（江蘇專用）2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習 課時提能練42 牛津譯林版

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1、課時提能練(四十二) Unit 4　Films and film events 課時作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面 Ⅰ.語境語法填空 A As a student，you should be modest and shouldn't show 1.off your knowledge 2.deliberately(deliberate)．You should get along well with your partners and give 3.thought(think) to their opinions and shouldn't expose 4.yourself(you) t

2、o violence and sex on TV.You may have a 5.preference(prefer) for English study but you shouldn't overlook other activities，which can help you 6.to_accumulate(accumulate) experience.If you follow these advice，you will have an advantage 7.over others and will not make us 8.disappointed(disappoint)．

3、 B The 1.representatives(representative) from the major international film festivals had different opinions about film festivals.In the 2.weekly(week) programme，Movie Magic，they gave their own ideas.Maria represented the Venice Film Festival，3.the oldest film festival in the world.She viewed film

4、as a type of contemporary art.In 4.defence(defend) of the Venice Film Festival，she said their policy was to include highquality films，regardless of who made them.They didn't distinguish between Hollywood films and independent 5.ones(one)．Kathy was in favour of the Sundance Film Festival，6.whose film

5、s weren't financed by Hollywood studios.Many of the films were made by amateur directors and amateur actors.Hanz 7.favoured(favour) the Berlin International Film Festival.He said the Cannes Film Festival took a step backwards，and 8.was_beginning(begin) to resemble the Academy Awards in Hollywood too

6、 much.9.However，Hollywood films were in the minority at the Berlin International Film Festival.Xu Li represented the Shanghai International Film Festival，the only international film festival in China，at 10.which the highlight was the “Jinjue” or Golden Cup Award.These spokeswomen and spokesmen all t

7、old people about the festivals they represented. Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示補全句子 1．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ·滿分作文)只要你提前簡要地了解唐朝歷史，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習唐詩很容易。(as long as) You will find it easy to learn Tang poems as_long_as_you_understand the history of the Tang Dynasty briefly ahead of time. 2．(2017·天津卷·滿分作文)不管我的功課忙不忙，我都會設(shè)法找時間和朋友們出去玩。(whether

8、...or) Whether I'm busy with the lessons or_not，I'll manage to find time to hang out with my friends. 3．這次比賽吸引了代表8個不同國家的500多名參賽者。 The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing_8_different_ countries.(represent) 4．令我們大失所望的是那個講座沒什么新東西。 To_our_great_disappointment，there was nothing n

9、ew in the lecture.(to one's disappointment) 課時作業(yè)B：能力層面 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019·遼寧省五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)合模擬) Kettle's Yard，Cambridge This modern art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Jim Ede and reopened in February，following a two-year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects.This means a new c

10、afe，a four-floor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors.The gallery's permanent collection includes works of Joan Miró， Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth. Being Brunel，Bristol To celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel，Being

11、 Brunel opened in March on Bristol's harbourside.The museum included a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits，including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions，including an 1821 school report.It is a good place for families to strengthen connections. Royal Acade

12、my of Arts，London The RA reopened on 19 May for its 250th anniversary，following a renovation(翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme.These will include three galleries，which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture.The grand facade(正面) of the Burlington G

13、ardens building has also been restored—possibly the first time it's had a proper clean in its 150-year history. V&A，Dundee One of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotland's first designed museum—and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London—on 15 September.The museum buil

14、ding sits on the River Tay.It will celebrate Scottish designs and objects in its collection. 【語篇解讀】　該文介紹了四個藝術(shù)畫廊(博物館)的特點、展出的藝術(shù)品等。 1．What do we know about Being Brunel? A．It has a long school report. B．It includes three galleries. C．It is family-friendly. D．It possesses permanent collections. C

15、　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Being Brunel，Bristol中最后一句“It is a good place for families to strengthen connections”可知，Being Brunel是一個家庭友好型博物館。故選C。] 2．The purpose of the RA reopening is________. A．to expand the exhibition B．to mark its 250th anniversary C．to display contemporary art D．to present its 150-year history

16、 B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Royal Academy of Arts，London部分中的“The RA reopened on 19 May for its 250th anniversary，following a renovation(翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme”可知，RA重新開放的目的是紀念其成立250周年。故選B。] 3．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To attract more visitors to the UK. B．To compare diff

17、erent tourist attractions. C．To describe some famous museums and artists. D．To introduce openings of some famous art galleries and museums. D　[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了一些著名的藝術(shù)博物館和畫廊的開幕。故選D。] B (2019·福建三校第一學(xué)期聯(lián)考)Air pollution shortens human lives by more than a year，according to a new study from a team

18、of leading environmental engineers and public health researchers.Better air quality could lead to a significant extension of lifespans(壽命) around the world. It is the first time that data on air pollution and the lifespan has been studied together in order to check how air pollution affects overall

19、 life expectancy. The researchers looked at outdoor air pollution from particulate matter (PM)(顆粒物) smaller than 2.5 microns.These particulates can enter deep into the lungs，and breathing PM 2.5 is associated with the increased risk of heart attacks，strokes and cancer.PM 2.5 pollution comes from p

20、ower plants，cars and trucks，fires，agriculture and industrial emissions(排放物)． Led by Joshua Apte，the team used data from the Global Burden of Disease Study to measure PM 2.5 air pollution exposure and its consequences in 185 countries.They then quantified the national impact on life expectancy for e

21、ach individual country as well as on a global scale. “The fact that air pollution is a major global killer is already well-known，” said Apte.“And we all care about how long we can live.Here，we were able to systematically identify how air pollution shortens lives around the world.What we found is th

22、at air pollution has a very large effect on survival — on average about a year globally.” In the context of other significant phenomena negatively affecting human survival rates，Apte said this is a big number.“For example，it's considerably larger than the benefit in survival we might see if we foun

23、d cures for both lung and breast cancer combined，” he said.“In countries like India and China，the benefit for elderly people of improving air quality would be especially large.For much of Asia，if air pollution were removed as a risk for death,60-year-olds would have a 15 percent to 20 percent higher

24、 chance of living to age 85 or older.” 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，良好的空氣質(zhì)量有益于延長壽命，但是空氣污染導(dǎo)致細顆粒物進入人體肺部，導(dǎo)致心臟病、癌癥、中風發(fā)病率升高，從而影響人的壽命。 4．What do we know about PM 2.5 ? A．It has a bad effect on human health. B．It will be controlled in the future. C．It mainly comes from industrial emissions. D．It spreads to t

25、he world from Asian countries. A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“These particulates can enter deep into the lungs，and breathing PM 2.5 is associated with the increased risk of heart attacks，strokes and cancer”可知，PM 2.5影響人體健康，故A項正確。] 5．What did the researchers do to study how air pollution affects the lifespan? A

26、．They collected accurate information from all the Asian countries. B．They employed the research data to calculate the effect. C．They studied the disease and lifespan together time and time again. D．They measured particulate matter much more carefully than before. B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It is the first t

27、ime that data on air pollution and the lifespan has been studied together in order to check how air pollution affects overall life expectancy”可知，這是首次將空氣污染和壽命數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)合起來研究，以查明空氣污染如何影響總體預(yù)期壽命。故B項正確。] 6．What can be inferred from the text? A．The key to people living longer is good air quality. B．People thi

28、nk air pollution is the most dangerous killer to them. C．Apte will agree that people should take action to deal with air pollution. D．Factories should decrease the production of cars to stop air pollution. C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“In countries like India and China，the benefit for elderly people of im

29、proving air quality would be especially large”可知，Apte認為改善空氣質(zhì)量對老年人有好處；據(jù)此可推知，他會同意人們采取措施應(yīng)對空氣污染，故C項正確。] 7．What is the best title for the text? A．The way human beings enjoy a longer lifespan B．The importance of getting rid of air pollution C．Asian people are suffering from serious air pollution D．Ai

30、r pollution reduces the lifespan by more than one year D　[標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段第一句“Air pollution shortens human lives by more than a year，according to a new study from a team of leading environmental engineers and public health researchers”為全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章通過介紹科學(xué)研究，說明空氣污染導(dǎo)致人的壽命減少一年以上。故D項最適合作本文的標題。]

31、 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019·長沙市統(tǒng)一模擬)Steve was a seventh grader, a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a 12-year-old. Yet, he went unnoticed—he had been __1__ every examination since first grade—until Miss Wilma appeared. In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was __2__for

32、 basic skills. “You all did pretty well，” Miss Wilma told the class after going over the__3__， “except for one boy. And it __4__ my heart to tell you this, but...” she hesitated, “the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class.” Steve __5__ his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.

33、 After that, Steve still wouldn't do his homework. Even if Miss Wilma __6__ punished him, he remained stubborn. “Steve, please! I care about you！” __7__， Steve got it! “Someone CARES ABOUT ME？！” One Monday a couple of weeks later, Miss Wilma gave a __8__ on the weekend homework. Steve hurried th

34、rough the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of __9__， Miss Wilma took his paper and began to look it over. Miss Wilma's face was in a total shock! She glanced up at Steve, then __10__， then up. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test! From that m

35、oment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand __11__， but he could translate what he learned into his life. He became outstanding. After high school, Steve enlisted in the Navy, and he had a(n) __12__ military career. During his naval years, he

36、inspired many young people who might not have __13__ themselves without him. A __14__ took place within the heart of a boy all because of one teacher, who __15__. 【語篇解讀】　Steve曾經(jīng)每次考試都不及格，但是Miss Wilma看到成績的時候，卻說他是班里最聰明的學(xué)生，而且告訴他老師非常關(guān)心他。Steve感受到老師對自己的良苦用心，從此刻苦學(xué)習，改變了自己的命運。老師對他的影響促使他用同樣的方法去影響并且?guī)椭嗟娜恕? 1

37、．A.missing　　　　　　　 B．failing C．passing D．skipping B　[根據(jù)下文可知，Steve學(xué)習成績很差；故可推知，他自一年級以來成績就不及格，故選B。下文中的“failing”也是提示。] 2．A.tested B．classified C．separated D．dismissed A　[根據(jù)語境及下文內(nèi)容可知，此處是說第一學(xué)期期中七年級全部學(xué)生進行基本技能測試。test“測試”符合語境。] 3．A.questions B．effects C．lessons D．results D　[根據(jù)上文可知，七年級全部學(xué)生進行了基本技能測試，故此處

38、應(yīng)是指查看測試成績(results)。] 4．A.fills B．presses C．breaks D．destroys C　[根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示告訴Steve他考試沒及格使Miss Wilma心碎。break“使心碎”。] 5．A.dropped B．raised C．covered D．closed A　[根據(jù)語境可知，Steve此次測試未及格，所以當Miss Wilma提到Steve的時候，Steve雙目低垂，認真檢查自己的指尖。drop one's eyes“垂下眼睛”。] 6．A.strangely B．steadily C．severely D．secretly

39、 C　[根據(jù)上文“After that, Steve still wouldn't do his homework”并結(jié)合語境可推知，即使Miss Wilma嚴厲地(severely)懲罰了Steve，但他仍然很固執(zhí)。] 7．A.Commonly B．Unwillingly C．Particularly D．Suddenly D　[根據(jù)語境可知，Steve突然頓悟，有人關(guān)心著自己。Suddenly“突然”符合語境。] 8．A.quiz B．chance C．speech D．presentation A　[根據(jù)下文“ Steve hurried through the test

40、and was the first to hand in his paper”可知，該處表示Miss Wilma組織了一場小測試(quiz)。] 9．A.disappointment B．surprise C．satisfaction D．inspiration B　[根據(jù)下文中的“Miss Wilma's face was in a total shock”可知，Miss Wilma對Steve的表現(xiàn)非常驚訝(surprise)。disappointment“失望”；satisfaction“滿意”；inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”。] 10．A.down B．a(chǎn)wa

41、y C．out D．back A　[根據(jù)該句“She glanced up at Steve, then ______， then up”可知，Miss Wilma深感震驚，上下打量Steve。down“向下”符合語境。] 11．A.homework B．grades C．knowledge D．subjects C　[根據(jù)語境以及空后的“but he could translate what he learned into his life”可知，Steve不但記住并理解了知識，而且可以把所學(xué)知識(knowledge)應(yīng)用到生活中。] 12．A.tiring B．ordinary

42、 C．hardworking D．successful D　[根據(jù)上文并結(jié)合語境可推知，畢業(yè)后，Steve參加了海軍，并且度過了成功的(successful)軍旅生涯。tiring“令人困倦的”；ordinary“普通的”；hardworking“努力的”。] 13．A.relied on B．looked after C．turned to D．believed in D　[根據(jù)語境可知，Steve在海軍服役期間鼓舞了許多年輕人，如果不是他，這些年輕人可能不會相信(believed in)自己。] 14．A.competition B．choice C．change D．cam

43、paign C　[根據(jù)上文可知，Steve在Miss Wilma的關(guān)心下，發(fā)生了改變(change)。] 15．A.waited B．listened C．wished D．cared D　[參見上題解析。與上文中的“I care about you”呼應(yīng)。] 寫作規(guī)范練 讀后續(xù)寫 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。 (2019·浙江省舟山市5月模擬)Once，when I was a teenager my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets fo

44、r the circus.Finally there was only one family between us and the ticket counter. This family made a big impression on me.There were eight children，all probably under the age of twelve.You could tell they didn't have a lot of money.Their clothes were not expensive，but they were clean，the children w

45、ere well-behaved，all of them standing in line，two-by-two behind their parents，holding hands.They were excitedly talking about the clowns，elephants and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.One could sense they had never been to the circus before.It promis

46、ed to be a highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack，standing proud as they could be.The mother was holding her husband's hand，looking up at him as if to say，“You are my knight in shining armor.” He was smiling and responding in pride，looking back at her as

47、if to say “You got that right”．The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted.He proudly responded “please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus. The ticket lady gave the price.The man's wife let go of his hand，lowered her head

48、and her lips began to shake.The father leaned a little closer and asked，“How much did you say？” The ticket lady again told him the price.The man obviously didn't have enough money. How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn't have enough money to take them to the circus? A

49、ctually we were not wealthy in any sense，so I understand how the kids would feel.I felt sorry for them. Paragragh 1： Seeing what was going on，my dad seemed to have an idea._________________ __________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________

50、___________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________

51、 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Paragragh 2： That day my father and I went back to our car. _________________________________

52、_________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________

53、_____ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _____________________

54、_____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】　 Paragragh 1： Seeing what was going on，my dad seemed to have an idea.Then he picked it up and tapped the man

55、 on the shoulder and said，“Excuse me，sir，this fell out of your pocket.The man turned around and saw the money.He knew what was going on，he looked straight into my dad's eyes，took my dad's hand in both of his，squeezed tightly onto the $20 bill，and with his lip shaking and a tear running down his chee

56、k，he replied，“Thank you，thank you，sir.This really means a lot to me and my family.” Paragragh 2： That day my father and I went back to our car.We didn't go to the circus that night，when I asked dad why he did so.Dad said，“My child，it was a desperate，heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a f

57、ather.Surely he wasn't begging for a handout，but he reminded me of my father，when I was young.” He paused for a while，as if wandering in his memory.“We should appreciate what we have obtained from life and seize every opportunity to help others.We didn't go to the circus tonight，but we didn't go without.Now，who wants an ice cream？” 10