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《(江蘇專版)2020版高考英語(yǔ) 考前保分訓(xùn)練 專題3 閱讀理解 第5節(jié) 文學(xué)作品練習(xí) 牛津譯林版》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《(江蘇專版)2020版高考英語(yǔ) 考前保分訓(xùn)練 專題3 閱讀理解 第5節(jié) 文學(xué)作品練習(xí) 牛津譯林版(14頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第5節(jié) 文學(xué)作品 題組訓(xùn)練一 1 話題:小說(shuō)介紹 難度:★★★ 建議用時(shí):15分鐘 Howisitthatsunlightgivesussuchjoy?Whydoesthisbrightlightwhenitfallsontheearthfilluswiththejoyofliving?Thewholeskyisblue,thefieldsaregreen,thehousesareallwhite,andoureyesdrinkinthosebrightcolorswhichbringdelighttooursouls.Andthentherespringsupinourhea

2、rtsadesiretodance,torun,tosing,ahappylightnessofthought;wefeeladesiretotakethesuninourarms.Theblind,astheysitinthedoorways,expressionlessintheireverlastingdarkness,remainascalmaseverinthemidstofthisfreshjoy,notunderstandingwhatistakingplacearoundthem. Iknewoneofthesemen.Aslongashisfatherandmotherli

3、ved,hewasmoreorlesstakencareof;butassoonastheoldpeopleweregone,aterriblelifestartedforhim.Dependentonasisterofhis,everybodyinthefarmhousetreatedhimasabeggar.Althoughhisbrother-in-lawhadtakenpossessionofhisshareoftheinheritance(遺產(chǎn)),hewashelpedonlytosoup,gettingjustenoughtosavehimfromstarvation.Hisfac

4、ewasverypalewithtwobigwhiteeyes.Heremainedunmovedatallthebadremarksonhim,sounkindthatonecouldnottellwhetherhefeltthem.Moreover,hismotherhadalwaystreatedhimunkindlyandcaredverylittleforhim;forincountryplacesuselesspersonsareconsideredatrouble,andthepeasantswouldbegladtokilltheweakoftheirspecies,aschi

5、ckensdo. Assoonashefinishedhissoup,hewentandsatoutsidethedoorinsummerandinwinterbesidethefireside,anddidnotmoveagainalltheevening.Forsomeyearsthingswentoninthisfashion.Buthisincapacityforworkeventuallyangeredhisrelatives.Atlasthewasforcedtobeg.Butthepeasantsweren’tgenerous,andforweekshedidn’tbringb

6、ackapenny.Onewinterthegroundwascoveredwithsnow,anditwasfreezinghard.Hisbrother-in-lawledhimonemorningagreatdistanceinorderthathemightdohisjobbetter.Theblindmanwasleftthereallday;Whennightcameon,thebrother-in-lawtoldthepeopleofhishousethathecouldn’tfindthebeggar.Thenheadded:“Neverfear!He’llturnupsoon

7、enoughtomorrowtoeatthesoup.”Buthenevercameback. Afterlonghoursofwaiting,feelingthathewasdyingfromcoldness,theblindmanbegantowalk.Beingunabletofindhiswayalongtheroad,hisonlyobjectbeingtofindsomehousewherehecouldtakeshelter.Butthefallingsnowmadehimunabletowalkfarther,sohesatdowninthemiddleofanopenfie

8、ld.Hedidnotgetupagain.Thesnowwhichfellcontinuouslyburiedhim,andnothingwaslefttoindicatetheplacewherehelay. Hisrelativesmadeapretence(假象) ofsearchingforhimforaboutaweek.Theyevenmadeashowofweeping.Thewinterwassevere,andthesnowdidn’tmeltquickly.OneSunday,somefarmersnoticedagreatflightofcrows,whichwere

9、flyingabovetheopenfield,andthenfallinglikeashowerofblackrainatthesamespot,evergoingandcoming.Thefollowingweekthesebirdswerestillthere.Ayoungfellowwenttoseewhattheyweredoinganddiscoveredthebodyoftheblindman,alreadyhalfeaten. AndIcanneverfeelthegladraysoflightofsunlitdayswithoutsadlyrememberingandthi

10、nkingaboutthefortuneoftheblindmanwhowassuchanabandonedpersoninlifethathishorribledeathevenmadeallwhohadknownhimgreatlyrelieved. 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文,節(jié)選于法國(guó)作家莫泊桑的小說(shuō)《瞎子》。文中寫(xiě)了一個(gè)雙目失明的人連餓帶凍,被人逼著去討飯,最終凍死在雪地里的故事。這表現(xiàn)了莫泊桑對(duì)弱者的同情,同時(shí)也是對(duì)資本主義社會(huì)的譴責(zé)。 1.Theauthormentionssunlightmanytimesinthefirstparagraphmainlyto. A.t

11、ellthatsunlightdoesaddjoytopeople’slife B.showincontrasttheunhappylifeoftheblind C.provethatitisaneasythingtofindjoyaround D.recommendeffectivewaystofindhappinessinlife 答案 B 解析 推理判斷題。第一段渲染了一種歡快、愉悅的氣氛,與下文瞎子的命運(yùn)形成鮮明的對(duì)比。故選B。 2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout? A.Theblindman’srelatives’ba

12、dtreatmenttohim. B.Abriefintroductiontotheblindman’srelatives. C.Whytheblindman’smothertreatedhimsobadly. D.Howtheblindmanreactedagainstallhissufferings. 答案 A 解析 段落大意題。本段主要描述了瞎子所遭受的來(lái)自家人的虐待。故選A。 3.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3means“”. A.learntolivemoreindependently B.bedesertedwithoutbeingn

13、oticed C.getmoremoneythroughbegging D.liveabetterlifefreefromprejudice 答案 C 解析 詞義猜測(cè)題。乞丐的主要工作當(dāng)然是要飯,親戚把他帶到很遠(yuǎn)的地方是為了能讓他要飯要到錢(qián),所以畫(huà)線詞組在此意為“通過(guò)要飯得到更多的錢(qián)”,故選C。 4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethefirsttodiscovertheblindman’sdeadbody? A.Crows. B.Farmers. C.Hisrelatives. D.Ayoungfellow. 答案 A 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段

14、第四句中“somefarmersnoticedagreatflightofcrows,whichwereflyingabovetheopenfield”以及最后一句“Ayoungfellowwenttoseewhattheyweredoinganddiscoveredthebodyoftheblindman,alreadyhalfeaten.”可推知,瞎子尸體應(yīng)該是被烏鴉吃掉了,說(shuō)明烏鴉是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)瞎子尸體的。故選A。 5.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheblindman’sdeath. A.wasagreatrelieftohimsel

15、f B.hadgreatlyinfluencedtheauthor C.wasasadresultofself-abandonment D.seteveryonefamiliarwithhimthinking 答案 B 解析 推理判斷題。作者通過(guò)小說(shuō)反映了把健康、正常的人逼成心理憤怒的人的變態(tài)社會(huì);寫(xiě)出了作者對(duì)黑暗社會(huì)不公的吶喊與憤慨,以及對(duì)主人公的深切同情。這說(shuō)明對(duì)于瞎子之死,作者深有感觸,故選B。 6.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.TheBlindMan B.TheReliefofDeath C.TheJoyousSunlight

16、 D.ThePrejudiceAgainstDisability 答案 A 解析 標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要是圍繞瞎子的悲慘生活展開(kāi)的。故選A。 2 話題:文學(xué)作品介紹 難度:★★★ 建議用時(shí):15分鐘 Anecdotesoftenshedlightonthewayweseeartandliterature.Afewweeksago,IwasskimmingthroughRachelCorbett’sbookintheParismetrowhenayoungmancametowardmeandaskedmewhetherthetitle,YouMustChangeYo

17、urLife,referredtosomesortofself-helpbook.IfirstsmiledathiscommentandthenthoughtthatthetitlewassomewhatactuallyaboutthestoryofdistinguishedFrenchsculptorAugusteRodinandPrague-bornpoetRainerMariaRilke.Themanwasstillunsatisfied,soIfurtherexplainedthatthetitleoriginatedfromafamousRilkepoem,hintingatthew

18、aycreationrequirestheyoungartisttoovercomehisfearsandreshapehislife.Thenhesteppedoffthemetroandgavemealastnodofgratitude.Lateron,whenIfinishedreadingCorbett’sbook,Ithoughtagainofmyreplytothestrangerandrealizedthathisguesswasprobablyright.Indeed,themovingstoryofRilkeandRodinisworthasmuchasthebestself

19、-helpbooksandonecoulddefinitelylearnalotfromtheirrelationship. In1902RilkemovedtoParistowriteabookabouttheFrenchsculptor,whomheadmiredasthetypicalandmostaccomplishedmodelforartistsandcreators.Throughouttheiruniqueandstormyrelationship,anddespitethedifferencesbetweentheirculturesandlifeexperiences,R

20、ilkeandRodinpresentedsomeofthemostfrequentandtorturousquestionsrelatedtocreationandartmastery.InCorbett’swordsfromherintroduction,YouMustChangeYourLifeis“thestoryofhowthewilltocreatedrivesyoungartiststoovercomeeventhemostheart-hollowingoflandscapesandmaketheirworkatanycost”.Innineteenchaptersorganiz

21、edintothreesections,Corbettreconstructsthestoryofanoriginalyetimprobableencounterthatquestionsinterconnectedpracticesofartisticcreation,personalinfluence,andindividualself-fulfillment.BeyondtheRilke-Rodinrelationship,theexpressionofencounterstructuresCorbett’saccountandresonates(共鳴) inthetitlesofthe

22、threesections:“PoetandSculptor”,“MasterandDisciple”,and“ArtandEmpathy(同感)”. ThestoryofRilkeandRodinisoneofadmiration,dignity,and,mostimportantly,empathy.Corbettusesthislastconcept,whichoriginatesinthephilosophyofart,tograspbothfiguresandinvestigatetheirunderstandingofartisticcreation.Onecouldarguet

23、hatthisisjustonewaytoapproachthemultifacetedrelationshipandthespecificlifeexperiencesofRodinandRilke.Morethanacenturylater,however,theirencounterremainsasymbolicmomentofinter-andtrans-artisticdialogue,auniquespaceofreflectiononthepowerofcreationandtheagencyofartists.IfRodin’svoice,assuggestedbyRache

24、lCorbettinherintroduction,resonatesinRilke’sLetterstoaYoungPoet,italsoinvitesreaderstoreflectonthewaysculpturecouldmirrorpoetryandviceversa.Ifimpressionscanbecarvedinbronzeandmarble,Rilke’spoetrycancertainlyoffernewperspectivestolookatRodin’ssculptures.Ultimately,thereaderofRachelCorbett’sbookmightb

25、elikelytoidentifywithyoungpoetFranzXaverKappusoryoungpainterBalthus,thesonofRilke’slastlover,bothambitiouscreatorswhoreceivedlettersandguidancefromtheirmaster.Corbett’soriginalbookstandsasanurgentinvitationtorevisitbothRilke’spoemsandRodin’ssculptures.LikeKappusandBalthus,thereaderofCorbett’sbookisi

26、nvitedtofindhiswaytolearningfromoutstandingcreatorsandbecomingamasterintheirfootsteps.ThestrangerfromtheParismetrowascertainlyright:theencounterofartandlettersismosteffectiveforself-helpandartmastery. 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文介紹了作家Rachel Corbett的作品《你必須改變你的生活》及書(shū)中相關(guān)人物的情況。 7.What’stheauthor’spurposeinmentioningtheconv

27、ersationwithastrangerinmetro? A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofreadingthebook. B.Toexplainthespecificmeaningofthetitleindetail. C.Toillustratethebookishelpfulandworthreading. D.Toshareadeepunderstandingofthebookwithothers. 答案 C 解析 寫(xiě)作目的題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容及后文可知,作者提及在地鐵里與一位陌生人交談是為了引起讀者對(duì)這本書(shū)的關(guān)注。故選C。 8.Whichofthe

28、followingisinlinewithCorbett’sview? A.Youngartistswouldbenefitfromthestoryofthebook. B.There’snoneedtoanswerquestionsrelatedtocreation. C.Reconstructionofthestoryisconnectedwithself-fulfillment. D.Makingcreationatanycostisofgreatvalueforyoungartists. 答案 A 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“InCorbett’swordsfromh

29、erintroduction...‘thestoryofhowthewilltocreatedrivesyoungartiststoovercomeeventhemostheart-hollowingoflandscapes...atanycost’...Corbett’saccountandresonates(共鳴) inthetitles”可知,青年藝術(shù)家可以從書(shū)中獲得鼓舞,無(wú)論面對(duì)什么困難,不論付出什么代價(jià),都可以完成作品。故選A。 9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto? A.Creatingart. B.Usin

30、gempathy. C.Graspingbothfigures. D.Understandingcreation. 答案 B 解析 代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“ThestoryofRilkeandRodinisoneofadmiration,dignity,and,mostimportantly,empathy.Corbettusesthislastconcept...”可知,這里的this指代的是usingempathy。故選B。 10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutRilkeandRodinisTRUE? A.Theyhavealotin

31、commonastoartisticcreation. B.TheycomposedLetterstoaYoungPoettogether. C.Theyarecloselyrelateddespitedifferentlifeexperiences. D.Theyputforwardquestionsaboutcreationandartmastery. 答案 C 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段對(duì)Rilke及Rodin的介紹可知,二人經(jīng)歷不同,但關(guān)系密切。故選C。 11.WhatwouldreadersprobablydoaftertheyreadYouMustChange

32、YourLife? A.Takeupwritingpoemsormakingsculptures. B.Followinthefootstepsofthesculpturecreators. C.Helpthemselvesbecomeprofessionalinart. D.AppreciatetheworksbyRilkeandRodinagain. 答案 C 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“YouMustChangeYourLifeis‘thestoryofhowthewilltocreatedrivesyoungartiststoovercomeeventhemosthea

33、rt-hollowingoflandscapesandmaketheirworkatanycost’”以及第三段中“thereaderofCorbett’sbookisinvitedtofindhiswaytolearningfromoutstandingcreatorsandbecomingamasterintheirfootsteps”可知,這本書(shū)可以鼓勵(lì)讀者克服困難,在自己的藝術(shù)道路上獲得成功。故選C。 12.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom. A.abookreview B.anautobiography C.anartworkadvertiseme

34、nt D.anewsstory 答案 A 解析 文章出處題。本文介紹了作家RachelCorbett的作品《你必須改變你的生活》及書(shū)中相關(guān)人物的情況。故這是一篇文學(xué)作品評(píng)論。故選A。 題組訓(xùn)練二 1 話題:文學(xué)作品介紹 難度:★★★ 建議用時(shí):15分鐘 Inspiredbytheauthor’sangeratthecorruptstateofEngland,anddismissedbycriticsatthetime,TheWayWeLiveNowisrecognizedasTrollope’smasterpiece. AnthonyTrollopeisaperfect

35、exampleofthe19th-centuryEnglishwriter,amonumenttoproductivity.Inthecourseofhis67years (1815~1882),Trollopepublishedmorethan40novelsincludingtwoseries (TheChroniclesofBarsetshireandThePalliserNovels) thatanchoredhiminthepublicmindasthemodeloftheVictorianliteraryman. Hispeersdidn’tthinkhimsoadmirable

36、.ToHenryJames,hewas“anovelistwhohuntedthefox”.AfterthedisastrouspublicationofhisAnAutobiography,hisreputationbecamedamagedbyhiscruelattitudetowardshisart (somanywordsperday;hischaractersclinicallysecondarytotheneedsofhisstoryandsoon).Trollope’sfacilitywasheldagainsthim,andsowashispopularitywiththemi

37、ddle-classreadingpublic.However,ifthereisoneTrollopenovel,writteninwhiteheatduring1873,thatrescueshimfromaccusationsofshallowcommercialization,andputshiminthepremierleague,itmustbeTheWayWeLiveNow. Thenovel,fuelledbyindignation,beganasasatire(諷刺作品).Trollope,whohadbeenlivinginAustraliafor18months,had

38、returnedtoLondonin1872,tofindasociety(ashesawit) stuckincorruption.Hewasshockedat,whathewrotelater,“acertainclassofdishonesty,dishonestymagnificentinitsproportions,andclimbingintohighplaces...sorampantandsosplendidthatthereseemstobeareasonforfearingthatmenandwomenwillbetaughttofeelthatdishonesty,ifi

39、tcanbecomesplendid,willceasetobeabominable(可惡的).” Atfirst,whathecalled“theCarburynovel”wastobefocusedonLadyCarbury,aforty-somethingoperator“falsefromheadtofoot”ontheedgeofashamefulliterarycareer.Here,Trollope’sdescriptionowessomethingtohishonorablemother,F(xiàn)rancesTrollope,thebestsellingauthorofDomest

40、icMannersoftheAmericans.ButonceheintroducedthecharacterofAugustusMelmotte,oneofEnglishfiction’smostmemorablemonsters,allliterarybalancewaslost.PerhapsbecauseTrollopewasthennottiedbyalifetimeofcarefulplottinganddetailednarration,hewasabletomovedeeperintohissubjectunblockedbytherestrictionofliteraryte

41、chnique. Melmotte,basedonsomedisgracefulfinanciersofthe1870s,isafigurewehavecometoknowonlytoowell:arrogant,cruel,corruptandsoimpossiblyrich (hebelieveshecanbuyanything,includingpoliticalinfluence).Inpaintingthischaracter,Trollope’ssatiricalangerisatfullstretch.Howoften,inthe1980sand1990s—RobertMaxw

42、ellcomestomind—havewenotseensuchcharactersincontemporaryEnglishlife? Melmotte’sstory,whichoccupiestheheartofTheWayWeLiveNow,isthetaleofarailwaycheat,madspeculation(投機(jī)買(mǎi)賣(mài)) and,finally,theburstingofthebubbleinacrashthatutterlydisgracesthetrickedoperatorwithnolicense.ThisishardlythemomenttorevealMelmot

43、te’sfate,whichmustbeexpressedindirectlyinhiscorruption.Sufficetosaythat,oncehehasleftthescene,amorefamiliarcastoftoughsandcheaterstakesover:LadyCarburyandherirresponsiblesonFelix,whosedisrespectfulambitionis“tomarryanheiress”;HamiltonK.Fisker,Melmotte’sdishonestpartner;“Dolly”Longestaffe,thepointles

44、sclubman;MrsHurtle,thesocialclimbingAmerican,plusanentertaininggroupofliterarytypes (Trollopehasfunhere) fromBrouneandBooker(yes!),Yeld,BarhamandAlf,anyoneofwhomcouldstepintoBritishliteraryprizemanagementtoday,noquestionsasked. Oneofmyfavorites,TheWayWeLiveNowisawonderful,melodramatictaleofthetimes

45、,byamasterofhiscraft.Itbeginswithsatireandfinallyresolvesintoentertainingsocialcomedy.Asacriticalcommentonmid-VictorianEnglandbyamarvelouslyaddictivewritersteeped(沉浸) ineveryaspectofanextraordinarysociety,itcouldhardlybebettered.Nowonderthefirstreviewswereterrible. 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了安東尼·特羅洛普及其作品《如

46、今世道》。 1.WhichcontributestoTrollope’sbeingrecognizedbythepublicasamodelwriter? A.AnAutobiography. B.TheWayWeLiveNow. C.TheChroniclesofBarsetshire. D.DomesticMannersoftheAmericans. 答案 C 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Trollopepublishedmorethan40novelsincludingtwoseries (TheChroniclesofBarsetshireandThePalli

47、serNovels) thatanchoredhiminthepublicmindasthemodeloftheVictorianliteraryman”可知,特羅洛普的兩部系列作品(《巴塞特郡紀(jì)事》和《帕利澤小說(shuō)》)奠定了他在公眾心中維多利亞時(shí)代文人的典范形象。故選C。 2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnthonyTrollope? A.Herebuilthisreputationinhisfifties. B.Heisinaleagueofhisownasawriter. C.Heisapioneerinthefieldofsocialco

48、medy. D.Heproducedforty-twoworksduringhislifetime. 答案 A 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AfterthedisastrouspublicationofhisAnAutobiography,hisreputationbecamedamaged”及“However,ifthereisoneTrollopenovel,writteninwhiteheatduring1873,thatrescueshimfromaccusationsofshallowcommercialization,andputshiminthepremierleag

49、ue,itmustbeTheWayWeLiveNow.”可知,特羅洛普發(fā)表了《自傳》后名譽(yù)受損;1873年他創(chuàng)作的《如今世道》將他從粗淺的商業(yè)行為這種譴責(zé)中解救出來(lái)并使他立足于成功的級(jí)別,也就是說(shuō)《如今世道》這部小說(shuō)使特羅洛普的名譽(yù)得以恢復(fù)。再結(jié)合第二段中的“his67years(1815~1882)”可知,特羅洛普在58歲時(shí)創(chuàng)作了《如今世道》。由此可推知,特羅洛普在58歲時(shí)重塑了自己的聲譽(yù)。故選A。 3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indignation”inParagraph4mean? A.Criticism. B.Accusation. C.Discrim

50、ination. D.Anger. 答案 D 解析 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句及第一段中的“Inspiredbytheauthor’sangeratthecorruptstateofEngland”可知,此處指《如今世道》這部小說(shuō)是在憤怒情緒的刺激下誕生的,畫(huà)線詞的意思應(yīng)是“憤慨,憤怒”,與anger同義。故選D。 4.WhoistheinfluenceonTrollope’swriting? A.HenryJames. B.FrancesTrollope. C.LadyCarbury. D.RobertMaxwell. 答案 B 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Trollo

51、pe’sdescriptionowessomethingtohishonorablemother,F(xiàn)rancesTrollope”可知,特羅洛普(對(duì)人物)的描述一部分歸功于他令人欽佩的母親。故選B。 5.AccordingtoTrollope,Melmotte. A.believesmoneyiseverything B.isindisgracewithmanywriters C.isapower-hungryfinancier D.resignshimselftohisfate 答案 A 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Melmote...isafigurewehavecom

52、etoknowonlytoowell:arrogant,cruel,corruptandsoimpossiblyrich (hebelieveshecanbuyanything,includingpoliticalinfluence).”可知,在特羅洛普筆下,麥爾墨特是一個(gè)自大的、殘酷的、貪污的人,而且非常富有以至于他認(rèn)為他可以買(mǎi)到任何東西,包括政治影響力。由此可知,麥爾墨特認(rèn)為錢(qián)是萬(wàn)能的。故選A。 6.InwhattonedidTrollopewriteTheWayWeLiveNow? A.Aggressiveandcold. B.Criticalandhumorous. C.Sym

53、patheticandsubjective. D.Conversationalandfriendly. 答案 B 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是其中的“satire”“satirical”及“Trollopehasfunhere”“Itbeginswithsatireandfinallyresolvesintoentertainingsocialcomedy.”可知,他是以批判和幽默的口吻來(lái)創(chuàng)作《如今世道》的。故選B。 2 話題:電影介紹 難度:★★★ 建議用時(shí):15分鐘 TheBoyWhoHarnessed(利用) theWindisaninspirationalt

54、rue-storyfilmbasedonamemoir—anaccountoftheauthor’spersonalexperiences—bytheMalawianengineerWilliamKamkwamba.Asateenager,Kamkwambabuiltawindturbineforhisfamine-strickentowninMalawi,helpingtopowersmallappliancesandeventuallyirrigatecrops.Butthoughthefilmpointstowardthattechnologicalbreakthrough,itspen

55、dsmuchofitsrunningtimedepicting(描繪) itshero’scommunityandavoidsmanyofthedamaginglanguagethattendtoaccompanypop-culturaldescriptionofpovertyorconflictsinAfricancountries. Thisapproachiswhatmakesthemovie,muchmoreattractivethanothersuchdocu-dramas.ChiwetelEjiofor,anEnglishactor,ismakinghisfeatureappea

56、ranceasawriteranddirectortodrawattentiontoKamkwamba’sstory—buthe’sjustasfocusedondepictingtheboy’sfamilylifeandthedangersoffarminginearly-2000sMalawi.Famineisn’tjustathingthathappenstotheKamkwambas.It’stheresultofaseriesofunpredictablecatastrophesthattrickledowntothissmallvillageandleaveitspeoplestr

57、ugglingtogrowandsellfood.Byexaminingthemanystructuralreasonsforthetown’scrisis,EjioformakesKamkwamba’sachievementfeelbetter-earnedfromanarrative(敘述的) perspective. TheKamkwambasarenotlackinginfood,atfirst,thoughtheydoliveharvesttoharvest.Soon,aseriesofdramaticfloods,combinedwithgovernmentunrest(動(dòng)蕩),

58、beginstotakeatollon (haveabadeffecton) theirlife.Throughitall,Williamshowshisgiftforinvention,takingapartwhatevermachineshecangethishandsonandfiguringouthowtheywork.Inonecrucial (andcleverlywritten) scene,somelocalteenagersbegWilliamtofixtheirradiosothattheycanlistentoasoccergame,andhedoes,makinguse

59、ofabatteryfromseveraldrainedpowercells.Astheradiojoltstolife,itdeliversanewsreportofplaneshittingbuildingsintheU.S.,whichservesasthefirstrealacknowledgmentofthefilm’sexacttimeperiod.Theuninterestedteensimmediatelyswitchovertothegame,butEjioforincludedthatdetailforareason.ThoughMalawiisontheotherside

60、oftheworldfromtheU.S.,andtheKamkwambas’villageisfarfromthecountry’sbiggestcity,thenegativeeffectsof9/11arefelteventhere—unsettlingthegovernmentandsettingoffachainreactionthatquicklyturnsthingsterrible.MomentsliketheseaffirmEjiofor’sparticularskillforstorytelling.ToWilliamandhisyoungfriends,theeventb

61、arelyregisters,butitstillhashugeconsequencesfortheirlives. Thelatterhalfofthefilmistoughergoingthanthelight,community-orientedopening,butit’sanchoredbystrongperformances.Trywell,William’sfather,isn’tabaddad,butashisfamilygetshungrier,hisangertowardhisgovernment,whichwassupposedtohelphimthrive,rises

62、tothesurface.AsWilliam’smother,Maigaisacalmer,steadierfigure,butherprideisdamaged,too.Shespeaksofneverwantingtobethestereotypical(老套的) family“prayingforrain”,asherancestorsdid,anddespairsasTrywell’sstrategytosavethefarmbecomesalmostexactlythat. Atacertainpoint,Istartedmentallycheckingmywatch—Isn’ti

63、ttimefortheboytostartharnessingthewind? ButEjiofordoesn’twantWilliam’smassiveachievementtolookeasy.NotonlydoesWilliamneedtogatherthepracticalmaterialsneededforawindmillinanearlyabandonedtown,buthealsohastochallengehisfather’sskepticismandpersuadehimtogiveupthefewpossessionshestillhas,includingabicyc

64、le,tocreatesomethingthatappearsimpossible.It’sstriking,anddeeplysad,toconsiderthatsuperficially(表面上) theonlythingkeepingWilliam’stownfromstarvationwasbasicallywindpower.InEjiofor’shands,TheBoyWhoHarnessedtheWindbuildsrealismandcontextintobothsidesofthatstoryandmanagestobeawinningadaptationasaresult.

65、 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了電影《馭風(fēng)男孩》以其獨(dú)特的拍攝手法展現(xiàn)了主人公為一個(gè)遭受饑荒的非洲小鎮(zhèn)制造風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)的真實(shí)故事。 7.InthefilmTheBoyWhoHarnessedtheWind,aconsiderablepartisabout. A.themiserablelifeinMalawi B.theirrigationofthecrops C.thebuildingoftheturbine D.thetechnologybreakthrough 答案 A 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“itspendsmuchofitsrunningtimedep

66、icting(描繪) itshero’scommunityandavoidsmanyofthedamaginglanguage”可知,這部電影有相當(dāng)一部分描繪了這個(gè)非洲國(guó)家的貧困與沖突,也就是描述了在馬拉維的悲慘生活,故A項(xiàng)正確。 8.HowdoesEjioformakeKamkwamba’sachievementmorenoticeable? A.Byshootingthefilmintheformofstory-telling. B.Byanalyzingthereasonsforthevillage’spoverty. C.Bylistingunpredictablecatastrophesattackingthevillage. D.Bystrengtheningthedifficultyingrowingandsellingthefood. 答案 A 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“he’sjustasfocusedondepictingtheboy’sfamilylife”及“EjioformakesKamkwamba’sachievementfeelbet

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