（江蘇專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題3 閱讀理解 第一節(jié) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 二 間接信息題學(xué)案 牛津譯林版

《（江蘇專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題3 閱讀理解 第一節(jié) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 二 間接信息題學(xué)案 牛津譯林版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（江蘇專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題3 閱讀理解 第一節(jié) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 二 間接信息題學(xué)案 牛津譯林版（18頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、二、間接信息題 (2019·江蘇，A) Whatever your age or interests，Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable. High energy If you desire physical activities，you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.Explore the heights with Go Ape，the high wire forest adventure course

2、，or journey beneath the earth at Poole’s Cavern.And don’t forget：we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking，caving，climbing and cycling. High minded Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you’ ll find much to suit all tastes with art，music，opera and the perf

3、orming arts at Buxton Opera House &Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved，including workshops and events. Keeping the kids happy Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there’s plen

4、ty more to explore at the Buxton Museum.There’s a new indoor play centre，plus the special events and workshops，and others during school holiday periods. 56.Ifyouwanttotakeanundergroundjourney，whichplaceisthebestchoice? A.Poole’sCavern. B.PavilionGardens. C.BuxtonMuseum. D.GreenManGallery.

5、答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)High energy部分中的“journeybeneaththeearthatPoole’sCavern”可知選A。 57.BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers. A.ridesinsmalltrains B.coursesinmodernarts C.artisticandculturalactivities D.basiccoursesinhorseriding 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)High minded部分中的“Buxtonisjustifiab

6、lyproudofitsculturallifeandyou’llfindmuchtosuitalltastes...Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved”可知，BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentre的特別之處在于它提供多種文化藝術(shù)活動。 一、題型解讀 1.話題特點 常考查間接信息理解類的話題有：(1)人物類；(2)故事類；(3)文化教育類；(4)史地自然類；(5)社會生活類；(6)科普說明類。 2.設(shè)問形式 特殊疑問句形式或填空形式： (1)Accor

7、dingtotheauthor/passage，... (2)Whatcanwelearnabout...? (3)Whatwasthereasonfor...? 二、解題技巧——“斷章取義”定答案 第一步：閱讀題干，確定關(guān)鍵詞，鎖定原文相關(guān)信息 第二步：定位題干關(guān)鍵詞的轉(zhuǎn)換形式 第三步：利用正確選項特征，確定答案 三、正確選項特征： 1.用同義或近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。如【真題感悟】第56題題干中anundergroundjourney與原文中“journeybeneaththeearth”意思相同，故可知答案為A項。 2.同根詞或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 3.語言簡化。簡化原文中的復(fù)

8、雜語言現(xiàn)象，并設(shè)置為答案。 4.反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。把原文中的意思反過來表達(dá)。 A (2019·如皋高三一模) NewYorkCityisaworldcapitalineverysenseoftheword—it’saculturaland1economicpowerhouse，andarguablythemost2influentialcityontheplanet.Butitwasn’talwaysthisway，asthefollowingcitiesoncedominatedtheworldaroundthem. Djenne-Djenno Inthefloodlandsoft

9、heNigerdeltapeoplehavebeenbuildinghousesandotherstructureswithclayforcenturies.ThetownofDjenne-Djennoismadeentirelyoutofclay.Itwasinhabitedasfarbackas250BC，andbecameanimportantlinkinthetrans-Saharangoldtrade(跨撒哈拉黃金交易).Constructedonhillscalled“toguere”，thecitymanagedtoescapethemarshy(沼澤的) landscapean

10、dannualfloodsproducedbytherainyseason.Djenne-Djennoisbelievedtobeoneoftheearliest8settlementsinthesub-Saharanregion，andisconsideredbysometobe“the3typicalAfricanCity”. Archeologicalevidenceshowsusacontinuoushumanpresenceintheareaupuntilthe14thcenturyAD，whenpeoplemovedtothenearbytownofDjenne，foundedi

11、nthe11thcentury.Furtherevidencepointsoutthatevenbeforethecity’sconstruction，theBozopeopleweregrowingwildriceintheregion.Inthe13thcenturyAD，withKingKoumboro’sconversiontoIslam，itspalacetransformedintoamosque. Carthage LegendhasitthatCarthagewasfoundedbyQueenDidoofthePhoenicians.ShefledthecityofTyre

12、locatedinpresent-dayLebanoninordertoescapethehatredofherbrotherPygmalion，whowasherrivaltothethrone.Alongwithagroupofsettlers，shetraveledagreatdistancebyseaandlandedinNorthAfrica，whereshemetKingIarbas.Heofferedtogivethemlandinordertobuildasettlement，butnobiggerthanthesurfacecoveredbythehide(牛皮) ofano

13、x.Theycleverlycutthehideintothinstripsandwereabletoencloseafairlylargeareaofland.Onthisland，themightycityofCarthagewasbuilt. Thesestoriesaremostlikelyjustthat，butthefactthatthePhoeniciansbuiltthecityaround760BCistrue.Locatedinsuchagoodposition—inthemiddleoftheMediterranean，closetoSicily，Sardiniaand

14、Corsica，andaprettygooddistancefromEgypt—helpedmakeCarthagealeadingtradecenterandmilitarypower.Thepopulationsoonreachedhalfamillioncitizensand，inordertohousethemall，buildingswereallbuiltfiveorsixstoriestall.Carthagewasthefirstcityinancienttimestohaveacentralizedsewagesystem，linkingallbuildingswithint

15、hecitywalls.Themostnotableofstructuresamongtheruinswasthe“Thophet”，whichisbelievedtobeanaltar(圣壇) forchildsacrifice. Tenochtitlan TenochtitlanwasthecapitalcityoftheAztecEmpire.ItwasbuiltonanislandsurroundedbyLakeTexcocodeepinsidethejunglesofCentralAmerica.BythetimetheSpanishconquerorswereawareofit

16、sexistence，thepopulationwasaround200,000.ThiswasacityverydifferentfromwhattheEuropeanswereusedto.Foundedin1325AD，theAztec’scapitalwasjoinedtothemainlandbythreecauseways(堤道).Itwaslaidoutinstraightstreetgridsandhadenormouspyramidsatitscenter，whichweresurroundedbytheskullsofthedeadandceremonialsculptur

17、es. 1.Whatdoweknowabouttheancientcities? A.Tenochtitlanwasthefirstcitytolinkallbuildingswithinthecitywallsusingacentralizedsewagesystem. B.Carthagewasconsideredtohaveplayedanimportantroleinthetrans-Saharangoldtrade. C.TherewasnodoubtthatCarthagewasfoundedbyQueenDidoofthePhoenicians. D.Accordi

18、ngtosomepeople，thecityDjenne-Djennois“atypicalAfricancity”. 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在Djenne-Djenno部分的“Djenne-Djennoisbelievedtobeoneoftheearliestsettlementsinthesub-Saharanregion，andisconsideredbysometobe‘thetypicalAfricanCity’.(Djenne-Djenno被認(rèn)為是撒哈拉以南地區(qū)最早的定居點之一，被一些人認(rèn)為是‘典型的非洲城市’。)”，由此可知，D選項描述正確，故選D。 2.T

19、hepassageismostprobablytakenfrom. A.anewsreport B.asciencefiction C.ahistorybook D.aresearchpaper 答案　C 解析　文章出處題。由第一段并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要介紹了歷史上，曾經(jīng)統(tǒng)治著它們周圍世界的一些城市，所以這篇文章最可能出自歷史書，故選C。 B (2019·徐州高三一檢) IT’SENOUGHTOMAKEYOUBLUEINTHEFACE Timetotakeastandagainstover-pricedwatcheswiththeStauerUrbanBl

20、ue，nowonly $29. 9Youneedanewwatch—theoneyouarewearingwasmadewhenNixonwasinoffice，butextravagantly-pricedwatchesthataddzerosjustbecauseofawell-knownnameareaninsulttoyourlogic.It’sabsolutelypossibletohavethehighestquality，precisionclassictimepiecewithoutthehighandmightypricetag.HerecomestheStauerUr

21、banBlue. Packedwithhigh-endwatchperformanceandstyle，minusthehigh-endpricetag. It’severythingahigh-endwatchshouldbe：Sturdy4stainlesssteeland5genuineleatherconstruction.Precisiontimingthat’saccuratetofoursecondsaday—that’smoreprecisethana27-jewelautomaticwatchpricedatover$6,000. Yourgreatescapefrom

22、theover-pricedwatchcraze. AtStauer，wego6directlytothesource (cuttingoutthemiddleman)，andengineerourownwatchdesigns.Thismeanswecanofferatopqualitytimepiecethathappenstoonlycostthesameastwowell-madecocktailsatyourfavoritebar.10So，whilewe’rebusyrevolutionizingthewatchindustrytobringyoumorerealvalue，yo

23、ucantakeyourownstandagainstover-pricedwatcheswiththeUrbanBlue. Yoursatisfactionis100%guaranteed. WeartheUrbanBluefor30days.Ifyou’renot7convincedthatyouachievedexcellenceforless，senditbackforarefundoftheitemprice.TheUrbanBlueisoneofourfastestsellers.Ittakessixmonthstoengineerthiswatchsodon’twait.

24、Limitedtothefirst1,900responderstothisadonly. StauerUrbanBlueWatch OfferCodePrice$29＋S&PSave$170 1－800－333－2045 3.WhatisthesellingpointoftheUrbanBlue? A.ItwasmadewhenNixonwasinoffice. B.Itisthemostprecisewatchintheworld. C.Itisdesignedbythecompany’sownengineers. D.Itishighinqualitybutama

25、zinglylowinprice. 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“only$29”，第二段最后兩句及第三段中的“high-endwatchperformanceandstyle，minusthehigh-endpricetag”可知，這是一款物美價廉的手表。故選D。 4.Toguaranteecustomers’satisfaction，thewatchproducerpromisesthat. A.theywillreducetheengineeringtimeinthefuture B.theywillsellthewatchalwaysatapriceof$29 C

26、.customerscanwearthewatchontrialfor3months D.customerscanreturnthewatchforafullrefundwithin30days 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yoursatisfactionis100%guaranteed部分的第一句“WeartheUrbanBluefor30days.Ifyou’renotconvincedthatyouachievedexcellenceforless，senditbackforarefundoftheitemprice.”可知，佩戴這款表三十天，如果顧客不滿意，仍可退全款。故選D

27、。 Ⅰ.障礙詞匯突破 (一)閱讀下列句子，并根據(jù)句意猜測畫線部分的意思 1.Themineinthatcitywasclosedbecauseitwasnoteconomic.有利可圖的；可賺錢的 2.Heusedhisinfluentialfriendstohelphimgetintothecivilservicebythebackdoor. 有勢力的，有影響力的 3.ItistypicalofJohntothinkabouthelpingothersinthisway.典型的，有代表性的 4.It’spossibletoweldstainlesssteeltoordina

28、rysteel.不生銹的 5.NowthathehasbecomePresident，manypeopleonceagainhavehopeforgenuinechangesinthesystem.真正的 (二)同義詞語替換 6.Hearinghismotherwasillinhospital，hedrovedirectlytothehospital.straight 7.Iamconvincedthatheisinnocent.sure (三)一詞多義 8.settlementn.協(xié)議；解決；處理；移民；殖民；開拓；定居點 (1)ChinaandtheUSAfailedtore

29、achasettlementinthetradewar.協(xié)議 (2)Inthatrichareatherearemanysettlementsandtheagricultureisveryadvanced.定居點 (3)Europeansettlementbeganin1840whentheBritisharrived.定居 (4)Yourdoingthiscan’thelpthesettlementoftheissue.解決，處理 Ⅱ.長難句理解 9.Youneedanewwatch—theoneyouarewearingwasmadewhenNixonwasinoffice，bu

30、textravagantly-pricedwatchesthataddzerosjustbecauseofawell-knownnameareaninsulttoyourlogic. [句式分析]　本句話的主干句為Youneedanewwatch，theone...awell-knownnameareaninsulttoyourlogic是watch的同位語；在這個復(fù)雜的同位語中but連接的是兩個并列句；在第一個分句中youarewearing是省略了關(guān)系詞的定語從句，修飾one，在第二個分句中that又引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾watches。 [精美譯文]　你需要一塊新手表——一塊你現(xiàn)在戴

31、著卻制造于尼克松時期的手表，但是僅僅是因為一個眾所周知的名字而在價格后面增加了零的昂貴手表是對你的邏輯的侮辱。 10.So，whilewe’rebusyrevolutionizingthewatchindustrytobringyoumorerealvalue，youcantakeyourownstandagainstover-pricedwatcheswiththeUrbanBlue. [句式分析]　本句是一個復(fù)合句，youcantakeyourownstandagainstover-pricedwatcheswiththeUrbanBlue是主句，whilewe’rebusyrevol

32、utionizingthewatchindustrytobringyoumorerealvalue是while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，while相當(dāng)于although/though，意為“盡管，雖然”。 [精美譯文]　因此，盡管我們忙于改革手表工業(yè)來為您帶來更多真正的價值，但是您可以采取自己的立場用UrbanBlue來反對過于昂貴的手表。 強(qiáng)化練(十七) Ⅰ.單項填空 1.Thereportattheconferenceanalysesindetailwhyanewlegalisneededtobetterprotecttheenvironment.(2019·海安縣高三期末) A.cu

33、rrency B.framework C.allowance D.occupation 答案　B 解析　考查名詞詞義辨析。currency通貨；framework框架；allowance津貼；occupation職業(yè)。句意為：會議上的報告詳細(xì)分析了為什么需要一個新的法律框架來更好地保護(hù)環(huán)境。故B項正確。 2.Beijingranksfirsttheamountofresidents’readingamongallcitiesinChinathisyear，aswasannouncedindatareleasedonThursday.(2019·江蘇江都、華羅庚等中學(xué)聯(lián)考) A.int

34、hewakeof B.intermsof C.inrecognitionof D.inspiteof 答案　B 解析　考查介詞短語辨析。inthewakeof作為……的后果，緊隨……之后而來；intermsof就……而言，在……方面；inrecognitionof承認(rèn)；inspiteof盡管。句意為：周四公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，北京今年的居民閱讀量在中國所有城市中排名第一。故B項正確。 3.Amotherrecognizesthefeelofherchild’sskinwhenblindfolded.，shecaninstantlyidentifyherbaby’scry. A.Simila

35、rly B.Meanwhile C.Nevertheless D.Accordingly 答案　A 解析　考查副詞。similarly相似地；meanwhile與此同時；nevertheless然而；accordingly因此。句意為：母親在蒙上眼睛時能識別自己孩子皮膚的感覺。同樣地，她可以立即識別自己孩子的哭聲。故選A。 4.FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina，thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.(

36、2019·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三聯(lián)考) A.toreduce B.reduced C.havingreduced D.reducing 答案　D 解析　考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。句意為：人臉識別技術(shù)在中國各地的旅游景點運行良好，減少了人們在入口處或安檢處排隊的時間。分析句子可知，reduce與其主語Facialrecognitiontechnology之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結(jié)果，故答案為D。 5.Introverts(性格內(nèi)向的人)，accordingtoSusanCain，tendtoenjoybeingalone，doingquieterthingsorbeingwi

37、thjustonefriendatatime.Shesaysthatistheygettheirenergy. A.why B.when C.how D.where 答案　C 解析　句意為：根據(jù)SusanCain所說，性格內(nèi)向的人常常喜歡自己待著、做比較安靜的事情或者一次只和一個朋友在一起。她說那是性格內(nèi)向的人獲得能量的方式。why為什么；when當(dāng)……的時候；how如何，在此處引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示方式；where在某個地方。故選C。 6.atthebackoftheroomwasashygirlwithtwobigeyes. A.Sat B.Sit C.Seating D.Sea

38、ted 答案　D 解析　本句是一個倒裝句，seated為分詞作表語。句意為：在房間的后面坐著一個害羞的女孩，她有兩只大眼睛。故選D。 7.Iftheycontinueabusingdrugs，intheenddruguserswillfindthemselvestrappedinaprison______theycannotescape. A.towhich B.fromwhich C.bywhich D.inwhich 答案　B 解析　句意為：如果吸毒者繼續(xù)濫用毒品，他們最終會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們陷入一個他們無法逃脫的牢籠。先行詞為prison，代入定語從句后為：Theycannotesc

39、apefromtheprison.應(yīng)用fromwhich，故選B項。 8.Beforerealestatecontrolpolicieswereintroduced，peoplehopedthattheirincomeswouldbeincreasedtheriseinhousingprices. A.intouchwith B.inanticipationof C.inlinewith D.incombinationwith 答案　C 解析　句意為：在出臺真正的房地產(chǎn)調(diào)控政策之前，人們希望他們的收入能隨著房價的上漲而增加。intouchwith和……保持聯(lián)系；inanticipat

40、ionof期待，預(yù)期；inlinewith和……一致；incombinationwith與……結(jié)合。結(jié)合句意可知，C選項符合題意。 9.—Mum，doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty? —.Itwillbemoreinteresting. A.Bynomeans B.Yes，ofcourse C.Don’tworry D.Nodoubt 答案　A 解析　Bynomeans決不；Yes，ofcourse是的，當(dāng)然；Don’tworry不要擔(dān)心；Nodoubt不用懷疑。根據(jù)句意，A項正確。 10.—Whotoldyouabout

41、it? —.Youonlyneedtoknowitistrue. A.It’syourcall B.Neveryoumind C.It’sanyone’sguess D.Youhavemyword 答案　B 解析　考查情景交際。句意為：——誰告訴你的??？——別問了，你只需要知道這是真的。It’s your call.這由你決定；Never you mind.用不著你問，你不必管；It’s anyone’s guess.誰也說不準(zhǔn)；You have my word.我向你保證。根據(jù)“You only need to know it is true.”可知選B項。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A

42、 Anumberofcompanieshaveusedthewindandsuntoproduceenergy.Now，onecompanyisusingtheforceofflowingriversandoceancurrents. ThecompanyisbasedintheU.S.stateofMaine.ItiscalledtheOceanRenewablePowerCompany，orORPC.ThecompanyrecentlypresentedthenewtechnologyatanenergyconferencenearWashington，D.C.ChristopherSa

43、uer，CEOandCo-creatorofORPC，saysthetechnologywasdesignedforsmall，ruralcommunitiesthatdonothaveeasyaccesstopowersources. TheORPCtechnologyisanenergygenerator(發(fā)電機(jī)) whichcanbeputunderwater，calledRivGen.Itworksinaseriesofsteps.First，thegeneratorisputinthemiddleofasteelcage.Thecagegoesontopofawideboatwit

44、haflatbottomcalledapontoon.Wheels—orturbines—areattachedtoeachsideofthegenerator.Oncethepontoonboatisfixedtooneplace，itisfloodedwithwater.Thepontoon，cage，andgeneratorallsinktothebottomoftheriver.There，therivercurrenttwirlsthewheelsandcreatesasmuchas50kilowattsofpower. CEOChristopherSauersaysthegene

45、ratorisnotverytall，soitcanworkinwaterareasthatarenotverydeep.Othercompaniesarenotabletodoso，headds. And，Sauersays，theturbinesaresafefortheanimalsthatliveintheriver.“Atthepeakofsalmonseason，wehadalmosttwomillionfishpassbythisthingbutattheendofallofthat，wedidnothaveasinglefishinjuryasweknew.” Sauern

46、otesthatanotherfeatureofthetechnologyis“cross-flowturbines”.Theturbinescanmoveinthesamedirection，nomatterwhatwaythewaterisflowing. Sauersaystheturbines’shapepermitsthegeneratortoharvestpowerfromtidal(潮汐的) currentsintheocean.Thecompany’soceanturbineiscalledTidGen.Itcancreateupto600kilowattsofelectri

47、city，enoughtopowerasmallsettlement. Rightnow，theamountofpowerTidGencanharvestchangesasthestrengthofthetidegoesupanddown.ButORPCworkersaretryingtomakethepoweroutputsteady.Intime，theywantTidGenpowertobepartofthemainenergygrid(輸電網(wǎng)). CEOChristopherSauersaysORPC’scurrentpriceisabout50centsperkilowatt-h

48、our.ThatpricedoesnotmaketheORPCsystemcompetitivewithnaturalgas.However，forsmall，ruralcommunities，diesel(柴油) energycancostmorethan$1perhour.Inthesesituations，energyfromflowingwatercouldbemoreeconomical. 語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。許多公司利用風(fēng)和太陽來生產(chǎn)能源，但現(xiàn)在有一個公司正在利用河流和洋流的力量來生產(chǎn)能源。 11.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheun

49、derlinedword“twirls”inParagraph3? A.Strikes. B.Turns. C.Pulls. D.Supports. 答案　B 解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中介紹的發(fā)電機(jī)RivGen的工作原理可知，畫線詞所在句的含義是“在那里，河水水流使機(jī)輪轉(zhuǎn)動，產(chǎn)生多達(dá)50千瓦的電量”。由此可知，畫線詞的意思是“使旋轉(zhuǎn)，使轉(zhuǎn)動”，與turn的含義相近，故選B。 12.HowistheORPCtechnologyunique? A.Itcanworkinshallowwater. B.Itiscomparativelycheaper. C.Itdoesnohar

50、mtoanimalslivinginthewater. D.Itcanchangethedirectionofwaterflowing. 答案　A 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“...thegeneratorisnotverytall，soitcanworkinwaterareasthatarenotverydeep.Othercompaniesarenotabletodoso...”可知，ORPC技術(shù)的一個獨特之處在于它能在淺水水域工作。故選A。 13.WhatareORPCworkerstryingtodowithTidGen? A.Reduceitsoperatingcos

51、ts. B.Stabilizeitsenergyoutput. C.Improveitsworkingefficiency. D.Widenitsrangeofapplications. 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“...theamountof...ButORPCworkersaretryingtomakethepoweroutputsteady”可知，TidGen目前的能源輸出量還不穩(wěn)定，ORPC的員工們正在設(shè)法穩(wěn)定其能源輸出量。故選B。 14.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage? A.AdvantagesofGet

52、tingElectricityfromRiverandTidalCurrents B.StepstoProduceEnergyfromFlowingRiversandOceanCurrents C.ANewSolutiontoEnergyShortageinSmallandRuralCommunities D.NewTechnologytoHarvestEnergyfromRiverandTidalMovement 答案　D 解析　標(biāo)題歸納題?？v觀全文可知，本文重點講述美國一家公司開發(fā)了一種新技術(shù)，通過河流和海洋的水流運動來獲取能源，故D項作本文標(biāo)題最佳。 B (2019·江蘇七

53、市高三二調(diào)) Weallhavedefiningmomentsinourlives—meaningfulexperiencesthatstandoutinourmemory.Manyofthemoweagreatdealtochance：aluckyencounter(相遇) withsomeonewhobecomestheloveofyourlife.Anewteacherwhospotsatalentyoudidn’tknowyouhad.Thesemomentsseemtobetheproductoffateorluck.Wecan’tcontrolthem. But is that

54、 true？Not necessarily.Defining moments shape our lives，but we don’t have to wait for them to happen.We can be the authors of them.It is possible to create defining moments if we understand more about them.Our research shows that they all share a set of common elements.We start by asking：why do we re

55、member certain experiences and forget others？In the case of big days，such as weddings，the answer is pretty clear—it’s a celebration that is grand in scale and rich in emotion.No surprise that it’s more memorable than a maths lesson.But for other experiences in life—from holidays to work projects—it’

56、s not so clear why we remember what we do. Consideranexperimentinwhichparticipantswereaskedtosubmerge(浸入) theirhandsfor60secondsinbucketsfilledwith14℃water.(Remember14℃waterfeelsmuchcolderthan14℃air.) Theywerethenaskedtosubmergetheirhandsfor90secondsinsteadof60seconds，butduringthefinal30seconds，the

57、waterwarmedupto15℃.Theparticipantswerethengivenachoice：wouldyouratherrepeatthefirsttrialorthesecond? Psychologistshaveexplainedthereasonsforthispuzzlingresult.Whenpeopleassessanexperience，theytendtoforgetorignoreitslength.Instead，theyseemtoratetheexperiencebasedontwokeymoments：thebestorworstmoment，

58、knownasthepeak，andtheending. Intheparticipants’memories，whatstoodoutforthemwasthatthelongertrialendedmorecomfortablythantheshorterone.Sowhenweassessourexperiences，wedon’taverageourminute-by-minutefeelings.Rather，wetendtorememberflagshipmoments：thepeaks，thepits(低谷) andthetransitions.Whatwedon’tremem

59、berarethebitsinbetween—sometimesthereislittletodistinguishoneweekfromthenext. Partlythisisbecausetheremaybeonlyadozenmomentsinyourlifethatshowwhoyouare—thosearebigdefiningmoments.Buttherearesmallerexperiences，too，inthecontextofamemorableholiday，romanticdateorworkachievement.Onceweunderstandhowwerem

60、embercertainmomentsandwhy，wecanstarttocreatemoremomentsthatmatter. 語篇解讀　本文為一篇議論文。我們在生活中都有決定性的時刻——有意義的經(jīng)歷會在我們的記憶中脫穎而出，這些時刻似乎是命運或運氣的產(chǎn)物，我們無法控制他們。但是一旦我們了解了我們是如何記住某些特定的時刻以及為什么能記住，我們就可以創(chuàng)造更多重要的時刻。 15.Howdoestheauthorunderstanddefiningmoments? A.Wecancreatedefiningmomentsinourlives. B.Definingmomentsar

61、ejustoutofourcontrol. C.Nosimilaritiesexistbetweendefiningmoments. D.Definingmomentsconsistofsmallerexperiences. 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句“Definingmomentsshapeourlives，butwedon’thavetowaitforthemtohappen.Wecanbetheauthorsofthem.”可知，我們可以在生活中創(chuàng)造決定性的時刻。故A選項正確。 16.Wecanlearnfromtheexperimentthat. A.

62、thestrikingmomentsaremorelikelytoberemembered B.thelengthofanexperiencedeterminesourmemoryofit C.itismeaningfultodistinguishthebitsinbetweenflagshipmoments D.allthecomponentsofanexperienceshouldbeequallyremembered 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“Insteadtheyseemtoratetheexperiencebasedontwokeymoments：

63、thebestorworstmoment，knownasthepeak，andtheending.”可知，那些引人注目的時刻更容易被記住。同義替換將peak替換為striking。故A選項正確。 17.Whatwouldprobablybediscussedinthefollowingpartofthetext? A.Whattoprepareforlife’strials. B.Whytocreatedefiningmoments. C.Whomtooweourgoodfatesto. D.Howtocreatelife’sbigmoments. 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。根

64、據(jù)最后一段中的“Onceweunderstandhowweremembercertainmomentsandwhy，wecanstarttocreatemoremomentsthatmatter.”可知，接下來就應(yīng)該要說怎么做了，即Howtocreatelife’sbigmoments。故D選項正確。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2019·海安市高三期中) ThefollowingstorytookplacelongagoinIsrael.Onedaywhengovernmentofficialswererebuildingabarn，theyfoundamouseholeandusedsmoket

65、o18themiceinsidetheholetocomeout.Laterthey19sawmicerunningout. Then，everyonethoughtallthemicehadescaped.However，theywereabouttocleanup20theysawtwomice21outofthehole.Aftersomeendeavor，themicefinallygotout.Thestrangethinghappened：aftercomingoutofthehole，theydidn’trunaway22ratherthanchasedafteronebyon

66、eneartheexitofthehole.Itseemedthatonewastryingtobitethe23oftheother.Everyonewaspuzzled，sotheystepped24totakealook.Theyrealizedoneofthemicewasblindandtheotheronewastryingtoallowtheblindmousetobitehimtoescape. Afterwitnessingwhathappened，everyonewas25andlostin26.Duringmealtime，thegroupofpeoplestartedtochataboutwhathappenedtothetwomice. OneseriousRomeofficialsaid：“Ithinkthosetwomicewerea(n)27andaminister.”Theothersthoughtforawhileandsaid：“Thatwaswhy！”AsmartIsraelisaid：“Ithinktherelationshipbetwee