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1、2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題一 名詞 外研版
1. Poetry written from the of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.
A. perspective B.priority
C.participation D.privilege
答案 A [考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:從城市青年的角度寫的詩歌往往揭示他們因缺乏歸屬感而焦慮的現(xiàn)狀。A項“角度”;B項“優(yōu)先考慮的事”;C項“參加”;D
2、項“特權(quán)”。根據(jù)句意可知選A項。]
2. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better.
A.share B.chance C.turn D.lead
答案 C [考查名詞的固定搭配。句意:受到其他飲食文化的啟發(fā),美國飲食文化有望好轉(zhuǎn)。take a turn for the better為固定短語,意為“好轉(zhuǎn)”。]
3. Carbon dioxide, which makes a between us and the sun,
3、prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is being warmer.
A.difference Bparison
C.connection D.barrier
答案 D [考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:二氧化碳在我們和太陽之間設(shè)置了屏障,使得熱量無法輕易從大氣層散發(fā)出去,結(jié)果地球變得更暖和了。A項“不同,差別”;B項“比較”;C項“聯(lián)系”;D項“障礙”。根據(jù)句意可知選D項。]
4. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher poin
4、ted them out with .
A.curiosity B.satisfaction C.envy D.patience
答案 D [考查名詞辨析。句意:無論我什么時候犯錯誤,老師都耐心地把它們指出來。curiosity意思是“好奇”;satisfaction意思是“滿意”;envy意思是“羨慕,嫉妒”;patience意思是“耐心”。根據(jù)句意,選D。]
5. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others essential to their developme
5、nt.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
答案 A [考查主謂一致。句意:一般說來,學(xué)生的內(nèi)在動機和來自于他人的高期望值對他們的發(fā)展是必要的。此處考查主謂一致中的就前原則,除了with外,還有together with, along with, as well as, but, except, rather than等。根據(jù)就前原則,謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與inner motivation一致,因此使用單數(shù)形式,排除B項和D項。然后根據(jù)generally確定使用一般現(xiàn)在時,因此答案為A。]
6. As the world’s population co
6、ntinues to grow,the of food bees more and more of a concern.
A.worth B.supply C.package D.list
答案 B [考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著世界人口的持續(xù)增加,食物供應(yīng)越來越受人們關(guān)注。worth價值,用途;supply供應(yīng);package包裹;list名單,清單。故選B。]
7. The accident caused some to my car, but it’s nothing serious.
A.harm B.injury
7、 C.ruin D.damage
答案 D [考查名詞辨析。句意:這起事故對我的車造成了一些損傷,但是并不嚴(yán)重。A項指各種傷害、危害。常構(gòu)成do harm to結(jié)構(gòu);B項指傷口,多指人體上的傷害;C項表示毀滅;D項多用于物品的損壞,是可以復(fù)原的。故選D。]
8. While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.
A.way B.relation C.taste D.habit
答案 C [考查名詞辨析。句意:在巴黎時,她對美術(shù)產(chǎn)生了興趣。way方法,道路;relation關(guān)系,親
8、戚;taste味道,品味,欣賞;habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意選C。]
9. In order to protect the environment,people are greatly encouraged to travel by public_____.
A.transport B.service
C.means D.transfer
答案 A [句意:為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,人們被鼓勵乘公交車。transport“交通,運輸”;public transport“公共交通”,是固定搭配;service“服務(wù)”;means“方法,方式”;transfer“轉(zhuǎn)移,調(diào)動”。]
10.Teacher
9、s have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.
A.consequence B.independence
C.petence D.intelligence
答案 C [句意:為了保持專業(yè)能力,老師們需要不斷更新知識。consequence“結(jié)果,后果”;independence“獨立,自主”;petence“能力,技能”;intelligence“智力,智慧”。]
11.There's a ________ in our office t
10、hat when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A.tradition B.balance
C.concern D.relationship
答案 A [tradition“傳統(tǒng),慣例”;balance“天平,平衡”;concern“關(guān)心,掛念”;relationship“關(guān)系”。句意:在我們辦公室里有一個傳統(tǒng),有人過生日,他們就會拿蛋糕與眾人分享。根據(jù)句意A項正確。]
12.Anyway,I can't cheat him—it's against all my _______
11、_.
A.emotions B.principles
C.regulations D.opinions
答案 B [emotion“情感”;principle“原理,原則”;regulation“管理,規(guī)則”;opinion“觀點,看法”。句意:無論如何,我不能欺騙他,那違背了我的處事原則。故選B項。]
13.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major________of global climate change.
A.result B.cause
C.warni
12、ng D.reflection
答案 B [result“結(jié)果”;cause“原因,理由”,常與介詞of搭配,表示“……的原因”;warning“警告,警報,先兆”;reflection“反應(yīng),反射”。由空前的“缺少生態(tài)環(huán)保的習(xí)慣”與空后的of global climate change可推知,此處應(yīng)用cause表示“全球氣候變化的原因”。句意:公眾缺少生態(tài)環(huán)保的習(xí)慣被認(rèn)為是全球氣候變化的一個主要原因。]
14.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ________, but now I know it
13、was the best decision I have ever made.
A.project B.mitment
C.petition D.a(chǎn)mbition
答案 B [本題考查名詞辨析。句意:放棄工作再回到全日制教育中去是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn),但是現(xiàn)在看來,那是我做出的最好的決定。project“工程”;mitment“重?fù)?dān),義務(wù)”;petition“競爭”;ambition“野心”。根據(jù)常識判斷,一個不容易做的事情常被看作是一個挑戰(zhàn),一項難以完成的任務(wù)或一份重?fù)?dān)。故B項符合句意。]
15.Have you heard the traffic________that happened in Yatai Street last week?
A.a(chǎn)ccident B.a(chǎn)ffair
C.incident D.event
答案 A [根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A項,traffic accident意為“交通事故”。affair“事物,事件,私事”;incident“事件,事變”,用于表示突發(fā)事件或偶發(fā)事件;event“重要的事情,大事”。]