2017屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題晨背 日積月累增分無形 附錄四 162個動詞的不規(guī)則變化表素材 新人教版

《2017屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題晨背 日積月累增分無形 附錄四 162個動詞的不規(guī)則變化表素材 新人教版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2017屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題晨背 日積月累增分無形 附錄四 162個動詞的不規(guī)則變化表素材 新人教版（7頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 附錄四　162個動詞的不規(guī)則變化表 1．AAA型 bet bet/betted bet/betted 打賭 broadcast broadcast broadcast 廣播；播送 bid bid/bade bid/bidden 出價 burst burst burst 爆發(fā)；發(fā)生 cast cast cast 投，擲；扔 cost cost cost 花費 cut cut cut 切；割 forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 預(yù)報 hit hit hit 打

2、 hurt hurt hurt 傷害 knit knit/knitted knit/knitted 編織 let let let 讓 put put put 放 quit quit/quitted quit/quitted 停止 read read read 讀 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded 除去 set set set 放；放置 shut shut shut 關(guān)閉 spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐 split split split 劈開；分開 spread

3、spread spread 散布；傳播 sweat sweat/sweated sweat/sweated 出汗 thrust thrust thrust 刺；刺入 upset upset upset 顛覆；擾亂 wed wed wed 結(jié)婚 wet wet/wetted wet/wetted 打濕 2．AAB型 beat beat beaten 打；擊??；(心臟)跳動 3．ABA型 come came come 來 become became become 變成 overcome overcame ov

4、ercome 克服 run ran run 跑 4.ABB型 (1)在原型動詞后面加一個輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過去式、過去分詞 hear heard heard 聽見 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃燒 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 學(xué) dream dreamt dreamt 夢想 mean meant meant 意思是 lean leant/leaned leant/leaned 傾斜 leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped 跳躍

5、；跨越 spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled 破壞；寵壞 deal dealt dealt 處理 (2)把原型動詞的最后一個輔音字母d改成t build built built 建設(shè) rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建 lend lent lent 借出；借給 send sent sent 送；發(fā)射；派遣 spend spent spent 度過；花費 bend bent bent 彎腰；低頭；彎曲 (3)原詞中有a則改為aught，無a則改為ought catch

6、caught caught 抓；趕上 teach taught taught 教；教書 buy bought bought 買 bring brought brought 帶來；拿來 fight fought fought 打架；爭吵；作戰(zhàn) seek sought sought 尋找 think thought thought 想 (4)把eel、ell改成elt feel felt felt 感覺 kneel knelt knelt 跪下 smell smelt smelt 聞到 spell spelt

7、spelt 拼寫 (5)詞中間去掉一個e或去掉一個a或去掉一個o feed fed fed 喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng) meet met met 碰見；遇見 speed sped sped 加速；快速前進(jìn) bleed bled bled 流血 breed bred bred 繁殖；產(chǎn)生 lead led led 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo) mislead misled misled 誤導(dǎo)；欺騙 shoot shot shot 射擊；擊中 (6)改變元音字母(把i、a變?yōu)閡或把i、e變?yōu)閛，把o變?yōu)閑，把i變?yōu)閍) dig dug dug

8、 挖掘 hang hung hung 掛 spin spun spun 旋轉(zhuǎn) stick stuck stuck 粘貼；插入 sting stung stung 刺激；叮咬 swing swung swung 擺動；突然轉(zhuǎn)向 shine shone shone 照耀；使發(fā)光 shined shined 擦亮；擦光 win won won 贏得；獲勝 get got got 得到 hold held held 握；舉行 sit sat sat 坐 (7)eep變?yōu)閑pt keep kept ke

9、pt 保持 sleep slept slept 睡覺 oversleep overslept overslept 睡過頭 creep crept crept 爬行 weep wept wept 哭泣 sweep swept swept 打掃 (8)ay變?yōu)閍id，ell變?yōu)閛ld，and變?yōu)閛od，ind變?yōu)閛und pay paid paid 付款 repay repaid repaid 償還；報答 lay laid laid 下蛋；產(chǎn)卵；放置 say said said 說 sell sold sold

10、 賣 tell told told 告訴 retell retold retold 復(fù)述 foretell foretold foretold 預(yù)告；預(yù)言 stand stood stood 站，站立 understand understood understood 明白；懂得 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 誤會；誤解 find found found 找到；發(fā)現(xiàn) wind wound wound 卷起；纏繞 (9)其他 bite bit bit/bitten 咬

11、 bless blessed/blest blessed/blest 祝福 have/has had had 有 leave left left 離開 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 點燃；照亮 lose lost lost 失去；丟失 make made made 制作；制造 slide slid slid 滑動 spill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt 溢出 5．ABC型 (1)原型動詞后＋n或en構(gòu)成過去分詞 take took taken 拿；取

12、overtake overtook overtaken 追上；超過 mistake mistook mistaken 誤認(rèn)；誤解 undertake undertook undertaken 承擔(dān)；保證 shave shaved shaven/shaved 剃須 saw sawed sawn/sawed 鋸 sow sowed sown/sowed 播種 shake shook shaken 搖頭；搖晃 see saw seen 看見 foresee foresaw foreseen 預(yù)見 eat ate eaten

13、 吃 fall fell fallen 跌倒 give gave given 給 forgive forgave forgiven 原諒；寬恕 drive drove driven 駕駛 rise rose risen 升起 arise arose arisen 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生 ride rode ridden 騎 write wrote written 寫 (2)過去式＋n或en構(gòu)成過去分詞 break broke broken 打破 speak spoke spoken 說話 freeze froze

14、frozen 結(jié)冰；凝固 wake woke woken 醒 weave wove woven 編織 awake awoke awoken 喚醒 choose chose chosen 選擇 steal stole stolen 偷 forget forgot forgotten 忘記 hide hid hidden 躲藏 forbid forbade/forbad forbidden 禁止 (3)ow/aw/ew—ew/ed—own/awn/ewn型 blow blew blown 吹 grow gre

15、w grown 生長 know knew known 知道 throw threw thrown 投；擲 overthrow overthrew overthrown 推翻；打倒 draw drew drawn 拖；拉 withdraw withdrew withdrawn 撤退 sew sewed sewn/sewed 縫 show showed shown 出示 (4)i—a—u型 begin began begun 開始 shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk 萎縮 drink dran

16、k drunk 喝；飲 ring rang rung 打電話；按(鈴) sink sank sunk 下沉 sing sang sung 唱歌 swim swam swum 游泳 spring sprang/sprung sprung 彈跳；彈起 (5)ear—ore—orn型 bear bore born 忍受；生育 tear tore torn 撕裂；撕破 wear wore worn 穿；戴 swear swore sworn 發(fā)誓 (6)其他 be (am，is) was been 是 be (are) were been 是 do/does did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 fly flew flown 飛 7