2022版中考英語精練精析 八上 Modules 1-3知能綜合檢測 外研版

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1、 八年級(jí)上冊 Modules 1～3 （45分鐘 100分） Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)選擇(30分) 1. Mr. Smith is a good driver. He has had three years’ _______ in driving. A. mistakes B. experience C. advice D. messages 2. _______ trees were cut down. And many birds lost their home. A. Two billions B. Billions of C. B

2、illion of D. Two billion of 3. —Where is John? —He _______ the teachers’ office. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. was going to 4. I _______ a copy of Yi Zhongtian’s book yet. I might buy one tomorrow. A. hadn’t bought B. don’t buy C. won’t buy

3、D. haven’t bought 5. —What about _______ a rest? I’m a little tired. —OK. Let’s go and have a walk. A. to take B. takes C. taking D. will take 6. —Who has cleaned the blackboard? —Zhang Liang _______. A. has B. did C. have D. does 7. Li Lei knows Shanghai very well. He _

4、______ there many times. A. is going B. has been C. has gone D. went 8. —Do you often go to play basketball? —No, _______. I don’t like sports at all A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually 9. My teacher has some foreign pen friends, but _______ of them comes from Jap

5、an. A. both B. none C. either D. neither 10. (2011·大慶中考)—Did you hear any strange _______ when the quake happened? —No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _______ of my birds at that time. A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D.

6、 sound; voice 11. The boy doesn’t have any close friends here，so he feels _______ from time to time. A. alone B. happy C. lonely D. proud 12. Don’t forget _______ the book to me when you finish _______ it. A. to return; to read B. returning; reading C. to return; reading D.

7、returning; to read 13. It is necessary for the government _______ the price of the building increasing. A. control B. controlling C. to control D. controls 14. The moment the basketball fans saw Jeremy Shu-How Lin, they got _______ excited _______ they cried out. A. too; to

8、 B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; that 15. (2011·連云港中考)—Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles? —Sorry, they have been _______. You may come next week. A. given out B. looked out C. sold out D. come out Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分) A little boy wanted to meet God, so he started his t

9、rip with some cakes and orange juice. On his way he saw an old woman 1 in the park. The boy sat down next to her. The old lady looked 2 , so he offered her a cake. She 3 it thankfully and smiled at him. Her smile was 4 pretty that the boy wanted to see it again, so he gave

10、her a bottle of orange juice. Once again she smiled at him. The boy was very happy! They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling, but they never said a word. As it grew dark, the boy got up to leave. 5 he left, he gave her a kiss. She gave him her 6 smile ever. When the boy 7

11、home, his mother saw the look of joy 8 his face. She asked him, “ 9 made you so happy? ” He replied, “I had lunch with God. She’s got the most beautiful smile I’ve ever seen! ” The old woman also returned to her home 10 . Her son asked, “Mother, why are you so happy? ” She answered

12、, “I ate cakes in the park with God. You know, he’s much younger than I expected. ” 1. A. sits B. sitting C. to sit D. sat 2. A. hungry B. angry C. thirsty D. tired3. A. received B. gave C. accepted D. refused 4. A. very B. too C. so D. quite 5. A. Before B. After

13、 C. Since D. Until 6. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 7. A. got to B. got C. reaches D. arrived in 8. A. in B. with C. at D. on 9. A. Which B. Where C. What D. Why 10. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. happier Ⅲ. 任務(wù)型閱讀(10分) On Novembe

14、r 3rd, 2011, Shenzhou Ⅷ docked (對接) with the Tiangong-1 module. Two unmanned Chinese spacecraft have docked in for the first time. Then on November 14th, 2011 they docked successfully for the second time. Wu Ping, spokeswoman for the China Manned Space Engineering Office, said the docking could be

15、 called the first step to success because more challenging exercises lay ahead. But she said it was a historic breakthrough(突破) because China mastered spacecraft technology in a rather short time. China started development work on spacecraft docking equipment only in the mid-1990s and did not prod

16、uce its first piece of hardware until 2000. Zhou Jianping, captain designer for the manned space programme, said China aimed to conduct 20 manned space tour over the following ten years. The country hopes to complete a permanent(永久性的)space laboratory by 2016 and a permanent manned station by 2020.

17、 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各小題 1. When did Shenzhou Ⅷ dock with the Tiangong-1 module for the first time? ____________________________________________________________________ 2. Why did Wu Ping say it was a historic breakthrough? ____________________________________________________________________ 3. I

18、n which year did China produce the first piece of hardware on spacecraft docking devices? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. What are the two great aims on space programme that our country hopes to achieve by 2020? ___________________________________________

19、_________________________ 5. The underlined word “unmanned” in the first paragraph means _______ in Chinese. A. 非人類的 B. 無人的 C. 人類的 D. 載人的 Ⅳ. 詞匯運(yùn)用(10分) (Ⅰ)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞(5分) 1. Take a deep b _______ and then you’ll feel much better. 2. The banana pie t _______ delicious. I’d like anoth

20、er one. 3. Bella can speak several l _______, such as French and Chinese. 4. Wei Hua is my deskmate. That is, she sits b _______ me in the classroom. 5. I often d _______ about flying high up in the sky. (Ⅱ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分) 6. I remembered _______ (tell)you about it last night. 7. —Have yo

21、u ever visited London? —Yes, I _______ (go)there three months ago. 8. —Your watch looks very nice. —Thank you. I _______ (have)it since I got married. 9. The number of visitors to Tian’anmen Square every day _______ (be)about twenty thousand. 10. They have been to Beijing _______ (two).

22、Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分) 1. (2012·濱州中考)晚飯后為什么不出去散步？ ______ ______/ ______ ______ ______ go out for a walk after supper? 2. 在澳大利亞他們過得很愉快。 They ______ ______ in Australia. 3. 你聽到李娜獲獎(jiǎng)的消息了嗎？ ______ you ______ the news about Li Na’s winning the prize? 4. 到目前為止，只有地球上有生命。 ______ ______ there’s life only on

23、the earth. Ⅵ. 補(bǔ)全對話(10分) 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話完整、通? A: Hello! Where are you from? B: I’m from England. 1 A: I’m from China. B: China is a beautiful country. A: 2 B: Yes, I have. A: 3 B: In 2007. A: 4 B: Yes, I do. I like Beijing roast d

24、uck very much. A: Well, Sichuan hot pot tastes great, too. Have you ever tried it? B: 5 Could you take me to taste it next time when I visit China? A: No problem. B: Thank you. A: You’re welcome. 1. ________________ 2. ________________ 3. ________________ 4. ________________

25、 5. ________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分) (2011·江津中考) What is English? What is 1 ? Of course, it’s 2 language. But for us, it’s 3 only just a language but also a very important tool(工具). It’s a necessary skill(技能)for our life and success in the 21st century. Why should we learn the

26、language well? Why should we spend so 4 time 5 learning English? The answer 6 clear: to make ourselves better, to make our country stronger and to communicate freely(自由交流)with the world. This is one of the 7 important jobs for us. Let’s learn English well to let others get

27、to know Chinese. Let’s learn English 8 to make China better. 9 learn English well to make our future brighter. Let’s learn English well 10 make our world a better place. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______

28、 10. _______ Ⅷ. 書面表達(dá)(10分) 假如現(xiàn)在是2092年，由于科技與技術(shù)的高速發(fā)展，去火星旅行已經(jīng)成為一種現(xiàn)實(shí)。請根據(jù)以下提示，并發(fā)揮你的想象力，寫一篇有關(guān)去火星旅行的短文。 提示：(1)乘坐航天飛機(jī)去那里； (2)遇見外星人(alien)，三只眼睛，四條腿，長長的頭發(fā)以便寒冷的晚上御寒； (3)環(huán)游火星并拍了很多照片。 要求：(1)詞數(shù): 80左右，已給出的句子不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； (2)語句通順，意思連貫。 Last time I went to Mars with my family. _______________________________ ____

29、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選B。考查名詞詞義辨析

30、。句意：史密斯先生是一個(gè)非常好的司機(jī)。他已經(jīng)有三年的駕駛經(jīng)驗(yàn)了。mistake錯(cuò)誤；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；advice建議；message信息。只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。 2.【解析】選B?？疾閎illion的用法。句意：數(shù)億棵樹被砍伐。很多鳥兒失去了它們的家。billion前有數(shù)字時(shí)用單數(shù)，沒有數(shù)字時(shí)用billions of。 只有B項(xiàng)正確。 3.【解析】選A?？疾閔as gone to與has been to的區(qū)別。句意：——約翰在哪兒？——他去老師的辦公室了。has gone to已經(jīng)去了，還沒回來；has been to去過，已經(jīng)回來；went to去過，但與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)；was goin

31、g to打算去。由Where is可知對方問的是現(xiàn)在的情況，故選A。 4.【解析】選D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意：我還沒有易中天的書呢。也許明天我會(huì)去買一本。由句意可知說的是現(xiàn)在的情況，yet又是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以選D。 5.【解析】選C?？疾閃hat about doing sth. 句式，意為“……怎么樣？”故選C。 6.【解析】選A?？疾橹鷦?dòng)詞。句意：——誰把黑板擦了？——張亮擦的?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的答語中仍用have或has，故選A。 7.【解析】選B?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意：李雷非常熟悉上海。他去過那里很多次了。have been to去過某地，強(qiáng)調(diào)一種經(jīng)歷，所以選B。 8.【解析】選B?？?/p>

32、查頻度副詞。句意：——你經(jīng)常去打籃球嗎？——不，從來不去。我根本不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。always總是；never從來不；sometimes有時(shí)；usually通常。由句意可知選B。 9.【解析】選B。考查不定代詞。句意：我的老師有幾個(gè)外國筆友，但其中沒有一個(gè)是來自日本的。both兩個(gè)都；none多個(gè)(≥3)中沒有一個(gè)；either兩個(gè)中的任一個(gè)；neither兩個(gè)都不。根據(jù)句意選B。 10.【解析】選D?？疾閟ound, voice與noise的區(qū)別。句意：——地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候你聽到什么奇怪的聲音了嗎？——沒有，當(dāng)時(shí)我正在花園里賞花，享受鳥兒的優(yōu)美的叫聲。sound自然界中的任何聲音；noise讓人

33、感覺厭煩的噪音；voice人或鳥的嗓音、叫聲。根據(jù)句意只能選D。 11.【解析】選C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)男孩在這兒沒有任何親密朋友，所以他有時(shí)感覺很孤獨(dú)。alone意為“獨(dú)自的”， 側(cè)重說明獨(dú)自一人，沒有感情色彩，只表示客觀的狀態(tài)；happy意為“高興的；幸福的”；lonely 意為“寂寞的”，表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞，指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情；proud意為“自豪的”。由語境可知選C。 12.【解析】選C?？疾閒orget與finish的用法。句意：當(dāng)你讀完這本書的時(shí)候別忘了還給我。forget to do sth. “忘記去做某事”，forget

34、 doing sth. “忘記做過某事”；finish后只能跟v. -ing的形式。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。 13.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。句型“It’s + adj. +for sb. + to do sth. ”意為“做某事對某人……”，其中it為形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的主語，故選C。 14.【解析】選B?？疾閟o. . . that的用法。too. . . to用于簡單句；such. . . that句式中such后要跟名詞形式；enough與that不搭配。故選B。 【知識(shí)整合】 so. . . that/ too. . . to/enough to的辨析及轉(zhuǎn)換 1.

35、so. . . that意思是“如此……以至于”, 引導(dǎo)的句子是復(fù)合句，that從句叫結(jié)果狀語從句。 2. too. . . to和enough to引導(dǎo)的句子是簡單句， too. . . to意思是“太……而不能……”；enough to“做……足夠……” 3. 三者互為轉(zhuǎn)換的關(guān)系 (1)so. . . that與too. . . to的轉(zhuǎn)換 當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的從句為否定式且從句主語與主句的主語相同時(shí)，so. . . that可轉(zhuǎn)換為too. . . to結(jié)構(gòu)；若從句主語與主句的主語不相同時(shí)，so. . . that可轉(zhuǎn)換為too. . . for sb. to結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： She

36、 is so young that she can’t go to school. ＝She is too young to go to school. The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it. ＝The box is too heavy for him to carry. (2)so. . . that與enough to的轉(zhuǎn)換 ①當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的從句為肯定式時(shí)，若從句主語與主句主語相同時(shí)，so. . . that可轉(zhuǎn)換為enough to結(jié)構(gòu)；若從句主語與主句主語不相同時(shí)，so. . . that可轉(zhuǎn)換為enough for s

37、b. to結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： Xiao Lin is so old that he can go to school. ＝Xiao Lin is old enough to go to school. The box is so light that he can carry it. ＝The box is light enough for him to carry. ②當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的從句為否定式時(shí)，若從句主語與主句主語相同時(shí)，so. . . that可轉(zhuǎn)換為enough to的否定結(jié)構(gòu)；若從句主語與主句主語不相同時(shí)，so. . . that可轉(zhuǎn)換為enough for sb.

38、to的否定結(jié)構(gòu)。同時(shí)要注意，轉(zhuǎn)換后的形容詞(副詞)要用其相應(yīng)的反義詞。例如： The man is so old that he can’t go to work. ＝The man isn’t young enough to go to work. The desk is so heavy that I can’t move it. ＝The desk isn’t light enough for me to move. (3)enough to的句式為否定式時(shí)，enough to可以轉(zhuǎn)換為too. . . to結(jié)構(gòu)，但轉(zhuǎn)換后的too. . . to結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞(副詞)要

39、用其相應(yīng)的反義詞。例如： He is not old enough to do the work. ＝He is too young to do the work. The problem is too difficult for me to work out. ＝The problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out. 15.【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：——你這兒有諾基亞E72手機(jī)嗎？——對不起，它們已經(jīng)被賣完了。你下周再來吧。give out意為“分發(fā)；用完；消耗盡”； look out意為“小心，注意”；sell out意

40、為“賣完，用光”；come out意為“出版”。故選C。 Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選B。see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事。 2.【解析】選A。由“所以他給她一塊蛋糕”可知“她看起來餓了”，故選A。 3.【解析】選C。thankfully感激地，smiled at him向他微笑，可知“老人從心理上接受了這塊蛋糕”，故選C。 4.【解析】選C。so. . . that. . . 如此……以至于……。 5.【解析】選A。before之前；after之后；since自從；until直到，只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。 6.【解析】選D。由句意“她給了他最燦爛的微笑”可知用最高級(jí)，最

41、高級(jí)前有物主代詞時(shí)不加the，故選D。 7.【解析】選B。home為副詞，前不加介詞；reach此處不能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。 8.【解析】選D。on his face在他臉上。 9.【解析】選C。什么使你如此高興？故選C。 10.【解析】選A。用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞returned。 Ⅲ. 1.【解析】On November 3rd, 2011. 由第一段第一句可知：“神舟”八號(hào)與“天宮”一號(hào)在2011年11月3號(hào)首次成功對接。 2.【解析】Because it showed that China mastered spacecraft technology in a relativel

42、y short time. 由第二段最后一句可知：成功對接表明中國在較短暫的時(shí)間內(nèi)掌握了復(fù)雜的航天技術(shù)。 3.【解析】In 2000. 由第三段中“. . . and did not produce its first piece of hardware until 2000. ”可知。 4.【解析】To complete a permanent space laboratory and a permanent manned station. 由最后一段最后一句可知： 到2020年，中國希望在太空建成永久性的空間實(shí)驗(yàn)室 和永久性的載人空間站。 5.【解析】選B。由語境知：中國兩艘無人

43、飛船首次實(shí)現(xiàn)太空對接。unmanned意為“無人的；不載人的”。 Ⅳ. 答案：1. breath 2. tastes 3. languages 4. beside 5. dream 6. telling 7. went 8. have had 9. is 10. twice Ⅴ. 答案：1. Why not; Why don’t you 2. enjoyed themselves/had fun 3. Have; heard 4. So far Ⅵ. 答案：1. What about you? 2. Have you(ever)been th

44、ere? 3. When did you go there? 4. Do you often eat Beijing roast duck? 5. Never/No, never/No，I haven’t. Ⅶ. 答案：1. English 2. a 3. not 4. much 5. in 6. is 7. most 8. well 9. Let’s 10. to Ⅷ. 【參考范文】 Last time I went to Mars with my family. We took the space shuttle there in th

45、e morning. We met the aliens on Mars and they look so weird. They have three eyes and four legs. Their hair is really long because they need it to keep warm in the cold night. We traveled around the whole Mars and took a lot of pictures. It’s such a nice trip that we don’t want to go back to the Earth. But we went back finally and I think I’ll come back again. - 10 -