《（浙江專用）2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 組合練 第6練 閱讀理解 七選五練習(xí)（含解析）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（浙江專用）2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 組合練 第6練 閱讀理解 七選五練習(xí)（含解析）（9頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第6練 閱讀理解 七選五
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
InAmerica，eachofthestateslikestopromoteitselfwithaslogan(口號)．IcurrentlyliveinUtah，wherethesloganis“LifeElevated”．It’sanodtooutdoorentertainmentinthehighcountry，includingtheskiindustry.IpreviouslylivedinColorado，alandwithreddirt，greatmountainsandgoldenplains.Thesloganthereis“
2、ColorfulColorado”．YearsagoIlivedinthe“PeachState”ofGeorgia，andIgrewupinNewMexicoasalittleboy，whosesloganis“LandofEnchantment(魔力)”．
WeneverseemedtogetawayfromdustinNewMexico，soIappreciatethestoryofanewcomertothe“LandofEnchantment”wholearnedaboutdustywind.Shewasvisitinganantiqueshopandtheownerwipeddo
3、wneveryitembeforeshowingit.Thenewcomersaid，“Everythinggetsdustyhereprettyquickly，doesn’tit？”“That’snotdust，honey，”theshopownerreplied，“That’sENCHANTMENT”．Thatmadetheproblemmoreacceptableoratleastcanbelivewith.Anescalator(自動扶梯) broke，sohepostedasigntowarncustomers.Hechosenottousethetraditional“OutofO
4、rder”or“DoNotUse”warnings.Instead，hissignread，“ThisEscalatorIsTemporarilyaStairway”．Heturnedaminusintohumorandmadeitaplus.
Andinfacttherearesomethings，liketheweather，wecan’tchange.Allwecanchangeisourwaysthatwethinkandfeelaboutthem.Ibelieveoneofthebesttechniquestodothisistofindsomehumorinthesituatio
5、n.Findingsomethingamusingorenjoyableofdifficulty，atroublesomeproblemcanbeoneofthemostcreativeandeffectivethingswecando.Sometimestheonlysenseyoucanmakeofasituationisasenseofhumor.
1．Howmanyplaceshastheauthorlivedinfromthefirstparagraph?
A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.
2．Howwouldthenewcomerprobablyfeelafterhearin
6、gwhattheshopownersaid?
A．Angry. B．Relaxed.
C．Curious. D．Nervous.
3．What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext?
A．Toencouragepeopletofindthefunnysideintheirdailylife.
B．Toshowtheeffectsofusingsloganstoraisetheposition.
C．Toexplaintheskillsofturningadisadvantageintohumor.
D．Totellthestrangeexp
7、erienceofabargaininanantiqueshop.
4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?
A．Dustonitems.
B．Theantiqueshop.
C．Anitemforsale.
D．TheLandofEnchantment.
B
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C．careersgolden-
D．infotop-model-agency.uk
6．AwriterworkingforWoweeMagazinecan.
A．getafreeuniform
B．receivefreeticketstoevents
C．bringapa
13、rent
D．chooseworkinghours
7．Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobsfromthejobpostings?
A．Themodelopportunityisonlymeantforadults.
B．Thereisnoneedtobetrainedasasupportworker.
C．EmployeesatCoffeeBeanshavefewmanagementopportunities.
D．ApplicantstoWoweeMagazineareexpectedtobesociableandenthusiastic.
C
Thedis
14、cussiononrenewableenergyhasbeengoingonforatleastadecadeandpeoplehavereliedonfossilfuelsalmostentirelyformorethanacentury.However，thesituationwhenfossilfuelswerethemostefficientandthecheapestsourceofenergyhasbeenleftfarinthepast.ManycountriessuchasGermanyandSwedenhavealreadymadesignificanteffortstofi
15、xthissituation，employingnumerouspowerplantsworkingontherenewableresourcesofenergy.Themosteffectiveamongtheseresourcesisgeothermal(地?zé)岬? energy.
Geothermalenergydoesnotdependontheworld’seconomicandpoliticalsituationasstronglyasfossilfuelsdo.Besides，extracting(提煉) fossilfuelsaddstothepriceofenergyprod
16、ucedfromthem.Therefore，geothermalenergyismuchcheaperthantraditionalenergy，savingupto80%ofthecostsoverfossilfuels.
Beingarenewableresource，geothermalenergyproduceslesswasteandpollutionthantraditionalenergysources.Ingeothermalsystems，carbondioxidemakesupabout10%ofairproduced.Overall，inordertoproducet
17、heelectricitythatcanbeusedforonehour，thegeothermalsystemsproduce0.1poundofcarbondioxideandotherharmfulgases.Foracomparison，apowerplantproducingfromgasproducesupto2poundsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere，andthosepowerplantsthatworkoncoal(煤) produceanastonishing3.6poundsofgreenhousegases.
Lowcostsisan
18、otherreasonwhyusinggeothermalpowerplantsshouldbethefirstchoiceformanycountries.Geothermalheatsystemsrequire25%to50%lessenergyforworkcomparedwiththetraditionalsystemsforheatingorcooling.Besides，geothermalequipmentislessbig：duetotheverynatureofgeothermalenergy，geothermalpowerplantshaveonlyafewmovingpa
19、rts，allofwhichcanbeeasilyshelteredinsidearelativelysmallbuilding.What’smore，thelifespanofgeothermalequipmentisratherlong.Allthesemakegeothermalpowerstationseasytobuildandkeep.
8．Fossilfuelsaremoreexpensivethangeothermalenergypartlybecause.
A．itisfreetousegeothermalenergy
B．theproductionoffossilfu
20、elscostsalot
C．fossilfuelsarenearlyusedup
D．geothermalenergydoesn’tdependonpoliticalsituation
9．AccordingtoParagraph3，whatcanbeconcludedfromthecomparison?
A．Geothermalenergyisenvironmentallyfriendly.
B．Gasandcoalareoftenusedtoproduceelectricity.
C．Coalismuchmoreefficientthangas.
D．Thegeotherm
21、alsystemsdon’tproduceharmfulgases.
10．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A．Manycountrieshavebenefitedfromgeothermalenergy.
B．Geothermalenergyiswellaccepted.
C．Fossilfuelsarebeingrunoutof.
D．Geothermalenergyhasmanyadvantages.
Ⅱ.七選五
(2018·江西百所名校第一次聯(lián)考)
Weallknowwhatitmeanswhenaniceenvelopelandsiny
22、ourmailbox：Someone’sgettingmarried，andthey’rehopingthatyoucanbethereforthebigday.Whilesayingyestotheinvitationisarelativelystraightforwardprocess，thingscangetabitawkwardifyou’renotsosureaboutattending.11.Tohelpyougetoutoftheseformalengagementswithoutfeelingawkward，we’veconsultedKatieBalmer，aleadingw
23、eddingexpertinScotland.
Followtheformat
Thelevelofformalityshouldbeinformedbythewaythattheinvitationwassent.12，youshoulddeclineviapost.Ifthemessagecameinanemail，asimpleemailexpressingyourregretswilldo.
Don’tputoffyourresponse
Ifyoualreadyknowthatyoucan’tmakeitforwhateverreason，don’thesitatetolet
24、thehappycoupleknowwhy.“Itisveryimportanttorespondingoodtime.13，”saysBalmer.
14
Whileit’sanicegesturetoofferareasonforyourrefusal，there’snoneedtobeextreme.Asimpleresponsewilldo，andit’sanespeciallybadideatoemphasizeyourreasonifit’scost-related.Itwillestablishnothingbeyondmakingthecouplefeelbad.
D
25、on’tchangeyourdecision
15，itisimportanttosticktothatdecision.“Goingbackandforthonlyaddstotheinconvenienceforthesoon-to-benewlyweds，”saysBalmer.“Aslongasyouarehonestandtimely，thebrideandgroomshouldunderstand.”
A．Makeituptothecouple
B．Bebriefinyourexplanation
C．Iftheofferwassenttoyoubymail
D．Dono
26、tleaveituntilthelastpossiblemoment
E．Oncethedecisionnottoattendtheweddinghasbeendecided
F．Otherwise，youriskaddingtothecoupleslast-minuteweddingstress
G．Turningdownaweddingisasituationwhereyoucanfeelverypersonal
答案精析組合練
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀 作者通過一些經(jīng)歷告訴我們，對于生活中我們不能改變的事情，我們可以改變自己的思考方式，從困難中找到一些有趣的事情，多一些幽默感，這樣麻煩
27、的問題便不再麻煩。
1．C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I currently live in Utah”“I previously lived in Colorado”“Years ago I lived in the ‘Peach State’ of Georgia，and I grew up in New Mexico”可知作者住過四個(gè)地方。故選C。]
2．B [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“That made the problem more acceptable or at least can be live with.”可知，在聽到店主說的話之后，新來的人可能會感到放松。可
28、知答案為B。]
3．A [推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“Finding something amusing or enjoyable of difficulty，a troublesome problem can be one of the most creative and effective things we can do.Sometimes the only sense you can make of a situation is a sense of humor.”可知，這篇文章是為了鼓勵(lì)人們在日常生活中找到有趣的一面。故選A。]
4．C [詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Sh
29、e was visiting an antique shop and the owner wiped down every item before showing it.”她去了一家古玩店，店主在展示之前把每件東西都擦了一遍。由此推知，it指的是“出售的一件商品”，故選C。]
5．C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一條招聘廣告中的“SUPPORT WORKER...careersgolden-
”可知，想要成為護(hù)工可以給careersgolden-發(fā)郵件。故選C。]
6．B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二條招聘廣告中的“You may also receive free tickets to even
30、ts and free products to test.”可知，成為Wowee雜志的作者可以享受公司活動的免費(fèi)票和免費(fèi)的測試產(chǎn)品。故選B。]
7．D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二條招聘廣告中的“We want people who are：chatty，interesting，passionate and skilled”可知，Wowee雜志要求應(yīng)聘者善談、有激情是社交能力強(qiáng)。故選D。]
8．B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“extracting(提煉) fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them”可知，提煉化石燃
31、料成本較高，造成了化石燃料價(jià)格較高。故選B。]
9．A [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources”和下文地?zé)嵯到y(tǒng)和發(fā)電廠產(chǎn)生二氧化碳的數(shù)量比較可知，地?zé)崾潜容^環(huán)保的資源，故選A。]
10．D [主旨大意題。當(dāng)前地?zé)豳Y源是最有效、最受歡迎的資源，它具有經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)保、成本低等特點(diǎn)。本文主要介紹的就是地?zé)崮茉吹膬?yōu)點(diǎn)。故選D。]
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀 本文是關(guān)于禮儀的話題。接到婚禮邀請，如果沒有時(shí)間要按照收到邀請的方式拒絕，不要拖延，也不要反復(fù)變化
32、。
11．G [根據(jù)上一句提到不確定參加的話，事情會變得很尷尬，可推知下一句要表達(dá)拒絕婚禮會怎么樣。G項(xiàng)(拒絕婚禮是一種讓你覺得很私人的情況)符合語境。]
12．C [根據(jù)下半句的“you should decline via post.”可知，此處說的是拒絕邀請的方式，C項(xiàng)(如果邀請函是郵寄給你的)，你應(yīng)該通過郵寄來拒絕，符合語境。]
13．D [根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題“不要拖延你的回復(fù)”，以及本段意思是說如果確定自己無法參加，不要拖延，盡快地讓對方知道。D項(xiàng)(不要把它留到最后一刻)符合本段語境。 ]
14．B [根據(jù)本段中的“A simple response will do，and it’s an especially bad idea to emphasize your reason if it’s cost-related.”可知，此處的標(biāo)題是：要附上簡短的解釋。B項(xiàng)意思吻合。]
15．E [根據(jù)標(biāo)題“不要改變決定”，以及下文提到反復(fù)改變決定會給新婚夫婦帶來不便。E項(xiàng)(一旦決定不參加婚禮，重要的是要堅(jiān)持這個(gè)決定)符合語境。]
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（浙江專用）2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 組合練 第6練 閱讀理解 七選五練習(xí)（含解析）
