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1、具體考法3　記敘文、說明文、議論文 假定有一批外賓要在中國過春節(jié)(Spring Festival)，他們很想了解關(guān)于我國春節(jié)的一些情況，請以“Spring Festival”為題并根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文，以作介紹。要點(diǎn)： 1．時間； 2．風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣； 3．其他內(nèi)容。 注意：詞數(shù)100左右。 Spring Festival 　__________________________ 　__________________________ 　__________________________ 　 [思路構(gòu)建] 題目要求寫一篇節(jié)日介紹，給外賓介紹春節(jié)。寫作情景設(shè)置真實(shí)，任務(wù)要

2、求符合學(xué)生能力水平，自然融入了我國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的內(nèi)容，能夠引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在使用外語了解世界的同時，注重傳承發(fā)揚(yáng)中華民族優(yōu)秀文明成果，增強(qiáng)文化自信。該寫作貼近學(xué)生生活，讓學(xué)生有話可說。 注意：1.結(jié)構(gòu)采用三段式：第一段介紹春節(jié)的重要性；第二段具體交代風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；第三段吸引外賓來體驗(yàn)春節(jié)。2.時態(tài)：以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。3.人稱：第二人稱。4.恰當(dāng)使用一些連詞，使文章自然、流暢、得體。5.適當(dāng)使用一些高級詞匯和句型以提高作文檔次。 [點(diǎn)石成金] [滿分范文] Spring Festival There is no denying that there are a variety of fest

3、ivals during a year in China. Among them the Spring Festival stands out. It carries a symbol of unity and harmony. Before the Spring Festival, people purchase as many food as possible, preparing for the family dinner on the eve as well as the following days. Another tradition is to put up couplets

4、on each side of the door, expressing the best wishes. Of course, setting off firecrackers on the very night of the eve and the next morning is also a must, which is the most important for people in the past. As a rule, people are supposed to visit their friends and relatives, exchanging their greeti

5、ngs. Meanwhile, they usually give red packets to each other's children. If you have a chance to experience it, you'll have a deep understanding of the Spring Festival culture. 文體1　記敘文 敘述類試題寫作時，可以合理選擇敘述方式：順敘、倒敘和插敘。 敘述描寫要把握六個要素，即人物、時間、地點(diǎn)、事件、原因和結(jié)果(when, where, what, who, why and how)。行文時，為避免漫無目的的

6、發(fā)揮，同時為了讓讀者了解作者的意圖，通常采用開門見山的寫作方式，開篇就揭示全文的主題。對事件發(fā)展過程的敘述，要注意自然過渡和緊密銜接。收尾時，應(yīng)從單一的記敘中 “跳”出來，對所述事件做出適當(dāng)?shù)囊暝u價或發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)，即所謂觸景生情、有感而發(fā)。 文體2　說明文 高考英語說明文的考查，一般要求考生寫一篇關(guān)于人物、物品、地點(diǎn)、節(jié)日等的介紹。 說明文寫作要點(diǎn)： 1．選擇合理的說明順序：時間順序、空間順序或邏輯順序；分層次說明。 2．選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)恼f明方法：定義法、舉例法、比較法等。 3．選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)：介紹產(chǎn)品說明時，常用一般現(xiàn)在時；介紹人物、科普小品時，常用一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時等。

7、 說明文注意事項： 1．語言簡明扼要，通俗易懂，避免夸張華麗的辭藻，要把真實(shí)的一面展現(xiàn)在讀者面前。 2．說明時一定要把握一個中心主題。說明文中細(xì)枝末節(jié)較多，但不能喧賓奪主。 3．說明的次序非常重要。合理的次序會使文章條理清楚，脈絡(luò)明晰。因此，練習(xí)時可以嘗試不同的次序進(jìn)行寫作，找出最合理的一種。 文體3　議論文 議論文寫作口訣：議論文寫作講道理，提出觀點(diǎn)是前提，觀點(diǎn)之后來論證，最后總結(jié)一兩句。 議論文的結(jié)構(gòu)為：啟——承——轉(zhuǎn)——合。 啟 As we all know, .../A proverb says .../At present .../As the proverb sa

8、ys .../Generally speaking, .../In general, .../It is clear that .../Recently .../It is often said that .../Without doubt, .../There is no doubt that ... 承 First (of all), .../Moreover, .../No one can deny that .../In the first place, .../Obviously .../To begin with, .../Of course, .../Also, ..

9、./At the same time .../Therefore, we should realize that .../In addition, .../What's more, .../In fact .../It can be easily proved that .../Meanwhile ... 轉(zhuǎn) However, .../But .../Still, .../To our surprise, .../Unfortunately .../On the other hand, .../Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I

10、 think ... 合 In a word, .../To summarize, .../In conclusion, .../All in all, .../As a consequence, .../In short, .../In summary, .../On the whole, .../To conclude, .../To sum up, ... 近年來，孔子學(xué)院如雨后春筍，中國文化在世界范圍內(nèi)迅速傳播。請你為英語報社寫一篇介紹孔子學(xué)院的文章，內(nèi)容如下： 1．孔子簡介(思想家、教育家和哲學(xué)家)； 2．建設(shè)：世界各地；100所左右； 3．目的：發(fā)展與其他國家的

11、友好往來；推廣中華民族的語言文化； 4．服務(wù)范圍：網(wǎng)上中文教學(xué)，訓(xùn)練漢語師資，提供中文教學(xué)書籍；介紹當(dāng)代中國(旅游、貿(mào)易、醫(yī)藥)。 參考詞匯：孔子學(xué)院Confucius Institute；哲學(xué)家philosopher；推廣popularize；服務(wù)service Confucius Institute 　_________________________ 　_________________________ 　_________________________ 　 　 　 [精彩范文] Confucius Institute Have you ever attende

12、d Confucius Institute? It deserves to know about it. Aimed at developing the friendship with other countries and popularizing the Chinese language and culture, we have, in recent years, set up Confucius Institutes all over the world. This name is named after Confucius who was a famous thinker, educ

13、ator and philosopher in the Chinese history. Right now there are about 100 institutes in the world, contributing to spreading Chinese culture as well as helping foreigners have a better understanding of China. Its service includes teaching Chinese online, training Chinese teachers, providing Chinese textbooks, and introducing modern China with its tourism, business, as well as Chinese medicine. Come and have a taste, and you'll enlarge your knowledge about China. - 5 -