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1、第2節(jié) 說明文 題組訓(xùn)練一 1 話題:新型公路 難度:★★ 建議用時(shí):7分鐘 Ofalltheplasticproducedsincethe1950s,lessthan10%hasbeenrecycled.Thevastmajorityendsupbeingthrown,mostofitinlandfill.Someislefttolitterthenaturalenvironment,whereitcangetintoriversandthesea. Recycledplasticisalreadyusedtomakesomeproducts,suchasguttering
2、andsewagepipes.Nowattentionisturningtoroads.OnSeptember11thinZwolle,acityintheNetherlands,a30-metrebicycletrackwith70%madefromrecycledplasticandtherestfrompolypropylenewasopened.ItwillbeusedtotestaproductcalledPlasticRoad,whichisbeingdevelopedbytwoDutchfirms—KWSInfra,aroadbuilder,andWavin,afirmthatm
3、akesplasticpiping—inpartnershipwithTotal,aFrenchoilandgasfirm. PlasticRoadisprefabricated(預(yù)制的) inafactoryasmodularsections.Thesectionsarethentransportedtothesiteandlaidendtoendonasuitablefoundation,suchassand.Becausethesesectionsareemptyinside,internalchannelscanbeinstalledintothemfordrainage(排水),a
4、longwithpipesforservicessuchasgasandelectricity.FortheZwolleproject,sectionsthatare2.4metreslongand3metreswidewereused.Thesewerefittedwithsensorstomeasurethingssuchastemperature,flexibilityandtheflowofwaterthroughthedrainagechannels. Ifallgoeswell,theinventorshopetodeveloptheideaandmakethesectionse
5、ntirelyfromrecycledplastic.Paths,carparksandrailwayplatformscouldfollow.Eventually,sectionsforuseasactualroadsareplanned.Thesecouldcontainsensorsfortrafficmonitoring.Intime,thecircuitsintheplasticroadsmightextendtoassistingautonomousvehiclesandrechargingelectriccarswirelessly. Prefabricatedplasticr
6、oadsshouldlasttwotothreetimeslongerthanconventionalroadsandcostless,thecompaniesclaim,mainlybecauseconstructiontimewouldbereducedbyalmosttwo-thirds.Anti-slipsurfacescouldbeused,too,includingcrushedstoneswhicharetraditionallyusedtodressroadsurfaces.Thesections,whenreplaced,canalsoberecycled.Butengine
7、erswillbewatchingtoseehowthetrackstandsuptowearandtearandifthehollowstructurecausesresonance(共振),whichwouldmakesucharoadextremelynoisy. 語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文,介紹了出現(xiàn)在荷蘭的新型公路——PlasticRoad。 1.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout? A.ThebenefitsofPlasticRoad. B.TheprocessofmakingPlasticRoad. C.TheinspirationbehindP
8、lasticRoad. D.ThefuturedevelopmentofPlasticRoad. 答案 D 解析 段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容,尤其是“hopetodeveloptheidea...Paths,carparksandrailwayplatformscouldfollow”“sectionsforuseasactualroadsareplanned”“Intime,thecircuitsintheplasticroadsmightextendto...wirelessly”可知,本段主要涉及塑料公路未來的發(fā)展。故選D。 2.Howaretheplasticroadsdif
9、ferentfromthetraditionalones? A.Theycanstayingoodconditionforalongertime. B.Theirweight-bearingcapacityisrelativelyweaker. C.Theyareentirelymadefromrecycledplasticatpresent. D.Theirconstructionismorecomplexandtime-consuming. 答案 A 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Prefabricatedplasticroadsshouldlasttwotothreet
10、imeslongerthanconventionalroads”可知,這種塑料公路使用壽命比傳統(tǒng)公路長兩到三倍。也就是說,相較于傳統(tǒng)公路,塑料公路更耐用。故選A。 3.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage? A.Toshowdifferentwaystorecycleplastic. B.Toexplainthesignificanceofrecyclingplastic. C.Toinformreadersofanewproducttobuildroads. D.Tostresstheurgencyofprotectingthee
11、nvironment. 答案 C 解析 寫作意圖題??v觀全文可知,本文主要介紹了一種新型公路——塑料公路。故C項(xiàng)最能概括作者寫作本文的主要目的。 2 話題:廣告 難度:★★ 建議用時(shí):8分鐘 Imagineafuturewhereourstreetsarefilledwithads200mtall,wherebillboardschangebeforeoureyestogiveuspersonalizedmessages,andwherecompaniestrackoureverymoveaswewalkthroughacity,pinging(發(fā)送) specialoffe
12、rstoourphonesasweneartheirshops. Infact,alloftheseformsofadvertisingarealreadybeingtested.Let’stakethefirstoftheseideas.Backin1982,sciencefictionmovieBladeRunnerpredictedafuturisticcityscapewheregiantadvertsstretchedthefullheightofskyscrapers.AndUKcompanyLightvertarenowdoingsomethingverysimilar,wit
13、honecrucialdifference. Insteadofmakingimmensephysicaladverts,theircommercialsaresentstraightintoconsumers’eyes.Theydothisbyattachingastripofreflectivematerialontoabuildingandprojectinganimageontoit.Thisimagethen“bounces”outintotheworld.Whenyoupassdirectlyinfrontoftheimage,youseeit.Itappearstobehuge
14、andhunginmid-air,butotherscan’tseeit.Lightvertclaimsthisformofadvertisingdoesnotstandoutandcan“unlock”largeamountsof“high-valueadvertisingrealestate”. Butnoteveryoneissoldontheideaoflivinginaworldofendlessads.InMoscow,forexample,anewformofadvertisingtargetingmotoristshassplitopinion.Driversapproach
15、ingaparticulardigitalbillboardinthecityareshownadvertsforanewkindofJaguarcar,butonlyiftheyaredrivingadifferentmakeofvehicle.Sensorsinthebillboarddetectwhatkindofcaryouaredriving,andsendyouanadbasedonthatinformation. Whilethismayseeminvasive(侵入的),it’sactuallythesafetyaspectthathasconcernedsomeobserv
16、ers.ResearchersinSwedenhaveshownthatdigitalbillboardsattractoureyesforlongerthanotherkinds.Infact,theytakeourattentionawayforovertwoseconds,alengthoftimewhichhasprovedtobedangerousontheroads. Finally,wehave“proximitymarketing(鄰近營銷)”,whereshopsdetectwhereyouareonthehighstreetandsendtailoredadvertsto
17、yourphone.DevicescapeisonecompanytriallingtheuseofWi-Fiasameansoftrackingcustomers.Theirtechnologycouldworkanywhere,whetherin“asupermarket,aconcerthall,orabus”,saysOwenGeddesfromtheirmarketingteam.Whatwouldcustomerssee?“Itcouldbeadiscountoffertouseintheshopthepersonisvisiting,orapieceofcontentsuchas
18、amovietrailer,”saysMrGeddes. 語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文?,F(xiàn)代社會(huì)中,廣告信息隨處可見,這一產(chǎn)業(yè)的未來會(huì)是怎樣的呢?我們是否會(huì)迎來這樣的一天:人們走在城市的街道上,一抬頭就能看到高達(dá)200米的廣告? 4.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutLightvert? A.Theyaremakinghugephysicalcommercials. B.Theyattachanimagetotheirhugecommercials. C.Theircommercialsaretargetedatalargeraudience. D.Theirco
19、mmercialsareonlyvisiblefromonelocation. 答案 D 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whenyoupassdirectlyinfrontoftheimage,youseeit.Itappearstobehugeandhunginmid-air,butotherscan’tseeit.”可知,你從圖像前徑直走過時(shí),就能看到它。它看起來很大而且懸浮在半空中,不過別人看不到。由此可推知,Lightvert公司的商業(yè)廣告只能從某個(gè)特定的位置看到。故選D。 5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraph
20、imply? A.Somepeoplecan’tlivewithsomanyads. B.Someadsdon’tachievethedesiredresults. C.Somepeoplefeelconfusedaboutendlessads. D.Somepeoplearemoreusedtotraditionalads. 答案 A 解析 句意理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容,尤其是“InMoscow,forexample,anewformofadvertisingtargetingmotoristshassplitopinion.”可知,莫斯科民眾對一款面向汽車司機(jī)的新廣告褒貶不一,
21、也就是說,人們對這類廣告在意見上有分歧。由此可知,畫線句應(yīng)是指有人無法忍受這樣一個(gè)被各種廣告充斥的世界。故選A。 6.Whatistheproblemwithdigitalbillboardsaccordingtosomeobservers? A.Theyfailtoremindpeopleofdangerontheroads. B.Theymakepeoplelessconcentratedondriving. C.Theyhaveatendencytoviolatepeople’sprivacy. D.Theyareattractivebutkindofharmfultooure
22、yes. 答案 B 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“it’sactuallythesafetyaspectthathasconcernedsomeobservers”“attractoureyes”“theytakeourattentionawayforovertwoseconds,alengthoftimewhichhasprovedtobedangerousontheroads”可知,一些觀察員真正擔(dān)心的是安全問題,因?yàn)閿?shù)碼廣告牌會(huì)分散駕駛員的注意力,從而導(dǎo)致危險(xiǎn)。故選B。 7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage? A.TheF
23、utureofAdvertising B.HighTechnologyinAdvertising C.AWorldFloodedwithAdvertising D.DifferentOpinionsonAdvertising 答案 A 解析 標(biāo)題歸納題??v觀全文,尤其是第一段中的“Imagineafuturewhere...ads”可知,本文主要講述了未來廣告形式的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,故A項(xiàng)作本文標(biāo)題最佳。 3 話題:環(huán)境保護(hù) 難度:★★ 建議用時(shí):7分鐘 Theworldisliterallyagreenerplacethanitwas20yearsago,anddatafro
24、mNASAsatelliteshasrevealedasourceformuchofthisnewgreeningphenomenon:ChinaandIndia.Thisnewinsightwasmadepossiblebyanearly20-year-longdatarecordfromaNASAinstrumentorbitingtheEarthontwosatellites. Takenalltogether,thegreeningoftheplanetoverthelasttwodecadesrepresentsanincreaseinleafareaonplantsandtree
25、sequaltotheareacoveredbyalltheAmazonrainforests.Therearenowmorethantwomillionsquaremilesofextragreenleafareaperyear,comparedtotheearly2000s—a5%increase. “ChinaandIndiaaccountforone-thirdofthegreening,butcontainonly9%oftheplanet’slandareacoveredinvegetation(植被)—asurprisingfinding,consideringthecommo
26、nphenomenonoflanddegradation(惡化) inpopulouscountriesfromoveruse,”saidChiChen,leadauthorofthestudy. “Thislong-termdataletsusdigdeeper,”saidRamaNemani,aco-authorofthenewwork.“WhenthegreeningoftheEarthwasfirstobserved,wethoughtitwasduetoawarmer,wetterclimateandfertilizationfromtheaddedcarbondioxide(CO
27、2) intheatmosphere,leadingtomoreleafgrowthinnorthernforests.Now,withthedatathatletsusunderstandthephenomenonatreallysmallscales,weseethathumansarealsocontributing.” China’soutsizedcontributiontotheglobalgreeningtrendcomesinlargepart(42%) fromprogramstoconserveandexpandforests.Theseweredevelopedinan
28、efforttoreducetheeffectsofsoilerosion,airpollutionandclimatechange.Another32%there—82%ofthegreeningseeninIndia—comesfromintensive(集約的) growingoffoodcrops.Howthegreeningtrendmaychangeinthefuturedependsonnumerousfactors,bothonaglobalscaleandthelocalhumanlevel.Forexample,increasedfoodproductioninIndiai
29、spromotedbygroundwaterirrigation.Ifthegroundwaterisrunningout,thistrendmaychange. TheresearcherspointoutthatthegainingreennessseenaroundtheworldandledbyIndiaandChinadoesnotoffsetthedamagefromlossofnaturalvegetationintropicalregions,suchasBrazilandIndonesia.Theconsequencesforsustainabilityandbiodive
30、rsityinthoseecosystemsremain. Nemaniisprettyexcitedaboutthefindings,andnotjustbecausethegreener,thebetter.“Oncepeoplerealizethere’saproblem,theytendtofixit,”hesaid.“Inthe70sand80sinIndiaandChina,thesituationaroundvegetationlosswasn’tgood;inthe90s,peoplerealizedit;andtodaythingshaveimproved.Humansar
31、eincrediblyadaptable.” 語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文。NASA的衛(wèi)星資料顯示,中國和印度的行動(dòng)主導(dǎo)了地球變綠。 8.TheEarthisgettinggreenermainlybecauseof. A.theexpandingofleafareaintropicalcountries B.thedeterminedeffortstopreserveAmazonrainforests C.thetree-plantingprogramsandintensiveagriculture D.afavorableclimateandincreasedCO2inthe
32、atmosphere 答案 C 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theworldisliterallyagreenerplacethanitwas20yearsago,anddatafromNASAsatelliteshasrevealedasourceformuchofthisnewgreeningphenomenon:ChinaandIndia”和第五段中的“China’soutsizedcontributiontotheglobalgreeningtrendcomesinlargepart(42%) fromprogramstoconserveandexpandforests...
33、India—comesfromintensive(集約的) growingoffoodcrops.”可知,中國和印度正引領(lǐng)著地球綠化的增加,而這主要源于中國的植樹計(jì)劃和兩國的集約化農(nóng)業(yè)。故選C。 9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheresearchersagreewith? A.ThegreeningtrendinIndiawillcontinuetogoupwards. B.More“greening”meansbettercontrolofclimatechange. C.Landoverusethreatensthesuccessintheg
34、reeningontheEarth. D.Thesustainabilityinglobalecosystemswillbegreatlyimproved. 答案 C 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,中國和印度的綠化面積占全球綠化面積的三分之一,但僅有全球9%的植被覆蓋面積,考慮到人口稠密的國家普遍存在過度開發(fā)導(dǎo)致土地退化的現(xiàn)象,這是一個(gè)令人驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)。由此可推知,人們對土地的過度使用威脅著地球綠化的成功。故選C。 10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offset”inthelastbutoneparagraphprobablymean? A.Preve
35、nt. B.Survive. C.Interrupt. D.Balance. 答案 D 解析 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知,巴西和印度尼西亞等熱帶地區(qū)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的可持續(xù)性和生物多樣性所受的負(fù)面影響仍然存在。再結(jié)合第三段的內(nèi)容可知,畫線詞所在句的含義應(yīng)是:研究人員指出,印度和中國主導(dǎo)的全球綠化的增加并不能抵消巴西和印度尼西亞等熱帶地區(qū)自然植被減少所帶來的損失。offset是“抵消,彌補(bǔ)”之意,與balance“相抵,抵消”的含義相近。故選D。 11.HowdoesNemanifeelaboutthefindings? A.Theyareapositiveindicatorof
36、overallhumannature. B.Theiraccuracyandreliabilityneedtobefurtherproved. C.Theyundervaluehumans’contributiontotheenvironment. D.Theirsignificanceforfutureresearchcannotbeoveremphasized. 答案 A 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Oncepeoplerealizethere’saproblem,theytendtofixit...”“...inthe90s,peoplerealizedit;andto
37、daythingshaveimproved.Humansareincrediblyadaptable.”可知,當(dāng)人們意識(shí)到問題時(shí),他們會(huì)想辦法來解決。人類具有出乎意料的適應(yīng)能力。由此可知,研究結(jié)果表明了人性積極的一面。故選A。 題組訓(xùn)練二 1 話題:文字的重要性 難度:★★ 建議用時(shí):7分鐘 [2019·江西省名校(臨川一中、南昌二中)聯(lián)考] Astheinternationaldemandfornarrative(敘事的) film/TV content continues to increase with popular streaming services like N
38、etflix and others,the two questions then come:will the coming generations receive most of their entertainment through visual means rather than through the written word and will such an increase of narrative film/TVreducetheimportanceofreading? Growingexamplesofthistrendincludethediminishment(減少) of
39、fictioninthecommoncore(核心的) curriculum,theever-risingcultureofcomputergames,thewaveofstreamingservicesofwideinternationalreach,andmoviesfilledwithspecialeffectsmadeforchildrenandteenagers.Normustweignoretheeconomicdangersthatlieaheadforthewrittenword.Thenarrativefilmindustryisamoneymakerthatdwarfs(使
40、相形見絀) thepublishingindustry. Theotherunderlyingquestion,ofcourse,is“doesitreallymatterifthewrittenwordbowstotheworldofnarrativefilm/TV?”Frommypointofview,anydiminishmentoffictiondeliveredbywordsisalossformankind. Thereisnogreaterhumanfeaturethantheimagination.Itliesattheverysoulofthehumanspecies.I
41、tisthebrain’smostpowerfulengine.Itistheessentialmuscleoflifeandlikeallmusclesitmustbeexercisedandstrengthened. Writingandreadingaretheprincipaltoolsthatinspire,createandempowerourimagination.Anythingthatdiminishesthatpoweristheenemyofmankind. ItshouldbeknownthatIamnotopposedtonewmediaandtechnologi
42、caladvances.Instead,Ihavealwaysfeltitnecessarytoadapttoadvancingtechnology.Infact,anumberofmynovelsareinvariousstagesofdevelopmentforfilm,TV,andlivestageproductions.Myhopeisthatthewrittenwordwillonlystandtobecomplemented(補(bǔ)充) byitsvisualcounterparts(對應(yīng)物),notpushedtotheedgeofextinction. Ofcourse,ther
43、earethosewhowillpresentargumentsforthesuperiorityofthemovingimageoverthewrittenword.Eachhasitsplace.Myargumentisforfindingtherightbalancebetweenitandthemovingimage. 語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文,介紹了敘事電影行業(yè)的發(fā)展讓文字變得相形見絀。作者認(rèn)為文字是激發(fā)和增強(qiáng)我們想象力的重要工具,同時(shí)表達(dá)了對閱讀的命運(yùn)的擔(dān)心。 1.Inwhatwaydoesnarrativefilm/TVembarrassthewrittenword?
44、 A.Economicbenefits. B.Internationalreach. C.Culturalinfluence. D.Educationalimportance. 答案 A 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Thenarrativefilmindustryisamoneymakerthatdwarfs(使相形見絀) thepublishingindustry.”可知,敘事電影行業(yè)是一個(gè)令出版行業(yè)相形見絀的賺錢行業(yè),由此可知,敘事電影行業(yè)在經(jīng)濟(jì)利益方面使文字變得尷尬。故選A。 2.Whydoestheauthorvaluetheroleofthewrittenwor
45、d? A.Itstrengthensourmuscles. B.Ithelpssharpenourimagination. C.Itdistinguishesmanfromeachother. D.Itpavesthewayfornarrativefilm/TV. 答案 B 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Writingandreadingaretheprincipaltoolsthatinspire,createandempowerourimagination.”可知,寫作和閱讀是激發(fā)、創(chuàng)造和增強(qiáng)我們想象力的主要工具,由此可知,作者重視文字的作用是因?yàn)樗芴岣呶覀兊南胂罅?。?/p>
46、選B。 3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnology? A.Cautious. B.Skeptical. C.Positive. D.Critical. 答案 C 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句“Instead,Ihavealwaysfeltitnecessarytoadapttoadvancingtechnology.”可知,作者覺得有必要適應(yīng)先進(jìn)的技術(shù),由此可推知,作者對技術(shù)持積極的態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。 4.What’stheauthorconcernedabout? A.Thefateofreading. B.Theexti
47、nctionoffiction. C.Theimpactofthewrittenword. D.Thefutureofthemovingimage. 答案 A 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Myhopeisthatthewrittenwordwillonlystandtobecomplemented(補(bǔ)充) byitsvisualcounterparts(對應(yīng)物),notpushedtotheedgeofextinction.”可知,作者希望書面文字會(huì)得到視覺文字的補(bǔ)充,而不是被推到滅絕的邊緣,由此可知,作者擔(dān)心的是閱讀的命運(yùn)。故選A。 2 話題:養(yǎng)寵物
48、難度:★★ 建議用時(shí):7分鐘 Owningalovable,cuddlypetcanunquestionablymakeone’shomelifebetter—andapparently,itcanaffectpetowners’professionallivesaswell.Infact,accordingtoanewsurvey,peoplewhohaveownedpetsmaybemoreprofessionallysuccessful. ThesurveywasconductedbyKeltonGlobalResearchforBanfieldPetHospital.Ther
49、esearcherssurveyed857adultsintheUnitedStateswithavarietyofcareers.AmongtheC-suiteexecutives(高管) surveyed,93percentgrewwithapetintheirhome,with78percentclaimingthatgrowingupwithapethelpedcausetheircareersuccessasanadult.Interestingly,83percentofC-suiteexecutiveswhoparticipatedsaidtheygrewupwithadog,5
50、9percentofthemsaidtheygrewupwithacat,and37percentofthemsaidtheygrewupwithanotherkindofpet. So,howexactlydoespetownershipcausecareersuccess?Well,accordingtoBanfield’sresearch,executivesreportedthattheirpethelpedteachthemlessonslikeresponsibility,creativity,sympathy,discipline,andorganization,whichha
51、veallbeeninvaluableinthebusinessworld. “AtBanfieldPetHospital,we’velongrecognizedthespecialbondbetweenpeopleandtheirpets,aswellasthepositiveimpactpetshaveonoursociety,”BrianGarish,presidentofBanfieldPetHospitalsaid.“Fromthepetownershiplessonswelearnedaschildren,tothewaysourfour-leggedfriendscurrent
52、lyhelpusevolve,connectwithothers,andstaygrounded,ourlatestresearchsupportsthebeliefwe’vehadallalong—thattheremaybealinkbetweenpetsandtheirabilitytohelpshapeusaspeople.” Butwhataboutpeoplewhogrewuppet-less,buthaveadoptedpetsasadults? Accordingtotheresearch,86percentofcurrentpetparentssurveyedsaidow
53、ningpetshelpsthemsticktoaroutine,bettermanagetheirtime,andmoreefficientlymultitask.Butevenifyoudon’tthinkyourpethasdirectlyhelpedyou,yourcoworkers’knowledgethatyouhaveapetmayactuallybebeneficialforyourcareer.Infact,80percentofpeoplesurveyedsaidthey“feelmoreconnectedwithcolleagueswhoarepetowners”and7
54、9percentofthosesurveyedbelievedthatfellowco-workerswhohavepetsare“hardworkers”. 語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文。養(yǎng)一只可愛的寵物無疑會(huì)讓家庭生活更美好,而且這似乎還能影響到寵物主人的職業(yè)生涯。一項(xiàng)最新調(diào)查顯示,養(yǎng)寵物的人在職業(yè)上會(huì)更加成功。 5.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresearch? A.Theparticipantswererandomlyselected. B.ThemajorityofAmericansliketoraisepets. C.Keepingdogsismor
55、erewardingthankeepingcats. D.Manyparticipantsgrewupwithmultiplekindsofpets. 答案 D 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,受調(diào)查的高管中,83%的人說和寵物狗一起長大,59%的人說和寵物貓一起長大,37%的人說和其他種類的寵物一起長大。這些比例的總和超過100%,由此可推知,很多受調(diào)查者家里不止一種寵物。故選D。 6.Accordingtotheresearch,acolleaguewhoownsapetisbelievedto. A.havemorepatience B.bemoreaccessib
56、le C.possessahigherIQ D.takeworkmoreseriously 答案 B 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Infact,80percentofpeoplesurveyedsaidthey‘feelmoreconnectedwithcolleagueswhoarepetowners’”可知,80%的受調(diào)查者說,他們和養(yǎng)寵物的同事感覺更親近,故飼養(yǎng)寵物的人更容易接近。故選B。 7.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage? A.Owningpetsensuresyouasuccessfullife. B.Raisingpetstea
57、chesyoumanygoodvalues. C.Havingpetshelpsindividualssucceedincareers. D.Raisingpetsispopularamongsuccessfulpeople. 答案 C 解析 主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段中的“peoplewhohaveownedpetsmaybemoreprofessionallysuccessful”可知,本文的主題是“養(yǎng)寵物的人在職業(yè)上可能會(huì)更加成功”,故C項(xiàng)最能概括文章的主要內(nèi)容。 3 話題:蔬菜種植新方式 難度:★ 建議用時(shí):7分鐘 MostofBangladeshisat
58、orbelowsealevel.Risingseawaterslinkedtoclimatechangehasseverelyaffectedthecountry.Highwaterfromstormsincoastalareasalsoaddssalttosoil.Thelandisbecomingsalty.Cropsarelessproductiveandmanyareasofcroplandinthecountryarebecomingunfitforfarming.Thesearebigproblemsforthesmallcountry.Morethan155millionpeop
59、leliveinBangladesh.GrowingcropsisthemostcommonwayBangladeshissupportthemselves. Tofindawayout,farmersinthecountryarelearningtogrowvegetablesinso-called“verticalgardens”.Thesoilinthesegardensisbetterbecauseheavyrainshaveremovedmuchofthesalt. Averticalgardeniseasytomake.Villagersfillcontainerswithgo
60、odsoilandnaturalfertilizers.Theyputthecontainersonbrickssotheyareofftheground.Theyaddpiecesofthebrickstothesoiltohelpwaterflowanddrain(排水). Thefarmerscutsmallholesintothesidesofthecontainers.Thispermitsvegetableswithshortrootsaplacetogrow.Vegetableswithlongrootsgrowontopofthecontainer.Onebagofsoilc
61、anproduceuptoeightkilogramsofvegetablesinoneseason. Thefarmersalsogrowvegetablesincontainersmadefromlarge,thinpiecesofplasticsupportedbybamboo.This“verticaltower”measuresmorethanameterwide.Eachofthesetowerscanproducemorethan100kilogramsofvegetables.Itcostsabout$12-$13tobuild. 語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文?!稗r(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量減
62、少”是孟加拉國的一個(gè)大問題。為了找到出路,這個(gè)國家的農(nóng)民正在學(xué)習(xí)在所謂的“垂直花園”里種植蔬菜。 8.WhatismentionedasabigproblemforBangladesh? A.Severeclimateconditions. B.Toomanypeopletosupport. C.Lackofenoughfreshwater. D.Reducedcropproductivity. 答案 D 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Cropsarelessproductiveandmanyareasofcroplandinthecountryarebecomingun
63、fitforfarming.Thesearebigproblemsforthesmallcountry.”可知,“農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量減少”是孟加拉國的一個(gè)大問題。故選D。 9.Whichmainlymakesvegetablegrowinginverticalgardenssuccessful? A.Placesinthesoilforroots. B.Heavyrainskeptinthesoil. C.Thegoodsoilwithlittlesalt. D.Brickpiecesaddedtothesoil. 答案 C 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Thesoilinthes
64、egardensisbetterbecauseheavyrainshaveremovedmuchofthesalt.”可知,少鹽的好土讓垂直花園的蔬菜種植成功。故選C。 10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto? A.Bricks. B.Fertilizers. C.Villagers. D.Containers. 答案 D 解析 代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段可知,垂直花園很容易建造。村民們用好土和天然肥料裝滿容器。他們把容器放在磚上,這樣它們就離地了。他們在土壤中加入磚塊來幫助水流和排水。由此推知畫線詞they指代的是“容
65、器”。故選D。 11.Whatcanweinferabouttheverticaltower? A.Itisofftheground. B.Itdrainsveryimproperly. C.Itusesbambooforcontainers. D.Itisunfitforgrowingvegetables. 答案 A 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句“Thefarmersalsogrowvegetablesincontainersmadefromlarge,thinpiecesofplasticsupportedbybamboo.This‘verticaltower’mea
66、suresmorethanameterwide.”可知,農(nóng)民們也在由竹子支撐的大而薄的塑料片制成的容器里種植蔬菜。這個(gè)“verticaltower”有一米多寬。故選A。 題組訓(xùn)練三 1 話題:科技發(fā)明 難度:★★ 建議用時(shí):8分鐘 EvenwhentheruggedexpansesoftheGreatSmokyMountainswereburstingwiththeirfamousfallcolors,theyalwayslookeddullblackandyellowishtoVanLewfromthe3,590-foot-highperchofMountHarrison.For20-year-oldVanLew,whohasbeencolor-blindhiswholelife,somecolorshavejustbeenlefttotheimagination.Helovespainting,buthiswifeMollyhastohelphimpickandmixcolors. Lastweek,however,whenVanLewvisitedthescen
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