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1、第1講 5種基本句式和there be結(jié)構(gòu)
完成句子
1.為了身體健康,我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常鍛煉。
In order to keep fit, we_should_exercise_regularly.
2.最后,我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。
Finally, we_should_take_part_in_sport_and_outdoor_activities frequently.
3.當(dāng)今,許多大城市的人們?cè)诒г菇煌〒矶隆?
Nowadays, people in many big cities are_complaining_about_the_heavy_traffi
2、c.
4.總之,我的生活會(huì)更豐富多彩。
In a word, my_life_will_be_richer_and_more_colorful.
5.幸運(yùn)的是,她答應(yīng)給我一個(gè)重新面試的機(jī)會(huì)。
Fortunately, she_promised_me_another_chance to interview.
6.從古代起,人們就把早起視為好習(xí)慣。
People_have_regarded_getting_up_early_as_a_good_habit since ancient times.
7.有幾條信息我想與你分享。
There_are_some_pieces_of_in
3、formation that I'd like to share with you.
8.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)日記對(duì)你的英語(yǔ)書(shū)面語(yǔ)很有幫助。
There_is_no_doubt_that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with your written English.
一、5種基本句式
1.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)
該句式常用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。其特點(diǎn)為:句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思,這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞叫做不及物動(dòng)詞,后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句等。
①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·書(shū)面表達(dá))I am writing to appl
4、y for being a volunteer.
我寫(xiě)信的目的是申請(qǐng)做志愿者。
②(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·書(shū)面表達(dá))What's more, the_stadium opens from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday to Friday.
另外,體育館開(kāi)放時(shí)間是周一至周五的上午9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)。
2.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)
該句式特點(diǎn)為:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞均為及物動(dòng)詞,都是主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作,但不能表達(dá)完整的意思,必須跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)可以由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式等來(lái)充當(dāng)),即動(dòng)作的承受者,才能表達(dá)完整的意思。
①(2019·北京卷·書(shū)面表達(dá))And he stressed the i
5、mportance of working with our own hands.
而且他強(qiáng)調(diào)了我們動(dòng)手勞動(dòng)的重要性。
②(2018·浙江卷·書(shū)面表達(dá))What's more, I also have some experience in accompanying foreign friends.
另外,我也有一些陪伴外國(guó)朋友的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
③(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·書(shū)面表達(dá))People often beautify their home with paper-cutting during festivals and weddings.
在春節(jié)和婚禮期間,人們常常用剪紙裝飾他們的家。
3.
6、主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)
該句式就是常說(shuō)的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。此句式側(cè)重說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或怎么樣,主語(yǔ)后需用系動(dòng)詞(主要是be動(dòng)詞),表語(yǔ)多為形容詞,也可以是名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式及分詞等。
①(2019·江蘇卷·書(shū)面表達(dá))We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day.
每天我們穿著校服感到很舒適。
②(2018·北京卷·書(shū)面表達(dá))To be frank, studying_for_a_degree_in_a_different _culture is never easy.
坦率地講,在一個(gè)不同的文化環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)并獲得一個(gè)學(xué)位絕非易事。
③(2
7、016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·書(shū)面表達(dá))This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.
這確實(shí)是一個(gè)讓更多人看到它們的好機(jī)會(huì)。
4.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)
該句式中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須跟兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。一個(gè)是表示人的間接賓語(yǔ);一個(gè)是表示物的直接賓語(yǔ)。一般間接賓語(yǔ)在前面,直接賓語(yǔ)在后面。
①(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·書(shū)面表達(dá))Now I_would like to offer you some advice.
現(xiàn)在我想給你提供一些建議。
②First he showed us the basic steps and s
8、kills of making dough figurines.
首先他向我們展示了做面人的基本步驟和技能。
5.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
該句式中的動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞,后面也有賓語(yǔ),但還必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分(即賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))來(lái)說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ),才能使意思完整。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常直接跟在賓語(yǔ)之后。
①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·書(shū)面表達(dá))I'd like to invite you to join me and welcome you to show your performance.
我想邀請(qǐng)你加入我們,并歡迎你表演節(jié)目。
②(2019·江蘇卷·書(shū)面表達(dá))The_traditional_Chin
9、ese_clothes,it seems to me, will make the occasion very Chinese and inviting to the British guests.
在我看來(lái),這種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝會(huì)使得這個(gè)場(chǎng)合中國(guó)味十足,對(duì)英國(guó)客人具有很大的吸引力。
二、There be結(jié)構(gòu)
1.There be結(jié)構(gòu)有不同的時(shí)態(tài),而且可以和各種助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。
①For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from.
例如,
10、有大量的參考書(shū),我對(duì)于如何選擇經(jīng)常感到困惑。
②The purpose of my writing is to tell you that there will be an outgoing for us these days.
我寫(xiě)信的目的是要告訴你這些天我們要進(jìn)行一次郊游。
③Today is National Day. I think there should be many cars on freeway.
今天是國(guó)慶節(jié)。我認(rèn)為高速路上應(yīng)該有很多車(chē)輛。
2.There be結(jié)構(gòu)有許多固定句型,它們的適當(dāng)應(yīng)用對(duì)寫(xiě)作會(huì)大有提升。
①There happened to be a
11、lot of people by the road. They helped us push the car out of the big hole.
路邊恰好有很多人,他們幫助我們把車(chē)從那個(gè)大坑里推出來(lái)。
②There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.沒(méi)必要擔(dān)心,因?yàn)檎诒M一切努力提供更多的工作崗位。
利用5種基本句式和there be結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合中文提示補(bǔ)全短文并背誦
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am L
12、i Hua from Class One, Senior Three. 1.I'm_writing_to_apply_for(我寫(xiě)信是想申請(qǐng)) becoming one of the host families to accommodate our friends.
In my view, 2.the_activity_is_of_great_significance(這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)意義重大) since the students participating in this activity will benefit a lot.
3.There_is_no_doubt_that(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)) m
13、y family can undertake the task. To begin with, 4.my_fluent_English_enables_me_to_communicate_with_foreign_friends (我流利的英語(yǔ)使我能與外國(guó)朋友交流). In addition, my family can also meet the requirements in housing and means of transportation.5.My_family_will_offer_them _the_best_service(我的家人會(huì)為他們提供最好的服務(wù)). We also plan to invite them to have a taste of local snacks and hot pot.
6.I_would_appreciate_it(我會(huì)感激) if my application is taken into consideration.
Best regards.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
4