2022中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 詞型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)

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1、2022中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 詞型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 詞型轉(zhuǎn)換解題技巧及練習(xí) 1．動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞的常見方式 1)“動詞+ion” 例如：pollute→pollution, invent→invention, discuss→ discussion 2)“動詞去e+ ation” 例如：invite→invitation，organize→organization 3）“動詞+er” 例如: work→worker, teach→teacher, write→writer, speak→speaker, run→runner, win→winner 4)“

2、動詞+ or" 例如：invent→inventor, act→actor 5)“動詞+ing" 例如：build→building, begin→beginning, paint→painting 6)“動詞十ment" 例如：develop→development, amuse→amusement 2．動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞的常見方式 1)“動詞+ive" 例如：act→active, attract→attractive 2)“動詞+ able" 例如：change→changeable, enjoy→enjoyable

3、 3)“動詞+ing" 例如：excite→exciting, follow→following 4)“動詞+ ed" 例如：frighten→frightened, bore→bored 5)“動詞+ ful"． 例如：forget→forgetful 3．名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞的常見方式 1)“名詞+ ful" 例如：care→careful, use→useful, power→powerful 2)”名詞+ less" 例如：care→careless, home→homeless 3)“名詞+ly" 例

4、如：friend→friendly, love→lovely 4)“名詞+y" 例如：sun→sunny, wind→windy, health→healthy, noise→noisy, luck→lucky, snow→snowy 5)“名詞+ing" 例如：interest→interesting 6)“名詞+n" 例如：America→American, Australia→Australian 7)“名詞+ ern" 例如：south→southern, north→northern 8)“名詞+ ous"

5、 例如：danger→dangerous 9)“名詞+ en" 例如：wood→wooden, gold→golden 10)“名詞+al" 例如：nation→national, education→educational 4．形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞的常見方式 1)“形容詞+y" 例如：difficult→difficulty, honest→honesty 2)“形容詞詞尾t改成ce" 例如：different→difference, important→importance 3)“形容詞+ ness" 例如：ill→illness, kind→kind

6、ness 4)“形容詞+ dom" 例如：free→freedom, wise→wisdom 考生答題時可遵循下列步驟：(1)明確所給詞的詞性；(2)弄清所給句子的句意；(3)確定空處所填詞的詞性；(4)確定所給詞的形式變化；(5)注意詞匯知識及習(xí)慣用法；(6)注意句子是否通順。 （二）案例分析 用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞： 1. Many historical____________ will be shown on National Day. (movie) 【解析】many后應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，movie的復(fù)數(shù)形式為movie

7、s。 2. With the help of Yellow Pages,we found the address of the theatre____________．( easy) 【解析】found是動詞，應(yīng)用副詞來修飾，easy的副詞為easily. 3. Eric, the____________ son of the family, has a special interest in physics. ( three) 【解析】此題應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞，three的序數(shù)詞為third。 4. It's____________for him to be so acti

8、ve today as he is always a man of few words. (usual) 【解析】此題考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)It's+adj+for sb to do，再據(jù)句意應(yīng)填usual的反義詞unusual. 5. Who is the____________of the book War and Peace? (write) 【解析】誰是《戰(zhàn)爭與和平》這本書的作者，作家是writer。 6. The short play was very____________. I laughed from beginning to end. (fun) 【

9、解析】系動詞be后跟形容詞，所以答案為funny. 強化練習(xí) 第一組 1. All the students in Shanghai should help fight to protect the environment. (pollute) 2. Now the good method is used in the experiments. (wide) 3. The old man was to the policeman who found the lost car for him. (thank) 4. For the time he becam

10、e worried about the future because of the globalfinancial crisis (金融危機). (one) 5. Help to some more shrimps, children. (you) 6. Qingming Festival is an important Chinese festival to remember people's relatives. (die) 7. Professor Brown can still tell quite a few funny , although he is already in

11、 his eighties. (story) 8. Bolt in winning the gold medal in the xx Beijing Olympic Games. (success) 第二組 1. As a fashion model, she is always on a diet to control her . (weigh) 2. Could you show how to control the new machine? (he) 3. Mike bought me a new English dictionary as a present on my

12、 birthday. (nine) 4. Many people lost their in the earthquake in Sichuan Province. (life) 5. Our new flat is going to be decorated with furniture. (tradition) 6. We can our reading ability through reading a page of English every day.(development) 7. Jane always tells us the same things whenever

13、 she meets us. She is really______________________. (bore) 8. It rained so that we had to stop playing basketball on the playground. (heavy) 第三組 1. Mary bought three in the supermarket. (brush) 2. The old couple had an weekend when their four children came to see them.(enjoy). 3. This is the t

14、ime for him to go there alone. (three) . 4. A car accident happened this morning. , none was hurt. (fortunate) 5. Edison was a great though he stayed at school for only a little time.(invent) 6. We are going out to my sister's return. (celebration) 7. The twin can do a lot of housework by .

15、(they) 8. The boy's face turned still after the headmaster praised him. (red) 第四組 1. Jack was glad he had got two___________________of chocolates from his parents. (box) 2. Though he is an English boy of , he can speak very good Chinese.(fifth) 3. With the help of the taxi , she was sent to

16、the hospital in time. (drive) 4. Those miners(礦工) were enough to be alive after the accident. (luck) 5. Our ships sail in the Indian Ocean with the help of the Chinese warships. (safe) 6. There is a famous picture on the wall of the classroom. (writer) 7. Mr. Black has a large family to , so he

17、works for two panies. (food) 8. The century-old Waibaidu Bridge is again an for visitors to Shanghai. (attract) 第五組 1. My brother is good at . (draw) 2. I like to look at the colours of in autumn. (leaf) 3. She doesn't like food in the market because it's not fresh. (freeze) 4. He fell durin

18、g the lecture yesterday afternoon. (sleep) 5. Don't forget to your e-mail addresses at the end of the party. (change) 6. We are looking for students who can sing . (beautiful) 7. There are many children in some African (非洲的) countries. (home) 8. the butter into the flour, please. (mixture) 第六組

19、 1. Last week I went on a trip to Sichuan and I took many there. (photo) 2. My office is on the floor and I can have a good view of the city. (twenty) 3. The boy seemed to be enjoying in the puter room. (he) 4. If your child shows any signs of , take him to the doctor immediately. (ill) 5. News

20、papers provide readers with and local news every day. (nation) 6. The doctors tried their best to the patient's life, but failed. (safe) 7. John was sorry for what she had done. (terrible) 8. The guests the room because it is too small and it has a terrible smell. (like) 第七組 1. Spring is here.

21、We can see many flying in the garden. (butterfly) 2. My bedroom is the same size as . (you) 3. This is the time for me to give a speech before so many people. (two) 4. What nice weather! The sun is shining and the wind blows . (gentle) 5. Sports can help us to keep and live longer. (health) 6.

22、My uncle works on a modern farm. He's thin and of average . (high) 7. Study hard and try your best to a key school, Tim. (entrance) 8. It is to understand every single word when reading an article. (necessary) 第八組 1. The old man went to the dentist yesterday and had one of his pulled out. (tooth

23、) 2. We are going to have a dancing party this Sunday. Would you like to join ?(we) 3. They had a between walking or taking the bus. (choose) 4. Now that there is more traffic in this area, we should the road. (wide) 5. It is to travel faster than the speed of light. (possible) 6. The girl is t

24、he most member in the school singing group. (act) 7. You mustn't let these little girls see the film. It's very . (frighten) 8. "Why are you late again?" Martin shouted at Ben . (angry) 參考答案 第一組 Key: 1. pollution 2. widely 3. thankful 4. first 5. yourselves 6. dead 7. sto

25、ries 8. succeeded 第二組 Key: 1. weight 2. him 3. ninth 4. lives 5. traditional 6. develop 7. boring 8. heavily 第三組 Key: 1. brushes 2. enjoyable 3. third 4. Fortunately 5. inventor 6. celebrate 7. themselves 8. redder 第四組 Key: 1. boxes 2. five

26、 3. driver 4. lucky 5. safely 6. writer's 7. feed 8. attraction 第五組 Key: 1. drawing 2. leaves 3. frozen 4. asleep 5. exchange 6. beautifully 7. homeless 8. Mix 第六組 Key: 1. photos 2. twentieth 3. himself 4.illness 5. national (internat

27、ional) 6. save 7. terribly 8. dislike 第七組 Key: 1. butterflies 2. yours 3. second 4. gently 5. healthy 6. height 7. enter 8. unnecessary 第八組 Key: 1. teeth 2. us 3. choice 4. widen 5. impossible 6. active 7. frightening 8. angrily