《（新課標）2020屆高考英語一輪復習 專題一 語法基礎 考點一 冠詞（含解析）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《（新課標）2020屆高考英語一輪復習 專題一 語法基礎 考點一 冠詞（含解析）（16頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、考點一 冠詞
限時25分鐘
一、用適當?shù)墓谠~填空，不需要的畫“/”
1．________ tiger is ________ dangerous animal．
答案：The; a 句意：老虎是一種危險的動物。第二空表泛指用a；表種類可以用a/an或the，為了避免重復，第一空須用定冠詞the表示類指。
2．Jim, ________ student, is studying hard．
答案：a a student作為同位語使用，表泛指，對Jim進行解釋說明。
3．I don't think the experiment is ________ failure． At le
2、ast we have gained ________ experience for future success．
答案：a; / failure表示“失敗”的概念時，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體的“失敗的人或事物”時，則為可數(shù)名詞。類似的單詞還有：danger, surprise, pleasure, success, honour, difficulty等。experience作“經(jīng)歷”講時，是可數(shù)名詞；作“經(jīng)驗”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞。
4．George couldn't remember when he first met Mr Anderson, but he was sure it w
3、as ________ Sunday because everybody was at ________ church．
答案：a; / 句意：喬治不記得他是什么時候初見安德森先生的，但是他確定那是一個星期天，因為大家都在做禮拜。第一空用a表示泛指；at church “做禮拜”，at the church “在教堂”。
5．Of the two poems, I like the shorter one better． I think it's really ________ most interesting one．
答案：a 該空泛指一首非常有趣的詩。most相當于very，表示“
4、非?！?。
6．Exploring ________ space is exciting, yet dangerous．
答案：/ space意為“太空”時是抽象名詞，其前不用冠詞。
7．There was ________ chair by the window． On ________ chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms．
答案：a; the 句意：窗戶旁邊有一把椅子。椅子上坐著一位年輕婦女，懷里抱著一個嬰兒。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠詞a；第二空指上文提到的那把椅子，應用定冠詞the。
8．All the fellow w
5、orkers were shocked by the news that Bob was appointed ________ director of the factory．
答案：/ 句意：所有工友對于鮑勃被任命為工廠主管的這一消息感到很震驚。表職位或官銜的名詞作補語時，前面多不帶冠詞。
9．I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village．
答案：the; a 句意：我無法告訴你去往威爾遜家的路，因為我們村子里沒有一個叫威爾遜
6、的人。way后面有介詞短語作定語，是特指，因此way前應用定冠詞；表示人名的專有名詞Wilson在此泛指“一個叫威爾遜的人”，所以其前用不定冠詞。
10．Tom is ________ taller of the two boys．
答案：the 當用于比較級前表示“兩者中較……的”時，應用定冠詞the。
11．I fell in love with the city ________ first time I came here．
答案：the 句意：我第一次來這里的時候就愛上了這座城市。在序數(shù)詞first前應用定冠詞the。
12．The man caught the thief
7、 by ________ arm．
答案：the 句意：那人抓住了小偷的胳膊?！皠釉~＋sb．＋介詞＋the＋身體部位”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故應填the。
13．He was born in ________ 1990s when his mother worked in a factory．
答案：the 句意：他出生于二十世紀九十年代，那時他的母親在一家工廠工作。the 1990s “二十世紀九十年代”，在表示世紀、年代的詞前應用定冠詞the。
14．Henry pretended not to know me, but in ________ fact, we were good frie
8、nds．
答案：/ in fact是固定短語，意為“事實上，實際上”，應用零冠詞。
15．Mary can play ________ violin well, but she can't play ________ piano．
答案：the; the 句意：瑪麗小提琴拉得好，但她不會彈鋼琴。西洋樂器名詞與play連用時，名詞前應用定冠詞the。
16．You'd better go abroad by ________ plane so as to get there earlier．
答案：/ 表示交通工具的名詞與by連用時，名詞前不用冠詞。
17．We have no cl
9、asses on ________ Sunday, so we often go to play ________ football．
答案：/; / 句意：我們星期日不上課，因此我們經(jīng)常去踢足球。表示星期、球類的名詞前通常不用冠詞。
18．________ moon travels around ________ earth．
答案：The; the 句意：月亮圍著地球轉(zhuǎn)。表示世界上獨一無二的事物前用定冠詞the。
19．Telling Chinese stories well is ________ effective way to raise ________ influence
10、 of Chinese culture．
答案：an; the 句意：講好中國故事是提高中國文化影響力的有效途徑。effective是一個元音音素開頭的單詞，前面使用an; influence后面有定語of Chinese culture，故特指中國文化的影響力。
20．In ________ era when everyone is from the media, the Internet live broadcast area needs to maintain integrity and become a window into good social trends．
答案：an
11、句意：在一個每個人都來自媒體的時代，網(wǎng)絡直播需要保持它的誠實性和成為一個通向良好社會趨勢的窗口?？崭窈竺娴膃ra是一個元音音素開頭的單詞，且此處表泛指，故填an。
21．You might not hear any gunshot, but the US has started war against China—________ biggest trade war in economic history．
答案：the 句意：你可能沒有聽到槍聲，但是美國已經(jīng)發(fā)動了對中國的戰(zhàn)爭——經(jīng)濟史上最大的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后面的形容詞最高級可知，前面使用the。
22．In my opinion, we
12、 should head east, though the arrow on the sign points to ________ west．
答案：the 方位詞east, west, south, north等既可以用作副詞也可以用作名詞。該句head east結(jié)構(gòu)中， east用作副詞，修飾動詞head。空格處在介詞to之后， west在此用作名詞。方位名詞前通常用定冠詞the。
23．Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or
13、 another always got in ________ way．
答案：a; the 句意：多年來，簡的奶奶想寫一本有關兒童的書，但總是被這樣或那樣的事情阻礙了。第一空使用不定冠詞表泛指，第二空in the way是固定搭配，意為“擋道”或“阻礙”。
24．Last weekend I went fishing with ________ Smiths． We had a good time．
答案：the 句意：上周末，我和史密斯夫婦去釣魚了。我們玩得很高興。姓氏的復數(shù)之前用定冠詞the表示一家人或夫婦倆。
25．The website asks visitors to jo
14、in in the movement to reduce ________ number of illiterate people in the world．
答案：the 句意： 該網(wǎng)站請求網(wǎng)站的訪問者參加這項活動以減少世界上文盲的數(shù)量。the number of意為“……的數(shù)量”。
26．Many Internet users make ________ most of the half-price promotion and it is a good opportunity for online shopkeepers to get their names known．
答案：
15、the 句意：許多網(wǎng)絡用戶會最大限度地利用半價銷售活動，并且這對于網(wǎng)絡商家來說也是一次讓他們的店鋪出名的好機會。 make the most of “充分利用”，為固定搭配。
27．Studies in China have shown that a person who can write well should have ________ good knowledge of between 3,000 and 4,000 characters．
答案：a 句意：在中國的研究證明一個能夠?qū)懙煤玫娜耍瑧斒炀毜卣莆?,000到4,000個漢字。have a good knowledge o
16、f “精通，熟練掌握”，為固定搭配。
28．The more learned a man is, ________ more modest he usually becomes．
答案：the “the＋比較級 ．．．，the＋比較級 ．．．”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 “越……，越……”。
29．Mr Smith asked you to repeat ________ phone number ________ second time so that he could set it down．
答案：the; a 第一空特指雙方都知道的東西，要用定冠詞the；第二空表示“再一次”，要用a
17、 second time。
30．The Spring Festival is ________ special holiday for most Chinese when the whole family will get together．
答案：a 句意： 春節(jié)對于大多數(shù)中國人來說是個特殊的節(jié)日，那時全家人會聚在一起。 holiday作“假日，節(jié)日”講時是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞a。
二、單句改錯
1．Miss Zhang teaches the physics to all the students from different grades in the sch
18、ool．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉第一個the 此處physics “物理”，是一個表學科的名詞，前面不用冠詞。
2．I have learned it for almost half month．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：half后加a 此處表示“半個月”應該使用half a month。
3．It is not rar
19、e in 1990s that people in their fifties are going to university for further education．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1990s前加the 在表示世紀、年代的詞前要加定冠詞the。
4．The building was set up in a September of 1990．
___________________________________________________
20、_____________________
答案：a→the 此處特指1990年的9月，故應用定冠詞the。
5．A beggar though Bob is, he is generous to the poor．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：A beggar→Beggar 當though/as引導讓步狀語從句且從句中的表語前置時，如果表語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面的冠詞要省去。
6．On the Earth Day, my classmates and I dec
21、ided to do something for our school．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉the Earth Day是一個節(jié)日名詞，前面通常不加冠詞。少數(shù)節(jié)日前面加the，如農(nóng)歷八月十五中秋節(jié)(the Mid-Autumn Festival)，農(nóng)歷九月初九重陽節(jié)(the Double Ninth Festival)。
7．This is a most interesting film that I have ever seen．
________
22、________________________________________________________________
答案：a→the 根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“我看過的最有趣的電影”?！皌he＋most＋多音節(jié)形容詞(＋名詞)”為多音節(jié)形容詞的最高級形式，表示“最……”。
8．We had wonderful supper in a small Indian place．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：wonderful前加a 表示三餐的名詞前一般不用冠
23、詞，但是當表示三餐的名詞前有修飾語時，前面需加不定冠詞。
9．We can use the library around a clock since it opens 365 days a year and 24 hours a day．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：第一個a→the 此處around the clock “晝夜不?！?，是一個固定詞組。
10．Apples are sold by the weight and coal is sold by th
24、e ton．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉第一個the the常用于表時間或度量單位的名詞前，如：by the hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo，但是size/weight/time這類名詞跟by連用時不加冠詞。
11．At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell．
___________________
25、_____________________________________________________
答案：去掉a 此處have trouble (in) doing sth． “做某事有困難”，是一個固定詞組。
12．I have been a English guide for two years after graduation．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：a→an 此處English是一個元音音素開頭的單詞，故將a改為an。
13．The cl
26、assroom is on fourth floor．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：fourth前加the 序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the表示“第幾”。
14．Remember you only have one chance, that is, you will never get the second one．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：t
27、he→a 此處a用在序數(shù)詞前面表示“又一，再一”的意思。
15．The second-hand car is still in a good condition．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉a in good condition “狀況良好”，為固定搭配，中間不用冠詞。
不定冠詞和定冠詞
一、不定冠詞的用法
1．不定冠詞后面的單詞的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭時，不定冠詞用a。例如：a student, a European country。而不定冠詞后面的
28、單詞的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭時，不定冠詞用an。例如：an apple, an honest boy。
2．表類別或泛指。
A child needs not only food and clothes, but love as well．
3．當抽象名詞表示具體的人或事物時(即抽象名詞具體化)，前面用不定冠詞。
The party held last weekend was a great success．
4．表示“一”或“每一”概念。
Tom drives his car at 60 miles an hour．
5．表示不明身份或說話人不清楚的人或事物。常譯作“一個叫……的
29、人/物”。
A Smith called you just now．
6．不表示比較意義的形容詞最高級前可用不定冠詞。
Hiking is a most interesting outdoor activity．
7．不表示順序而是表示“又一，再一”的序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞。
They have a second house in the country．
8．knowledge/grasp/command/collection/understanding等抽象名詞后接of ．．． 時，前面用不定冠詞。
He has a good knowledge of English．
9．
30、獨一無二的事物前有修飾成分時可用不定冠詞。
a full moon一輪滿月 a brand-new world一個嶄新的世界
10．表示三餐、星期、月份、季節(jié)等的名詞前有形容詞修飾或表示特定含義時前用不定冠詞。
I remember it was on a rainy Monday that he left his hometown．
11．不定冠詞的特殊位置：
不定冠詞與such/what連用時，習慣上置于它們之后；當一個單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前有rather/quite修飾時，不定冠詞習慣上放在這些詞之后。
I never meet such a kind teacher lik
31、e her．
It was rather a success．
二、定冠詞的用法
1．特指雙方都知道的或上文中提到的人或物。
What a pity that you couldn't be there to receive the prize!
2．用在形容詞或分詞前，表一類人或物。
Many of the injured are still in a serious condition．
3．用在姓氏名詞的復數(shù)形式前，表示一家人或夫婦倆。
I paid a visit to the Turners last week．
4．用在方位名詞、西洋樂器名詞和宇宙中獨一無二的
32、事物前。
the east東部 play the piano彈鋼琴
the universe宇宙 the moon月亮
5．用在序數(shù)詞、比較級(兩者相比較，表示特指的時候)、最高級和形容詞only, very (恰好的), same前。
It's the first time that I have been to China．
Which story is the more interesting of the two?
We were the only people there．
6．用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)“動詞＋sb．＋介詞＋the＋身體部位”中。
hit sb． i
33、n the face/on the nose 打某人的臉/鼻子
7．用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。
The foreigners who come to China all want to travel to the Great Wall．
8．用在表示世紀、年代的詞前。
The book was published in the 1980s．
9．the用于表示時間或度量單位的名詞前，如：by the hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo，但是size/weight/time這些名詞跟by連用時不加冠詞。
Work
34、ers are usually paid by_the_hour．
These goods are sold by_weight．
10．用在江、河、海洋、山脈、群島、海峽、沙漠等地理名詞前。
The Yangtze River is what I want to visit most．
定冠詞用法口訣
特指、熟悉和重提，復數(shù)姓氏、最高級；
獨一無二和年代，序數(shù)詞、方位和樂器；
普通名詞專有化，固定結(jié)構(gòu)要牢記。
三、含有冠詞的某些固定短語
make the best/most of 充分利用
by the way 順便說一下
in the way 擋道
on
35、the spot 在現(xiàn)場
on the whole 總的來說
all of a sudden 突然
for the time being 暫時
in a word 總而言之
do sb． a favour 幫某人一個忙
in a low voice 低聲地
in a hurry 匆忙
限時25分鐘
一、用適當?shù)墓谠~填空，不需要的畫“/”
1．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only
36、7 percent．
答案：the 根據(jù)后面的“past 25 years”可知，是在過去的25年的時間內(nèi)，屬于特指的時間，故填the。
2．(2019·廣東省高三“六校聯(lián)盟”第一次聯(lián)考)To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered ________ apology of his own．
答案：an 此處空格后面的apology屬于讀音是以元音音素開頭的單詞，根據(jù)語境，強調(diào)給予他個人的道歉，故使用an。
3．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)We may think we're ___
37、_____ culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new．
答案：a a culture泛指一種文化。
4．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Many of us love July because it's ________ month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance．
答案：the 后面的when引導定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞month，屬于特指的一個月份。
5．(2018·北京高
38、考)When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was ________ battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic．
答案：a 句意：當我30多歲開始跑步的時候，我意識到跑步是一場對抗自己的戰(zhàn)役，不是一場競爭，與我是否健壯也沒多大關系。此處a表示“一場，一次”，具有數(shù)量的意思。
6．(2018·天津高考)Relearning ________ art of seeing the world around us is
39、 quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits．
答案：the 句意：重新學習觀察我們周圍世界的藝術非常簡單，盡管這需要練習并要求改掉一些舊習慣。特指“……的藝術”，故使用the。
7．(2018·浙江高考)They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use ________ same reusable bags for years．
答案：the 根據(jù)空格后面的same可知，前面使
40、用定冠詞the。
8．(2018·江蘇高考)In ________ 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted (享有) a special meat soup called consommé．
答案：the 年代和世紀前面使用定冠詞the，屬于固定用法。
9．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate ________ first annua
41、l International Jazz Day．
答案：the 序數(shù)詞前要用定冠詞the表示順序。
10．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)I got a rescue call from ________ woman in Muttontown． She had found a young owl (貓頭鷹) on the ground．
答案：a 此處第一次提到woman，表泛指，故用不定冠詞a。
11．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Developed by two doctors in ________ US Department of Agriculture, it's ________ exc
42、ellent water collector．
答案：the; an US Department of Agriculture是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，前面用定冠詞the; collector是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，并且表泛指，且excellent的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故前面用不定冠詞an。
12．(2017·浙江高考)For Pahlsson, its return was ________ wonder．
答案：a 此處wonder屬抽象名詞具體化，前面要用a。a wonder指“一個奇跡”。
13．(2018·山西長治二中等五校一聯(lián))My son is in ________ hur
43、ry to leave anyway．
答案：a 句意：不管怎樣，我兒子急著離開。in a hurry to do sth． 為固定短語，意為“急于做某事”。
14．(2018·江西新余一中、宜春一中聯(lián)考)Copenhagen became ________ capital of Denmark in 1445．
答案：the 句意：1445年，哥本哈根成為丹麥的首都。capital在本句中表示特指，故設空處填the。
15．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that w
44、hile one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum—she never suspects．
答案：the 句意：護理團隊每隔幾天就把他和他的妹妹互換一下，這樣當他們中的一個在被人工喂養(yǎng)的時候，另一個是和媽媽在一起的——她從不懷疑。one ．．．, the other ．．． 意為“一個……，另一個……”。
16．(2018·甘肅西北師大附中月考)I am ________ reporter from the New York Times．
答案：a 句意：我是來自《紐約時報》的一名記者。泛指一名記者，用不定冠詞。
17．(2
45、019·大連六校聯(lián)考)I consider myself very lucky because I was ________ only one of my friends who had his dad around．
答案：the only前一般用定冠詞，表示“唯一的”。
18．(2018·廣州模擬)It was ________ great shock to the girl when word came that her close friend died in the severe earthquake of Haiti．
答案：a shock意為“震驚；打擊”，此處被形容詞gr
46、eat修飾，是抽象名詞具體化的用法，表示“一件很震驚的事”，所以用不定冠詞。
19．(2018·綿陽二診)________ Mr Li is now waiting for you on the first floor．
答案：A 不定冠詞用于姓名或姓氏前表示泛指，意為“有個；某一”。
20．(2018·徐州模擬)Andrew: Was ________ movie as good as you expected?
Linda: It was really a waste of time and money． I should have stayed at home．
答案：the
47、此處表示談話雙方均知道的電影，故用定冠詞the。
21．(2019·河南省鞏義市高中畢業(yè)班模擬)To ease the worldwide communication among nations, we should create ________ common language and provide courses of it．
答案：a 句意：為了緩解世界上各個國家之間的交流障礙，我們應該創(chuàng)建一種共同的語言，并提供課程。此處表示泛指一種共同的語言，故使用a。
22．(2018·濟南模擬)Nowadays ________ certain limit should be set on
48、 the use of cars to reduce air pollution．
答案：a 空格后的certain意為“某種”，通常與不定冠詞連用。
23．(2019·廈門模擬)Rosy came in for ________ coffee and told me the firecrackers outside kept her awake last night．
答案：a 句意：羅西進來點了一杯咖啡，告訴我昨晚外面的鞭炮聲吵得她一直睡不著。coffee為不可數(shù)名詞，但是當表示“點單”時，可以用a coffee, two coffees代替a cup of coffee, two
49、cups of coffee，故此處用不定冠詞。
24．(2018·陜西模擬)Lily: When do you usually work?
Black: Well, on most days I work until 5 pm, but on Fridays I can leave ________ hour earlier．
答案：an 此處不定冠詞表示數(shù)量， an hour相當于one hour; hour的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，因此其前用不定冠詞an。
25．(2018·安徽蕪湖、馬鞍山質(zhì)檢)Most seriously, relying on smartphones to
50、make friends does not give us ________ same advantage as making new friends in the real world．
答案：the 句意：最嚴重的是，依賴智能手機交友并不能給我們帶來與在現(xiàn)實世界交友同樣的益處。the same ．．． as ．．． 意為“與/和……一樣的……”。
26．(2019·肇慶市藍精靈中學高三月考)If you are interested in ________ certain article or you think it of great importance, you can down
51、load and store it for future use．
答案：a 空格后面的certain表示“某種，某一”，通常與不定冠詞a連用，構(gòu)成a certain修飾后面的名詞。
27．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ________ top of her lungs．
答案：the at the top of one's lungs意為“聲嘶力竭”，此處表示大猩猩聲嘶力竭地發(fā)出吼叫聲。故填the。
28．(2019·中央民大附中月考)Besid
52、es, you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in ________ hurry to leave for the airport．
答案：a 句意：此外，如果你急于趕赴機場，你可以把籃子中的東西放進你的行李箱。此處be in a hurry to do sth．是固定短語，意為“急于做某事”。
29．(2018·漳州模擬)Mary took advantage of the opportunity and tried to make ________ good impressi
53、on on her new boss．
答案：a 句意：瑪麗利用這個機會，努力給新老板留下好印象。make a good impression on sb．意為“給某人留下好印象”，為固定短語。
30．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy．
答案：a 句意：你可以走出去一會兒，鍛煉或做些你喜歡的事情，讓你的身體和大腦得到休息。for a while意為“一會兒”。
二、單句改錯
54、
1．(2018·天津高考)When I was 17, I read the magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：第一個the→a 根據(jù)句意，此處表示當“我”17歲的時候，“我”在一本雜志上讀到一篇文章，a在此處表示泛指，故改為a。
2．(2018·北京高考)A pos
55、sibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream, years away from materializing in the real world．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：A→The 介詞短語of self-driving robot cars作possibility的后置定語，起修飾限定的作用，故將A改為The，表示特指。此處特指無人駕駛機器人汽車的可能性。
56、
3．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Wang serves as the head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA)．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉第一個the 此處head of the Architecture Department “建筑系主任”，是一個頭銜，表示職位和頭銜的名詞前面不需要定冠詞the。
4．(2018·江蘇高考)Children as young a
57、s ten are becoming dependent on the social media for their sense of self-worth, a major study warned．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉the “social media”是一個抽象名詞，前面一般不使用冠詞，故去掉the。
5．(2018·浙江高考)The cars that drove American Dream have helped to create a g
58、lobal ecological disaster．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：American前加the American Dream前面一般使用the。
6．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：the→a 句意：作為一個孩子，我愛看動畫片。此處
59、是泛指而非特指，故將the改為a。
7．(2017·北京高考)Many people who live along the coast make the living in fishing industry．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：第二個the→a 句意：許多住在沿海地區(qū)的人靠漁業(yè)為生。make a living “謀生”，為固定短語。
8．(2017·江蘇高考)In 1963 the UN set up a World Food Programme, on
60、e of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：a→the 句意：1963年聯(lián)合國建立了世界糧食計劃署，它的目標之一就是消除世界上的饑餓。因為世界糧食計劃署是普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，故用the。
9．(2017·江蘇高考)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her as th
61、e doctor．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：最后一個the→a as a doctor “作為一名醫(yī)生”，“a/an＋名詞(單數(shù))”表類別。
10．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)But in that case, we will learn little about world．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：world前加the 句意：但是，
62、在那種情況下，我們對世界的認識就會很少。world前通常加定冠詞the，表示特指。
11．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉the 句意：起初，我認為自己知道一切，并且能夠獨自作決定。at first “起初，一開始”，為固定短語。
12．(2018·天津聯(lián)考)If we expect th
63、e much cleaner world, we should attract the world's attention to protect the world．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：第一個the→a 此處表示泛指，意為“一個更清潔的世界”，故用不定冠詞a。
13．(2019·西寧市四中一模)Weighing too much can damage your health, and obesity is the growing problem for b
64、oth kids and adults around the world．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：第一個the→a 此處表示泛指，意思是“一個日益嚴重的問題”，故使用不定冠詞a。
14．(2018·山東高三質(zhì)檢)Everyone should take the action to reduce haze (霧霾), which is harmful to our health．
________________________________________
65、________________________________
答案：去掉the take action “采取行動”，是固定短語。
15．(2018·天津調(diào)研)His father is so talented that he is a teacher and a poet．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉第二個a 句意：他的父親如此多才多藝，既是位老師又是位詩人。如果兩個名詞共有一個不定冠詞，那么這兩個名詞指同一個人或物。
零冠詞
一、零冠詞
1
66、．物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、專有名詞、國名、人名前通常不用冠詞。
By getting close to nature,_you can really get refreshed．
school, hospital, church等詞表示抽象意義時，其前常不用任何冠詞；但是當這些詞表示場所時要加冠詞。
He is very ill and has to go to hospital．
I am going to the_hospital to visit a sick friend．
2．不可數(shù)名詞、復數(shù)名詞表泛指或類指時。
It isn't worthwhile spending so much time on minor problems．
Bicycles are still a popular means of transport in China．
3．名詞前已有限定詞時。
His car is much more expensive than mine．
4．表示三餐、球類、棋類、學科、季節(jié)、年、月、星期等的名詞前。
He has milk and b
（新課標）2020屆高考英語一輪復習 專題一 語法基礎 考點一 冠詞（含解析）
