（江蘇專(zhuān)用）2021版新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained教學(xué)案 牛津譯林版必修2

《（江蘇專(zhuān)用）2021版新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained教學(xué)案 牛津譯林版必修2》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（江蘇專(zhuān)用）2021版新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained教學(xué)案 牛津譯林版必修2（16頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 三言 兩語(yǔ) 1.With space technology developing so rapidly，we are sure to pay a visit to the moon some day. 2．Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons. 3．My hobby offers me an opportunity to do something interesting and creative.Mean

2、while，it provides me with a source of pleasure. 1.我深信，我人生的10%是我身上發(fā)生了什么，而另外90%是我對(duì)此如何反應(yīng)。 I'm convinced that 10% of my life is what_happens_to_me and 90% is how_I_react_to_it. 2．這次經(jīng)歷也讓我懂得：只要我永不放棄并努力嘗試，我就會(huì)成功。 This experience has also taught me that as_long_as_I_never_give_up_and_keep_trying，I will s

3、ucceed. [單詞　拼寫(xiě)應(yīng)用] 核心單詞 1．occur vi.發(fā)生 2．a(chǎn)ssume vt.假定；認(rèn)為 3．link vt.& n．聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián) 4．a(chǎn)ttack vt.& vi.& n．攻擊；進(jìn)攻 5．detective n．偵探 6．case n．案件；具體情況，實(shí)例 7．a(chǎn)ward n．獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金 vt.授予，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) 8．witness n．目擊者，證人 vt.目擊，見(jiàn)證 9．base n．基地，大本營(yíng)；底部；基礎(chǔ) vt.以……為基礎(chǔ) 10．a(chǎn)board adv.& prep.在(輪船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)等)上；上(輪船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)等) [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞

4、的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．(2019·天津卷) Most food webs，for instance，consist of many weak links (link) rather than a few strong ones. 2．(2019·北京卷) A lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is_based (base) on trust and existing relationships. 3．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)He was unconscious and as I looked at his

5、 face，something occurred(occur) to me. 4．(2017·浙江卷)Italy，which has a much weaker tradition of immigration，has_witnessed (witness) a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. 5．(2017·北京卷)Already this year,115 measles(麻疹) cases (case) have been reported in the USA，compared with 189 for all of l

6、ast year. 6．Like her mother，Irene was_awarded(award) a Nobel Prize，along with her husband，in 1935. 7．He doesn't seek advice，since he assumes(assume) nothing can be done. 拓展單詞 1．exist vi.存在→existence n．存在 2．organize vt.組織，籌備；安排，處理→organization n．組織；機(jī)構(gòu)→organizer n．組織者 3．survive vi.& vt.生存；挺過(guò)(難關(guān))

7、→survival n．幸存，生存→survivor n．幸存者 4．construct vt.建筑→constructor n．建造者→construction n．施工；建筑物 5．puzzle vt.使困惑，使難解 n．謎，令人費(fèi)解的事→puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的→puzzling adj.令人困惑不解的 6．convince vt.使確信，使相信→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.確信的，感到信服的 7．a(chǎn)maze vt.使驚異/驚奇→amazing adj.令人驚奇(驚嘆)的→amazed adj.吃驚的，感到驚奇的→amaze

8、ment n．驚異，驚奇 8．possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地→possibility n．可能性 9．strong adj.強(qiáng)壯的，有力的→strength n．力量，力氣→strengthen vt.加強(qiáng)，鞏固 10．a(chǎn)gree v．同意→agreement n．同意→disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．意見(jiàn)不一；分歧 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．It's a convincing speech and I'm convinced that many people will benefit from it.

9、(convince) 2．Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive) 3．The puzzled look on her face shows that she is puzzled about the puzzling question.(puzzle) 4．Many early history scholars tried to study the pyramids and tell how the construct

10、ion was constructed.(construct) 5．We wonder if there is any possibility of the statistics to be analyzed as soon as possible.(possible) 6．We were amazed by the amazing news that an eight-year-old child went to college.(amaze) 7．If God doesn't exist，why did the concept of his existence become almo

11、st universal? (exist) 8．To make yourself strong or increase your strength，you should get more exercise to strengthen your muscles.(strong) 9．A few people agreed to the plan of a lab building，while most people disagreed；as a result，no agreement was made finally.(agree) 10．Smith doesn't want to be

12、involved in the organization of the conference，although his wife wishes him to be the organizer.(organize) 閱讀單詞 1．evidence n．證據(jù) 2．incident n．發(fā)生的事情(尤指不尋常的或討厭的) 3．creature n．動(dòng)物；(具有某種特征的)人 4．enthusiastic adj.熱情的；熱烈的；滿(mǎn)腔熱忱的 5．a(chǎn)stronomer n．天文學(xué)家 6．a(chǎn)ppropriate adj.適當(dāng)?shù)? 7．a(chǎn)ncestor n．祖先，祖宗 8．discount

13、 n．折扣 9．reserve n．(動(dòng)植物)保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)備_ vt.預(yù)訂；保留；儲(chǔ)備 1．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)When a student attacks a professor on the social media，the language used actually says more about the student.vt.抨擊；批評(píng) 2．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)First，you need to evaluate yourself，your values，your strengths，your weaknesses，your achievements，your de

14、sires，etc.n.優(yōu)勢(shì)；長(zhǎng)處 [短語(yǔ)　多維應(yīng)用] 高 頻 短 語(yǔ) 1.show_up 出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身 2．step_up 加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn) 3．make_one's_way_to 前往，到……去 4.run_into 偶遇，無(wú)意中碰見(jiàn) [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　(填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~) The other day our class made our way ①to a nearby park for relaxation.Entering the park，I ran ②into an old neighbour.He said he made an appointment w

15、ith his friends to meet there，but they didn't show ③up. 5.pick_up 拾起；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)；接收；用車(chē)接 6．so_far迄今為止 7．in_return 作為回報(bào)，作為報(bào)答 8．be_based_on 以……為基礎(chǔ) [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　(填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~) It's reported that the eight-year-old boy has picked ④up five languages ⑤so far.He said his study was based ⑥on practice.We should make f

16、ull use of every minute to practice and apply our language.Then we can master it in the shortest time ⑦in return. 9.due_to 由于，因?yàn)? 10．take_charge_of 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 11．make_up 編造，杜撰；構(gòu)成 12．look_into 調(diào)查 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　(填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~) Last week，due ⑧to the heavy rain，Li Lei's car knocked into a tree.When the police who t

17、ook charge ⑨of the case looked ⑩into what happened then，Li Lei made ?up a story that there was a flash of light around his car when the accident occurred. [句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)] 教材原句背誦 句式仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用 1.“表語(yǔ)＋be＋主語(yǔ)”的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. 出席會(huì)議的是有著豐富

18、教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師。 Present_at_the_meeting_are_teachers with a lot of teaching experience. 2.狀語(yǔ)從句的省略 When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson... (2019·浙江卷)過(guò)多的表?yè)P(yáng)可能適得其反，而且，如果以一種不真誠(chéng)的方式對(duì)孩子們給予表?yè)P(yáng)，會(huì)讓他們害怕嘗試新事物或不敢冒險(xiǎn)…… Too much praise can backfire and，when/while_given_

19、in_a_way that's insincere，make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk... 3.Sb./Sth.be said to do sth.“據(jù)說(shuō)……” The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. (2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·滿(mǎn)分作文)據(jù)說(shuō)一些世界著名的隊(duì)員將被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)講課。 Some famous players from the world are_said_to_be_invited t

20、o give lessons. 1．puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的 (1)puzzle n. 謎，令人費(fèi)解的事 vt.使迷惑，使困惑 be a puzzle to...對(duì)……是個(gè)謎或難題 be in a puzzle about/over 對(duì)……迷惑不解 puzzle about/over sth.苦苦思索某事 (2)be puzzled about/over 對(duì)……感到困惑 begin to get a bit puzzled 開(kāi)始變得有點(diǎn)困惑 be puzzled how to do it不知如何做此事 be puzzled over the prob

21、lem for hours長(zhǎng)時(shí)間苦思這個(gè)問(wèn)題 be in a puzzle as to what to do next不知道下一步該做什么 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①What puzzles you is actually a puzzle to many parents in China. ②These scientists have been puzzling about/over how to solve the environmental problem. [能力提升]——一句多譯 消防員對(duì)這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)的起因困惑不解。 ①The firemen were_puzzl

22、ed_about the cause of the fire.(puzzled) ②The firemen were_in_a_puzzle_about the cause of the fire.(puzzle n．) ③What_puzzled_the_firemen was the cause of the fire.(puzzle v．) [名師點(diǎn)津]　過(guò)去分詞形式的形容詞，如puzzled，confused，frightened，excited，surprised等，除了可以用來(lái)描述人的心理活動(dòng)以外，還可以用來(lái)修飾與人有關(guān)的一些名詞，如look，voice，smile，expr

23、ession，face等。 2．witness n．目擊者，證人 vt.目擊，見(jiàn)證 (1)witness sth.目擊/親眼看到/見(jiàn)證某事 witness to (doing) sth.作證證明(做)某事 (2)be a witness to sth.是某事的目擊者 bear/give witness to 為……作證 a material witness in the case本案的重要目擊證人 bear witness to his innocence 為他的清白作證 witness to her trustworthiness證明她是可以信賴(lài)的 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——

24、單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①She witnessed to having seen the man near the scene of the crime. ②His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment. [能力提升]——一句多譯 警方希望任何目擊這起事故的人都能給他們打電話(huà)。 ①The police would like anyone who_witnessed_the_accident to call them. (witness v．) ②The police would like anyone who_wa

25、s_a_witness_to_the_accident to call them.(witness n．) ③The police would like anyone witnessing_the_accident to call them.(用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)) [名師點(diǎn)津]　see，witness，find等一些動(dòng)詞，可以用地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間名詞作主語(yǔ)，表示某地或某時(shí)“經(jīng)歷、發(fā)生、目睹”了某事 。這是一種擬人修辭法。 3．a(chǎn)ssume vt.假定；認(rèn)為 (1)assume that...設(shè)想/認(rèn)為…… assume sb./sth.to be...認(rèn)為某人/某物是…… it's assu

26、med that...人們普遍認(rèn)為…… (2)assuming that...假設(shè)/假定…… (3)assumption n. 假定，設(shè)想 on the assumption that...假定…… assume this to be true 假定這是真的 assume that this situation will continue認(rèn)為這種情況將持續(xù)下去 assume an expression of regret裝出后悔的樣子 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I(mǎi)t is_assumed(assume) that stress is caused by too m

27、uch work. ②(2019·江蘇卷)A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption(assume) that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers. [能力提升]——句式升級(jí) ①(普通表達(dá))If you are interested in it，please send an e-mail to 123456@ . (高級(jí)表達(dá))Assuming_(that)

28、_you_are_interested_in_it，please send an e-mail to 123456@. ②(普通表達(dá)) We assume that he is an honest boy. (高級(jí)表達(dá))We assume him_to_be an honest boy. [名師點(diǎn)津]　有些詞看上去是現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞，其實(shí)用作介詞或連詞。常見(jiàn)的有：supposing conj.假設(shè)；如果；provided/providing conj.假設(shè)；如果；given prep.鑒于；考慮到；considering prep.& conj.鑒于；考慮到；concerning pr

29、ep.關(guān)于。 4．occur vi.發(fā)生 (1)sth.occur(s) to sb.某人突然想起某事 it occurs to sb.that...某人突然想起…… it occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想到要做某事 (2)occurrence n．發(fā)生；事件；出現(xiàn) if anything should occur如果發(fā)生什么事情的話(huà) occur at about 3：30 p．m.發(fā)生在下午3點(diǎn)30分左右 be of frequent/rare occurrence是常/少有的 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①A good idea occur

30、red to me when I woke up this morning. ②It never occurred to her to_ask(ask) for help when she was in trouble. [能力提升]——句式升級(jí) (普通表達(dá))When I got home，I suddenly remembered that I had left my book in the classroom. ①(高級(jí)表達(dá))When I got home，it_occurred_to_me_that I had left my book in the classroom.(occ

31、ur) ②(高級(jí)表達(dá))When I got home，it_struck/hit_me_that I had left my book in the classroom.(strike/hit) [名師點(diǎn)津]　表示“某人想起……”的短語(yǔ)還有：①sth.strike/hit sb.②sb.hit/strike on sth.③e to sb.④e into one's mind等。 5．base n．基地，大本營(yíng)；底部；基礎(chǔ) vt.以……為基礎(chǔ) (1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)之上 be based on/upon...以……為基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)…… (2)bas

32、is n．基礎(chǔ)；基準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則 (3)basic adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的 have a broad base of support得到廣泛支持 set up a new base in the north在北方設(shè)立新的基地 be based on solid facts基于確鑿的事實(shí) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2019·北京卷)Stars apparently do not follow this basic(base) principle of sportsmanship. ②Basing(base) an important decision more on em

33、otion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later. [能力提升]——句式升級(jí) (普通表達(dá))The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right. (高級(jí)表達(dá))Based_on_trust，the restaurant is working all right.(用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)) 6．a(chǎn)ward n．獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金 vt.授予，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) (1)award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth.把某物頒發(fā)給/判給某人 award sb.sth.for

34、...因……而獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人某物 (2)win/receive/get an award for...因……而贏得/得到/獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) give an award of $900 to each of the winners給予每位獲勝者900美元獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) award John the first prize授予約翰一等獎(jiǎng) receive an award for his lifetime of work as a director 獲得導(dǎo)演終生成就獎(jiǎng) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The Nobel Prize is awarded to those who make great

35、contributions in many fields every year. ②She won an award for her outstanding performance. ③She was_awarded(award) a gold medal for her outstanding service to the public. [能力提升]——一句多譯 主席給她頒發(fā)了金牌。 ①The chairman awarded_her_the_gold_medal. ②The chairman awarded_the_gold_medal_to her. [名師點(diǎn)津]　要表示

36、多少獎(jiǎng)金，通常用“an award of＋錢(qián)數(shù)”。 7．convince vt.使確信，使相信 (1)convince sb.that...使某人相信…… convince sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 (2)be convinced of...確信……；相信…… be convinced that...確信……；相信…… it is convinced that...人們相信…… convince sb.by sound arguments以理服人 convince him that he is not

37、hing 使他相信自己并非什么大人物 convince the students of the need for wider reading 讓學(xué)生們認(rèn)識(shí)到廣泛閱讀的必要性 be convinced of her innocence確信她是無(wú)辜的 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I(mǎi) wanted to know what convinced you to_vote(vote) for him? ②But we failed to convince him of his mistake. [能力提升]——句式升級(jí) ①(普通表達(dá)) He is convinced of the t

38、ruth of the report. (高級(jí)表達(dá))He is convinced that the_report_is_true. ②(普通表達(dá))He was convinced of its truth，and he felt pleased. (高級(jí)表達(dá))Convinced_of_its_truth，he felt pleased.(用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)) 8．survive vi.& vt.生存，挺過(guò)(難關(guān)) survive sth.幸免于，在……中幸存下來(lái) survive on 靠……生存下來(lái) survive from 從……留存下來(lái)；流傳下來(lái) A survive B

39、(by...) A比B活得長(zhǎng)(幾年) survive through two world wars經(jīng)歷了兩次世界大戰(zhàn)而幸存 survive on roots and berries 靠吃樹(shù)根和漿果維持生命 poor people struggling to survive 為生存而掙扎著的窮人 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Some strange customs have survived from earlier times. ②I don't know how you all manage to survive on Jeremy's salary. [能力提升]

40、——完成句子 據(jù)說(shuō)這位女士比她的丈夫多活了10年。 It's said that the woman survived_her_husband_by 10 years. 9．show up 出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身 (1)show off 炫耀，賣(mài)弄 show sb.in/out 領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)/出去 show sb.around/round 領(lǐng)某人參觀 (2)be on show 在展覽，陳列 show up his weak points in physics顯現(xiàn)出他在物理方面的弱點(diǎn) show his parents up rather badly 給他父母丟盡了臉 show off

41、 his abilities 賣(mài)弄他的才能 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①M(fèi)ike has only driven to the pub to show off his new car—he usually walks. ②Mr.Green is on his way here.Please show him in as soon as he arrives. [能力提升]——完成句子 我們商量好在體育館見(jiàn)面，但Larry沒(méi)有來(lái)。 We had agreed to meet at the gym，but Larry didn't_show_up. 10．make up 編造

42、，杜撰；構(gòu)成 make up for (用其他方式)彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償 be made up of(＝consist of＝be composed of) 由……組成/構(gòu)成 make out 辨認(rèn)出；理解，明白；開(kāi)(寫(xiě))支票 make way for 為……讓路 make it 成功；約定時(shí)間 make up stories to amuse his little brother 編故事逗他的小弟弟 make up what you lack in your diet 補(bǔ)充你食物中所缺乏的營(yíng)養(yǎng) make up to you for what you've suffered 補(bǔ)償你所

43、遭受的損害 make out what he is saying 理解他在說(shuō)什么 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫(xiě)出下列句中make up的含義 ①He made up an excuse to explain why he was late.編造 ②As far as I know，boys make up 40% of your class.組成；占據(jù) ③Now many girls like making up when they are still quite young.化妝 ④After they quarreled many times，it's hard for them t

44、o make up.和好 ⑤Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？補(bǔ)上 [能力提升]——完成句子 五個(gè)人組成了這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)是由五個(gè)人組成的。 Five people make_up the team; in other words，the team is_made_up_of/consists _of/is_composed_of five people. 11．look into調(diào)查 look to 照管；留心；指望 look on 旁觀；觀看 look out 留神；朝外

45、看 look after 照顧；照看 look back (on) 回顧；追憶 Look into the box朝箱子里面看 look into the matter till the truth is out 調(diào)查那件事直至真相大白 look into how to reduce unemployment 研究如何降低失業(yè)率 look to you to support me in this matter 在這件事上我要靠你支持 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①She has always looked to her parents for advice. ②Wh

46、en I look back on my childhood I wonder how I managed to survive at all. [能力提升]——完成句子 你的訴訟正在調(diào)查之中。如果有事需要通知，我們會(huì)給你寫(xiě)信的。 Your complaint is_being_looked_into.When we have anything to report，we will write to you. 12．(教材P2) Standing_inside_were_lots_of_strange_creatures with white skin and large black e

47、yes.里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。 [句型公式]　該句為完全倒裝句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“現(xiàn)在分詞＋地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)＋be＋主語(yǔ)”。正常語(yǔ)序是：Lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes were standing inside.。 (1)當(dāng)表語(yǔ)是分詞、副詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)比較長(zhǎng)且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，為了保持平衡或強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)，常把表語(yǔ)放在句首，引起句子完全倒裝。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“分詞/副詞/形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)＋be＋主語(yǔ)”。 (2)表示處所、方位等的副詞或介詞，如here，there，now，then，up，down

48、，in，out，off等放在句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞，謂語(yǔ)通常是be，lie，sit，stand，come，go，exist，live等不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。 [金句推送]　(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·寫(xiě)作佳句)Present at the movie watching were the school headmaster，teachers，students and some of the students' parents. 觀看電影的有校長(zhǎng)、老師、學(xué)生和一些學(xué)生的家長(zhǎng)。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Buried(bury) in the earth was a jar with l

49、ots of ancient coins in it. ②Once upon a time there lived(live) a doctor known by the name of Hua Tuo. [能力提升]——句式升級(jí) (普通表達(dá))At noon they got to a hill，and a temple，dating back to hundreds of years ago，stood on its top. (高級(jí)表達(dá))At noon they got to a hill，on_top_of_which_stood_a_temple，dating back to

50、hundreds of years ago.(用定語(yǔ)從句且倒裝) 13．(教材P3) When_asked_about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson...當(dāng)被問(wèn)及賈斯廷被外星人帶走的可能性時(shí)，偵探薩姆·彼得森…… [句型公式]　句中When asked about...為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句When he was asked about...的省略形式。其構(gòu)成形式為“連詞＋名詞、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式等 ”。 (1)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中含有動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，

51、可將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。 (2)當(dāng)從句中含有it＋be時(shí)，可將it和be省略。 (3)掌握下列短語(yǔ)：if any如果有的話(huà)；if so如果是這樣的話(huà)；if ever如果曾經(jīng)有的話(huà)；if not如果不這樣的話(huà)。 [金句推送]　(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ) You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. 在設(shè)定目標(biāo)時(shí)，你必須牢記這些要點(diǎn)。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Though surprised(surprise) to see us，the professor gave us a warm welc

52、ome. ②I struggle for words when asking(ask) a sudden question. ③It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.If so，we'd better take it to the garage immediately. [能力提升]——句式升級(jí) (普通表達(dá))You should stay where you are，unless you are asked to leave. (高級(jí)表達(dá))You should stay where you are，unless

53、 asked_to_leave.(省略形式) 14．(教材P18) The_Yeti_is_said_to_be_a_large，hairy_animal that walks on two feet like a human being.據(jù)說(shuō)，野人體格高大多毛，像人類(lèi)一樣用兩只腳行走。 [句型公式]　本句中用了“主語(yǔ)＋be said to do sth.”句型。該句型可與“It is said that＋主語(yǔ)．..”結(jié)構(gòu)互換，意為“據(jù)說(shuō)……，人們說(shuō)……”。 (1)be said to do sth.“據(jù)說(shuō)……”，可與It is said that.../People say that.

54、..進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 (2)有上述用法的動(dòng)詞有：believe，expect，report，consider，know，suppose，judge，agree，prove等，其中不定式根據(jù)句子意思可有一般式(to do)、進(jìn)行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)三種形式。 [金句推送]　(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·滿(mǎn)分作文)Arriving at your friend's home early is believed to be polite in China. 在中國(guó)，早到朋友的家被認(rèn)為是有禮貌的。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①He is said to_

55、be_studying(study) abroad，but I don't know which country he is studying in. ②Mo Yan's novels are reported to_have_been_translated (translate) into many different languages so far. [能力提升]——句式升級(jí) (普通表達(dá))People say that Jack Ma possesses a fortune of more than 30 billion dollars. ①(高級(jí)表達(dá))It_is_said_th

56、at Jack Ma possesses a fortune of more than 30 billion dollars. ②(高級(jí)表達(dá))Jack Ma is_said_to_possess a fortune of more than 30 billion dollars. 多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空 1．When I asked what she thought of the poem，she said it was indeed puzzling (puzzle)． 2．The old scientist was_awarded(award)

57、 for his contributions to his country last week. 3．Suddenly a good idea occurred(occur) to her，but she didn't know how to speak it out. 4．Seated(seat) on the ground was a girl playing the guitar. 5．This allows them to respond more appropriately (appropriate) to the user. 6．Many a new house is_re

58、ported(report) to have been built in the disaster area. 7．Luckily she was not badly injured (injure) and we sent her to the nearest hospital. 8．A working party has been set up to_look(look)into the problem. 9．Marriages based (base) on money rather than love are bound to end in divorce sooner or l

59、ater. 10．There was a car crash yesterday，and of the six people injured，only two survived(survive)． 維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 1．It was assumed that all humankind could do was adapt to the rapidly changing conditions. 2．Let me，as a witness，tell them what happened so that they will not be wrongly informed.

60、 3．I plan to organize an outing this weekend and I would be very pleased if you can show up on time. 4．You need to convince the interviewers of your ability to do the job well. 5．People who survived from earthquake will remember their terrible experiences forever. 維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏 1．Some strange ide

61、as existed in his mind. 2．The gap year is flexible in length (long)． 3．I attended a small club belonging (belong) to the local community. 4．Police are investigating the disappearance(disappear)of a young woman. 5．The exercises are designed to_strengthen (strengthen) your stomach muscles. 維度4——話(huà)

62、題寫(xiě)作 1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句 (加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯) ①世界上存在著很多令人困惑的和令人驚奇的現(xiàn)象。 Many puzzling_and_amazing phenomena exist_in_the_world. ②這些現(xiàn)象無(wú)法用現(xiàn)在的科學(xué)來(lái)解釋。 These phenomena cannot_be_explained by today's science. ③最近幾年，有些人說(shuō)他們目睹了類(lèi)似UFO的東西。 In recent years，some people say that they have_witnessed something similar to UFO.

63、④人們相信有外太空生物存在的可能性。 People are_convinced that there_is_possibility_of_the_existence of outer space creatures. ⑤這需要科學(xué)家們進(jìn)一步地仔細(xì)觀察這些現(xiàn)象并做出調(diào)查。 It needs scientists to_observe_these_phenomena carefully and look_into_them. 2．升級(jí)平淡句 (1)先利用完全倒裝句升級(jí)1中的句①，再利用限制性定語(yǔ)從句合并1中的句①② There_exist_many_puzzling_and_amazi

64、ng_phenomena_in_the_world_which/that_cannot_be_explained_by_today's_science. (2)先利用be said to do...升級(jí)1中的句③，再利用連詞so合并1中的句③④ In_recent_years，some_people_are_said_to_have_witnessed_something_similar_ to_UFO，so_people_are_convinced_that_there_is_possibility_of_the_existence_of_ outer_space_creatures.

65、 3．銜接成美文 (注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：however) There exist many puzzling and amazing phenomena in the world which/that cannot be explained by today's science.In recent years，some people are said to have witnessed something similar to UFO，so people are convinced that there is possibility of the existence of outer space creatures.However，it needs scientists to observe these phenomena carefully and look into them. 16