(浙江專版)2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語法專項突破 第一講 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)隨堂鞏固即時提升 新人教版

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1、 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 單句語法填空 1.(2018·浙江臺州期末考試)We____________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years,but cars are still major source of them. have reduced/have been reducing 解析:由句中的時間狀語in recent years可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。 2.(2018·浙江金、麗、衢十二校聯(lián)考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I_______

2、_____(receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked. had received 解析:此處根據(jù)just before that可知,我在之前受過職業(yè)技能的培訓(xùn),根據(jù)上句中的一般過去時可知,此處應(yīng)用過去完成時。 3.(2018·浙江金華十校模擬)Doctors and scientists ____________(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years. have learned 解析:根據(jù)in the last th

3、irty years可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。 4.(2018·合肥第一次檢測)It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent ____________(need). is needed 解析:考查主謂一致和被動語態(tài)?!皀ot only...but also...”作主語,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則,故此處謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。natural talent與動詞need之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用is needed。 5.(2018·

4、鄭州質(zhì)量預(yù)測)A group of people paraded(游行) through the village, two of them dressed as a lion, going into every home to perform a song for good fortune.I ____________(attract) by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family. was attracted 解析:考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。該句主語I和動詞attract之間為被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài);

5、該句敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過去時。 6.(2018·貴州普通高等學(xué)校招生適應(yīng)性考試)There are many different taboos(禁忌) around the world.A taboo is a social action that is not ____________(allow). allowed 解析:考查被動語態(tài)。該句是一個復(fù)合句,在that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中關(guān)系詞that代指a social action,和動詞allow之間是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。 7.(2018·河北七所名校聯(lián)考)The market,which ____________(c

6、all) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists. is called 解析:考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。定語從句說的是現(xiàn)在的客觀事實,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時;which(指代The market)與call之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。 8.(2018·浙江嘉興基礎(chǔ)測試)By that time,she __________(accept) by Yale University and Harvard

7、 University in the U.S. had been accepted 解析:根據(jù)by that time可知,此處用過去完成時,she與accept之間為被動關(guān)系,故填had been accepted。 9.(2018·福建五校統(tǒng)考)According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also ____________(express) their great concern about it. ex

8、pressed 解析:考查時態(tài)。and前后并列時態(tài)一致,根據(jù)句中showed可知,該句敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情,故用一般過去時。 10.(2018·江西南昌一模)At a young age,he__________(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona. moved 解析:根據(jù)時間狀語at a young age可知,此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過去時。 單句改錯 1.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ短文改錯)When summer came, they will invite their stud

9、ents to pick the fresh vegetables! ____________________ came→comes 解析:主句為一般將來時,時間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,故用comes。 2.(2016·四川卷短文改錯)Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get up early in the morning. __________________ get→got 解析:根據(jù)上句中的planned可知,

10、事情發(fā)生在過去,故應(yīng)用一般過去時。 3.(2018·湖北武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研)Finally, I work harder than ever and made great progress in my math. ____________________ work→worked 解析:由后面的made可知,此處講述的是過去的事情,故用一般過去時。 4.(2018·西安九校聯(lián)考)Today, at the local convenience store where I work, an elderly man with a guide dog come in.

11、 __________________ come→came 解析:考查動詞的時態(tài)。這里敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情,故用一般過去時。 5.(2018·安徽師大附中高三階段性測試)This morning,I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up. ______________ picking→picked 解析:考查動詞語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,pick up和句子邏輯主語book

12、構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。 6.(2018·安徽百所重點高中模擬)It’s not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of need. ___________________ came→come 解析:根據(jù)本句主要時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時以及此處描述通常的情況可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。 7.(2018·山東省部分重點中學(xué)第一次調(diào)研)Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young ma

13、n in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he have become the proud owner of a bed. ____________________ have→had 解析:It was the first time that sb.had done sth.為固定句型。 8.(2018·洛陽統(tǒng)一考試)When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened. ______

14、______________ has→had 解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。與asked呼應(yīng)可知,此處應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示過去的過去。 9.(2018·貴陽監(jiān)測)Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday.When we were walking past the stalls,a loud noise was caught my attention. ____________________ 刪除was 解析:考查動詞語態(tài)。主語a loud noise與catch之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,表主動,故刪除was。

15、 10.(2018·福建福州十三中期中考試)Today I’ve got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance. ____________________ had→have 解析:根據(jù)句意可知,指過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。 語法與寫作 1.那是我第一次見到外國人。我感到很興奮,就走上前去向他說了聲“hello”。(the first time, see, foreigner, excited, go up,

16、 say “hello” to) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:That was the first time that I had seen a foreigner. Feeling very excited, I went up and said “hello” to him. 2.據(jù)報道,這個城市附近將建立一個大的化

17、工廠,許多市民強烈反對。(it is reported that, a large chemical factory, citizens, be opposed to) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:It is reported that a large chemical factory will be built near

18、 the city and that many citizens are opposed to it. 3.由于天氣惡劣,航班延誤了好幾個小時。(owing, flight, delay, couple) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed

19、 for a couple of hours. 4.明天的這個時候我們就會在一起高興地交談。我急不可待地想見到你。(talk together happily, can’t wait to) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:We’ll be talking together happily at this time tomo

20、rrow and I can’t wait to see you. 5.近來,我一直都在為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備,我感到身心疲憊。(prepare for, exhausted, physically and mentally) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:I have been preparing for the coming exams recently, and I feel exhausted physically and mentally. 4

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