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1、第2講　夾敘夾議文 夾敘夾議文是近年來高考完形填空常見的一種體裁，這類體裁的文章一般具有哲理性，往往可以從一件看似平淡的小事中領(lǐng)悟出深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人尋味，可讀性較強(qiáng)。 在語言方面，這類體裁的文章既有記敘文的特點(diǎn)，同時(shí)又具有議論文的特點(diǎn)。在結(jié)構(gòu)上，該文體采用“先敘后議”、“先議后敘”或“敘議交替”的寫作模式，旨在在記敘的基礎(chǔ)上，通過議論的手段，說明作者的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)、思想和目的。 1．分析結(jié)構(gòu)，抓住作者觀點(diǎn)。在做題時(shí)大家要借助文章結(jié)構(gòu)，認(rèn)真體會(huì)記敘和議論的關(guān)系，抓住作者的觀點(diǎn)，明確文章的組織方式。看文章屬于上述哪種結(jié)構(gòu)，從而明白作者的思路。 2．重視首句，把握文章主題。首句

2、往往是文章的關(guān)鍵句、引題句或主題句。通過首句可以初步判斷文章的寫作目的，為全面理解文章打開一扇“窗戶”。 3．?dāng)⒆h兼顧，理解議論內(nèi)涵。夾敘夾議中敘與議是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體，敘是議的基礎(chǔ)，而議是敘的升華。在讀這類文章時(shí)，掌握議論部分的內(nèi)容是關(guān)鍵，因?yàn)閿⑹鍪菫樽髡叩淖h論而服務(wù)的。所以只有把故事和哲理聯(lián)系起來，再結(jié)合人物心理和行為的描述，全面把握文章才能正確解題。 4．抓住轉(zhuǎn)換，理清邏輯關(guān)系。抓住記敘與議論的轉(zhuǎn)換，及時(shí)調(diào)整思維方式，理清上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，在充分把握語境的基礎(chǔ)上，辨析詞語，進(jìn)一步把握作者的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度，找到正確答案。 真題導(dǎo)練 (2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Every year abou

3、t 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They __41__ with them lots of waste. The __42__ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the __43__ of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I'm __44__ about the place—other destina

4、tions are described as “purer” natural experiences. However, I soon __45__ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of __46__ among tons of rubbish. I find a __47__ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are __48__ but the efforts made by

5、 the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be __49__. The best of a Kilimanjaro __50__， in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are __51__ as spiritual places by many cultures. This __52__ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as __53__ go through five ecosystems (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) in the space of a

6、 few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, __54__ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather __55__—low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I __56__ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the h

7、ighland __57__：gravel (礫石), stones and rocks. __58__ you climb into an arctic-like zone with __59__ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro __60__ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true. 本

8、文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了非洲乞力馬扎羅山的環(huán)境污染以及當(dāng)?shù)貦C(jī)構(gòu)努力治理之后環(huán)境的改觀情況。 41．根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，每年大約有4萬人試圖攀登乞力馬扎羅山，所以他們攀登的時(shí)候帶來很多垃圾。故選D。 42．聯(lián)系上文中的“about 40,000 people”可知，這些人群有可能破壞這個(gè)地方的美。故選C。 43．聯(lián)系上文中的“The glaciers are disappearing”可知，冰川的消失正在改變乞力馬扎羅山的面貌。故選C。 44．聯(lián)系下文“other destinations are described as ‘purer' natural experiences”

9、可知，其他目的地被描述為“更純粹的”自然體驗(yàn)，所以作者對(duì)乞力馬扎羅山被嚴(yán)重破壞的報(bào)道表示懷疑。故選B。 45．聯(lián)系下文的“much has changed”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了乞力馬扎羅山的變化。故選A。 46．聯(lián)系下文中的“with toilets at camps”可知，這里報(bào)道的是營地。故選C。 47．聯(lián)系上文“However (然而)”及下文“with toilets at camps and along the paths”可推知，作者看到的是干凈的山。故選D。 41．A.keep B．mix C．connect D．bring 42．A.stories B

10、．buildings C．crowds D．reporters 43．A.position B．a(chǎn)ge C．face D．name 44．A.silent B．skeptical C．serious D．crazy 45．A.discover B．a(chǎn)rgue C．decide D．a(chǎn)dvocate 46．A.equipment B．grass C．camps D．stones 47．A.remote B．quiet C．tall D．clean 48．A.new B．special C．signi

11、ficant D．necessary 49．A.paying off B．spreading out C．blowing up D．fading away 50．A.atmosphere B．experience C．experiment D．sight 51．A.studied B．observed C．explored D．regarded 52．A.view B．quality C．reason D．purpose 53．A.scientists B．climbers C．locals D．offici

12、als 54．A.holding on to B．going back to C．living up to D．giving way to 55．A.changes B．clears C．improves D．permits 56．A.match B．imagine C．count D．a(chǎn)dd 57．A.village B．desert C．road D．lake 58．A.Obviously B．Easily C．Consequently D．Finally 59．A.permanent B．little

13、 C．fresh D．a(chǎn)rtificial 60．A.enjoy B．deserve C．save D．a(chǎn)cquire 48.上文提到乞力馬扎羅山有眾多游客，而且有很多垃圾，還有令人心煩的諸多報(bào)道，由此可知，這里面臨的環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)是重大的。故選C。 49．聯(lián)系前文的“with toilets at camps and along the paths”可知，坦桑尼亞國家公園管理局所做的努力似乎正在奏效。故選A。 50．聯(lián)系下文“reaching the top”可知，作者認(rèn)為乞力馬扎羅山最好的爬山體驗(yàn)并不是登頂。故選B。 51．聯(lián)系空后的“by many cultur

14、es”可知，山在很多文化中被看作是靈魂之地。故選D。 52．結(jié)合上文的“文化觀”，再聯(lián)系下文的“go through five ecosystems”可知，這種“經(jīng)歷五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)”的景色在乞力馬扎羅山表現(xiàn)尤為明顯。故選A。 53．聯(lián)系上文的“Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro ... ”可知，爬山者可以經(jīng)歷五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選B。 54．聯(lián)系上文的“It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters”可知，熱帶雨林在3,000米處突然中止，取而代之的是生長著低矮植物的土地。故選D。 55．上

15、文介紹了五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的兩種，再聯(lián)系下文的“l(fā)ow clouds envelop the mountainsides”可知，在這里氣候又發(fā)生了變化。故選A。 56．聯(lián)系空后的“twelve shades of green”可知，作者數(shù)出了12種綠色。故選C。 57．聯(lián)系冒號(hào)后的“gravel, stones and rocks”可知，4,000米以上是荒漠。故選B。 58．上文介紹了從山下到山上的五個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，所以這里說最后爬到了一個(gè)像北極圈一樣的區(qū)域。故選D。 59．聯(lián)系空前的“climb into an arctic－like zone”可知，攀登者到了一個(gè)像北極圈的地方，所以這里

16、是指常年/永久積雪。故選A。 60．聯(lián)系下文的“I found the opposite to be true.”可知，作者在這里進(jìn)行反問：乞力馬扎羅山真的應(yīng)該得到游人如織，破壞了其平和景象的擁擠山脈這一名聲嗎？ 故選B。 過關(guān)檢測(cè)(限時(shí)：45分鐘) (2019·江蘇省興化一中高三考前適應(yīng)性考試)Just several days ago, a violent storm hit our community. I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being __1__ by the fierce winds. The br

17、anches bent, and swayed back and forth, thanks to their __2__ to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life __3__ the tree. The powerful trunk that __4__ the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to __5__ its position. After the storm

18、had passed, the tree gracefully returned to its __6__ position standing tall among the chaos. It managed to __7__ the storm. It didn't look the same as leaves had shed from its branches and the soil had loosened a bit, but what __8__ is that the tree won the fight for its life. For a long time I

19、couldn't understand why this tree __9__ my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became __10__ that it wasn't just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, dig deep into the soil providing __11__ and nutrition. The roots allow the tree to be able to take a __12__ because th

20、ey are there to support them. I couldn't but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life. __13__， the next time you catch your kids __14__， when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the __15__ is tight, and when the storms of life are raging, go back to your roots. Life is full

21、 of __16__. They will make you sway, make you __17__， make you lose some leaves but the deeper your roots the stronger you stand. Faced with __18__ you might bend but don't break. No matter how hard the wind blows don't let life __19__ you into an uncomfortable position. Your __20__ lies in your ro

22、ots. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。講述了作者看到大樹遭遇強(qiáng)風(fēng)暴時(shí)，雖然樹枝搖擺彎曲，樹葉飄落，甚至根部的泥土都有些松動(dòng)，但是泥土深處的強(qiáng)勁根部，不僅給大樹輸送營養(yǎng)，還保障了大樹的穩(wěn)固性，使其在狂風(fēng)肆虐之下得以生存。作者由此聯(lián)想到人生，當(dāng)我們遇到殘酷的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，應(yīng)該像大樹那樣，從根部樹立堅(jiān)定的信念和勇往直前的勇氣，堅(jiān)忍不拔，不被困難打倒。 1．A.crushed B．a(chǎn)bused C．broken D．removed 答案：B　我向窗外望去，看見一棵樹被狂風(fēng)肆虐著。根據(jù)下文描述，這棵樹既沒有被折斷，沒有被風(fēng)移走，也沒有被壓扁，abuse “虐待”符

23、合語境，因此B項(xiàng)正確。 2．A.height B．thickness C．flexibility D．outline 答案：C　結(jié)合前面的“The branches bent, and swayed back and forth”可知，樹枝彎曲，來回?cái)[動(dòng)，多虧了它們的柔韌性，才得以避免折斷。flexibility “柔韌性”符合句意。 3．A.answered for B．depended on C．catered for D．touched on 答案：B　根據(jù)前面的“The leaves desperately stu

24、ck to the branches”樹葉緊緊附在樹枝上，因?yàn)樗鼈兊纳蕾囉跇洌琩epend on “依賴于”，符合句意，因此B項(xiàng)正確。 4．A.held B．tied C．pulled D．raised 答案：A　結(jié)合后面的“the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to”可知，強(qiáng)大的樹干支撐著樹，使得它在保持自己位置的戰(zhàn)斗中，只是稍微向后彎曲。held是hold的過去式，在這里意為“支撐”，故A項(xiàng)正確。 5．A.achieve B．rea

25、ch C．establish D．maintain 答案：D　根據(jù)上文“the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to”及常識(shí)可知，為了防止被連根拔起，大樹在風(fēng)暴中努力保持自己的位置，因此D項(xiàng)正確。 6．A.current B．final C．original D．comfortable 答案：C　結(jié)合前面的“After the storm had passed, the tree gracefully returned to”和后面的

26、“standing tall among the chaos”可知，風(fēng)暴過后，這棵樹又優(yōu)雅地回到了原來的位置，高高聳立在一片狼藉中。因此C項(xiàng)正確。 7．A.explore B．a(chǎn)void C．chase D．survive 答案：D　它努力在風(fēng)暴中生存下來。survive “幸存，存活”，符合語境，故D項(xiàng)正確。 8．A.counts B．differs C．concerns D．reveals 答案：A　根據(jù)后面的“is that the tree won the fight for its life”可知，重要的是

27、，這棵樹贏得了這場生存之戰(zhàn)。count在此為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“重要；要緊”， 故A項(xiàng)正確。 9．A.fixed B．transferred C．escaped D．caught 答案：D　很長一段時(shí)間我都不明白，為什么這棵樹會(huì)以這種方式引起我的注意。catch one's attention為固定搭配，意為“引起某人的注意”，故D項(xiàng)正確。 10．A.strange B．obvious C．possible D．reasonable 答案：B　隨著時(shí)間的推移，原因變得很明顯了，obvious “明顯的”，符合語境，故

28、B項(xiàng)正確。 11．A.surroundings B．resources C．probability D．stability 答案：D　引起我注意的不僅僅是樹本身，還包括它的根，雖然看不見，卻深深地扎根于地下，給樹提供穩(wěn)定性(使樹牢固地站立)和營養(yǎng)。stability意為“穩(wěn)定性”，符合語境，故D項(xiàng)正確。 12．A.beating B．stand C．chance D．turning 答案：A　根據(jù)下文“because they are there to support them”可知，樹根使得樹能夠經(jīng)受挫折。take a

29、 beating固定搭配，“受打擊，經(jīng)受挫折”，因此A項(xiàng)正確。 13．A.However B．Therefore C．Nevertheless D．Besides 答案：B　空格前一句“I couldn't but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life.”(我不禁問自己，我生命中的根有多深)和后面的“下一次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的孩子……時(shí)，當(dāng)你的工作快把你逼瘋時(shí)，當(dāng)你的工資過低，你的……又很緊張時(shí)，當(dāng)生命的風(fēng)暴肆虐時(shí)，回到你的根部?！笨芍昂髢删鋵儆谝蚬P(guān)系。therefore表因果，因此B項(xiàng)正確。 14．A.m

30、isbehaving B．struggling C．withdrawing D．misunderstanding 答案：A　與下文的“driving you crazy”和“when you are underpaid”意義呼應(yīng)，此處表示“當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子行為不端時(shí)”。misbehaving “舉止失禮，行為不端”，故A項(xiàng)正確。 15．A.security B．deadline C．money D．community 答案：C　根據(jù)上下文語境可知，money與前面的單詞“underpaid”相對(duì)應(yīng)，即當(dāng)你感覺報(bào)酬過低，用錢緊張時(shí)，因此C

31、項(xiàng)正確。 16．A.surprises B．choices C．storms D．changes 答案：C　根據(jù)前面幾句話中所提到的各種各樣的人生挫折，此處表示“人生充滿風(fēng)暴”，所以C項(xiàng)正確。 17．A.smile B．bend C．hesitate D．a(chǎn)dvance 答案：B　由前面的“sway”和后面的“l(fā)ose some leaves”可知，它們會(huì)使你搖擺，使你彎曲，使你失去一些葉子，但是你的根越深，你站得越穩(wěn)。第18空后的bend也是提示。因此B項(xiàng)符合語境。 18．A.opportunities

32、 B．challenges C．tasks D．differences 答案：B　根據(jù)后面的“you might bend but don't break”可知，面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，你可能會(huì)彎曲，但是不會(huì)折斷。challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”，符合語境，因此B項(xiàng)正確。 19．A.trick B．a(chǎn)rgue C．force D．a(chǎn)dmit 答案：C　結(jié)合前面的“No matter how hard the wind blows don't let life”可知，無論風(fēng)暴有多么強(qiáng)烈，都不要讓生活逼迫自己處于不舒服的境地。force sb. into固定

33、短語，意為“強(qiáng)迫某人……”，因此C項(xiàng)正確。 20．A.courage B．a(chǎn)mbition C．value D．strength 答案：D　根據(jù)語境，你的力量就在你的根上。上一段最后一句話中的“the deeper your roots the stronger you stand”是對(duì)本題答案的提示，即：根系越深站得越穩(wěn)，就是說你的力量來自于你堅(jiān)實(shí)的根基，所以D項(xiàng)正確。 (2019·陜西省高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class. Yaser was an intern

34、ational student from Jordan. He was __1__ to get to know an American. Yaser hoped that he and Steve would __2__ good friends. As first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser __3__ before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser. He even __4__ Yaser to have lunch with him. But a

35、fter the first term was over, Steve seemed __5__. One day Yaser decided to call Steve. Steve didn't seem very __6__ in talking to him. Yaser was hurt by Steve's change of attitude. Yaser is a little __7__. He is an outsider to American culture. He doesn't understand the way Americans view __8__.

36、Americans view the word “friend” in a very __9__ way. Americans have school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends. These friendships are __10__ on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may __11__. Now Steve and Yaser are no longer classmates, their

37、friendship has __12__. In some cultures friendship means a(n) __13__ lifelong bond between two people. In these __14__ friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. But American __15__ is not always an offer of true friendship. American __16__ is one of those that change rapidly. Stu

38、dies show that one out of five American __17__ moves every year. People from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat easily with __18__. They exchange information about their families, __19__ and work. They may smile warmly and say, “Have a nice day.” However, American

39、 friendships __20__ quickly, and they may change just as quickly. So, it's necessary to do in Rome as the Romans do. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過敘述Steve和Yaser之間的經(jīng)歷，講述了美國人對(duì)待友誼的觀點(diǎn)。 1．A.puzzled B．shocked C．excited D．worried 答案：C　根據(jù)上文“Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class. Yaser was

40、an international student from Jordan.”的提示可知，他很興奮(excited)能認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)美國人。 2．A.continue B．become C．a(chǎn)dvocate D．submit 答案：B　根據(jù)上文“He was __1__ to get to know an American.”的描述可知，Yaser希望他和Steve能成為(become)好朋友。 3．A.anxiously B．nervously C．strongly D．warmly 答案：D　根據(jù)上文“As first, Steve se

41、emed very friendly.”的描述可知，課前他總是熱情地(warmly)問候Yaser。 4．A.invited B．a(chǎn)pproved C．forbade D．rejected 答案：A　根據(jù)上文“Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser.”的提示可知，此處與上文語義上形成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以此處為他甚至邀請(qǐng)(invited) Yaser和他一起吃午飯。 5．A.optimistic B．familiar C．distant D．a(chǎn)ccessible 答案：C　根據(jù)下文“One day Y

42、aser decided to call Steve. Steve didn't seem very __6__ in talking to him.”的提示可知，兩人之間的關(guān)系發(fā)生了變化，所以此處為當(dāng)?shù)谝粚W(xué)期結(jié)束后，Steve顯得很疏遠(yuǎn)了(distant)。 6．A.encouraged B．interested C．embarrassed D．inspired 答案：B　上文“But after the first term was over, Steve seemed __5__.”體現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折含義，由此判斷他決定打電話給Steve，但Steve看起來對(duì)與他講話不

43、感興趣(interested)。 7．A.satisfied B．fascinated C．delighted D．confused 答案：D　根據(jù)下文“He is an outsider to American culture. He doesn't understand the way Americans view __8__.”的描述可知，此處為對(duì)此他有點(diǎn)困惑(confused)。 8．A.friendship B．ownership C．scholarship D．citizenship 答案：A　根據(jù)下文“Americans

44、 view the word ‘friend’ in a very __9__ way.”的提示可知，此處為他不理解美國人看待友誼(friendship)的方式。 9．A.regular B．usual C．general D．similar 答案：C　根據(jù)下文“Americans have school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends.”的描述可知，美國人關(guān)于朋友的界定沒有太多的限制，所以此處為美國人以非常廣泛的(general)意義看待“朋友”這個(gè)詞。 10．A.t

45、aken B．based C．grown D．made 答案：B　根據(jù)語境可知，這些友誼是依據(jù)(based)他們共同的興趣(而建立起來的)。be based on ... 意為“以……為依據(jù)”。 11．A.fail B．fall C．delay D．fade 答案：D　根據(jù)上文“These friendships are __10__ on common interests. When the shared activity ends”的提示可知，此處為他們的友誼可能會(huì)逐漸消失(fade)。 12．A.changed B．

46、managed C．a(chǎn)rranged D．ranged 答案：A　根據(jù)上文“When the shared activity ends, the friendship may __11__.”的描述可知，此處表示現(xiàn)在他們不再是同學(xué)了，他們的友誼也變了(changed)。 13．A.recent B．instant C．strong D．final 答案：C　根據(jù)下文“American __16__ is one of those that change rapidly.”的提示可知，美國人對(duì)待友誼的觀點(diǎn)不同于其他文化，所以此處為在一些文化中，友誼意

47、味著兩個(gè)人之間牢固的(strong)終生的紐帶。 14．A.creatures B．cultures C．lectures D．pictures 答案：B　根據(jù)上文中的“In some cultures friendship means a(n) ... two people.”可知，此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，所以此處為在這些文化(cultures)中，友誼發(fā)展得很緩慢。 15．A.goodness B．happiness C．brightness D．friendliness 答案：D　根據(jù)語境可知，但是美國人的友好(friendlin

48、ess)并不總是真正的友誼。 16．A.society B．a(chǎn)ctivity C．a(chǎn)uthority D．quantity 答案：A　根據(jù)下文“Studies show that one out of five American __17__ moves every year.”的提示可知，這是一個(gè)社會(huì)問題，所以此處為美國社會(huì)(society)是一個(gè)快速變化的社會(huì)。 17．A.apartments B．houses C．families D．departments 答案：C　根據(jù)上文“American __16__ is one

49、of those that change rapidly.”的提示可知，此處為研究表明，每年有五分之一的美國家庭(families)搬家。 18．A.participants B．strangers C．colleagues D．members 答案：B　根據(jù)上文“People from the United States may at first seem friendly.”的提示可知，此處為美國人常常很容易與陌生人(strangers)聊天。 19．A.offence B．forests C．prejudice D．hobbies

50、 答案：D　根據(jù)上文中的“Americans often chat easily with __18__.”可知，此處為美國人會(huì)與這些陌生人交流他們的家庭、愛好(hobbies)及工作信息。 20．A.develop B．flow C．disappear D．revolve 答案：A　根據(jù)上文“Americans often chat ... and work.”以及下文“and they may change just as quickly”的提示可知，美國人的友誼發(fā)展(develop)得很快，變化得也很快。 強(qiáng)化特訓(xùn)9　夾敘夾議文(限時(shí)：35分鐘) [

51、1] I was looking at the catalogue of an upcoming seminar given by some famous and successful people. I called one of my best friends and asked him __1__ he wanted to go. He said, “Oh, I'm not going to __2__ my money. Brother, those guys just got __3__.” His answer, to say the least, pissed me off (

52、使……惱怒)! I said seriously, “__4__， brother. I came from being a homeless man to a pretty __5__ manager! Am I lucky? No. I have earned __6__ I own. I'm not a multimillionaire but I __7__ I'll be in the future.” The people my friend didn't want to __8__ at the seminar were very successful and famous

53、billionaires. In addition, the __9__ was pennies in comparison to the __10__ to meet and speak to these men. Besides, when I say pennies, I __11__， people spend more on a pair of jeans! Luck is __12__ an occurrence that only happens by chance after an action is taken. My __13__ considered these suc

54、cessful people to be lucky by mistake. The __14__ is that it isn't “l(fā)uck” that makes a successful billionaire. Luck－like things tend to __15__ after people take action towards a desired result. In fact, successful people __16__ to be “l(fā)ucky” have made more effort than others. Ralph Waldo Emerson sa

55、id，“__17__ men believe in luck. Strong men believe in cause and effect.” __18__， to get “l(fā)ucky” here's what you should do. Decide what you want, create a plan to get it and then DO IT! __19__ you keep at it and __20__ give up, success, I mean luck, will begin to snowball in your favor! 1．A.after

56、 B．when C．where D．whether 答案：D　作者得知將有一場成功人士舉辦的研討會(huì)后給他的朋友打電話，問他“是否(whether)”想?yún)⒓印? 2．A.waste B．earn C．lend D．save 答案：A　由下文的“pissed me off (使……惱怒)”及第二段中的“the ... was pennies in comparison to ... people spend more on a pair of jeans”可知，朋友的回答出乎作者的意料，且該研討會(huì)是收費(fèi)的。據(jù)此可推斷，作者的朋友說他不打算“浪費(fèi)(waste)”錢去參加

57、研討會(huì)。 3．A.strange B．lucky C．funny D．proud 答案：B　由第三段中的“My ... considered these successful people to be lucky by mistake.”可知答案選B。 4．A.Wait B．Stop C．Listen D．Notice 答案：C　由上文可知，作者被朋友的話惹火了，他要嚴(yán)肅地駁斥朋友的觀點(diǎn)，故應(yīng)該是讓朋友認(rèn)真“聽(Listen)”他將要說的話。 5．A.active B．kind C．powerful D．successful 答案：D　作者

58、想通過自己由無家可歸者奮斗為“成功的(successful)”管理者的經(jīng)歷告訴朋友：成功絕非靠偶然的運(yùn)氣。 6．A.nothing B．everything C．something D．a(chǎn)nything 答案：B　由上文的“Am I lucky? No.”可知，此處作者說他不是走運(yùn)，而是靠努力贏得他所擁有的“一切(everything)”。 7．A.imagine B．doubt C．believe D．hope 答案：C　上文講作者的財(cái)富不是靠運(yùn)氣，而是通過努力得來的。故此處作者是說他雖然現(xiàn)在還不是個(gè)大富豪，但他“相信(believe)”自己通過努力未來會(huì)

59、成為大富豪。 8．A.see B．find C．raise D．help 答案：A　由第一段可知，作者的朋友不想在研討會(huì)上“見(see)”的人是名利雙收的億萬富翁。 9．A.paper B．call C．place D．fee 答案：D　由空格后的“was pennies in comparison to ... people spend more on a pair of jeans”可知，參加研討會(huì)的“費(fèi)用(fee)”相對(duì)于……來說很低。 10．A.message B．decision C．chance D．plan 答案：C　根據(jù)第一

60、段可知，參加研討會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)遇到這些著名的成功人士。chance “機(jī)會(huì)”，符合語境。 11．A.discover B．mean C．guess D．know 答案：B　作者說費(fèi)用極少的“意思(mean)”是參加研討會(huì)的費(fèi)用比人們買一條牛仔褲花的錢還少。 12．A.actually B．fairly C．finally D．gradually 答案：A　作者解釋自己對(duì)運(yùn)氣的理解：運(yùn)氣“實(shí)際上(actually)”只會(huì)在人們采取某種行動(dòng)后偶爾發(fā)生。 13．A.coworker B．manager C．hero D．friend 答案：D　由第一段

61、中的“I called one of my best friends”可知，作者的“朋友(friend)”誤以為成功的人都是幸運(yùn)的。 14．A.result B．comment C．truth D．problem 答案：C　此處是針對(duì)上文的“considered these successful people to be lucky by mistake”而言?！罢嫦?truth)”是：促使億萬富翁們成功的不是運(yùn)氣。 15．A.hide B．happen C．change D．fail 答案：B　走運(yùn)的事情通?！鞍l(fā)生(happen)”在人們朝著期待的結(jié)果采取

62、行動(dòng)之后。 16．A.considered B．proved C．blessed D．shown 答案：A　事實(shí)上那些“被認(rèn)為(considered)”走運(yùn)的成功人士比別人付出了更多努力。上文的“considered these successful people to be lucky”是提示。 17．A.Cool B．Clever C．Ugly D．Shallow 答案：D　該句與下文的“Strong men believe in cause and effect.”是對(duì)比關(guān)系。故此處意為：“膚淺的(Shallow)”人相信運(yùn)氣。 18．A.Other

63、wise B．Therefore C．However D．Instead 答案：B　上文講強(qiáng)人(即朋友所認(rèn)為的幸運(yùn)的人)與膚淺的人的區(qū)別在于前者相信因果而后者相信運(yùn)氣。“因此(Therefore)”，要想成為幸運(yùn)兒需要按照以下的建議行動(dòng)。 19．A.Though B．Since C．If D．Before 答案：C　“如果(If)”你堅(jiān)持執(zhí)行自己的計(jì)劃并且……，那么成功或者說幸運(yùn)就會(huì)降臨。 20．A.never B．often C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)lways 答案：A　根據(jù)上文的“keep at it”可知，此處指永不放棄。neve

64、r “從不”，符合語境，故選A。 [2] I want to share with you a story from my life. There was a time when I used to be __1__ constantly for whom I was and what I did, said, and thought. I was __2__ deeply. I had no one to share what I was feeling with, no one who could __3__ what I was going through and no help a

65、t all to get away from those __4__ remarks. And I was also very __5__. Many times I was too scared to speak up and on the few occasions I found the __6__ to do so, things didn't end very well at all. The point is this: all that __7__ and anger inside of me became __8__， which I used to take out on

66、the court (I used to play badminton). And those days people often wondered how I played so __9__. I didn't know it at the time __10__ deep down inside of me I had already decided to do my best to create a life where I __11__ the rules. And because of that __12__， today I have created for myself a wonderful life. Thanks to the suffering, I was able to __13__ more than I could ever imagine. Thanks to people __14__ and not believing in me, I got the drive to prove them __15__. What I'm trying to