2022版中考英語(yǔ)精練精析 八下 Units 5-6知能綜合檢測(cè) 冀教版

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1、 八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Units 5、6 （45分鐘 100分） Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)選擇(30分) 1. (2012·煙臺(tái)中考)In recent years, the economy of our country _______ rapidly. A. is increased B. has increased C. increased D. has been increased 2. (2012·內(nèi)蒙古中考)—Which dress do you like best, Madam? —Sorry, I can’t decide _______ no

2、w. A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it 3. Tom succeeded in _______ a job yesterday. A. got B. getting C. gets D. to get 4. You think he is right. But I can’t agree _______ you. A. to B. at C. with D. for 5. My bro

3、ther and I _______ in Sichuan since 1997. A. had lived B. have lived C. live D. will live 6. I don’t know _______ to send an e-mail. A. which B. who C. what D. how 7. The road _______ the city _______ the town. A. connect; with B. connects; to C. connects; by

4、 D. connect; to 8. These dinosaur eggs were found _______. A. in 1920s B. on the 1920s C. in the 1920s D. at 1920s 9. —Why not wait here a few minutes and I’ll get my car? —No, thank you. I would rather _______ the bus home. A. take B. to take C. taking

5、D. took 10. Danny is seldom late for school, _______ he? A. isn’t B. is C. doesn’t D. does 11. The problem is very hard. You _______ go and ask Wang Lin. He _______ know the answer. A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may 12. (2011·廣元中考)Since you are tired

6、, you’d better _______ and have a good rest. A. stop to study B. stop study C. stop studying 13. You are too late. The film _______ since half an hour ago. A. has begun B. has been on C. began D. have begun 14. —How often do you _______Li Ming? —Once a

7、 month. A. hear from B. hear of C. hear about D. hear for 15. —Where’s Jeff? —I’m not sure. He _______ be playing football on the playground. A. need B. might C. must D. can Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分) Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people

8、 1 . The pedestrian(行人) has many rules to 2 as the driver of a car. You should walk at the sidewalk or at the 3 of the road. Always look carefully before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights

9、. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk. If you drive, you should 5 at the traffic lights. You must always 6 a seat belt (安全帶). Without belts 7 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. Someone may be thrown out through the wind

10、ow. You may not need to take a bus, but 8 if you have to travel on one. Get on or get off a bus only when it has come to a 9 . When it is full, don’t try to get inside 10 you may fall off. Traffic rules are also called road safety rules. The maxim (格言) for all road users is “Th

11、inking about others. ” 1. A. healthy B. safe C. happy D. careful 2. A. follow B. make C. break D. pass 3. A. edge B. rim C. end D. side 4. A. through B. across C. along D. around 5. A. speed up B. go ahead C. get off D. slow down 6. A. take B.

12、 wear C. carry D. bring 7. A. half B. neither C. both D. all 8. A. look around B. take care C. take a rest D. look back 9. A. sign B. stop C. corner D. crossing 10. A. and B. so C. or D. but Ⅲ. 閱讀理解(10分) Shopping on the Internet i

13、s becoming more and more popular. Why do people use the Internet to shop? Some people say it is more convenient. They don’t have to leave their homes to order something; they can shop for anything they want at any time; they can find things for sale that they can’t find in the stores near their home

14、s. Still other people say they can find better prices on the Internet. If you want to buy something on the Internet, you need a credit (信用) card. You have to type your credit card number and information on the website (網(wǎng)頁(yè)) and send them to the store over the Internet. You have to be sure that the

15、store will not use your information in the wrong way. You don’t want someone to get your credit card number, so be careful with it, because people sometimes steal (竊取) credit card numbers from stores. The Internet is also a good place to go window-shopping. Window-shopping is that you look at the

16、things for sale in a store, but you don’t plan to buy anything. In window-shopping you can see what kinds of things you are able to get and how much they cost. Some stores like Ross Stores have a website for information about their stores, but not for shopping. Some stores have a website for informa

17、tion about their stores, and you can shop online there, such as Office Depot, Payless Shoe Source, Safeway. Some stores like Amazon. com are only for online shopping. 1. Some people use the Internet to shop because _______. A. they can sleep all day long B. they want to leave their homes C.

18、 they want to play with their friends D. they can get things with less money 2. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “convenient” in this passage is “_______”. A. 時(shí)髦的 B. 較近的 C. 方便的 D. 可用的 3. If you want to shop on the Internet, you need _______. A. an ID card

19、 B. a credit card C. an IC card D. a room card 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. You can shop online at www. officedepot. com. B. You can not shop online at www. rossstores. com. C. You can only do window-shopping at www. amazon. com. D. You can

20、do window-shopping and shop online at www. safeway. com. Ⅳ. 詞匯運(yùn)用(10分) (Ⅰ)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞(5分) 1. He _______ (成功)in solving the problem after practicing many times today. 2. Someone has _______ (發(fā)明)a machine called the recognition machine. 3. The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu County ar

21、e also _______ (英雄)in my mind. 4. Tom is a _______ (幽默的) boy, so everyone likes him. 5. The moonlight is shining on the little girl _______ (穿過(guò))the window. (Ⅱ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (5分) 6. (2012·無(wú)錫中考)—Did the old soldiers from Taiwan enjoy the welcome party last Friday? —Yes. They were so excited to

22、see their friends again. Most of them _______ (not see) each other since 1949. 7. I _______ (not do) my homework yet. 8. By the end of last month, I _______ (send) her five e-mails. 9. Please call me if you have any problems _______ (work) out. 10. The Greens will take a drive as long as it

23、_______ (not rain). Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分) 1. 你能替我捎個(gè)口信嗎？ Could you ______ ______ ______ ______ me? 2. ——請(qǐng)幫我找一下門上的鑰匙?！獩](méi)問(wèn)題。 —Please help me look for the ______ ______the door. —______ ______. 3. 我將給你們展示一種新的交通方式。 I will ______ a new kind of transportation ______ you. 4. 我們可以在網(wǎng)上做很多有趣的事情。 We can

24、do lots of interesting things ______ ______ ______. 5. 在過(guò)去的十年里，中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大變化。 Great changes ______ ______ ______ in China ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. Ⅵ. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞(10分) A: Hi，Paul! Did you 1 a nice weekend? B: No. My computer is 2 . It doesn’t work now. I think something is wr

25、ong 3 it. A: I’m 4 to hear that. Is it a new 5 ? B: Yes. My parents 6 it for me last month. A: Don’t 7 about it. Do you know how to repair it? B: I don’t know 8 about computers. That’s the problem. A: My brother is working at a computer 9 . He is a

26、computer engineer. 10 he’ll help you. B: Thank you very much. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分) 從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。 much, arm, wait, see, when, spend, she, worry, have, grow Only Mo

27、ther Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all her life. 1 you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her 2 . When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets

28、about 3 . When you are 4 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 5 clothes. She always stands in the wind 6 for you back from school. When you

29、 hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 7 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 8 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 9 on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything s

30、he 10 to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love forever. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ Ⅷ. 書(shū)面表達(dá)(10分) 外籍教師Richard想了解一下你所在班級(jí)學(xué)生的到校方式。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)以“The

31、 Way I Go to School”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，向Richard介紹自己到校的方式。 提示：1. How do you go to school? 2. Why do you prefer to go in that way? 要求：1. 短文需包括所有提示內(nèi)容，并圍繞你所選擇的某種交通方式，寫(xiě)出二至三個(gè)理由，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。 3. 詞數(shù)：60~80。(短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)) The Way I Go to School I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________

32、___________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選B。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In recent years可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；increase是不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 故答案為B。 2.【解析】選C?！疤厥庖蓡?wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語(yǔ)。 3.【解析】選B。succeed in doing “在某方

33、面成功”。 4.【解析】選C。agree with sb. “同意某人的意見(jiàn)”。 5.【解析】選B。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 since 意為“自……以來(lái)”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”。所以選B。 6.【解析】選D。“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。how to do sth. 表示“如何做某事”。 7.【解析】選B。connect. . . to. . . 把……與……連接起來(lái)。 8.【解析】選C。in the + 年份+s(’s)意為：在……世紀(jì)……年代。 9.【解析】選A。句意：——為什么你不在這兒等一會(huì)我將去開(kāi)車？——不用了，謝謝。我更喜歡乘公交車回

34、家。would rather后跟動(dòng)詞原形。 10.【解析】選B。seldom為否定詞, 當(dāng)反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分有否定詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式；而且要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞。 11.【解析】選D。句意：這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難。你可以去問(wèn)問(wèn)王林。他可能知道答案。must“必須，一定”；need“需要”；can“能，會(huì)，可以”，表示推測(cè)時(shí)常用于否定句中; may“可能”, 表示肯定推測(cè)。 12.【解析】選C。stop to do sth. “停下來(lái)去做別的事”；stop doing sth. 停止(正在做的事)。由句意“停止學(xué)習(xí)”可知選C。 13.【解析】選B。句意：你來(lái)得太晚了。電影在半個(gè)小時(shí)前就已經(jīng)開(kāi)

35、始了。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since half an hour ago可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)且需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故答案選B。 14.【解析】選A。hear from“收到某人的來(lái)信”，hear of 和hear about都是“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”的意思，沒(méi)有短語(yǔ)hear for。 15.【解析】選B。由I’m not sure可知表示肯定的可能性不是很大，所以用“可能”might。 Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選B。交通規(guī)則能維持馬路上的秩序，同時(shí)也能保證人們的安全。 2.【解析】選A。行人也應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則?！白袷匾?guī)則”應(yīng)用詞組follow the rule(s)。 3.【解析】選D。人們步行時(shí)應(yīng)在人行道上走或在路邊行

36、走。“在路邊”應(yīng)用固定短語(yǔ)at the side of the road。 4.【解析】選A。騎自行車時(shí)不能在路中間騎或闖紅燈。through是立體空間上的“穿過(guò)”；across是從表面“橫過(guò)”；along是“沿著”；而around是“在周圍”。 5.【解析】選D。司機(jī)遇到紅綠燈時(shí)應(yīng)該減速。slow down意為“減速”。 6.【解析】選B。司機(jī)在駕駛時(shí)要系上安全帶。wear是“穿；戴；系”的意思。 7.【解析】選C。沒(méi)有系上安全帶，司機(jī)和乘客可能在突如其來(lái)的事故中受重傷。從文中可以看出the driver and the passengers是指雙方，空后有and，應(yīng)該是both.

37、. . and. . . 。 8.【解析】選B。如果你乘公共汽車的話，要小心。后面的句子是告訴你怎樣小心乘車。 9.【解析】選B。乘客只有在公共汽車停下后才能上、下車?！巴＼嚒笔莄ome to a stop。 10.【解析】選C。汽車上乘客都坐滿了的時(shí)候，就不要試著擠進(jìn)去，否則你可能會(huì)摔倒。否定的祈使句加or引導(dǎo)的句子表示“不要……否則……”，故選C。 Ⅲ. 1.【解析】選D。由短文第一段最后一句：Still other people say they can find better prices on the Internet. 可知。D項(xiàng)符合句意。 2. 【解析】選C。由短文第一

38、段第三句話可知“convenient”的漢語(yǔ)意思為“方便的”。 3.【解析】選B。由短文第二段第一句話：“If you want to buy something on the Internet, you need a credit card. ”可知：“如果你想在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，你需要一張信用卡。” 4.【解析】選C。由短文最后一段內(nèi)容：“www. amazon. com”這個(gè)網(wǎng)站只是一個(gè)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的網(wǎng)站。故答案選C。 Ⅳ. 答案：1. succeeds 2. invented 3. heroes 4. humorous 5. through 6. hadn’t seen

39、 7. haven’t done 8. had sent 9. to work 10. doesn’t rain Ⅴ. 答案：1. take a message for 2. key to; No problem 3. present; to 4. on the Internet 5. have taken place; in the past ten years Ⅵ. 答案：1. have 2. broken 3. with 4. sorry 5. one/computer 6. bought 7. worry 8. much/any

40、thing 9. factory/company 10. Maybe/Perhaps Ⅶ. 答案：1. When 2. arms 3. herself 4. growing 5. more 6. waiting 7. worried 8. spends 9. seen 10. has Ⅷ. 【參考范文】 The Way I Go to School I’m Li Hua. I go to school on foot. I have several reasons for that. First, my home is two kilomet

41、res away from school. It takes me about 20 minutes to get there. Second, walking to school is a kind of exercise. It’s good for my health. Third, it’s pretty safe to walk to school because there is a lot of traffic on the road at this time of day. So I prefer going to school on foot. It’s really a good choice. - 9 -