新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語 Unit 2 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解

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1、Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark ［語言目標(biāo)］language goal: Talk about what you used to be like. 談?wù)撃氵^去的外表。 ［學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)］Functions: 1. 學(xué)會(huì)陳述自己過去常做的事情 2. 學(xué)會(huì)陳述自己過去的愛好等 3. 能夠表達(dá)自己現(xiàn)在和過去在外表、性格、娛樂等方面的變化 4. 能夠表達(dá)朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過去的變化 ［語言結(jié)構(gòu)］Target Language: 1. I used to be short when I wa

2、s young. 我年輕時(shí)個(gè)子很矮。 2. —Did you use to have straight hair? 你過去是直發(fā)嗎？ —Yes, I did. 是的。 3. —Did you use to play the piano? 你過去彈鋼琴嗎？ —No, I didn’t. 不，我不彈。 4. I used to be afraid of dark. 我過去害怕黑暗。 5. I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。 6. —Did you use to be

3、 afraid of being alone? 你過去害怕獨(dú)自一人呆著嗎？ —Yes, I did. 是的，我怕。 7. I used to walk to school. 我過去走著上學(xué)。 ［主要詞匯］Vocabulary: dark 黑暗 sure 無疑，確實(shí) terrify 使害怕，使恐懼 on 接通的，工作著的 spider 蜘蛛 insect 昆蟲 chew

4、 嚼，咀嚼 gum 口香糖 right 立即，馬上 comic 連環(huán)漫畫 hardly 不十分，簡(jiǎn)直沒有 used to do sth. 過去經(jīng)?！? be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣 be on the swim team 是游泳隊(duì)成員 be afraid of 害怕 be terrified of 害怕

5、 with the light on worry about 擔(dān)心 chew gum 嚼口香糖 these days 目前，如今 not…anymore 不再 ［詞匯復(fù)習(xí)］recycling: short hair 短發(fā) curly hair 卷發(fā) long hair 長(zhǎng)發(fā) straight hair 直發(fā) tall 高的 short

6、矮的 （be）medium height 中等身高 thin 瘦的 heavy 重的，沉的 (have/has) a medium build 中等胖瘦 ［語法分析］ 一、本單元語法重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容是used to這個(gè)句型。 1. “主語+used to+動(dòng)詞原形+其它”。在這個(gè)句型結(jié)構(gòu)中used to的含義為“過去常?！薄１硎具^去的習(xí) 慣，暗示現(xiàn)在已無此習(xí)慣，請(qǐng)看圖： Dave在過去幾年中一直在factory（工廠）中工作，但現(xiàn)在他在Supermarket（超市）中工作，所以Dave used

7、 to work in a factory. 隱含的意思是：Dave worked in a factory before but he doesn’t work there now. 如果用時(shí)間軸表示的話，應(yīng)該是這樣的。 2. 我們可以說I used to work…/She used to have…/they used to be…等等，也就是說used這個(gè)詞沒 有人稱的變化，to后面接動(dòng)詞原形。 used tobe work have play etc. 請(qǐng)看例句： ·When I

8、 was a child, I used to like chocolate ·I used to read a lot of books but I don’t read much these days. ·Liz has got short hair now but it used to be very long. Liz現(xiàn)在梳短發(fā)，但以前她是長(zhǎng)發(fā)。 ·They used to live in the same street as us, so we often used to see them. But we don’t see them

9、very often these days. 他們過去和我們住在同一條街道，所以我們經(jīng)常能看見他們，但現(xiàn)在我們不能經(jīng)常見到他們了。 ·Ann used to have a piano, but she sold it a few years ago. Ann過去有一架鋼琴，但幾年前她把鋼琴賣了。 used to的否定形式是I didn’t use to…. ·When I was a child, I didn’t use to like tomatoes. 當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，我不喜歡西紅柿。 問句形式是did you us

10、e to…? ·Where did you use to live before you came here? 當(dāng)你來這兒之前你住哪兒？ 3. used to這個(gè)詞組只用于講述過去，我們不能用use to來講述現(xiàn)在 ·I used to play tennis. These days I play golf. （不說 I use to play golf.） ·We usually get up early. （不說We use to get up early） 二、anymore 我們用anymore來表示情況或

11、活動(dòng)的變化。（We use anymore to show a change in a situation or activity.） ·She used to live in NewYork, but she doesn’t live there anymore. 如果動(dòng)詞（或動(dòng)詞短語）相同，則第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞可省略。（If the Second Verb phrase has the same verb, you can omit it.） ·She used to live in London, but she doesn’t anymore.

12、anymore可不與used to連用（You can use anymore without used to） ·She doesn’t live in NewYork anymore. anymore只能和否定詞連用 ·We don’t go there anymore. ·They never talk to me anymore. ·No one likes him anymore. 三、still 我們用still來說明某人或某物沒有變化。（Use still to show that something or someo

13、ne has not changed） She still lives in Mexico. still應(yīng)放在主要?jiǎng)釉~前面（Use still before the main verb） He still lives in New Zealand. still應(yīng)放在be動(dòng)詞后面。 He is still crazy after all these years. still 應(yīng)放在像can, may, should這樣的助動(dòng)詞之后 She can still play the piano. 四、頻率副詞 頻率副

14、詞（如always）在句中位置不同。（Adverbs of frequency can appear in different positions in a sentence.） 它們的位置應(yīng)是：在主要?jiǎng)釉~之前，在be動(dòng)詞之后，在助動(dòng)詞（will, can, have等）之后，在used to 之前。 ·I usually get up at six. ·You were rarely happy. 你很少高興。 ·You will sometimes hear from them. ·I have seldom spoken to he

15、r. ·They never used to dance. ·He always used to call her. 五、詞語辨析 1. used to和would ①used to和would都可表示過去的習(xí)慣或行為，?？蓳Q用。 When we were children we used to/would go skating very winter. 我們小時(shí)候每年冬天都去滑 冰。 ②used to含有較強(qiáng)的“今昔對(duì)比”的含義，而would無此含義 I do not swim so often as I used to

16、 我不像過去那樣常游泳了。（不能用would代替） He would sometimes work into the night. 以前他常工作到深夜。（不表示現(xiàn)在他不工作到深夜） ③用would時(shí)，有時(shí)應(yīng)有時(shí)間狀語來加以限制，而used to則可無時(shí)間狀語 He would go to see Mother every vacation. （那時(shí)）他每個(gè)假期去看望媽媽 He isn’t what he used to be. 他不再是過去的他。 2. used to do和be used to doing.

17、①be used to 是“習(xí)慣于”某一客觀事實(shí)和狀態(tài)，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，to是介詞，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞， 如： I am used to the weather here. 我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于這里的天氣了。 He is used to hard work. 他習(xí)慣于艱苦的工作。 ②get（或become）used to指的是從不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣這一過程的轉(zhuǎn)變，另外，它往往包含著克服困難去適 應(yīng)的意思。 如：You will soon get used to the weather here. 你會(huì)習(xí)慣于這里的天氣的。 In the en

18、d, I got used to doing the hard work. 最后，我終于習(xí)慣干苦活了。 ［單元課文重點(diǎn)分析］ 1. I’m on the swim team. (Section A 2b) 我是游泳隊(duì)成員。 類似的說法還有：I’m on the soccer team 或I play on the soccer team. 2. People sure change. (Section A 2b) 人們的確是要變的。 sure在這里為副詞。 如：It sure was cold. 天氣確實(shí)很冷。

19、 3. Are you still afraid of the dark? （Section A 3b） I’m terrified of the dark. afraid的詞組有be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 如：She’s afraid of dogs. He’s afraid of seeing strangers. 在口語中也說I’m afraid he’s out at the moment. 我想他現(xiàn)在出去了。 be terrified of doing sth. 是個(gè)同義詞組。 如

20、：I’m terrified of being alone. 我害怕獨(dú)自一人呆著。 4. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. (Section A 3b) 我把臥室的燈開著睡覺。 with的短語表方式 課文Section B 3a 難點(diǎn) 5. these days “…but these days I get up early and stay in school all day.” these days是個(gè)詞組，意思是“現(xiàn)在，這幾天” Your son’s troub

21、le is very common these days. 你兒子的毛病現(xiàn)在是極常見的。 6. right Then I go right home and eat dinner. right在這里是副詞，意為“直接地”。 如：The wind blew right in our faces. 風(fēng)迎面吹來。 7. have to but now. I have to study. have to意為“必須”側(cè)重于客觀上的必要。 其句型為have (has) to+動(dòng)詞原形 如：We have

22、to leave now. He has to work on Sunday. I had to do my homework last Sunday. 8. hardly ever. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. hardly ever = very seldom.很少 He hardly ever goes to bed before midnight. 他很少在午夜以前就寢。 9. miss I really miss the old d

23、ays. ①miss在這里為“懷念”的意思。 How he misses his mother while she is away in London! 他媽媽在倫敦期間，他多么想念她啊！ ②此外miss還有“缺”的意思。 I’m afraid that Jim will miss a lot of his lessons. 恐怕Jim會(huì)缺很多課。 ③錯(cuò)過 I missed catching the 2：15 train. 我未趕上2點(diǎn)15分的火車。 ④missing 失去的，缺少的，不在的，失蹤的。 They are looking for the missing child. 他們?cè)趯ふ沂й櫟暮⒆印? 10. It seems that…(Selfcheck) It seems that YuMei has changed a lot. It seems as if he would recover. 看來他好像會(huì)康復(fù)的。 It seemed that the day would never end. 那天好像沒有盡頭似的。 (Jerry Lynn Williams)