2022版中考英語精練精析 八上 Units 7-8知能綜合檢測 冀教版

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1、 八年級上冊 Units 7、8 （45分鐘 100分） Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)選擇 (30分) 1. (2012·濰坊中考)—Does the soup _______ nice? —Yes. It’s hot, but really delicious. A. sound B. feel C. look D. taste 2. —Did you have breakfast this morning? —No. I got up late and went to school _______ breakfast. A. for B. in

2、 C. without D. after 3. (2011·哈爾濱中考) I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells us that believing in _______ is very important. A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself 4. It’s Wang Fei’s turn _______ his hobby. A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing

3、 5. We don’t guess the girl comes here, _______? A. do we B. doesn’t she C. does she D. don’t we 6. This kind of flowers _______ well. A. are sold B. is sold C. sells D. selling 7. —Danny went to the gym yesterday. —_______. A. So Jenny did B. So di

4、d Jenny C. Jenny did so D. So did Danny 8. Let’s give her _______ to eat. A. special something B. something special C. some pear D. a bread 9. Either your father or your brother _______ in the garden. Have a look，please. A. works B. work C. are working D.

5、 is working 10. I saw the girls _______ under the tree when I passed by them. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 11. _______ girls took part in the Happy Girl Competition but only few of them succeeded. A. Million of B. Many million of C. One million of D.

6、Millions of 12. —Dirty water shouldn’t be poured into rivers. —_______. It will cause pollution. A. Don’t say like this B. Never mind C. I agree with you D. The same to you 13. (2011·柳州中考)He did the work all by himself. (替換) A. already B. together C. alone 14. —When your t

7、eacher says “Happy New Year! ”to you, what should you say? —_______. A. I’m very happy B. It’s very kind of you C. Thanks. The same to you D. My pleasure 15. The Chinese improved the environment in China _______. A. in 1990s B. in the 1990 C. in the 1990s D. in 1990 year Ⅱ.

8、 完形填空(10分) When I had something difficult to do， I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said， “Do it yourself， dear. ” I was not 1 at all. I thought she was the 2 mother in the world! For example， one day， I decided to 3 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in

9、 order. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my 4 to help me clean it， 5 she still said， “Do it yourself， girl. ” Because of my “l(fā)azy mother”， I have to 6 my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 7 . I even have to go to the dentist by mysel

10、f. It is really hard for me to do everything well， but I have learned 8 . As time goes by， I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent (勤奮的). 9 a great mother! A 10 mother is worth(等值于) one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so? 1. A. old B. glad C. thin D

11、. young 2. A. tallest B. most foolish C. laziest D. oldest 3. A. leave B. invite C. visit D. take 4. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister 5. A. or B. when C. but D. and 6. A. wash B. lead C. knock D. clean 7. A. do housework B. g

12、o swimming C. go camping D. do homework 8. A. on show B. by mistake C. a lot D. a little 9. A. Which B. What C. Who D. Why 10. A. young B. good C. happy D. glad Ⅲ. 閱讀理解(10分) A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his free time. Hobb

13、yists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim. They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps. People follow hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friend

14、ship，knowledge and relaxation. Sometimes they even make money by following a hobby. Hobbies help people relax after hard work, and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who are retired. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, can follow an interes

15、ting hobby. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy. Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals tr

16、eat (治療) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or money. In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enj

17、oy hobbies. People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. More people retire at an earlier age than before. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hou

18、rs. Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. ” 1. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A hobby is a kind of activity that a person likes to do in his free time. B. A hobby is one’s regular activity in

19、his office. C. A hobby is a kind of activity only for old people. D. A hobby is a kind of activity only for young people. 2. It seems that people who _______ may spend more time enjoying their hobbies than others. A. have little money B. have much money C. have left school D. have retired

20、from work 3. The underlined word “recover” in the third paragraph means “_______”. A. get back B. become calm C. get well again D. become happy 4. In early times, most people spent less time on their hobbies because _______. A. they were brave B. they were busy making a living

21、C. they were healthy D. they were not interested in hobbies 5. What does the writer think about hobbies? A. People should have hobbies in their free time. B. Machines also have their hobbies. C. Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt. D. People all over the world have the same hobby.

22、Ⅳ. 詞匯運(yùn)用(10分) (Ⅰ)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞(5分) 1. Go and find out what’s happened and _______ (報(bào)告) back to me! 2. He is a national hero. We are all _______ (自豪的)of him. 3. They _______ (回到) home after school yesterday. 4. The Young Pioneers clean the rooms for the old grandma _______ (自己). 5. The river

23、 flows _______ (穿過)the city from west to east. (Ⅱ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分) 6. A group of young Japanese had an _______ (enjoy)tour in Beijing last month. 7. It’s fun _______ (make)a birthday cake like this. 8. You should strive _______ (be) the best you can be. 9. The black sweater is _______ (beaut

24、y)of all. 10. Mr. Smith _______ (teach)English in this school two years ago. Ⅴ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分) 1. They were good at spelling. (改為同義句) They ______ ______ ______ spelling. 2. What does her brother do? Can you guess? (合并為一句) Can you guess ______ ______ ______ ______? 3. My brother enjoys making n

25、ew things. (對畫線部分提問) ______ ______ your brother enjoy ______? 4. You like to go to the park on Sunday afternoon, ______ ______? (完成反意疑問句) 5. Visitors like to visit Hangzhou because it has beautiful sight. (改為簡單句) Visitors like to visit Hangzhou ______ ______ its beautiful sight. Ⅵ. 補(bǔ)全對話(10分)

26、 從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成對話，有兩項(xiàng)多余 A. What’s your hobby? B. By the way, when was he born? C. Do you like sports? D. I hope your dream can come true one day. E. And he is the first Chinese-American basketball player in NBA. F. Well，who is your favorite basketball player? G. Why do you like sports?

27、A: Hi，Li Ming. 1 B: Yes. And I like playing basketball best. A: 2 B: Jeremy Lin, the famous basketball player in NBA. A: Oh. He’s well-known in the world now. 3 B: He was born in 1988. A: What else do you know about him? B: He is 1. 91 meters

28、 tall. 4 A: It seems that you know him well. B: Yeah. I’m one of his fans. I want to be a basketball player like him when I grow up. A: Sounds great. 5 B: Thanks a lot. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ Ⅶ. 書面表達(dá)(20分) 假如你是李華，就個(gè)人愛好帶來的困惑給英國朋友Stephe

29、n發(fā)電子郵件進(jìn)行交流并請求幫助。 要點(diǎn)： 李華的愛好：對太空旅行感興趣；經(jīng)常到圖書館閱讀資料 困惑：得不到老師理解 觀點(diǎn)：1. 個(gè)人愛好有助于學(xué)習(xí)； 2. ……(至少一點(diǎn)) 老師的觀點(diǎn)：時(shí)間應(yīng)花在功課上；成績就是一切 注意： 1. 詞數(shù): 80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))； 2. 內(nèi)容必須包括上面的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐字翻譯； 3. 條理清楚、語句連貫； 4. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。 Dear Stephen, I am writing to tell you about my problem with my teacher. I do

30、n’t know how to deal with it and would like your help. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________

31、_______________________________ What shall I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? I am looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes， Li Hua 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選D。由常識可知湯應(yīng)該是嘗起來美味。taste意為“嘗起來”。 2.【解析】選C。without 介詞“沒有”，后跟名詞、代詞及動(dòng)名詞。 3.【解析】選B。 考查反身代詞的用法。us的反身代詞為ourselves。 4.【解析】選C。It’s one

32、’s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事了。 5.【解析】選C。在“We guess+從句”中，反意疑問句的肯否定形式看主句，主謂語看從句。 6.【解析】選C。sell well意為“賣得好”，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和kind保持一致。 7. 【解析】選B。句意：——丹尼昨天去體育館了?！材菀踩チ?。表示“……也一樣”時(shí)，用so+助動(dòng)詞+主語。 8.【解析】選B。此題宜用排除法。不定代詞的修飾詞放在后面，排除A項(xiàng)；pear前有some應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，排除C項(xiàng)；bread為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能加a，排除D項(xiàng)。所以選B。 9.【解析】選D。either. . . or. .

33、. 連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則，由have a look可以判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 10.【解析】選B。由“當(dāng)我經(jīng)過她們的時(shí)候”可知為“看見某人正在做某事”。 11.【解析】選D。million前面有數(shù)字時(shí)，million用單數(shù)；girls前沒有限定詞，所以排除C項(xiàng)；million前面沒有數(shù)字時(shí)，要用millions of形式。 12.【解析】選C。句意：——不應(yīng)該往河里排放臟水。——我同意，它會引起污染。A項(xiàng)意為“別這樣說?！盉項(xiàng)意為“沒關(guān)系?！盋項(xiàng)意為“我同意你的意見。”D項(xiàng)意為“你也一樣。”只有C項(xiàng)符合句意。 13.【解析】選C。by oneself “單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”相當(dāng)于

34、alone。 14.【解析】選C。當(dāng)別人對你說“新年快樂”時(shí)你也要對對方說“新年快樂”。 15.【解析】選C。“在1990年”用in 1990或in the year 1990；“在20世紀(jì)90年代”用in the 1990s。所以選C。 Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選B。由前一句話知因媽媽不幫自己而不高興。 2.【解析】選C。由下文提到的“我的懶媽媽”可知。 3.【解析】選B。此處指“邀請一些朋友到家里來”。 4.【解析】選A。此文講的是媽媽的事，所以只能選A。 5.【解析】選C。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 6.【解析】選A。因?yàn)橘e語為“衣服”。 7.【解析】選A。由常識可知可以幫忙的只能是“做

35、家務(wù)”。 8.【解析】選C。此處指“雖然做好每一件事情有些困難，但是我學(xué)到了很多”。 9.【解析】選B。此處為感嘆句“多么偉大的媽媽！”。 10.【解析】選B。此處指“一位好媽媽”。 Ⅲ. 1.【解析】選A。由第一段的第一句可知“愛好是一個(gè)人在空閑時(shí)間所喜歡做的活動(dòng)”。 2.【解析】選D。由文章大意可知退休人員有更多的時(shí)間去享受自己的愛好。 3.【解析】選C。recover意為“恢復(fù)健康”。 4.【解析】選B。由第四段的第一句可知，在過去，大多數(shù)人們有很少的時(shí)間花費(fèi)在愛好上，是因?yàn)槿藗兠τ谏?jì)。 5.【解析】選A。由作者引用的“No man is really happy or

36、 safe without a hobby. ”這句話可知每個(gè)人在空閑時(shí)間都應(yīng)該有愛好。 Ⅳ. 答案：1. report 2. proud 3. returned 4. themselves 5. through 6. enjoyable 7. to make 8. to be 9. the most beautiful 10. taught Ⅴ. 答案：1. did well in 2. what her brother does 3. What does；doing 4. don’t you 5. because of Ⅵ. 答案：1~5

37、. CFBED Ⅶ. 【參考范文】 Dear Stephen, I am writing to tell you about my problem with my teacher. I don’t know how to deal with it and would like your help. You know I am crazy about space travel. In my spare time I often go to the library to find something to read. This makes my teacher very angry.

38、To him，good marks are everything and I should spend more time on my lessons，even at weekends. I think healthy hobbies are helpful for our studies. If I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobby，it will be of great value to my future development. But I don’t think my teacher understands me. I feel bad about that. What shall I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? I am looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes， Li Hua - 9 -