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1、專題七　非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 綜合演練 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2018陜西漢中質(zhì)檢二) China remains the driving force for the　1　(globe) tourism industry, because the number of outbound (出境的) Chinese tourists and their spending power continues to rise, recent data showed.? Changes in the demographic(客戶群) and spending habits of Chinese　2　(visito

2、r) could benefit developing countries in Southeast Asia as well as　3　along the Belt and Road routes, experts pointed out on Tuesday.? In the first half of 2017, total outbound trips from the Chinese mainland　4　(reach) 62.03 million, up 5 percent year on year, according to the data　5　(release) by Ch

3、ina National Tourism Administration (CNTA) in August.? 　6　the rate of expansion slowed from about 10 percent in recent years, it was still enough to help the global tourism sector achieve strong　7　(grow).? According to the UN World Tourism Organization, in the first half of 2017,　8　number of globa

4、l tourists reached 598 million, which increased by 6 percent on a year-on-year　9　(basic).? Chinese travelers　10　(account) for about 10.4 percent of the total, according to the organization.? 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　? 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　? 答案　 [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　中國(guó)出境游客數(shù)量以及境外消費(fèi)能力持續(xù)增長(zhǎng),這極大地拉動(dòng)了世界

5、旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。 1.global　設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ),修飾“旅游業(yè)”,故用形容詞。global全球的;全世界的。 2.visitors　此處意為“中國(guó)游客的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣”,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知visitor用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 3.those　此處指“‘一帶一路’沿線的那些國(guó)家”,前面提到了“東南亞的發(fā)展中國(guó)家”,故用those。 4.reached　根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In the first half of 2017可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 5.released　設(shè)空處作后置定語(yǔ),修飾data,data與release之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且此處表示完成,故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。 6.Although/Thou

6、gh/While　雖然近些年增長(zhǎng)速度有所放緩,但是它仍然足以幫助世界旅游業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)勁增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,although,though和while均可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 7.growth　設(shè)空處作achieve的賓語(yǔ),故填名詞。growth增加;增長(zhǎng)。 8.the　the number of...意為“……的數(shù)量”,此處意為“全球游客的數(shù)量達(dá)到了5.98億”。 9.basis　on a...basis為固定短語(yǔ),故填basis。basis基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)。 10.accounted　中國(guó)游客大約占全球游客總數(shù)的10.4%。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處敘述的是過(guò)去的事情,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)

7、去式。 Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò) (2018安徽江南十校3月聯(lián)考) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 It is no doubt that we produce lots of garbage every day. Howe

8、ver, few people have the habit of sorting waste. This will bring lots of problem. First, the value of things that can be recycled or reused, such as plastic and paper, are reduced. Besides, deal with some waste by burning it will cause serious environmentally pollution. For these reasons, the gove

9、rnment should take effectively measures to call for waste sorting. More publicity campaigns and public service advertisements should run to raise public aware. The government can also design the colorful garbage cans with clear waste-sorting images on it to encourage people to sort waste. 答案　 ①ItT

10、here is no doubt that we produce lots of garbage every day. However, few people have the habit of sorting waste. This will bring lots of ②problemproblems. First, the value of things that can be recycled or reused, such as plastic and paper, ③areis reduced. Besides, ④dealdealing with some waste by b

11、urning it will cause serious ⑤environmentallyenvironmental pollution. For these reasons, the government should take ⑥effectivelyeffective measures to call for waste sorting. More publicity campaigns and public service advertisements should ⑦∧be run to raise public ⑧awareawareness. The government ca

12、n also design ⑨t(yī)he colorful garbage cans with clear waste-sorting images on ⑩itthem to encourage people to sort waste. 解析 1.考查固定句型?！癟here is no doubt that...”為固定句式,意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),……”。故將It 改為 There。 2.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:這將帶來(lái)很多問(wèn)題。problem為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)前面的lots of(許多)可知需將problem(單數(shù)形式) 改為 problems(復(fù)數(shù)形式)。 3.考查主謂一致。本句主語(yǔ)是the

13、value,為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,故將are 改為 is。 4.考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。句意:此外,通過(guò)焚燒處理垃圾會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染。錯(cuò)誤處在句中作主語(yǔ),需用動(dòng)名詞形式,故將deal 改為 dealing。 5.考查形容詞。錯(cuò)誤處需用形容詞而非副詞作pollution的定語(yǔ),故將environment 改為 environmental。 6.考查形容詞。句意:由于這些原因,政府應(yīng)該采取有效的措施呼吁垃圾分類。錯(cuò)誤處需用形容詞而非副詞作measures的定語(yǔ),故將effectively 改為 effective。 7.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)More publicity campaigns and public service advertisements與 run 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此句需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故在run前加be。 8.考查名詞。錯(cuò)誤處需用名詞而非形容詞作raise的賓語(yǔ),故將aware 改為 awareness。 9.考查冠詞。錯(cuò)誤處后的名詞cans為復(fù)數(shù)形式,在本句中表示泛指,需與零冠詞連用,故將the 刪除。 10.考查代詞。錯(cuò)誤處的it 應(yīng)改為 them,指代前面的colorful garbage cans。 4