2020版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 考前沖刺卷（二）新人教版

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1、考前沖刺卷(二) 第一部分　聽力(略) 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Schoolwillbebackinsessionbymid-August.Thegoodnews，kidsandparents？There’sstilltimetoenjoyyourself.Fromsportstomovies，here’saselectionoffamily-friendlyactivitieswefound，includingsomedealstomakeit

2、easieronthewallet. FreeGolfingforKids Tiredofyourkidsbeinginthehouseallsummer？Getthemoutside，physicallyactiveandpossiblyinterestedinanewsport.Kids5to15canleavetheirelectronicdevicesandontothegolfcoursewithonefreebucketofrangeballsandfreegolfingwithonepaidadult.7am－6∶30pmdailythroughAug.31.Plantati

3、onPalmsGolfClub,23253PlantationBlvd.，LandO’Lakes.(813) 996-. FamilyMoviesinHistoricTheatres FamiliescanexperienceabitofTampaBayhistoryastheywatchmoviesintworenovated(翻新的) arealandmarks(地標(biāo))． AspartofthesummerHollywoodClassicSeries，TampaTheatreinvitesyouto1939’sTheWizardofOz(Aug.26)．(Youcanremindth

4、ekidsthatTampaTheatreisoldenoughtohaveshowedTheWizardofOzonitsfirstrun.)$10.711NFranklinSt.，Tampa.(813)274-8982.tampatheatre.org. TogetherwithRuthEckerdHall’s2018-19BroadwaySeason，thehistoricCapitolTheatrepresentsmovieversionsoftheBroadwaymusicals.NextupisTheLionKing(Aug.11)．$5.Upgradeto$9forunlimi

5、tedfountaindrinksandpopcorn.3pm405ClevelandSt.，Clearwater.(727) 791-. SummerSeries CurtisHixonParkhasturnedintoa12,000-square-footplaywonderlandfocusedonfitnessandadventures.Free.Rotating(循環(huán)的) dailyactivitiesincludeliveanimalsandanimaleducationbyZooTampaatLowryPark(Aug.6)，kidsfitnessclassesbytheYM

6、CA(Aug.11)，kid-friendlyrecipesbySaltBlockCatering(Aug.7) andcraftactivitiesbytheHillsboroughCountyLibrary(Aug.8)．CurtisHixonPark,600NAshleyDrive，Tampa.(262)939-. 1．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttogogolfing? A．(262)939-9908. B．(727)791-7400. C．(813)274-8982. D．(813)996-7122. 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根

7、據(jù)FreeGolfingforKids部分中的聯(lián)系電話(813) 996-7122可知選D。 2．WhatdoTampaTheatreandCapitolTheatrehaveincommon? A．Theyhavebeenrebuiltmanytimes. B．Theywerebuiltabouteightyyearsago. C．TheyarefamousintheTampaBayarea. D．Theyhaveturnedintoaplaywonderland. 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FamilyMoviesinHistoricTheatres部分中的“Famil

8、iescanexperienceabitofTampaBayhistoryastheywatchmoviesintworenovated(翻新的) arealandmarks(地標(biāo))．”可推知，這兩個(gè)劇院都在坦帕灣地區(qū)很有名。 3．Wherecanyoulearnsomethingaboutanimals? A．AttheYMCA. B．AtLowryPark. C．AtSaltBlockCatering. D．AttheHillsboroughCountyLibrary. 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分中的“Rotating(循環(huán)的) dailyactivities

9、includeliveanimalsandanimaleducationbyZooTampaatLowryPark.”可知答案。 B ElizabethGarrettAndersonwasbornon9June,1836，inWhitechapel，EastLondon.Shewasexpectedtomarrywellandlivethelifeofalady.However，meetingswiththefeminist(女權(quán)主義者) EmilyDaviesandElizabethBlackwell，thefirstAmericanwomanphysician，convincedEli

10、zabethGarrettthatsheshouldbecomeadoctor. Thiswasunheardofatthattimeandherattemptstostudyatanumberofmedicalschoolswererefused.Sheenrolled(入學(xué)) asanursingstudentatMiddlesexHospitalandattendedclassesformaledoctors，butwasdrivenoutaftercomplaintsfromotherstudents.AstheSocietyofApothecariesdidnotspecifica

11、llyforbidwomenfromtakingitsexaminations，in1865shepassedtheirexamsandgainedacertificatewhichenabledhertobecomeadoctor.TheSocietythenchangeditsrulestopreventotherwomenenteringtheprofessionthisway. In1866，shesetupaclinicforwomeninLondon，thankstoherfather’sbacking；in1870shewasmadeavisitingphysiciantoth

12、eEastLondonHospital.ThereshemetJamesAnderson，asuccessfulbusinessman，whoshemarriedin1871. In1872，AndersonfoundedtheNewHospitalforWomeninLondon，staffedentirelybywomen.Sheappointedherspiritualguide，ElizabethBlackwell，asaprofessorthere. Anderson’seffortspavedthewayforotherwomen，andin1876anactwaspassed

13、permittingwomentoenterthemedicalprofessions.In1883，AndersonwasappointedtomanagetheLondonSchoolofMedicineforWomen，whichshehadhelpedtofoundin1874.ItwasthefirstmedicalschoolinBritaintotrainwomenasdoctors. Anderson，Britain’sfirstfemaledoctor，retiredin1902.Sixyearslater，shebecamethemayor(市長(zhǎng)) ofAldeburgh

14、，thefirstfemalemayorinEngland.Andersondiedon17December,1917. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是記敘文。文章介紹了伊麗莎白·加勒特·安德森是英國(guó)第一位女醫(yī)生，也是英國(guó)第一位女市長(zhǎng)。 4．WhydidtheSocietychangeitsrules? A．Toprovidecertificatesforwomen. B．Toforbidwomentotakeitsexams. C．Toofferprogramstotrainwomendoctors. D．Toencouragewomentoattendmedicalschools. 答

15、案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“AstheSocietyofApothecariesdidnotspecificallyforbidwomenfromtakingitsexaminations...”和“TheSocietythenchangeditsrulestopreventotherwomenenteringtheprofessionthisway.”可推知，該協(xié)會(huì)修改規(guī)定是為了禁止女性參加考試。 5．WhatwasAnderson’sfather’sattitudetohercareer? A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Sympathetic

16、. D．Critical. 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“In1866，shesetupaclinicforwomeninLondon，thankstoherfather’sbacking”可知，安德森的父親支持她的事業(yè)。 6．WhatdidAndersondoafterfoundingtheNewHospitalforWomen? A．Shemarriedasuccessfulbusinessman. B．ShestartedaclinicforwomeninLondon. C．Shelearnedatahospitalasavisitingphysician.

17、D．Shehelpedcreateaschooltotrainfemaledoctors. 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“In1872，AndersonfoundedtheNewHospitalforWomeninLondon”和倒數(shù)第二段中的“...theLondonSchoolofMedicineforWomen，whichshehadhelpedtofoundin1874.ItwasthefirstmedicalschoolinBritaintotrainwomenasdoctors.”可知，安德森在創(chuàng)立女性新醫(yī)院之后，又協(xié)助創(chuàng)辦了一所培訓(xùn)女醫(yī)生的學(xué)校。 7．Whic

18、hofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeAnderson? A．Strict. B．Sensitive. C．Determined. D．Modest. 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。本文主要講述了安德森克服重重阻力，終于成為英國(guó)第一位女醫(yī)生并將自己的一生奉獻(xiàn)于醫(yī)學(xué)事業(yè)的事跡，由此可以推知，安德森是一位意志堅(jiān)定的人。 C (2019·山西太原一模) Evenforafirst-timevisitortoChina，itisimpossibletoignorethepopularityofQuick-Response (QR) codes.Thesesqu

19、are-shapedblack-and-whitesymbolsinWeChatorAlipaywhereQRcodesarescannedtoaddnewfriendsormakepayments. TheQRcodesystemoriginatedinJapan.TheengineerMasahiroHarafeltthelimitationoftheone-dimensionbarcode(條形碼) inuseandthusdevelopedtheQRcodeswhichcouldcarrydatahorizontallyandvertically.QRcodescouldholdmu

20、chmoreinformationthanbarcodeduetotheirextradimension.Inaddition，QRcodeshavelargerdatacapacity，smallerprint-outsizeandhigherresistancetodirtanddamage，whichmakethemwidelyappliedinmanyotherapplications. ThoughthetechnologyofQRcodesiscomplicated，wecaneasilycreateourownQRcodeswiththehelpofQRcodegenerato

21、rs，manyofwhichareavailableonlineforfree.UserscouldenterthedatatheywishtheQRcodetodisplay，andthegeneratorturnsitintoasymbolthatcanbeprintedordisplayedinelectronicform.TheprocessofcreatingQRcodescouldbereallyfunwhenwecustomisethedesignofthecodesaccordingtoourspecificneeds.Forinstance，wecanadjustthecol

22、or，addalogo，andcreatesocialoptionsetc.Moreover，dynamic (動(dòng)態(tài)的) QRcodesarealsoavailable.TheyaremorevariousthanstandardQRcodesbecausetheyallowuserstoeditdataenteredpreviouslywhereasdatainstandardQRcodescannotbeeditedonceprinted.Plus，don’tlimityourQRcodetoonemobilescanner.Anyonecanscanyourcodewithanyread

23、er.Alowerbarriertoentrymakessuccessmorelikelyforyouandtheuser. Meanwhile，wemustalsorecognizethevulnerabilityofQRcodes.Duetoitseasyaccess，criminalscanstealsimplybyreplacingtheQRcodeswiththeirown，routingcashintotheirownbankaccounts.Hence，weshouldallbecomemoreconscioustowardsvirtualmoneytransactionsth

24、roughQRcodesandparticipateinadditionalsecuritymeasures. 8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofQRcodes? A．Datastorage. B．Scanningreader. C．Socialnetworking. D．Mobilepayment. 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Thesesquare-shapedblack-and-whitesymbolsinWeChatorAlipaywhereQRcodesarescannedtoaddnewfriendsormak

25、epayments.”和第二段中的“Inaddition，QRcodeshavelargerdatacapacity，smallerprint-outsizeandhigherresistancetodirtanddamage”可知，A、C、D項(xiàng)是二維碼的功能，B項(xiàng)不是。故選B。 9．WhyisthebarcodementionedinParagraph2? A．Tointroducethemaintopic. B．Toshowtheauthor’sattitude. C．TohighlightthefeaturesofQRcodes. D．Toaddsomebackgroundkn

26、owledge. 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“feltthelimitationoftheone-dimensionbarcode(條形碼) inuse...QRcodescouldholdmuchmoreinformationthanbarcodeduetotheirextradimension”可知，在第二段提到條形碼是為了突出二維碼的特點(diǎn)。故選C。 10．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“vulnerability”inParagraph4? A．Threat. B．Weakness. C．Diff

27、iculty. D．Simplicity. 答案　B 解析　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Duetoitseasyaccess，criminalscanstealsimplybyreplacingtheQRcodeswiththeirown，routingcashintotheirownbankaccounts.(由于二維碼方便獲取，犯罪分子只需用自己的二維碼替換二維碼，將現(xiàn)金轉(zhuǎn)入自己的銀行賬戶就可以進(jìn)行盜竊。)”可知，這一段是在講二維碼的缺點(diǎn)。由此可推知畫線詞的意思是“缺點(diǎn)”。故選B。 11．WhichistrueaboutQRcodesaccordingtothetext? A．

28、TheywerefirstusedinChina. B．Thegeneratorschargetheusersalot. C．DataeditingispossibleinprintedQRcodes. D．MorescanningdevicesareavailableinreadingQRcodes. 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后三句可知，不要把你的二維碼限制在一個(gè)移動(dòng)掃描儀上。任何人都可以用任何閱讀器掃描你的二維碼。準(zhǔn)入門檻越低，你和用戶成功的可能性就越大。由此可推知，更多掃描設(shè)備可以讀取二維碼。故選D。 D Fairsandthemeparksneversee

29、mtolosetheirattraction.MykidslovethemasmuchasIdo.Noteveryonewillagreewithmethough.Mywifeisterrifiedofanythingmoreexcitingthanthemerry-go-round.SowhydoIloveBlackpool’sBigOnewhileshegoeswhiteonhearingtheword“rollercoaster(過(guò)山車)”？ Accordingtopsychologists，itcomesdowntosomethingcalleda“TypeT”personality

30、.TypeT’sarethrill-seekerswhowelcometheuncertaintyofactivitiesthatmostpeoplewouldfindhair-raising.Itseemssomeofusenjoythephysicalsensationsassociatedwithfear：theadrenaline(腎上腺素) rushandthebeatingheart.Scaryridesmakeusfeelalive.Terrifyingexperiencesencourageasenseofexcitementoncewe’rebackonsolidground

31、thoughweonlyenjoythem，expertssay，whenwe’rewithina“protectiveframe”thatassuresusthatdeepdown，we’restillsafe. Recentresearchhasfoundcertaingenes(基因) whichmayberesponsibleforthoseofuswithTypeTpersonalities.BiochemistshaveseparatedagenecalledDRD4whichseemsmorecommoninrollercoasterloverslikeme. Newtech

32、nologieshaveallowedengineerstodesigncoastersthatchangespeedsquickly，shootuphundredsoffeetintotheairandmakeallsortsoftwists.Researchsuggeststhatextremefairgroundridestendtoappealparticularlytothoseofuswholeadstressful，structuredorcontrolledlives.It’scertainlytruethatrollercoastersareawayofbreakingout

33、ofthehumdrum(乏味的) expectationsofeverydaylife.Themeparksallowustoactlikechildrenagain，toexperiencetrueexcitementandbehavealittlewildly.Whereelseasanadultcanyouscreamatthetopofyourlungsandthrowyourarmsintheairwithoutbeingsentforpsychologicalevaluation? Ifyou’relookingforagreatplacethissummerwhereyouc

34、angetintouchwithyourinnerrisk-taker，headforthenearestthemepark.It’sascream! 12．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’swife? A．Shegetsexcitedeasily. B．Shefearsextremerides. C．ShelovesBlackpool’sBigOne. D．Sherarelydisagreeswiththeauthor. 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mywifeisterrifiedofanythingmoreexcitingtha

35、nthemerry-go-round.”可知，游樂(lè)場(chǎng)除旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬外，其他項(xiàng)目都讓作者的妻子覺(jué)得害怕。 13．WhatdopeoplewithTypeTpersonalitiestendtodo? A．Puttheirlivesatrisk. B．Stayenergeticallthetime. C．Avoidthe“protectiveframe”． D．Enjoyadventurousexperiences. 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TypeT’sarethrill-seekerswhowelcometheuncertaintyofactivitiesthat

36、mostpeoplewouldfindhair-raising.”可知，T型人格的人喜歡尋求刺激。 14．WhathasrecentresearchrevealedabouttheTypeTpersonality? A．Itisgeneticallydetermined. B．Itiscommonamongpeople. C．Itiscausedbylivingseparately. D．Itisaresultofaphysicaldisorder. 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，T型人格由基因決定。 15．What’sthemainreasonwhythe

37、authorappreciatesextremefairgroundrides? A．Theyhelprelievestress. B．Theyaretechnologicallydesigned. C．Theycontributetoparent-kidrelationships. D．Theyareareplacementforpsychologicalevaluation. 答案　A 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二、三句可知，研究表明，生活壓力大、受生活束縛的人更喜歡游樂(lè)場(chǎng)比較刺激的項(xiàng)目，作者對(duì)此表示認(rèn)同，認(rèn)為這些項(xiàng)目的確可以幫助人們擺脫單調(diào)的生活，釋放自我。 第二節(jié)

38、　(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Itmaynotbethebestwaytogoaboutmeetingnewpeople，butchatroomsarestillamongthemostpopularchannels.Wanttochatwithastrangernow？16，afterwhich，youneedtokeepthefollowingrulesinmind. 17.Detailssuchasyourphonenumberandhomeaddressorwhereyouattendc

39、lassesshouldremainpersonal.Itisactuallynotaverygoodideatoshareyourlastnamewithastranger.Evenifyoufeelyouhavemetsomeoneyoureallylikeandgetalongwith，itisstillnecessarytowithholdsomeimportantdetails. Befunandchataboutsomethingpersonal.Thisdoesn’tmeangivingawaypersonaldetails，butyoucanshareyourlifeexpe

40、riencesandstorieswithstrangersaslongasyouarebothgoingwiththeflow.Thereisreallynowayyouwillmanagetoknowthestrangersbetterunlessyoubothgobeyondyourhobbies.18. Remainincontrolatalltimes.Thereisreallynoobligationonyoutocontinuewithchatsthatscareyouormakeyouuncomfortable.19.Assoonassomethingannoysyou，fe

41、elfreetoleavethechat.Letnobodyforceyouintoconversationsyoufindinappropriate. Trynottodownloadthingsfromstrangers.20，butbecarefulthatyoudon’tgetvirusesorhackedbysuchdownloads.Youreallycan’tbesureofwhoyouaretalkingto，sobecautiousaboutdownloads.Itisbestthatyousticktothechannelsofcommunicationmadeavail

42、abletoyouandalsomakesurethatyouhavetherightcomputerprotectionevenwhenyoudownloadthings. A．Chatroomsmakeitpossibletoshareallmanneroffiles B．Avoidsharingyourpersonaldetailswithrandomstrangers C．Sodonotbeafraidtogetalittlepersonalinyourrandomchats D．Atnightit’snotappropriateforteenstostayinchatroom

43、salone E．Manyfileswithvirusesareoftenpurposefullyspreadonthewebsite F．Thenyoushouldstartbyfindingachatroomreflectingyourinterests G．Rememberyouarechattingforfunandyoushouldremainfullyincontrol 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。進(jìn)入聊天室與陌生人聊天是一種常見(jiàn)的娛樂(lè)方式，那么，如何在聊天的時(shí)候很好地保護(hù)自己呢？作者給我們提出了一些非常實(shí)用的建議。 16．答案　F 解析　根據(jù)空前的問(wèn)題和空后的半句

44、可以看出，空處既要與前面的問(wèn)題銜接，又要跟后面半句形成先后關(guān)系，故F項(xiàng)“那你應(yīng)該先找到一個(gè)你感興趣的聊天室”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。 17．答案　B 解析　本空位于段首，是本段的主題句。本段講的是隱私保護(hù)，而B項(xiàng)也是關(guān)于保護(hù)隱私的，再?gòu)倪x項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)看，B項(xiàng)與其他段落的主題句一樣，都是祈使句。故選B。 18．答案　C 解析　根據(jù)本空所在段落的主題句可以看出，這一段講的是可以適當(dāng)涉及個(gè)人方面的信息，而C項(xiàng)在含義上與本段的主題相同，且有主題句中的關(guān)鍵詞personal。故選C。 19．答案　G 解析　本空所在段落的主題句講的是要一直控制好整個(gè)聊天的過(guò)程，而G項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容和關(guān)鍵詞remainfull

45、yincontrol符合本段的主題。故選G。 20．答案　A 解析　本段講的是盡量不要下載陌生人發(fā)送的文件以及下載時(shí)應(yīng)注意的一些問(wèn)題，空后是but引出的一個(gè)并列分句，因此本空所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)與后面的分句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，A項(xiàng)在內(nèi)容上符合條件。故選A。 第三部分　語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 (2019·遼寧撫順一模) Inoneofmycollegeclasses，wewererequiredtodoanactofkindness.Mypr

46、ojectincluded21lunchforanelderlyperson.WhenI22theelderlypersonwiththefoodIcooked，itnever23tomethatitwouldresultinanewfriendshipandthediscoveryofa24. ThepersonIvisitedwasBill，whowasunableto25much.Anursecameregularlytohelphimmovetoandfromthewheelchairbecausehehasno26.Billsaidhewasdelightedtoseemeandi

47、twasa27forhimtoeatamealwithmebecauseheusuallyeats28.Hesaidthefoodwasgreat，butheenjoyedhaving29evenmorethanthefood. Billhadhada30lifewhenworkingontherailroadandhadmany31storiestotellabouthistravelstomanyplaces.Iwas32atripbecauseofhisstories.Ihadonce33abouttravelingbytrain.However，Iwould34begoingbytr

48、ainaftermeetingBill. Perhapsthebiggest35ofthisprojectwasthatIsuddenlyrealizedthatIam36ofworkingwiththeelderly.Spendingtimewiththemwasfun—theyhavesomuchlifeexperienceto37.Ontheonehand，Iamagood38.Ontheotherhand，olderpeoplewantsomeonetoknowtheirinnerworld，soitisaperfect39.Idecidedtofocusmystudiesonthe

49、40.Hopefullyinthefuture，IwillworkwiththemtohelpevenmorepeoplelikeBill. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者讀大學(xué)時(shí)，偶然的一次課題實(shí)踐讓作者確定了自己未來(lái)的職業(yè)方向。 21．A.buying B．delivering C．packing D．preparing 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)下文“WhenItheelderlypersonwiththefoodIcooked”可知我的課題是為一位老人準(zhǔn)備午餐。buy買；deliver發(fā)表；pack包裝；prepare準(zhǔn)備，故選D。 22．A.calledon

50、B．cameacross C．pickedup D．turnedto 答案　A 解析　句意為：當(dāng)我拿著我做好的午餐去拜訪老人的時(shí)候，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到這會(huì)給我?guī)?lái)一段新的友誼，并讓我發(fā)現(xiàn)了將來(lái)適合我的職業(yè)。callon拜訪；comeacross偶然遇到；pickup撿起；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，故選A。 23．A.happened B．a(chǎn)ppealed C．occurred D．proved 答案　C 解析　參見(jiàn)上題解析。itneveroccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人從沒(méi)想過(guò)……。 24．A.travelplan B．careerpath C．holidayd

51、estination D．cookingskill 答案　B 解析　我從來(lái)沒(méi)想過(guò)這會(huì)給我?guī)?lái)一段新的友誼，并讓我發(fā)現(xiàn)了將來(lái)適合我的職業(yè)。careerpath職業(yè)道路，符合語(yǔ)境。 25．A.talk B．eat C．sit D．walk 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)下文“Anursecameregularlytohelphimmovetoandfromthewheelchair”可知Bill行動(dòng)不便，不能走太多路。故選D。 26．A.money B．relatives C．neighbours D．time 答案　B 解析　上文說(shuō)護(hù)士定期幫他上下輪椅，由此可推知Bill沒(méi)有親戚。故選

52、B。 27．A.treat B．fancy C．privilege D．waste 答案　A 解析　Bill說(shuō)他很高興見(jiàn)到我，他說(shuō)和我一起吃飯對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一種款待。treat款待，特別待遇。故選A。 28．A.slowly B．little C．a(chǎn)lone D．unhappily 答案　C 解析　上文說(shuō)他沒(méi)有親戚，所以他一定經(jīng)常獨(dú)自吃飯。alone獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)。故選C。 29．A.family B．company C．fun D．health 答案　B 解析　他說(shuō)食物很棒，但他更喜歡有人陪伴(company)。故選B。 30．A.painful B．hopeful C．

53、peaceful D．colorful 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)下文可知Bill在鐵路工作，他肯定有著豐富多彩的生活。故選D。 31．A.adventurous B．fresh C．a(chǎn)bsorbing D．satisfying 答案　C 解析　因?yàn)樵阼F路上工作，肯定要去很多地方旅行，所以他就有許多吸引人的故事要講。absorbing吸引人的，引人入勝的。 32．A.intending B．pretending C．a(chǎn)llowing D．requiring 答案　A 解析　因?yàn)樗墓适?，我打算進(jìn)行一次旅行。intend打算，想要；pretend假裝；allow允許；require

54、要求，命令。故選A。 33．A.argued B．hesitated C．thought D．cared 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)下文“However，IwouldbegoingbytrainaftermeetingBill.”可知我曾經(jīng)猶豫是否乘火車旅行。hesitate(對(duì)某事)猶豫，遲疑不決。 34．A.unbelievably B．undoubtedly C．unexpectedly D．unhurriedly 答案　B 解析　然而，我在見(jiàn)過(guò)Bill之后，肯定會(huì)坐火車去旅行。unbelievably難以置信地；undoubtedly確實(shí)地，毋庸置疑地；unexpectedl

55、y出乎意料地；unhurriedly不慌不忙地。故選B。 35．A.aim B．impression C．problem D．bonus 答案　D 解析　進(jìn)行課題研究一定會(huì)收獲什么，此處作者想表達(dá)的是這次課題最大的意外收獲是他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己喜歡跟老年人在一起。下文“Spendingtimewiththemwasfun”也給出了提示。bonus意外收獲，額外好處，符合語(yǔ)境。 36．A.aware B．proud C．fond D．certain 答案　C 解析　參見(jiàn)上題解析。befondof喜歡……。 37．A.share B．discuss C．treasure D．gain

56、答案　A 解析　和他們?cè)谝黄鸷苡腥ぁ麄冇泻芏嗌罱?jīng)驗(yàn)可以分享。故選A。 38．A.student B．cook C．learner D．listener 答案　D 解析　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)可知，此處意為“我是一個(gè)好的傾聽者”。故選D。 39．A.choice B．deal C．match D．game 答案　C 解析　另一方面，老年人也希望有人了解他們的內(nèi)心世界，所以這是一個(gè)完美的匹配。故選C。 40．A.old B．poor C．disabled D．homeless 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)下文“Hopefullyinthefuture，Iwillworkwithth

57、emtohelpevenmorepeoplelikeBill.”一句可知，這里意思是我決定研究老年人。故選A。 第二節(jié)　(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China’sfirstartificialintelligence(AI) textbookforhighschoolstudents41.(bring) outlastweek，followingaplanbycentralgovernment42.(include) AIcoursesinprimaryandsecondaryschool. Thenin

58、e-chaptertextbook,43.(name) “FundamentalsofArtificialIntelligence”，waswrittenbyoutstanding44.(scholar) fromwell-knownschoolsnationwide，underthejointeffortsbytheresearchcenterforMOOCatEastChinaNormalUniversityandAIstartupSenseTime.ItincludesthehistoryofAIandhowthetechnologycanbeappliedinareassuchasfa

59、cialrecognition，autodrivingandpublicsecurity. “ThetextbookfocusesnotonlyonbasicsofAI，buton45.(practice) useofAIindailylife，”saidChenYukun，aprofessoratEastChinaNormalUniversity,46.isalsoacontributortothebook. Uptillnow，about40highschoolsacrossthecountry47.(undertake) thetaskofbeingthefirstgroupofAI

60、higheducationpilotprogram48.introducingthetextbookinthecurriculum.“TheAIsectorisfacingatalentshortage49.(global)．Thepublicationofthebookis50.breakthroughasittakesAItechnologyoutofthe‘ivorytower’andmakesitpartofhighschoollearning，”saidLinDahua，aprofessorattheChineseUniversityofHongKong. 41．答案　wasb

61、rought 解析　考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek可知，此處要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)textbook是單數(shù)，與bringout“出版”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。 42．答案　toinclude 解析　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里是不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)說(shuō)明被修飾詞plan的內(nèi)容。 43．答案　named 解析　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。name“給……命名”與句子主語(yǔ)是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。 44．答案　scholars 解析　考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。定語(yǔ)fromwell-knownschoolsnationwide說(shuō)明編寫者是來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)著

62、名學(xué)校的不止一位學(xué)者，故用scholar的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 45．答案　practical 解析　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空處修飾名詞use，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，故填practical。 46．答案　who 解析　考查定語(yǔ)從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且先行詞指人，空處在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故只能用who。 47．答案　haveundertaken 解析　考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Uptillnow表示“直到現(xiàn)在”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。且句子主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填haveundertaken。 48．答案　by 解析　考查介詞。此處介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)表示方式，作狀語(yǔ)。 49．答案　globall

63、y 解析　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處需用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。globally意為“全世界地”，相當(dāng)于allovertheworld。 50．答案　a 解析　考查冠詞。本句表示“出版首本AI教材是一個(gè)突破”，breakthrough“突破”是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示泛指，故其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。 第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出

64、該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 (2019·安徽合肥六中最后一卷) Threeyearsbefore，whenIbeganmyseniorhighschoolstudy，IfoundextremelydifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Therearesomanynewwordsandgrammarrulestokeepinmind.HardalthoughImighttry，Istilldidpoo

65、rinEnglishexams.ItwasthehardesttimeinmylifeandInearlylostmyheartanddecidedtogiveinwhenmymotherfoundmyproblem.ShesaidthatwhetherIwantedtomeettheshinningsunontheothersidesofthedifficulties，Ishouldfirsthavethecouragetoovercomethemandthenenjoythejoyofsuccess.Inordertoprovemyself，Istudiedveryharderthanev

66、er.AttheendofthetermIgotthehighestmarkinEnglish. 答案　 Threeyears，whenIbeganmyseniorhighschoolstudy，IfoundextremelydifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Theresomanynewwordsandgrammarrulestokeepinmind.HardImighttry，IstilldidinEnglishexams.ItwasthehardesttimeinmylifeandInearlylostmyheartanddecidedtogivewhenmymotherfoundmyproblem.ShesaidthatIwantedtomeettheshinningsunontheotherofthedifficulties，Ishouldfirsthavethecouragetoovercomethemandth