課堂設(shè)計(jì)2015-2016學(xué)年高中英語 Unit6 Period1 Vocabulary學(xué)案 北師大版必修2

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1、 Unit 6　Design Period 1　Vocabulary 以舊識(shí)新 1．imagine v．→________ n．想像(力)→________ adj.可想像的→________ adj.富于想像力的→________ adj.虛構(gòu)的，幻想的 2．paint v．→________ n．畫家→__________ n．繪畫→________ (近義詞)n.圖畫 3．show n．→__________ n. (近義詞)展覽(會(huì))→________ v．展示，展出→________ n． 展出者，參展者 4．young adj.→________ n．青春；年輕人

2、→________ adj.年輕人的；青春的 5．value n．→________ adj.貴重的→________ adj.無價(jià)值的→________ adj.無價(jià)的 6．type v. & n．→________ adj. 典型的→________ n．打字機(jī)→______ n．打字員→________ n．(同義詞)種類 7．happy adj.→__________ n．幸福→________ adv.幸福地 8．offer v．→________ n．供品，祭品→__________ v．(近義詞)提供，供給 9．base v. & n．→________ n．地下室→

3、________ adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的 10．conclude v．→________ n．結(jié)論；結(jié)束 Lesson 1 1．Its black eyes，which are_fixed_on the cabbage，show the creature’s interest in the vegetable. 它的黑眼睛正盯著那棵白菜，顯示出對(duì)白菜的極大興趣。 [歸納] fix one’s eyes on全神貫注，凝視 focus one’s eyes on全神貫注，凝視 catch one’s eye引起某人的注意 close/shut one’s eyes to不理

4、會(huì)，視而不見 have an eye on留心觀察，密切注意 in one’s eyes ＝ in the eyes of sb.在某人看來 keep an eye on照看，留心注意 [運(yùn)用] (1)He found her eyes __________ him with an eager expression. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)她面帶急切的表情注視著他。 (2)She fixed her eyes on the clock.(翻譯) ________________________________________________________________________

5、(3)With his eyes ________ on the bird on the branch，he didn’t notice a snake crawling to him. A．fixing B．fixed C．was fixed D．was fixing 2．pain n．疼痛；痛苦 [歸納] be in pain疼痛；在苦惱中 在意為“努力，辛苦，工夫”時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式pains。 be at pains to do sth.小心翼翼地做某事，費(fèi)盡苦心做某事 take great pains to do不遺余力，不辭勞苦，全力以赴 spar

6、e no pains不辭勞苦 with great pains煞費(fèi)苦心地 [運(yùn)用] (1)She was ________ (＝She was feeling pain)． 她很痛。 (2)She ______________________ the advantages of the new system. 她極力強(qiáng)調(diào)新制度的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 (3)He educates his children ____________________. 他煞費(fèi)苦心地教育他的子女。 (4)The old couple took ________ to earn more money for the

7、ir disabled son. A．a(chǎn) pain B．pain C．pains D．painful 3．He also used different shades of grey in a creative way to show the sweat along the horse’s body. 他也創(chuàng)造性地使用不同的灰影來顯示馬身上流淌的汗水。 [歸納] shade n．陰影，陰暗處；陰涼處 [運(yùn)用] (1)The painting needs more light and ________. 這幅畫明暗層次不夠。 (2)He took a res

8、t _____________ a tree. 他在樹蔭下歇了一會(huì)兒。 (3)In front of our house stand a lot of tall trees，the ________ of which give welcome ________. A．shadows；shade B．shadows；shadows C．shade；shade D．shade；shadows 4．To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of he

9、r dress... 為了更加突出畫中女人的美麗，陳逸飛在她的扇子上和裙子的布料上加入了很多的細(xì)節(jié)…… [歸納] emphasise vt.強(qiáng)調(diào) emphasis n．強(qiáng)調(diào)，重點(diǎn) lay/put/place/emphasis on 把重點(diǎn)放在……；著重于，強(qiáng)調(diào) [運(yùn)用] (1)He ______________ the need for hard work. 他強(qiáng)調(diào)了苦干的必要。 (2)Our English course __________________ conversational skills. 我們的英語課程非常重視會(huì)話技能。 (3)As students，

10、we should ________ hard work in study. A．emphasise B．emphasis C．lay emphasise on D．place our attention to Lesson 2 5．The castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932. 城堡200年來一直處于廢墟之中，直到1932年才得以重修。 [歸納] ruin n．毀滅，滅亡；(pl.)廢墟；遺跡；vt.使……毀滅；使……破產(chǎn)；使……無用 ruined adj.成為廢墟的，破敗不堪的 b

11、e/lie in ruins成為廢墟的，荒蕪的 bring...to ruin使……毀滅，使……沒落 go/come to ruin滅亡，荒蕪 ruin oneself毀掉自己 ruined houses破敗不堪的房屋 [運(yùn)用] (1)用damage，destroy或ruin的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①The school was completely __________ by fire. ②They managed to repair the house that had been ________. ③What left the town in ________？ ④The f

12、ire did great ________ to the country. (2)After the earthquake passed away，all the villages and towns were ________.And no being was seen. A．in ruin B．in ruins C．a(chǎn)t ruins D．for ruins Lesson 3 6．Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date_back_to the time of the Northern an

13、d Southern Dynasty! 在南北朝時(shí)期的墓中就已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了動(dòng)物剪紙！ [歸納] date back to/date from追溯到 out of date過時(shí) up to date最新 to date到目前為止 What’s the date today？今天幾號(hào)？ What day is it today？今天星期幾？ [小貼士] 該短語常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 [運(yùn)用] (1)The old building is dated back to 3,000 years ago.(改錯(cuò))__________________ (2)This is a

14、n old building __________________ the 16th century. 這是一棟追溯到16世紀(jì)的古老建筑物。 (3)________，we have received over 200 replies. 到目前為止，我們已收到200多封回信。 (4)The traditional friendship between our two peoples ________ ancient times. A．is dated back to B．dates at C．dates back to D．is dated from Lesson 4 7．H

15、e had no mercy so we had to leave fast. 他一點(diǎn)兒都不善良，所以我們得快點(diǎn)離開。 [歸納] mercy n．仁慈，寬恕，憐憫 merciful adj.仁慈的；寬容的 at the mercy of任由……的擺布 It’s a mercy that...幸運(yùn)的是，幸虧 show mercy to ＝ have/take mercy on同情，可憐 without mercy無情地 beg for mercy討?zhàn)? [運(yùn)用] (1)He showed little mercy to the prisoners. →He ________

16、__ little mercy ______ the prisoners. (2)________________ the accident happened so near the hospital. 幸虧事故發(fā)生在離醫(yī)院很近的地方。 (3)They were entirely ________ of the flood caused by heavy rain. A．having mercy B．showing mercy C．a(chǎn)t the mercy D．without mercy Unit 6　Design Period 1　Vocabulary 課前

17、準(zhǔn)備區(qū) 1．imagination；imaginable；imaginative；imaginary 2．painter；painting；picture/photo 3．exhibition；exhibit；exhibitor 4．youth；youthful 5．valuable；valueless；priceless 6．typical；typewriter；typist；kind/sort 7．happiness；happily 8．offering；supply/provide 9．basement；basic 10．conclusion 課堂活動(dòng)區(qū) 1．(1

18、)fixed on (2)她凝視著鐘表。 (3)B　[“With his eyes ________ on the bird”是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中不能填謂語動(dòng)詞形式，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)閔is eyes和fix之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。] 2．(1)in pain　(2)was at great pains to stress (3)with great pains (4)C　[take pains to do sth.費(fèi)盡全力做某事。pain作“辛苦，努力，工夫”講時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 3．(1)shade　(2)in the shade of (3)A　[首先要弄清楚每一

19、空的含義：第一空表示“樹影”；第二空表示“樹蔭”；再看單復(fù)數(shù)：shade是不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式，而shadow既可作可數(shù)名詞又可作不可數(shù)名詞。] 4．(1)emphasises　(2)places great emphasis on (3)A　[由句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，should后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形，故先排除B項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)若改為lay emphasis on也正確。emphasise動(dòng)詞，“強(qiáng)調(diào)”。] 5．(1)①destroyed?、赿amaged?、踨uins?、躣amage 解析　damage指“損壞”，一般指部分性的損壞，通過修復(fù)還可以恢復(fù)功能等。用作名詞時(shí)，常構(gòu)成詞組：cause/do da

20、mage to...“對(duì)……造成損害”。 destroy只能用作動(dòng)詞，指徹底破壞，不可能修復(fù)，常作“破壞，毀滅”解，也可以指希望、計(jì)劃等被打破。 ruin多用于比喻之中，有時(shí)泛指一般性的破壞，有時(shí)可指把某物損壞到了不能再使用的程度。用作名詞時(shí)，常構(gòu)成詞組：in ruins“嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪”。 (2)B　[in ruins表示“成為廢墟”，句意為：地震過后，所有的村莊和城鎮(zhèn)變成了一片廢墟?？床灰娛裁礀|西。] 6．(1)將is dated改為dates (2)dating back to/dating from (3)To date (4)C　[date from/back to短語沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)意義排除B項(xiàng)，只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。] 7．(1)took/had；on (2)It’s a mercy that (3)C　[be at the mercy of任由……擺布；被……控制，此處意思應(yīng)為“完全被洪水所控制”，故選C。] 5