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形容詞和副詞
單句語法填空
1.(2018·福建六校聯(lián)考)Staying ____________(health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.
healthy 解析:句意:在旅行的過程中保持健康有助于確保你的旅途開心、愉快。stay為系動詞,意為“保持”,其后常接形容詞作表語。故填healthy。
2.(2018·河南信陽高中聯(lián)考)At first, many people disliked this style of painting and becam
2、e very ____________(anger) about it.
angry 解析:句意:起初,許多人不喜歡這種繪畫風格,并對此感到很生氣。系動詞became后面應用形容詞作表語,故填angry。be angry about sth.意為“對某事感到生氣”,為固定短語。
3.(2018·鄭州質(zhì)量預測)On New Year’s Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted ____________(warm) at each house.
warmly 解析:考查副詞。根據(jù)空前的were gree
3、ted可知,空處修飾動詞,故用副詞形式。
4.(2018·南昌十校模擬)It is ____________(clear) shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.
clearly 解析:此處修飾過去分詞shown,要用副詞。clearly“清晰地”。
5.(2018·廣東湛江調(diào)研)The more support you win from others, the ____________(fast) you will move toward your goal.
faster 解
4、析:句意:你贏得別人的支持越多,就會越快地接近你的目標。此處為“the+比較級,the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“越……越……”。因此,設(shè)空處應用比較級。故填faster。
6.(2018·湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考)Whatever happens in China, the third ____________(large) country in the world with 20 percent of the world’s population, will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures of us all.
largest 解
5、析:考查形容詞最高級。由空前的the third可知,此處表示最高級的含義,故用形容詞最高級修飾名詞country。
7.(2018·湖北華大聯(lián)盟高三質(zhì)檢)The boy looked at his father ____________(hope) because he thought his father had brought him a present.
hopefully 解析:修飾動詞短語looked at應用副詞形式。
8.(2018·山東臨沂一模)It is one of the most __________(amaze) TV shows from an artist
6、ic point of view.
amazing 解析:句意:從藝術(shù)的角度,那是最驚人的電視節(jié)目之一。設(shè)空處后為名詞,由此可推出設(shè)空處應為形容詞作定語。amazing驚人的。
9.(2018·昆明質(zhì)量檢測)If we can focus on encouraging kids to drink more water—a low-cost, sugar-free drink—we can improve their drinking habits, which may allow many kids to feel ____________(great) throughout the da
7、y and do better in school.
greater 解析:考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)該句中的“and do better in school”可知,空處與此處對應,應用形容詞的比較級。
10.(2018·江西紅色七校聯(lián)考)He sat down and started ____________(gentle) talking to the dog.
gently 解析:句意:他坐了下來開始溫柔地和狗談了起來。此處需用副詞gently作talking的狀語。
單句改錯
1.(2018·重慶西北狼教育聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)He was a European billionai
8、re who got everything he wanted. Therefore, in the last twenty years of his life, his health began to get worse and he led a miserable life. ____________________
Therefore→However 解析:考查副詞。上文說他是一位歐洲億萬富翁,得到了他想要的一切,該句說在他生命里的最后二十年,他的健康狀況變得越來越糟。上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用However。
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9、.(2018·云南八校區(qū)調(diào)研)I don’t think that it is a truly eco-travel. An eco-travel not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well.
____________________
truly→true 解析:考查形容詞。此處應用形容詞修飾名詞eco-travel。
3.(2018·長沙一模)The American TV show The Voice is one of my most favorite
10、 amusement shows.
____________________
刪除most 解析:考查最高級。句意:美國電視節(jié)目《美國之聲》是我最喜歡的娛樂節(jié)目之一。favorite意為“最喜歡的”,無最高級形式。
4.(2018·皖北協(xié)作區(qū)聯(lián)考)We telephoned the doctors and an old man was sent to the hospital in no time. We felt happily to help him. ____________________
happily→happy 解析:feel是系動詞,后面要用形容詞作表語。故將happily改為happy。
5.(2016·全國卷Ⅲ短文改錯)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. ____________________
freely→free 解析:句意:我甚至一度覺得父母不能理解我,于是我希望能夠不受他們的束縛。系動詞be后用形容詞。
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