《(浙江專版)2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語法專項(xiàng)突破 第九講 助動詞、情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣隨堂鞏固即時(shí)提升 新人教版》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《(浙江專版)2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語法專項(xiàng)突破 第九講 助動詞、情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣隨堂鞏固即時(shí)提升 新人教版(3頁珍藏版)》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
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助動詞、情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣
單句語法填空
1.(2018·江西師大附中等五校聯(lián)考)It has been accepted that all the students ____________put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.
shall 解析:在第三人稱作主語的陳述句中,表示規(guī)定、制度,應(yīng)用shall。
2.(2017·天津卷單項(xiàng)填空)My room is a mess, but I ____________not clean it before I go
2、 out tonight.I can do it in the morning.
need 解析:由后面的“I can do it in the morning.”可知,此處表示“沒必要今晚打掃”,故用need符合語意。
3.(2015·四川卷短文改錯(cuò))What do you think I should do?If you ____________(be) me,would you talk to them?
were 解析: 根據(jù)語境可知,此處If引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句是對現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的假設(shè),條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式。
4.(江蘇卷)It was sad to me that th
3、ey,so poor themselves,____________bring me food.
should 解析: 句意:讓我難過的是,他們自己那么貧窮,竟然還給我?guī)硎澄?。should可以表示說話人驚訝的語氣,意為“竟然”。
5.(2018·四川成都七中段考)The young firefighter insisted that he ____________(be) well-prepared and should be sent there to put out the fire.
was 解析: 句意:那位年輕的消防員堅(jiān)持說他準(zhǔn)備好了,并且堅(jiān)持要去那里救火。當(dāng)insist意為
4、“堅(jiān)持說;堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)用陳述語氣,且根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)可知,從句也應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。且此處表達(dá)的是說話時(shí)所處的一種狀態(tài),故用一般過去時(shí)。故填was。
6.(2018·安徽黃山質(zhì)檢)—I’m afraid I have to leave now, for you see,he is waiting for me.
—Well,if you ____________,at least wait till the heavy rain stops.
must 解析: 句意:——恐怕現(xiàn)在我不得不離開了,因?yàn)槟阒?,他在等我?!玫?,如果你非得走,至少要等到大雨停了再走。根?jù)語境可知填must,
5、意為“偏要;非得”。
7.(2018·安徽江淮十校聯(lián)考)As the deadline is drawing near, no one ____________leave with his own work uncompleted.
shall 解析: 句意:由于截止日期即將到來,不完成工作,任何人不許離開。shall用于第三人稱陳述句中,表示命令、警告,符合句意。
8.(四川卷)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ____________take me to Disneyland at weekends.
would
6、解析: 句意:我還記得自己快樂的童年,那時(shí),我媽媽常常在周末帶我去迪斯尼樂園。此處would表示“過去常常”,指過去習(xí)慣性的動作。
9.(江西卷)When I was a child,I ____________watch TV whenever I wanted to.
could 解析: 句意:我小的時(shí)候,想什么時(shí)候看電視,就什么時(shí)候看。此處發(fā)生在過去,用情態(tài)動詞could表示“能夠,被允許”,相當(dāng)于was allowed to。
10.(浙江卷)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the inve
7、stigation,or they __________(come) to our help.
would have come 解析: 句意:在我們進(jìn)行調(diào)查的幾個(gè)月里,他們在國外,否則他們會來給我們幫忙的。or意為“否則”,語境中隱含了一個(gè)條件,故本句為含蓄條件句。由上句中的were可知設(shè)空處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故主句謂語應(yīng)用would have done形式。
單句改錯(cuò)
1.(2018·南昌十校模擬)As a result,I suggest we are given less homework and more time for out-of-classroom activi
8、ties.Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.
____________________
are→be 解析:虛擬語氣錯(cuò)誤。suggest在此處表示“建議”,因此其后跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語用“should+do”形式,且should可以省略。故此處應(yīng)把a(bǔ)re改為be。
2.(2018·鄭州預(yù)測)He became very angry, but I dared not to tell him about the game.
____________________
刪除to 解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。da
9、re既可以作情態(tài)動詞又可以作實(shí)義動詞。dare的過去式為dared,此處其前沒有用助動詞,說明dare在此用作情態(tài)動詞,故后跟動詞原形。
3.(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)I should available any time after school next week.
____________________
should后加be 解析:助動詞后如果跟形容詞應(yīng)該加be。
4.(2016·江蘇卷)Therefore,rules should worked out and strictly observed.
____________________
should后加be 解析:句意:因
10、此,應(yīng)該制定規(guī)則并嚴(yán)格遵守。rules和work out之間是被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
5.(2018·四川成都五校聯(lián)考)People neglect the fact that our parents are the dearest persons in the world, so we should nice to our parents. ____________________
should后加be 解析:情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形,而nice為形容詞,因此其前缺少be動詞,故在should后加be。
6.(2018·河北“五個(gè)一”名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)
11、There will a lecture in our library, at 4:00 on Wednesday afternoon. ____________________
will后加be 解析:情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形,而a lecture為名詞,因此缺少be動詞,故在will后加be。
7.(2018·湖南衡陽八中模擬)It is true that no one should live without money in modern society. ____________________
should→can 解析:根據(jù)句意可知,表示“能,能夠”,應(yīng)用can。
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