2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題5 形容詞與副詞 新人教版
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1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題5 形容詞與副詞 新人教版 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1.(xx·安徽,26改編)I'm so ________(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. 答案:grateful be grateful to...意為“對(duì)……感激/感謝”。 2.(xx·安徽,31改編)They gave money to the old people's home either ________(person) or through th
2、eir panies. 答案:personally personally“私人地,個(gè)人地”。句意:他們以個(gè)人的名義或通過(guò)他們的公司給養(yǎng)老院捐錢(qián)。 3.(xx·浙江,13改編)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food es from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________(former) alive. 答案:formerly formerly“先前地,以前地”。句意:如果我們了解甚至一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)有關(guān)食物是從哪兒來(lái)的,那么大多數(shù)人都懂得每一口放進(jìn)我
3、們嘴里的食物之前都是活著的。 4.(xx·湖北,27改編)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be________(punctuality). 答案:punctual punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。句意:盡管會(huì)議大廳就在他的公寓附近,但如果他想要準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá),他必須得快點(diǎn)。 5.(xx·湖北,28改編)I don't think what he said is ________(relevantly) to the topic we are di
4、scussing. He has missed the point. 答案:relevant relevant相關(guān)的,切題的。句意:我認(rèn)為他所說(shuō)的話(huà)與我們正在討論的問(wèn)題不相關(guān)。他沒(méi)有抓住要點(diǎn)。 6.(xx·四川,9改編)Little Tom sat ________(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 答案:amazed amazed意為“感到吃驚的”,常修飾人。句意:小湯姆吃驚地坐在那兒看著猴子在他面前跳舞。拓展:These soldiers spent three days in the old weather,co
5、ld and hungry.這些士兵們又冷又餓,在嚴(yán)寒的天氣中過(guò)了三天。 7.(xx·福建,23改編)It was ________(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 答案:considerate considerate考慮周到的,體貼的,常用結(jié)構(gòu)It is considerate of sb. to do sth。句意:邁克爾告知我們他耽擱了一些時(shí)間,以防我們擔(dān)心真是太考慮周到了。 8.(xx·江蘇,31改編)The police officers decided to cond
6、uct a thorough and________(prehension) review of the case. 答案:prehensive prehensive“全面的,詳盡的”。句意:警官們決定對(duì)這個(gè)案件做一個(gè)徹底、詳盡的審查。 9.(xx·課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ,70改編)Just be ________(patience). 答案:patient 句意為:要耐心。設(shè)空前為系動(dòng)詞be,因此要用提示詞的形容詞形式作表語(yǔ),故填patient。 10.(xx·湖北,27改編)What was so ______(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory
7、 was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. 答案:impressive 句意為:賈絲明·韋斯特蘭的勝利給人印象很深的是,她赤腳取得了馬拉松的第一名。設(shè)空處和前面的系動(dòng)詞was構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),所以用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。impressive意為“給人印象深刻的”。 11.(xx·陜西,16改編)—You know, I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday. —______(real)? I thought you'd met them before.
8、 答案:Really 句意為:——你知道么,我就是在昨天第一次見(jiàn)了女友的父母?!娴膯幔课乙詾槟阋郧熬鸵?jiàn)過(guò)他們了呢。really意為“真的”,在此處表示驚奇。 12.(xx·湖北,29改編)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he______(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. 答案:deliberately 設(shè)空處修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞destroyed,用副詞形式。句意為:不要再為他辯解了。很顯然他是故意弄壞花園的柵欄的,他甚至都不道歉。
9、13.(xx·江西,23改編)Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ______. 答案:otherwise 句意為:多謝你把我們領(lǐng)到這所房子,否則,我們是不可能找到它的。otherwise意為“要不然,否則”符合語(yǔ)境。 14.(xx·湖北,78改編)This novel was once the ______(wide) read book in high schools in the United States. 答案:most widely 句意為:這部小說(shuō)曾經(jīng)是美國(guó)高中閱讀最廣泛的書(shū)。
10、根據(jù)空前的定冠詞及空后的in high schools in the United States可知,應(yīng)用最高級(jí)the most widely來(lái)修飾過(guò)去分詞read,故填most widely。 15.(xx·遼寧,68)The ________ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! 答案:harder 本句是固定句式:“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”,表示“越……就越……”。句意為:你越是用力打他,你就越可能被打,他能夠控制你!故答案為harder。 Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空
11、在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of __1__ (wood) boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was __2__ (extreme) heavy. It __3__ (sudden) occurred to one of the workers to o
12、pen up the box. He was __4__ (astonish) at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of __5__ (wool) goods. He was __6__ surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding __7__ (silent) in the box before the plane left
13、 London. He had had a long and __8__ (fort) trip, for he had been confined (關(guān)在)to the wooden box __9__ (secret)for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay £3,500 for the cost of the trip, which was __10__ expensive than the normal price, which only cost £2,000. 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.
14、______ 5.______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案:1.wooden 2.extremely 3.suddenly 4.astonished 5.woolen 6.so 7.silently 8.unfortable 9.secretly 10.more Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1.(xx·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already bee a very seriously problem. 答案:seriously改為seri
15、ous 應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞,不能用副詞。 2.(xx·遼寧)That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are. 答案:closely改為close closely是副詞,副詞通常不能和系動(dòng)詞連用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)改為形容詞close,本句how close the houses are中的close本應(yīng)該是在系動(dòng)詞are的后面,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)are close。 3.(xx·廣東,23改編)But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village. 答案
16、:possible改為possibly 修飾動(dòng)詞destroy,用副詞形式。 4.(xx·湖北,26改編)“Perhaps we need to send for Dr.Smith to see what we can do about it,”Father suggested tentative to his neighbor who had e to discuss the problem. 答案:tentative改為tentatively 修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞suggested,用副詞形式。 5.(xx·湖南,24改編)Bicycling is good exercise;beside,
17、 it does not pollute the air. 答案:beside改為besides 句意為:騎單車(chē)是一項(xiàng)非常好的運(yùn)動(dòng),而且,還不會(huì)污染空氣。這里表示的是“另外,而且”表示進(jìn)一步從另外一個(gè)角度闡明該問(wèn)題,應(yīng)用副詞besides。beside是介詞,意為“在……旁邊”。 6.(xx·寧夏銀川一中月考)Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. 答案:interested改為interesting 表示“(事物本身)有趣的”,用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞。句意為:因此,我給他們講有趣的
18、故事,告訴(他們)我有多么喜歡巴西。 7.The doctor said there was nothing seriously with her. 答案:seriously改為serious 修飾不定代詞nothing,用于說(shuō)明其性質(zhì)和程度,應(yīng)該用形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)。 8.I write to my mother every week, most on Sundays. 答案:most改為mostly 副詞mostly表示“大部分地;主要地”,此處作“大多數(shù)”講,故將most改為mostly。most作副詞時(shí),意為“最”。 9.Zaire is the second large pr
19、oducer of diamonds. 答案:large改為largest 根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示最高級(jí)意義,largest前加序數(shù)詞表示“第幾大……”。 10.After making a carefully examination, the doctor said, “You are in a very good state of health for a woman of your age. 答案:carefully改為careful examination是名詞,要用形容詞來(lái)修飾。 11.The dog may be a good panion for the old. The
20、refore, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage. 答案:Therefore改為However 句意為:狗或許是老年人的好朋友,然而帶著它散步可能不方便。disadvantage是關(guān)鍵詞,由此可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用however。 12.Hearing the news that he failed in the exam, he felt very sadly. 答案:sadly改為sad 此處felt為系動(dòng)詞,后面應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用sad。 13.He has to work if he wants
21、to live fortable. 答案:fortable改為fortably 修飾動(dòng)詞live,應(yīng)用副詞fortably。 14.When he was young, he read a lot, and late he became a famous writer of his day. 答案:late改為later late作形容詞或副詞,意為“遲,晚”;later作副詞,意為“后來(lái)”,符合語(yǔ)境。 15.This is a most beautiful park. I have never seen a best one before. 答案:best改為better 此處用比較級(jí)better,放在否定句中表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。
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