2017屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題晨背 日積月累增分無形 話題十四 文化交流與社交禮儀素材 新人教版

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1、 話題十四 文化交流與社交禮儀 子話題(一)　文化交流 ①heritage n．　　　　　　　　　 遺產(chǎn) ②symbol n. 象征 ③cultural exchange 文化交流 ④cultural background 文化背景 ⑤cultural shock 文化沖擊 ⑥cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流 ⑦multicultural society 多元文化社會 ⑧cultural diversity 文化差異 ⑨cultural conflict 文化沖突 ⑩cultural reli

2、cs 文物 ?local culture 本土文化 ?mass culture 大眾文化 ?traditional culture 傳統(tǒng)文化 ?mainstream culture 主流文化 ?traditional values 傳統(tǒng)價值觀 ?spiritual civilization 精神文明 ?humane historical sites 人文歷史遺址 ?local customs and practices 風(fēng)土人情 ?national identity and value 民族認(rèn)同和價值觀 ?remove prejudi

3、ce and misunderstanding 消除偏見和誤解 子話題(二)　社交禮儀 ①appearance n. 儀表 ②gesture n. 儀態(tài) ③occasion n. 場合 ④formal adj. 正式的 ⑤informal adj. 非正式的 ⑥casual adj. 隨意的 ⑦manner n. 方式，態(tài)度，舉止 ⑧rank n. 職銜，軍銜 ⑨status n. 地位，身份 ⑩title n. 頭銜 ?custom n. 風(fēng)俗 ?conversation n. 談話，交談 ?behave v

4、t. 守規(guī)矩，行為 ?behavior n. 行為，舉止 ?respond vi. 回答，回應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng) ?embarrass vt. 使窘迫，尷尬 ?awkward adj. 令人尷尬的，使人難堪的 ?impolite adj. 不禮貌的 ?social adj. 社會的，社交的 ?punctual adj. 準(zhǔn)時的 body language 身勢語 eye contact 眼神交流 facial expression 面部表情 face to face 面對面 put up with 忍受 turn down

5、 拒絕 turn up 出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)，來到 make an appointment with sb. 與某人約會 have an appointment with sb. 與某人有個約會 make an impression on ... 給……深刻印象 1．I don’t have a good command of English, especially spoken English, so I’m afraid I’ll have difficulty fitting in very soon. 我不精通英語，尤其是口語，恐怕我很難在短期內(nèi)適應(yīng)。 2．I

6、’m delighted to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term. 得知你下學(xué)期作為交換生到我校學(xué)習(xí)我非常高興。 3．I’ve been longing to go to America, mainly for two reasons. One is that I can experience American culture, which is believed to be the most diverse in the world. The other is that I can

7、 broaden my horizons in this developed country. 我一直盼望去美國，主要有兩個原因。其一是我能夠體驗美國文化，它被認(rèn)為是世界上最多樣化的。其二是我能夠在這個發(fā)達(dá)國家開拓視野。 4．It is different kinds of foods and snacks that give you the chance to experience abundant Chinese food culture. 各種各樣的食物和小吃讓你有機會體驗中國豐富多樣的飲食文化。 5．I attach great importance to English st

8、udy outside the classroom and I often turn to the website EnjoyReading for help，where I read a great number of articles about English and Western culture. 我非常重視課堂以外的英語學(xué)習(xí)，經(jīng)常求助EnjoyReading網(wǎng)站，在這個網(wǎng)站上閱讀大量的關(guān)于英語和西方文化的文章。 6．What strikes me most is that British middle schools attach great importance to stu

9、dents’ ability of practice. 給我印象最深的是英國中學(xué)對學(xué)生的實踐能力非常重視。 (2016·鄭州高三一模)假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Andrew不久前去美國留學(xué)，他給你寫信說很不適應(yīng)那里的生活。請你根據(jù)以下提示用英語給他寫一封回信，鼓勵他勇敢面對。 1．尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣； 2．與美國學(xué)生多交流； 3．積極參加戶外活動； 4．注意與人交往時的禮儀。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 2．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Andrew， How nice to hear from you agai

10、n！______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua [范文必背] Dear Andrew， How nice to hear from you again！I think it is natural for you

11、not to get used to the life there. ①Here I have some suggestions for you. First of all, you should respect the local customs there and try to involve yourself in the natives’ lives. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Secondly, don’t be afraid to communicate with American

12、students and make friends with them.Friendship will bring you happiness.What’s more, it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your friends, which may help you relax and have fun. ②Finally, mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your friends. I do hope my suggestions will help. May you adapt to your new life and enjoy your stay there. Yours sincerely， Li Hua [佳句演練] (1)用倒裝句改寫句① Here_are_some_suggestions for you. (2)用時間狀語從句改寫句② Finally, mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when_you_get_along_with_your_friends. 4