（江蘇專用）2021版新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Helping people around the world教學(xué)案 牛津譯林版選修6

《（江蘇專用）2021版新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Helping people around the world教學(xué)案 牛津譯林版選修6》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（江蘇專用）2021版新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Helping people around the world教學(xué)案 牛津譯林版選修6（15頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 4 Helping people around the world 三言 兩語(yǔ) 1.I do hope that my advice will be of some help to you and that you'll have a good time in China. 2．If you have further questions，please feel free to let me know. 3．I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study.

2、 1.如果還有什么其他我可以為你做的事情，請(qǐng)盡快與我聯(lián)系。 If_there_is_anything_else_I_can_do_for_you，please contact me as soon as possible. 2．(2018·北京高考·書面表達(dá))我真誠(chéng)地希望你的夢(mèng)想成真，到那時(shí)我會(huì)很高興帶你參觀北京。 I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it's my pleasure to show you around Beijing when_that_day_comes. [單詞　拼寫應(yīng)用] 核心單詞

3、1．urgent adj.緊急的，緊迫的 2．expand vt.&vi.擴(kuò)展，發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))；擴(kuò)大，增強(qiáng) 3．possession n．個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有，具有 4．worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相稱的；有價(jià)值的 5．a(chǎn)lternative adj.可供替代的 n．可供選擇的事物 6．means n．手段，方法 7．a(chǎn)cquire vt.購(gòu)得；獲得，得到 8．shelter n．住所；藏身之處 9．obtain vt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得；贏得 10．barrier n．障礙，隔閡；屏障，障礙物 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．I have giv

4、en the matter much thought，examining all the possible alternatives(alternative)． 2．There are many means(means) of recreation in which people engage in their leisure time. 3．The ring is one of her most treasured possessions(possession)． 4．People obtained(obtain) knowledge and information through r

5、eading and studying. 5．A child's vocabulary expands(expand) through reading. 6．I look on it as an opportunity to_acquire(acquire) fresh skills. 7．The crowd had to stand behind barriers(barrier). 拓展單詞 1．lack n．&vt.缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏的；短缺的 2．a(chǎn)dd vt.&vi.添加；相加，求和；增加→addition n．增加；添加→additional adj.

6、附加的；另外的 3．equal adj.平等的；同等的 n．同等的人；相等物 vt.與……相同或相等→equality n．平等；同等→equally adv.相等地 4．contribute vt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)，捐助；貢獻(xiàn)；促成，導(dǎo)致→contribution n．貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；投稿→contributor n．貢獻(xiàn)者；捐獻(xiàn)者；投稿人 5．crowd n．人群vi.&vt.擠滿，塞滿，使擁擠→crowded adj.擁擠的 6．remind vt.提醒，使想起→reminder n．暗示；提醒人的事物 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．All men ar

7、e born equal，so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal) 2．The volunteers contributed much time to the project，Dr.Win was a major contributor to the project and he made a great contribution.(contribute) 3．Studies show farmland in Africa is often lacking in

8、important nutrients.Lack of nutrients makes the soil poor.(lack) 4．His generous donation filled our need for additional funds，and in addition，it encouraged more and more people to give a hand. (addition) 5．You reminded me of my deadline to hand in my paper.Thanks for your reminder. (remind) 閱讀單詞

9、 1．troublesome adj.麻煩的，討厭的，棘手的 2．victim n．受害者 3．mountainous adj.多山的 4．staff n．全體員工 5．political adj.政治的；政府的 6．chaos n．混亂，雜亂，紊亂 7．worthwhile adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花時(shí)間(或花錢、努力等) 8．a(chǎn)ssistant n．助理，助手 adj.助理的，副的 9．vacant adj.空著的，未被占用的；(職位)空缺的 10．wage n．(通常指按周領(lǐng)的)工資 11．colleague n．同事 12．a(chǎn)ngle n．角

10、度 1．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Further up，the weather changes—low clouds envelop the mountainsides，which are covered with thick grass.覆蓋 2．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ) Chris trips on the “-ld”，a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.重復(fù) [短語(yǔ)　多維應(yīng)用] 高 頻 短 語(yǔ) 1.in_addition 除……以外(還)，此外 2．break_down 出故

11、障；拋錨 3．think_back_to 回想 4．contribute...to... 把……捐獻(xiàn)給…… 5．put_up 建造，搭起；張貼 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　選用左邊短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 When I ①think_back_to the voluntary experiences in the remote villages，I can't help feeling sorrowful for the villagers. Their health is ②breaking_down because they work too hard.③In_addition，there is

12、 a shortage of running water，food and heating equipment.Luckily，the government is trying every means to help them and the public also ④contribute money to them. 6.in_chaos 處于混亂狀態(tài) 7．get_hold_of 得到；抓住 8．remind__somebody_of 讓某人想起……，提醒某人…… 9．make_a_difference 有作用(關(guān)系、影響) 10．stop_sb.from_doing_sth. 阻

13、止某人做某事 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　選用左邊短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 The picture on the desk ⑤reminds me of the people in poverty. The surroundings they live in are ⑥in_chaos，and they lack food and education. What's more，they can't ⑦get_hold_of enough funds to start their own business. In my opinion，if everyone could help the people

14、in need，it will ⑧make_a_difference to their life. 11.refer_to 談及，提到；與……相關(guān)，涉及； 查閱，參考 12．draw__someone's_attention_to 使(某人)察覺(jué)到 13．under_the_umbrella_of 在……的保護(hù)下，在……的管理下 14．if_only 但愿 15．take_on 雇用；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn) [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　選用左邊短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 Zhang Ming is a young man who volunteers to teach children in remote vi

15、llages. He writes an article ⑨referring_to left-behind children which ⑩draws the public's attention_to children whose lives are hard.Many kind citizens volunteer to ?take_on the responsibility to help those children.?If_only those children had a better life. [句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫] 教材原句背誦 句式仿寫應(yīng)用 1.“sth.

16、＋be＋adj.＋to do”句式 This land was difficult to farm but now water has been pumped into the fields. (2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)“中國(guó)不可能被忽略?！盚ill說(shuō)。 “China_is_impossible_to_overlook.”says Hill. 2.would rather that...意為“寧愿，希望……” I would rather you hadn't told me about it. 我寧愿我現(xiàn)在在北京，這樣我就會(huì)陪你去書店了。 I would_rather_I_wer

17、e_in_Beijing now，in which case I would accompany you to the bookstore. 3.if only意為“但愿/要是……就好了” If only there were more people donating money to charities！ 要是我能回到過(guò)去重新設(shè)定我的目標(biāo)該多好。 If_only_I_could_go_back and reset my goals. 1．lack n．&vt.缺乏 (1)lack＋n.缺乏…… not lack for sth.某物應(yīng)有盡有，不缺某物 (2)(a)lack

18、 of＋n.缺乏…… for lack of＋n.因缺乏…… (3)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in(在抽象事物方面)缺乏 lack the skills required for the job缺乏這項(xiàng)工作所要求的技能 due to lack of support由于缺乏支持 for lack of evidence由于缺乏證據(jù) be lacking in common sense缺乏常識(shí) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①M(fèi)ore and more high-rise buildings have been built in big

19、 cities for lack of space. ②Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion. ③You will not lack for money while I am alive. ④Though Jack was lacking in experience，he made up for it in enthusiasm. [能力提升]——一句多譯 她不受歡迎的原因是缺乏幽默。 ①A_lack_of_humour accounts for her unpopularity.

20、②The reason why she is not popular is that she__lacks_humour. ③Lacking_in_humour，she is not popular. [名師點(diǎn)津]　lack作名詞時(shí)常與介詞of連用；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)可用作及物動(dòng)詞直接加賓語(yǔ)(不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))，也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞；形容詞lacking常與in連用。 2．worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相稱的；有價(jià)值的 (1)be worthy (2)worth adj.值……錢；值得……的 be worth (3)worthwhile adj.值得花時(shí)間/金錢/精力的 值得做某

21、事 be worthy of attention/consideration/mention值得注意/思考/一提 a worthy champion/winner當(dāng)之無(wú)愧的冠軍/獲勝者 be worthy值得體驗(yàn) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①He had shown himself to be worthy of their respect. ②Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival is well worthy to be experienced. [

22、能力提升]——一句多譯 這本參考書值得買。 ①The reference book is_worth_buying.(worth) ②The reference book is_worthy_to_be_bought.(worthy) ③It_is_worthwhile_to_buy/buying the reference book. (worthwhile) 3．equal adj.平等的；同等的n.同等的人；相等物vt.與……相同或相等 (1)be equal to (doing) sth.(in...)(在……方面)與……相等；能勝任…… equal sb./sth.in

23、 (doing) sth.在(做)某事上比得過(guò)、敵得過(guò)某人/物 without equal 無(wú)與倫比 (2)equally adv.相等地，相同地 equality n．平等，同等；均等 be equal to the value of the goods與這些貨物的價(jià)值相等 be equal to him in patience在耐心方面與他相等 equal rights for all citizens所有公民權(quán)利平等 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①We need to be active in all kinds of sports，and pay attent

24、ion to mental health which is equal to physical health. ②Hong Kong Wetland Park is equally(equal) attractive in spring and autumn，for the weather is pleasant in both seasons. ③We Chinese people have persistently urged the equality(equal) of nations，big or small. [能力提升]——一句多譯 每個(gè)人都知道，在勇氣方面無(wú)人能與他相比。

25、 ①No_one_matches_him_in_courage，about which everyone knows.(match) ②No_one_equals_him_in_courage，about which everyone knows.(equal v．) ③No_one_is_equal_to_him_in_courage，about which everyone knows.(equal adj.) [名師點(diǎn)津]　表示“勝任……”的短語(yǔ)還有：①be fit for?、赽e qualified for 4．contribute vt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)，捐助；貢獻(xiàn)；促成

26、，導(dǎo)致 (1)contribute...to/towards...(把……)貢獻(xiàn)給……；(向……)捐款；投稿 contribute to促成，導(dǎo)致；有助于；是……的原因之一 (2)contribution n．貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；稿件 make contributions/a contribution to/towards(doing)．..對(duì)(做)……做出貢獻(xiàn) contribute $5,000 to the earthquake fund向地震基金捐款5 000美元 contribute a number of articles to the magazine給這家雜志撰寫了一些稿

27、件 contribute to his death是他死亡的原因之一 make a major contribution to a charity給慈善事業(yè)一筆較大的捐款 make very positive contributions to the project對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目做出了非常積極的貢獻(xiàn) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Doing small things well contributes to building(build) up our confidence and helping(help) us meet bigger challenges in the futu

28、re. ②Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to/towards the homeless people. ③Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions(contribute) to the class. ④Their invention has contributed to developing (develop) electrical

29、engineering. [能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí) (普通表達(dá))There is no doubt that the construction of this highway will lead to the development of this area. ①(高級(jí)表達(dá))There is no doubt that the construction of this highway will contribute_to the development of this area.(contribute) ②(高級(jí)表達(dá))There is no doubt that the constr

30、uction of this highway will make_a_contribution_to the development of this area. (contribution) [名師點(diǎn)津]　contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都為介詞，后面要接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。 5．a(chǎn)lternative adj.可供替代的n.可供選擇的事物 (1)have no alternative but to do sth.別無(wú)選擇只好做某事 have the alternative of doing sth.有做

31、某事的選擇 (2)alternatively adv.可供選擇地 have no alternative but to fire John只好辭退約翰 have an alternative solution to the problem有別的方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①If you don't like the school lunch，you will have the alternative of bringing your own. ②There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on t

32、he road that we had no alternative but to_wait(wait)． ③Hotels are generally of a good standard and not too expensive.Alternatively (alternative) you could stay in an apartment. [能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí) (普通表達(dá))We can do nothing but take immediate action to stop pollution. (高級(jí)表達(dá))We have no_alternative/choice_

33、but_to take immediate action to stop pollution. [名師點(diǎn)津]　“別無(wú)選擇只好做某事”的其他表達(dá)方式：do nothing but do sth.，have nothing to do but do sth.，have no choice but to do sth.，can not choose but do sth.，can't do sth.but do sth.。其中but之前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式(does，did，done)時(shí)，but之后要用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。 6．means n．手段，方法 (1)a means of(do

34、ing)sth.(做)某事的方法、途徑 means of production/transport/communication生產(chǎn)工具/運(yùn)輸工具/通信手段 (2)by means of用，依靠；通過(guò) by all means無(wú)論如何；當(dāng)然可以(口語(yǔ)) by no means決不；無(wú)論如何都不(位于句首，句子要倒裝) an effective means of communication一種有效的通訊手段 some means of contacting him和她取得聯(lián)系的方法 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Every means has_been_tried(try

35、) to save the environment. ②There is no doubt that the mobile phone is an important means of communication. [能力提升]——句式升級(jí) (普通表達(dá))The problem is by no means as simple as we first thought. (高級(jí)表達(dá))By no means is_the_problem as simple as we first thought. [名師點(diǎn)津]　當(dāng)means表示“方法，方式，手段”時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。means作主語(yǔ)若有eve

36、ry，each，one等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；有some，several，many，few等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 7．remind vt.提醒，使想起 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind(sb.)that/how/what...提醒(某人)…… remind me of the room where I was born使我想起我出生的那個(gè)房間 remind me to phone my friend提醒我給朋友打電話 remind me how I should do it nex

37、t提醒我下一步該怎么做 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I agree with Susan，whose article reminds me of my best gift，a pen，given by my father，who was a worker. ②Passengers are_reminded(remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train. ③The fact is，to note what you have to do is to remind you to_do(do) it at the right time

38、. [能力提升]——一句多譯 盡管被提醒不要酒后開(kāi)車，一些司機(jī)仍然心存僥幸，這十分危險(xiǎn)。 ①Although/Though some drivers are_reminded_not_to_drive_after_drinking，they are still trying their luck，which is really dangerous.(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句) ②Reminded_not_to_drive_after_drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is really dangerous.(過(guò)去分詞作狀

39、語(yǔ)) [名師點(diǎn)津]　其他“v.＋sb.of sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)還有： ①inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事?、趓ob sb.of sth.搶劫某人某物?、踑ccuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事　④warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事?、輈ure sb.of sth.治愈某人的病　⑥convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 8．possession n．個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有，具有 (1)sb.be in possession of sth.某人擁有某物 sth.be in the possession of sb.某物為某人所擁有 take/have

40、 possession of 擁有；占領(lǐng)，奪取 (2)possess vt.(使)占有，(使)擁有；支配(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)) be possessed of 具有(某種品質(zhì)、能力等) be in possession of some information掌握一些信息 take possession of his soul占據(jù)了他的靈魂 be possessed of powers of concentration有專注能力 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Although he doesn't possess much money，he is possessed of g

41、ood health. ②We can't take/have possession(possess) of the house until all the papers have been signed. [能力提升]——一句多譯 這個(gè)老人擁有一家大公司。 ①The old man is_in_possession_of_a_large_company.(be in possession of) ②A_large_company_is__in_the_possession_of the old man.(be in the possession of) ③The old man

42、takes/has_possession_of_a_large_company.(take/have possession of) [名師點(diǎn)津]　in possession of表示主動(dòng)，其主語(yǔ)通常是人，意為“占有……”；in the possession of表示被動(dòng)，其主語(yǔ)通常是物，意為“被……占有”。 9．shelter n．住所；藏身之處 (1)take/seek shelter (from)躲避(……) under the shelter of 在……的庇護(hù)下 give shelter to 庇護(hù) (2)shelter/protect/preserve...from...

43、保護(hù)……免于…… 阻止……做…… need food，clothing and shelter需要食品、衣服和住處 find shelter for the night找個(gè)過(guò)夜的地方 to take shelter from the rain/wind躲避雨/風(fēng) a night shelter for the homeless無(wú)家可歸者夜間收容所 shelter the house from the wind給房子擋住了風(fēng) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Trees shelter the house from the wind. ②Under the shelter

44、 of a tent，a crowd was gathered for a brunch. [能力提升]——一句多譯 他們決心保護(hù)學(xué)生免受傷害。 ①They are determined to_shelter_their_students_from_being_hurt.(shelter) ②They are determined to_protect_their_students_from_being_hurt.(protect) ③They are determined to_preserve_their_students_from_being_hurt.(preserve)

45、10．refer to談及，提到；與……相關(guān)，涉及；查閱，參考 (1)refer to...as...把……稱作…… refer...to...把……提交給…… (2)reference n．談到，提到；參考，查閱 in/with reference to 關(guān)于 refer to the name of victims提到受害者的姓名 refer to the events of last year涉及去年發(fā)生的事 refer to your notes/a dictionary查閱筆記/詞典 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①This paragraph refer

46、s to the events of last year. ②(2015·天津卷·書面表達(dá))The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference (refer)books while the magazines serve as reading materials. [能力提升]——完成句子 ①他們把這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)稱作這一領(lǐng)域最令人興奮的新的進(jìn)展。 They referred_to_the_discovery_as the most exciting new development in this field. (refer to..

47、.as) ②不要一遇到生詞就查字典，只有在這個(gè)生詞很重要時(shí)才可以查。 Don't always refer_to the dictionary when coming across new words.Only if a word is very important can you look it up in your dictionary. [名師點(diǎn)津]　look up表示“參考，查閱”時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)多為word，information等；而refer to表示“參考，查閱”時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)多為book，dictionary等。 11．break down 出故障；拋錨 break up

48、打碎；驅(qū)散；(關(guān)系)破裂，分手；(會(huì)議等)結(jié)束；(物理)解體 break in 打斷，插嘴；強(qiáng)行闖入 break into 強(qiáng)行闖入；突然開(kāi)始(笑、歡呼等) break off 使折斷；突然終止；中斷(談話等) break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā) break through 克服；取得突破 break away from 脫離；斷絕與……的關(guān)系 break down racial discrimination消除種族岐視 break down the project into smaller parts把項(xiàng)目分成幾個(gè)小部分 machines break d

49、own機(jī)器出故障 will break down會(huì)累垮的 peace talks have broken down和平談判破裂失敗 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken into the office during the night. ②Dark clouds were gathering in the skies over Europe.War was soon to break out. ③Only then did I realize

50、that it was foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them. [能力提升]——完成句子 ①萬(wàn)一又一次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)，人類將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事？ Should another world war break_out，what would become of human beings? ②科學(xué)家認(rèn)為他們?cè)趯?duì)抗癌癥的研究中開(kāi)始有所突破。 Scientists think they are beginning to break_through in the fight against

51、cancer. 12．(教材P57)If_only there were more people donating money to charities！要是有更多的人給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款就好了！ if only意為“要是……就好了，但愿”，常用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望和遺憾，它引導(dǎo)的句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。if only句式中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的三種情況： (1)表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí)使用if only sb.would/could do... (2)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí)使用if only sb.did/were... (3)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí)使用if only sb.had done st

52、h.... [金句推送]　(北京卷·寫作佳句)If only he had kept on trying，he would have got a bigger fish. 要是他再堅(jiān)持嘗試一下的話，他就會(huì)釣到一條更大的魚了。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①If only I had(have) more money，I could buy some new clothes. ②It's too bad that I failed in the math exam.If only I had_worked(work) hard at it! [能力提升]——一句多譯 要不是你的

53、幫助，我那天就有麻煩了。 ①Without__your_help，I would have been in trouble that day.(without) ②But_for_your_help，I would have been in trouble that day.(but for) 多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空 1．I have no alternative but to_report (report) him to the police. 2．A diet lacking(lack) nutritional value will n

54、ot keep a person healthy. 3．Men and women must be treated equally(equal) in education and employment. 4．You must remind him to_take(take) his medicine，in case he forgets. 5．Our teacher always says to us that everyone could make contributions (contribution) to our society. 6．The result of the re

55、search is for reference(refer) only. 7．It is really worthwhile to_study/studying(study) the animals. 8．Bob isn't equal to being (be)a manager，for he has little knowledge about management. 9．I failed in the exam.If only I had_taken (take) your advice. 10．Passengers are_reminded(remind)that no sm

56、oking is allowed on this train. 維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 1．This is by no means a good way to solve the problem. 2．You have the alternative of marrying or remaining a bachelor. 3．As far as I'm concerned，his reception of us is lacking in warmth. 4．At one point，the peace talks between the two countries s

57、eemed to break down with no agreement reached. 5．It's through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out. 6．At every moment I was reminded of the difficulties we have. 7．He has made an important contribution to the company's success. 8．This is by no means a

58、 good way to make a living. 9．I don't think I am worthy of such an honourable title. 維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏 1．I made a commitment (commit) to him to pay all of the debts. 2．I like getting up early in the morning.You know the morning air is so good to_breathe(breathe)． 3．Peter Goodrich died in the second pl

59、ane that hit (hit)the World Trade Centre. 4．Without telling her family，the next morning，she held (hold)a meeting in her private hospital，discussing suitable medical services for the disaster area. 維度4——話題寫作 1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯) ①現(xiàn)今由于環(huán)境污染，很多人缺乏食物和教育，處于饑餓的狀態(tài)。 Nowadays many people lack_he

60、althy_food_and_education and are in the state of starvation on_account_of environment pollution. ②更為糟糕的是有些地方人們連干凈的水都喝不到。 What's worse it_is_impossible for people to_drink clean water in some places. ③據(jù)報(bào)道全球有13多億人生活在難以描述的貧困之中。 It is reported that more than 1.3 billion people around the world live

61、 in poverty beyond_description. ④幸運(yùn)的是，政府正在想盡一切辦法幫助他們，公眾也向他們捐款。 Luckily，the government is_trying_every_means_to help them and the public also contribute money to them. ⑤一些相關(guān)非官方的環(huán)保組織，也倡導(dǎo)我們使用綠色能源，這對(duì)環(huán)境很有益處。 Some non-official environmental organization which_is_referred_to just advocates the use o

62、f green power，and it is beneficial to our environment. ⑥要是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪心苁褂闷渌煌üぞ呷绻卉?、自行車，我們的環(huán)境也會(huì)變好。 If_only we could use some alternative means of transport such as buses and bikes，our living environment would become better. ⑦我們的所做所為一定會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生重大影響。 All the things we have done will make_much_differen

63、ce to our environment. 2．升級(jí)平淡句 (1)利用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句升級(jí)1中的句⑤ Some_non-official_environmental_organization_referred_to_just_advocates_the_use_of_green_power，which_is_of_benefit_to_our_environment. (2)利用what主語(yǔ)從句升級(jí)1中的句⑦。 What_we_have_done_will_make_much_difference_to_our_environment. 3．銜

64、接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：on the other hand，at the same time，in a word) Nowadays many people lack healthy food and education and are in the state of starvation on account of environment pollution.What's worse，it is impossible for people to drink clean water in some places.It is reported that more than 1.3

65、 billion people around the world live in poverty beyond description. Luckily，the government is trying every means to help them and the public also contribute money to them.On the other hand，the non-official environmental organization referred to just advocates the use of green power，which is beneficial to our environment.At the same time，if only we could use some alternative means of transport such as buses and bikes，our living environment would become better. In a word，what we have done will make much difference to our environment. 15