《2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Lifestyles課時(shí)練2 知識(shí)運(yùn)用板塊練 北師大版必修1》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Lifestyles課時(shí)練2 知識(shí)運(yùn)用板塊練 北師大版必修1(5頁珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Lifestyles課時(shí)練2 知識(shí)運(yùn)用板塊練 北師大版必修1
完形填空
(2018·遼寧五校協(xié)作體高三模擬)Falling off a boxcar and landing on my head,I lost my sight when I was four years old. Now I am thirty-two. I can __1__remember the brightness of sunshine.It would be wonderful to see again,__2__a tragedy can do strange
2、things to people.
It__3__to me that I might not have e to love life as I do now if I hadn’t been blind.My parents and my teacher saw something__4__me, and they made me want to__5__against blindness.
The hardest__6__I had to learn was to believe in myself. If I hadn’t been able to do that, I would
3、have__7__down for the rest of my life.When I say __8__in myself I am not talking about__9__the kind of self-confidence that__10__me down an unfamiliar staircase(樓梯) alone. But I mean something bigger than that: the assurance that I am a real positive person__11__imperfections.
It took me years to o
4、btain this__12__. It had to start with the__13__. Once a man gave me an indoor__14__.“I can’t use this,” I said.“Take it with you,”he__15__ me,“and roll it around.” The__16__stuck in my head.“Roll it around!”By rolling the ball I could hear where it went.This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I
5、had thought__17__.At the school for the blind I__18__a new kind of baseball called the“ground ball”.All my life I have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them,one at a time.I had to learn my __19__. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made__20__.
【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了“
6、我”在四歲的時(shí)候失去了視力,但通過一件小事,“我”學(xué)會(huì)了自信,并逐漸取得進(jìn)步的過程。
1.A.randomly B.a(chǎn)bruptly
C.roughly D.pletely
C 解析:“我”四歲時(shí)失去視力,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)三十二歲了。由此可推知,此處表示“我”粗略地記得,故選C。roughly“粗略地,大致上”。
2.A.so B.but
C.thus D.a(chǎn)nd
B 解析:根據(jù)語境可知,上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。
3.A.occurred B.referred
C.brought D.turned
A 解析:“我”想到如果“我”沒有失明,“我
7、”可能不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣熱愛生活。It occurs to sb.that...為固定句型,意為“某人想到……”。
4.A.of B.for
C.to D.in
D 解析:“我”父母以及老師看到了“我”內(nèi)在的一些東西,他們讓“我”想要與失明作斗爭。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)選D。
5.A.get B.fight
C.find D.drop
B 解析:參見上題解析。fight against...“與……作斗爭”。
6.A.method B.experience
C.lesson D.manner
C 解析:“我”學(xué)到的最困難的一課(lesson)就是要相信“我”
8、自己。
7.A.broken B.put
C.settled D.lay
A 解析:如果“我”做不到那樣的話,“我”可能已經(jīng)精神崩潰了。break down“(在健康或精神等方面)垮掉”。
8.A.courage B.a(chǎn)mbition
C.belief D.power
C 解析:根據(jù)上文中的“to believe in myself”可知,此處應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)與上文相照應(yīng)。
9.A.firmly B.simply
C.fairly D.slightly
B 解析:“我”說的信心并不僅僅(simply)指幫助(helps)“我”走下陌生樓梯的自信。
10.A.
9、stops B.helps
C.finds D.gives
B 解析:參見上題解析。
11.A.despite B.besides
C.without D.unlike
A 解析:盡管“我”是一個(gè)不完美的人,但是“我”是一個(gè)積極的人。despite“盡管”,符合語境。
12.A.description B.existence
C.a(chǎn)ccusation D.recognition
D 解析:“我”花了很多年才認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)意為“描述”;B項(xiàng)意為“存在”;C項(xiàng)意為“控告”;D項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)識(shí)”。
13.A.intelligence B.incident
10、
C.trouble D.determination
B 解析:這得從一件小事開始。A項(xiàng)意為“智慧”,B項(xiàng)意為“小事”;C項(xiàng)意為“麻煩”;D項(xiàng)意為“決心”。
14.A.chair B.baseball
C.game D.design
B 解析:根據(jù)下文中的“a new kind of baseball”可知,此處指棒球。
15.A.urged B.blamed
C.greeted D.teased
A 解析:根據(jù)語境可知,此處指他一直在敦促“我”。urge “強(qiáng)烈要求,敦促”。
16.A.goals B.words
C.images D.idea
11、s
B 解析:他所說的話(words)印在“我”的腦海中,故選B。
17.A.valuable B.reasonable
C.impossible D.unbearable
C 解析:這給了“我”一個(gè)如何實(shí)現(xiàn)“我”認(rèn)為不可能(impossible)的目標(biāo)的想法。A項(xiàng)意為“有價(jià)值的”;B項(xiàng)意為“合情理的”;C項(xiàng)意為“不可能的”;D項(xiàng)意為“無法容忍的”。
18.A.discovered B.equipped
C.formed D.invented
D 解析:在盲人學(xué)?!拔摇卑l(fā)明(invented)了一種新的被稱為“地滾球”的棒球。A項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;B項(xiàng)意為“配備”;C
12、項(xiàng)意為“形成”;D項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)明”。
19.A.limitations B.a(chǎn)dvantages
C.puzzles D.personalities
A 解析:“我”不得不了解自己的不足之處。limitation“(某人或某物的)局限性,不足之處”。
20.A.sense B.progress
C.mistakes D.decisions
B 解析:“我”有時(shí)會(huì)失敗,但一般說來“我”取得了進(jìn)步。make progress“取得進(jìn)步”。
語法填空
(2018·成都高中畢業(yè)班摸底測(cè)試)One day in 1998,I went to visit my 90-yea
13、r-old grandma in a nursing home.She had lived there for 15 years.But it was being a little bit sad,partly because the place was full of people who 1.____________(be)at the last stage of their life.What’s 2.____________(bad),it was taking her longer and longer 3.____________(recognize) me.
She was r
14、eally excited that day because they were having a dance party.I was not a big fan of dancing, 4.____________I was a big fan of Grandma,so I accepted her 5.________(invite).During the party,an old lady 6.____________(sit)next to me chatted with me,saying how much she loved music and dancing.Not knowi
15、ng 7.____________to say,I stood up and invited her for a dance.
I danced with all the ladies, 8.____________(particular)with Grandma,which was aweso-
me.However,I felt disfort throughout 9.____________party.I didn’t know the reason at that moment.But now,I realize it was my fear of watching Grandm
16、a grow older,my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing 10.____________(she) that made me unf-
ortable.
【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者去養(yǎng)老院看望90歲的奶奶。在那里的一次舞會(huì)中,作者與養(yǎng)老院所有的老奶奶都跳了舞。
1.were 解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞people;結(jié)合句意可知,從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。所以填were。
2.worse 解析:考查形容詞比較級(jí)。W
17、hat’s worse意思是“更糟糕的是”,相當(dāng)于副詞短語Even worse/Worse still。所以填worse。
3.to recognize 解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句型It takes(took) sb.some time (money) to do sth.意為“做某事需要花費(fèi)某人一定的時(shí)間或金錢”。所以填to recognize。
4.but/yet 解析:考查連詞。根據(jù)空處前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)該填一連詞;結(jié)合空前的“not a big fan of dancing”和空后的“a big fan of Grandma”可知,空處前后有轉(zhuǎn)折含義。所以填but/yet。
5
18、.invitation 解析:考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的“accepted her”可知,空處應(yīng)該是名詞作賓語,意思是“接受她的邀請(qǐng)”。所以填invitation。
6.sitting 解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語,且主語an old lady與動(dòng)詞sit是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。所以填sitting。
7.what 解析:考查疑問代詞。根據(jù)“疑問代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)及空前的knowing可知,空處應(yīng)該填疑問代詞,意思為“不知道說什么”。所以填what。
8.particularly 解析:考查副詞??蘸笫墙樵~短語with Grandma,介詞短語只能用副詞修飾。所以填particularly。
9.the 解析:考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處的party特指上文中的“a dance party”。所以填the。
10.her 解析:考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)空前的losing同時(shí)結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)該填人稱代詞she的賓格her。