。 7.How does the author sound in the last paragraph? A.Academic. B.Humorous. C.Formal. D.Hopeful. 答案B 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知,作者以一種幽默的語氣在調(diào)侃著裝認知理論,故B項“幽默的”符合題意。academic“學術(shù)的”;formal“正式的”

20、;hopeful“滿懷希望的”。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Many years ago,when I was a little child,my parents always moved from one place to another.Before I could even get 　1　 with my schoolmates,my family was on the move again.I became very 　2　 because of this.? But a girl with dark skin and long shiny hair 　3　 me.Her best char

21、acteristics are her openness and 　4　.She is always smiling,like a beautiful sunflower following the sun.Without 　5　 I enjoyed being with her and soon we became good friends.As time went by,I gradually became a 　6　 girl.But this joyful period didn’t last long.We were admitted to different colleges.I

22、felt like I had gone 　7　 to my always-on-the-move childhood.I felt 　8　 and helpless and I was afraid that I would 　9　 her as my best friend.She stayed calm and said to me,“Rain,you can achieve more than I do,so 　10　 to your dreams and make a big effort!Real friendship doesn’t fade and we will be bes

23、t friends forever.”Maybe she didn’t realize what a great 　11　 she was to me at that time.? However,it turned out that my 　12　 were well-founded.I felt that the 　13　 between us was getting bigger and bigger.One day,she sent me a text message happily telling me that she had fallen in love with a hand

24、some boy in her class.? I felt happy for her,but at the same time I was secretly worried about our friendship.I 　14　 her several times intending to tell her to think carefully about her 　15　 with the boy,but I got no more messages from her.I felt sad that perhaps our friendship would not 　16　.I had

25、 almost 　17　 hope when she visited me at my campus a week later.She looked 　18　 but was wearing the most beautiful smile.She gave me a big hug and said,“I’m sorry.I want to be myself and your friend forever!”We cried together,　19　 the people walking past.She told me her sad story,and we knew we had

26、gone back to how it was before.? Now I firmly believe that distance and time can’t 　20　 you from a friend.If you care enough about each other,friendship never fades.? 【語篇導讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述自己和一個朋友之間的友誼告訴我們,如果你們足夠關(guān)心彼此,時間和距離就不會將你和朋友分離,友誼也不會消失。 1.A.mad　　　　　　　　　　　B.bored C.patient D.familiar 答案D

27、解析根據(jù)下文的“my family was on the move again”可知,在“我”和“我”的校友熟悉之前,“我們”又搬家了。get familiar with...意為“和……熟悉”,符合語境。 2.A.disappointed B.silent C.outspoken D.glad 答案B 解析根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,因為一次次的搬家,“我”變得沉默了。silent意為“沉默的”,符合語境。 3.A.helped B.attracted C.changed D.impressed 答案C 解析根據(jù)下文的敘述可知,是這個女孩改變了“我”,使“我”由沉默變成了一個開朗的

28、人。change“改變”,符合語境。 4.A.cheerfulness B.faithfulness C.quietness D.selfishness 答案A 解析根據(jù)下文中的“She is always smiling”可推知,這個女孩最大的特點就是開朗和快樂。cheerfulness“高興,快樂”;faithfulness“忠誠”;quietness“安靜”;selfishness“自私”。故選A項。 5.A.delay B.hesitation C.doubt D.problem 答案C 解析根據(jù)空格后的“I enjoyed being with her and soo

29、n we became good friends”可知,此處指“我”毫無疑問地喜歡上了她并且和她成了好朋友。without doubt意為“毫無疑問”,符合語境。without delay“毫不耽擱”;without hesitation “毫不猶豫”;without problem“沒有問題”,均與語境不符。 6.A.lucky B.happy C.helpful D.successful 答案B 解析根據(jù)下文中的“this joyful period”可知,“我”漸漸地變成了一個快樂的女孩。故選B項。 7.A.back B.down C.out D.over 答案A 解析根

30、據(jù)上文中的“We were admitted to different colleges”及下文中的“my always-on-the-move childhood”可知,“我們”去了不同的大學,彼此分開了。對“我”而言,“我”又像小時候那樣沒有了熟悉的朋友。所以此處指“我”感覺又回到了總在搬家的童年。go back意為“回到”,符合語境。go down“落下,下沉”;go out“出去”;go over“復習”,均與語境不符。 8.A.homesick B.strange C.ashamed D.scared 答案D 解析根據(jù)空格后的“and helpless and I was a

31、fraid”可知,此處指“我”感到恐懼和無助。scared“恐懼的”;homesick“想家的”;strange“奇怪的”;ashamed“羞恥的”。故選D項。 9.A.lose B.miss C.leave D.desert 答案A 解析根據(jù)下文中的“She stayed calm and said to me,‘...Real friendship doesn’t fade...’”可知,此處指“我”害怕失去這位最好的朋友。lose“失去”;miss“想念”;leave“離開”;desert“拋棄”,故選A項。 10.A.look forward B.hold on C.get

32、 down D.go back 答案B 解析根據(jù)上文中的“you can achieve more than I do”及空格后的“your dreams”可知,此處指她鼓勵“我”要堅持夢想。hold on to“堅持,緊緊抓住”;look forward to“盼望,期待”;get down to“著手做”;go back to“回到”。故選B項。 11.A.burden B.example C.encouragement D.wonder 答案C 解析根據(jù)上文可知,她在那時對“我”來說是一個極大的鼓勵。encouragement“鼓勵”,符合語境。 12.A.conclusi

33、ons B.expectations C.dreams D.concerns 答案D 解析根據(jù)下文她告訴“我”她有男朋友了及“我”給她發(fā)短信,她沒再回復“我”可知,此處指“我”的擔憂是有根據(jù)的。concern“擔心,擔憂”,符合語境。 13.A.distance B.difference C.misunderstanding D.conflict 答案A 解析根據(jù)空格后的“getting bigger and bigger”以及對下文的理解可知,此處應(yīng)指“我”感覺到“我們”之間的距離越來越大。故選A項。 14.A.visited B.wrote C.telephoned D.

34、messaged 答案D 解析根據(jù)下文中的“but I got no more messages from her”可知,此處應(yīng)指“我”給她發(fā)信息。message“給……發(fā)消息”,符合語境。 15.A.satisfaction B.relationship C.life D.story 答案B 解析根據(jù)上文中的“she had fallen in love with a handsome boy”可知,此處應(yīng)指小女孩和男朋友的關(guān)系。故選B項。 16.A.return B.develop C.survive D.recover 答案C 解析根據(jù)上文中的“felt sad”和下

35、文中的“almost given up hope”可知,此處應(yīng)指“我”感覺“我們”的關(guān)系無法繼續(xù)了。故選C項。 17.A.given up B.given away C.held up D.given out 答案A 解析句意為:我剛要放棄希望,一周之后她就來學校找我了。give up“放棄”,符合語境。 18.A.cheerful B.pale C.calm D.relaxed 答案B 解析根據(jù)空格后的“but was wearing the most beautiful smile”及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知,此處應(yīng)指她的臉色看上去很蒼白,但仍然帶著最美的笑容。pale“蒼白的”

36、,符合語境。 19.A.forgetting B.noticing C.remembering D.ignoring 答案D 解析根據(jù)空格前的“We cried together”可知,此處指“我們”不顧旁人地抱在一起哭。ignore“忽視,不理會”;forget“忘記”;notice “注意到”;remember“記得”。故選D項。 20.A.protect B.prevent C.separate D.free 答案C 解析根據(jù)上文中的“we had gone back to how it was before”和對文章的理解可知,時間和距離不會將朋友分開。separate...from...意為“把……和……分離”,符合語境。 7